Tag Archives: analysis

Personal Investigation – Presenting Final Images

Experimentation

I first began by creating two virtual galleries after completing my ‘Identity Coursework Personal Investigation’, I wanted to experiment with using photoshop to see how my printed images may look when mounted up. I started by taking three images from my Robert Darch inspired shoot and exploring how different layout options may tell different narratives. I wanted there to be a synchronicity between images, as if they follow after each other in a similar location – possibly all taken in the same place but representing the different emotions of anxiety. I experimented with the sizes of each image also, seeing how when I changed the layout so one image was bigger than the other it created a contrasting atmosphere. Nevertheless, the image below is a final display of my first virtual gallery, where I decided to keep a synchronized and cohesive design which fit with the classic style of imagery, a symmetrical layout suited the images best. This was also the decision I came to when exploring my imagery from my Pictorialism/Josef Sudek inspired shoot, where I created a display using the same gallery format to compare how the different techniques of photography created a different mood when presented in the same setting. I think that when mounting up my final prints for this project I will explore a smaller size and layout of my Pictorialism images due to their delicacy and fragility, the images come across as soft and light, so I believe using a more compact layout will contrast the boldness of the Robert Darch imagery well.

Gallery 1:

Gallery 2:

Final Personal Investigation Prints:

Sequence One: After creating and ordering my photobook I made a selection of my final images that I wanted to be printed for display. I planned on printing a range of A3 A4 and A5 sized photos that I could set out in sequences and narratives. I first planned how I wanted to set out some A3 prints; I knew I wanted to use my Robert Darch inspired imagery for my largest prints due to the amount of detail within them, therefore I decided to print four photos that each held different moods and atmospheres from this shoot. The first image was inspired by Darch’s photographic techniques of capturing the warmth and comfort of a surrounding that may otherwise be seen as unnerving, yet it also holds a link to Pictorialism with its soft blurred focus. I wanted to include this image as a contrast to the others, but also as a reminder of this idea of ‘seeing the world through rose-tinted glasses’ that features in the images to come – the perfect world that just doesn’t quite seem real. The other three images are sharply focused, holding small details from reflections and providing an atmosphere of escape and adventure – for me, this sequence is an introduction to ‘Wonderland’ in the way it hints at the anxiety to come, without giving away the completed book’s full narrative. I decided to mount up these images using foam board to create a 3D frame effect, first sticking my image on a piece and using Stanley knife to cut it out, and then sticking this piece on to a larger foam board rectangle which created this frame effect. When I display my images I hope to have them stuck on the wall one after the other, leaving a small amount of space between each one to separate them and keep this theme of a clean look.

Sequence Two: For my second sequence I wanted to create a display of the more ‘nightmare’ style images, having the idea to create a triptych of mirrors and clocks to introduce the idea of ‘anxiety creeping into Wonderland’. I began by choosing three images in an A5 format to print and experiment with, I then played around with the order of images and the layout, deciding to begin with the darkest image. I liked this layout due to its subtle hints towards hope, like a light at the end of a tunnel, with each image holding circular compositions that seem to lead into another world. The first image conveys clouded vision, seeing only part of a solution or problem that has been clouded over by anxiety and worry. The second is what can be seen once that fog has faded, what lies beyond the fear and doubt when we can see clearly into the future. The final part of the triptych is an image of a clock with the reflection of a candle on it, there is a dark blue hue which gets interrupted by the orange candle flame, hinting towards a brighter future or a flicker of hope in the distance. I wanted to print these images smaller than the others due to their boldness and vibrancy, I think that having this pop of true fantasy and this break from reality helps to convey a sense of fluidity between my other sequences, as if they are all somehow linked through the world they are set in. I mounted up this triptych using a long thin strip of foam board as the backing with my images also on foam board so they stuck out from the background. I really like this way of displaying photographs as I believe it gives the impression of a frame, but also allows for artistic expression as we can measure and decide how big or small, what size and orientation we want the frame to be.

Sequence Three: My third sequence is the combination of a singular mounted image with a diptych juxtaposition layout. I wanted to create a separated narrative that holds themes of nature, growth and evolving – allowing me to experiment with how I wanted to display each theme. The sequence begins with a singular display of one of my Pictorialism inspired images, a flower growing over a pond surrounded by the natural environment. Next I wanted to layout a juxtaposition between nature, nature left untouched compared to nature in an unnatural environment – nevertheless I also recognised the juxtaposing ideas between how colder colours would go with the ‘unnatural’ and warmer with the ‘natural’, which is of course not how I edited these photos. I really loved how these ideas contrasted each other and each image, I want the truth to lie in the message of nature in the ‘unnatural’ environment is used to adapting to change, it is able to still thrive after being cut down (holding links to my struggles with anxiety and picking myself back up again etc). The juxtaposition is not necessarily about cold and warm, or sad and happy, but more to do with the change in mood between letting go and continuing to grow. I plan to present these three prints next to each other on the wall due to their similarities in colour, theme, subject and message – there is a softness and innocence that is disrupted by coldness which I believe to be ambiguous in meaning and observing. I mounted these images onto 3D foam board and experimented with whether the diptych should be presented on a landscape or portrait strip – due to my second sequence being on a landscape strip I decided to contrast it with this portrait orientation, also allowing me to set my images out in a cleaner shape.

Sequence Four: I have named my final sequence ‘A Window into Childhood’, having the idea to present four images in a rectangular sequence depicting childhood nightmares and fears. I chose to print these four images in A4 size to set them out on one of the larger pieces of foamboard, again I wanted to use the technique of sticking each image on foamboard before onto the background piece to create a 3D effect like the images are jumping off of the page. I believe this layout and technique worked well when presenting these images as the nightmare-style imagery contrasts the Pictorialism images so much it is useful for a clean and ordered layout to not distract from the chaos on each page. I started by laying out my dark blue images in each corner of the board to set out how I wanted the disruption to occur, next I chose two soft focus images that had connotations of childhood and calmness to juxtapose these images from above, below and on either side. Altogether I wanted to create contrasting ideas of the reality of childhood, anxiety was not a constant state I was in, it fluctuated between strong and weak and it was never something I knew was anxiety at the time. The nightmares are clouded with over-exposed highlights coming from the Pictorialism images and ideas of truth vs manipulation are created – there is a sort of comfort in knowing the extent of how anxiety is effecting the images, it disappears and reappears but it is never constant. I wanted to create a window-type layout as if the observer were looking into the past, nature can seem so different in the light and in the dark, I wanted to create an atmosphere of safety and fear opposing each other so strongly that it seemed unreal – questions as to whether childhood fears were all in our head or actually haunting us daily.

Final Prints – Previous Projects:

The presentation of my previous final prints was important to me as I wanted to create themed responses that related to the project’s themselves. For example the outcomes from my abstract unit, where I captured close ups of flowers and the natural environment, had quite a classic format and style – the black and white filter created a vintage atmosphere around the images. Therefore, when deciding how I wanted to mount up these final prints I experimented with how either a black or white background would make the images stand out – the black background was a similar tone the the darkness surrounding the subjects of each image, so using white foamboard was the obvious choice to create the best effect behind the prints. I explored how making some images more 3D with extra foamboard would contrast others that were flatter, however due to their symmetry and composition I made the final decision to keep every image the same distance of foamboard away from the background. I really like how the black and white of the foamboard frame to the shadows in the images contrast each other, the sharp edges create a triptych with a classic and original style. From my portrait project I chose 3 images that were captured during my experiments with chiaroscuro lighting, I believe they show photographic skill without the need for heavy editing or manipulation. I mounted the first diptych on several pieces of foamboard to create a 3D effect as it complimented the style of photography used and allowed both images to stand out against the bold white. The final image from my portrait project had a mysterious atmosphere surrounding it, I knew I wanted to experiment with creating a window mount for this image so after measuring it and deciding how much boarder I wanted around the image I created this final display. During my abstract unit I also studied the work of Saul Leiter, responding to his images capturing raindrops and experimenting with soft focus and blur. My final two print sequences are mounted on black boards due to their dark surroundings and mysterious atmospheres – I wanted to try and create a window mount display of my ‘umbrella’ images, sequencing the photos in an abstract narrative and using this classic mounting technique to reflect their style. Overall I am extremely happy with my final prints from each project, there is a range of technique and style that shows my strengths and best outcomes throughout the course – altogether I think the mounting up and framing of each image reflects its style and atmosphere successfully.

Community NFT – Embroidery Workshop

Yulia Makeyeva

On Wednesday the 29th of September we took part in an embroidery workshop with Yulia Makeyeva, an emerging multi-disciplinary artist who grew up in Russia and is now based in Jersey. Yulia has a background in art history, silversmithing and jewellery making, however turned her full attention to art in 2019. She likes to use photography to help her observe textures, patterns and shapes in everyday objects – she uses these observations to create artwork that is unique and unexpected. Yulia experiments with different mediums in her artwork, using sewing, painting, drawing and photography to create dynamic pieces with storylines and meanings. She has an interest in concepts of memory, responsibility, stereotypes, borders, boundaries and multiculturalism, and is also working on a range of projects involving historical research.

A statement from Yulia reads ‘I like to push the boundaries of the ordinary. Exploring the capabilities of materials, I learn through making. I draw inspiration from my home, family and surroundings – any texture, object, light movement, story, music, etc. can become a starting point. At a research stage, before making a decision, I play with the idea in my head and with the material in my hands, tactility is very important. Actual making process comes further, usually in the form of labour-intensive contemplative repetition. What do I want to say with my art? I want to reveal a different angle and engage the viewer into an active dialogue with the world around.’

Her Work;

Inspiration

During our embroidery workshop, we did some further research into our project by looking through various collections of embroidered work in books around the class. In one of these books we discovered this piece by Ghada Amer and Reza Farkhondeh called ‘The Bugs and the Lovers’, created from a series of drawings they made together in 2005. Two pink roses are the main focus of their piece, with various insects dotted around the watercolour flowers which symbolize the stereotypes of romanticism, women being delicate and frail. It is difficult to see from the image, however sewn into the painting is an outline of a couple making love, with emphasis on the woman’s face and body – there is obvious irony in Amer’s subject matter choice. The pink colour of the flowers and the symbolic metaphors for a woman’s innocence and fragility are juxtaposed by the explicit embroidery that overlaps, it creates the impression of women being comfortable within themselves in a society that still views them as weak and naive. This piece links to our idea on showing the representation of women as it evolves through the different waves of feminism, when deciding what to sew for my embroidered piece I took inspiration from the flowers and pink tones.

Ghada Amer & Reza Farkhondeh | The bugs and the lovers | 2008 

Experimenting with text

During this workshop, we were given the task to create a piece of embroidery inspired by our NFT Community project – taking inspiration also from ‘The Bugs and the Lovers’, I wanted to create a piece with a soft colour palette of pink and white to represent innocence and purity, some stereotypical qualities of women. We had a range of materials to work with, the main being some large fabric panels from the People Make Jersey exhibition which were placed on tables around the room for us to use in our pieces. I had the idea to cut out different words and phrases that linked with the idea of women’s rights and feminism, such as ‘who risked her life’ and ‘house workers’. I wanted to sew these phrases onto a piece of fabric that linked to Ghada Amer and Reza Farkhondeh’s work, using the motif of flowers for fragility. After gathering all of my words, fabrics and threads I decided to lay them all out in an order that created a story – I came up with the verse ‘woman; forced hope. her sacrifice, gratitude.’ The meaning I wish to be interpreted from these words is one of justice and fighting – the forced hope of generations of women fighting for the same thing year after year, the sacrifices made by suffragettes and other freedom fighters, the gratitude we feel for those who have fought for us in the past; women.

The words I cut out from the exhibition panels and the fabric I planned on using.
Image.jpeg
My verse set out on the fabric I planned to use for my piece.

Final Embroidery Piece

The aim of our workshop was to combine traditional methods of making art (analogue), such as embroidery and stitching with digital media like photography to create a short stop animation movie as a GIF. My GIF above was created on Adobe Photoshop using these steps –

1. Create layer for each image
2. Window > timeline
3. Select > Create Frame Animation
4. Drop Menu > Make frames from Layers
5. Timeline > select Forever
6. File > Export > Save for Web Legacy > reduce image size to 720 x 720 pixels

My GIF shows the process of my embroidery, however it also tells a story of repetition – hinting at the years of constant fighting for equality through the 19th and 20th century. The overlapping images the come together one by one create a dynamic animation conveying ideas of the same thing happening (or not happening) over and over again. Furthermore, as each new word or phrase is sewn on it gives the impression of time moving forwards, more and more women standing up for what they believe in and fighting for the rights they deserve. I wanted to convey a sense of irony also in my piece, using colours like pink to juxtapose the hard hitting message within my text. The motif of flowers that also features hints towards the stereotypes of women, the metaphor of a flower is often used to describe a women to make her seem feeble and weak – the opposite to the women described in my verse. Additionally, I wanted to use different coloured cotton and thread to sew the words on to the fabric -I began by using a thick red wool to sew in the word ‘forced’, again irony as I had to force the needle through the two fabrics to sew them together, but also symbolic of the struggles and pain that past and present activists have to go through, representing passion/blood//danger. Other materials I used to sew into my piece were thin threads of cotton in different shades of pink, showing repetition and symbolism of women throughout. The flimsiness of the cotton also adds to the idea of a stereotypical woman’s place, doing jobs around the house that do not require strength or muscle – all creating a pun towards the representation of women throughout history.

NFT – Research and Analysis

WHAT IS AN NFT?

A non-fungible token (NFT) is a unit of data stored on the decentralized public Ethereum (ETH) blockchain, that certifies ownership of a digital asset, which is unique and therefore is not interchangeable.

NFTs can be used to represent items such as photos, videos, audio, and other types of digital files.

The artist creates a piece of digital art, then mints it on the blockchain and lists it on a website for a fee, then users can buy the NFT for an exchange of ETH, sometime the NFT is sold with an utility which can be a real life print out or other items as well as the NFT.

HOW I WOULD DESCRIBE AN NFT?

Lets say you buy the Mona Lisa (NFT) with your money (Ethereum, ETH), now you own it, but when you go to collect it from the museum (blockchain, where all the NFT’s are on) the museum staff stop you and instead, they give you a recipe saying you own it. Basically, the recipe is a certificate of ownership.

DIGITAL ART

Digital art is the new way forward in the modern world. Anyone can create it at home on a computer using software such as, Photoshop, C4D, Adobe Animate, Blender, etc. Essentially, digital art is starting the replace physical art, as there is a lot of new ways to experiment with new ideas.

Here are some examples of digital art:

Year in Review: Best of Blender Artists, 2019 - BlenderNation

EVALUATION

I think digital art is more powerful than physical art as it is more modern and up to date with new technology, this means that there is more potential with digital art, as there are no limits. However, physical art has elements that digital art cannot possess, such as, emotion in the brush’s strokes and the texture, this is because digital art is mostly displayed on a screen, until holograms get better.

MY OWN NFT

I made some digital art, in a 3D software called Blender then used Photoshop to adjust the colours and other elements. After I minted and listed it on to a NFT market place called Foundation.

This the link to it: LOST

Historical ARTIST INSPIRATION – Francis Foot – (IDENTITY AND COMMUNITY)

Who is Francis Foot?

Francis Foot was born in 1885, he is from Jersey, he was the son of Francois Foot (1847-1918) and Louisa Hunt (1843-1934). His father Francois was a china and Glass dealer in Dumaresq Street, at a time when the area was one of the more affluent in St Helier.

Foot started his working life as a gas fitter. However, he soon became fascinated by photography and the early phonographs and gramophone records and realised that he could earn a living from them.

So the family took on a second shop in Pitt Street, where Francis worked as a photographer, while his father and mother sold gramophones, records and other wares in Dumaresq Street. After his father’s death, Francis concentrated his photography business in Pitt Street.

Mood Board

I found the images from Google and Jerripedia. As you can see Foot is focused on event photography and portrait and photographing people.

Analyse – Margaret with Dora and George

This photo was taken by Francis Foot at 13:25, its called Margaret with Dora and George and it was taken in 1920. Foot has taken an image of what looks to be a mum with her two children. Foot used the background of a forest to contrast the white clothing of the children. To make them stand out, perhaps this shows how important the children are to the mother. The simple pattern of the clothes, juxtaposes the texture of the leaves and the trees, which reflects on how simple life used to be in the 20th century. Other than that, it is a basic family portrait.

Identity and Place – Francesca Woodman Study

Francesca Woodman

Francesca Woodman: House #3, Providence, Rhode Island, 1976.jpg
“House #3, Providence, Rhode Island” – Francesca Woodman (1976)

Francesca Woodman, Born in New York in 1958, was an American photographer famous for her monochrome photography of both herself and other female models. The main common feature in Woodman’s work is her use of movement captured by long exposure, creating a ghostly affect. Her videography has been featured in exhibitions around the world, like the Helsinki City Art Museum in Finland, the Tate Modern in London and the Cisneros Fontanals Art Foundation in Miami. Woodman continued her inspirational work that brought mental health issues to life until she died at the age of 22 in 1981.

Examples of Francesca Woodman’s work

https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/francesca-woodman-10512/finding-francesca

“Space 2, Providence, Rhode Island” – Francesca Woodman (1976)
“Untitled, Providence, Rhode Island” – Francesca Woodman (from Polka Dots Series – 1976)
“Polka Dots, Providence, Rhode Island” – Francesca Woodman (1976)

Analysis of Francesca Woodman’s work

“Space 2, Providence, Rhode Island” – Francesca Woodman (1976)

This image, titled “Space 2, Providence, Rhode Island” depicts Woodman’s underlying sense of human fragility. This depiction of mental health struggle is exaggerated to prove that although through first glance a person may look okay, however their mental illness consumes their entire existence in many cases.

The moody and ominous lighting is provided by natural sunlight shining through the window in a downwards direction. Although the shadows casted are harsh and dark, the edges on the shadows are blurred and hazy, proving the lighting to be slightly soft. The darkest areas of the photograph can be seen in the shadows and the ghostly figure, these areas are juxtaposed against the brighter areas such as the light casted onto the walls through the window.

The straight, thick lining along the floor could be said to be seen as a leading line as it directs the viewers eyes to the mysterious figure towards the middle-left of the image from either side of the photograph.

Although there is no representation of repetition in this image, there is a strong sense of echo, displayed by the delayed movement of the model. This is due to the use of long-exposure by which the camera lens is open for a longer period of time in order to capture the late movement within the picture. The method of long exposure provides an eerie tone to the photograph.

There is a combination of both organic and geometric shapes within this image. Straight-edged shapes can be seen in the lining of the floor and the triangular-shaped shadow in the bottom-right hand corner of the photograph. On the other hand, organic and curved shapes can be seen in the indistinct figure just off the centre of the image, as her back is curved.

It is difficult to work out the depth of field within this photograph as the majority of the background is empty, negative space. This means that there is little comparison in focus between the foreground and background. However I believe there is a narrow depth of field as the edges of the image are slightly blurred.

There is little representation of texture shown in this image as that is not the main focus of Francesca Woodman’s work, although if I had to comment on texture I would say it is smooth as there is no rough or jagged edges seen in the image.

There is a range of tones from dark to light in this image which creates an uneasy atmosphere for the viewer. the darkest tones can be seen in the shadows and in the model crouching in the left thirds of the image. The lighter tones can be seen in around the window, as the natural sunlight beams in and highlights a small section of the photograph. This image tends towards darkness as the majority of the image is in darkness.

There is no colour in this image because of Francesca Woodman’s common theme of greyscale aesthetic within her series of images. The lack of colour brings to light a visual representation of how many people view mental illness as seeing life ‘without colour’. I believe that if this image was taken in colour it would take away the sense of mystery and doomy ambience of the photograph.

The composition of the image is very simple, as the background is very empty and there is a singular focal point in the photograph. I would say this image is unbalanced as the camera is set at a leaning angle rather than central and the focal point is not dead-centre in the photo. There is no influence of geometric-shaped positioning which makes the image harder to comprehend and understand and the rule of thirds is not used either.

Francesca Woodman inspired photoshoot moodboard

Image ANALYSIS

Technical
– Straight away the main focal point is defined in the image by using highlights, due to the subject being close to the camera, the natural light illuminates the front and top of him from the slots in the ceiling of the factory.
– The overall photo is dark, this contrasts with the highlights, and sets a mysterious mood.
– There is a high depth of field (example f.24), as everything in the foreground and background is in focus. The lights have a starburst like pattern which means, that there’s a small aperture, which allows more light into the camera.
– The image has warm tones, the orange train and the exposed skin, such as the head ans the hands.
– The shadows are more dominant than the highlights, which makes the mans face more detailed, the shadows appear under his eyes, which makes him look evil. This could be a reference to his criminal past.

Visual
– The man is sitting down with his chin resting on his hands, which are interlocked. His head is slightly tilted down, and has a sly grin. He is staring into into the camera, which is intimidating. This body language, makes him look like hes plotting something evil.
– The background of the image is framed using concrete pillars that are just behind the man. They are dirty and covered in a moss-like coat. The frame draws our eye to the abandoned factory.
– The fact that the abandoned factory is behind the man, is like his past has been left behind, as the man is Alfred Krupp, who was a factory owner, and made equipment for the Nazi’s. This is reinforced, as he is looking away from the abandoned trains, and instead hes looking directly into the camera.
– The photo has been thought about because, there is no empty space, and the image is split in two. The bottom half is the foreground which features the man. Then, the background which features the background, which is the abandoned factory.

Contextual
–  Arnold Newman, was an American photographer, who was born on March 3rd, 1918, and later died on June 26th, 2006. He was known for his environmental portraits of artists and politicians. Additionally, he was even know for his carefully abstract still life portraits, such as the portrait of Alfred Krupp.
– Alfred Krupp was born on August 13th, 1907, he was in a family company, know formally as Friedrich Krupp AG Hoesch-Krupp, it was a key supplier of weapons and material to the Nazi regrime and the Wehrmacht during World War II. He was later arrested for slave labor, which he served 3 years in prison. Then he died in 1967.

Conceptual
– He man is old, which means he been through a lot. This means his life is mostly behind him, which is why the factory in in the background as it was his job and responsibility to manage it, but now it isn’t.
– His hands are positioned close together as if he had hand cuffs on, which represents his time in prison.
– He is dressed smart as it contrasts from the dusty factory in the background,
– Alfred used slaves to build supplies for him. They probably had back problems from working a lot, which is why he is leading over, as it connotes pain and exhaustion.

REPETITION, PATTERN, RHYTHM REFLECTION AND SYMMETRY – Image Comparison

Paul Strand Vs Jaromir Funke

I chose to compare and and contrast these two artists against each other as they both use light and shadowing techniques in very provocative ways.

Paul strand creates black and white images with exaggerated deep contrast by shooting sharp leading lines possessed by certain architecture in harsh light which creates long eloping shadows to form giving his images this contrast and tonal range.

Jaromir Funke similarly experiments with this harsh light and shadow forming technique to form these abstract black and white pieces.

The main differences between their pieces is that Jaromir creates more abstract unconventional compositions solely sue to the fact he intentionally creates his sets of random interesting objects that will clash well with light and form shadows while Paul shoots typical, mundane architecture but in a creative fashion to form his contrasting images.

Pauls image on the left contains harsh natural light to create the intense shadows bordering each of the subjects. He used a narrow aperture to create a deep depth which is supported by the leading lines running parallel through the image. His image has been infused with sharp highlights and deep blacks to accentuate the shadows and the images tonal range. His image also includes repetition, this is seen through all the duplicating steps. This image also has a sinister essence with the baby’s face emerged in a shadow it almost juxtaposes that an innocent being could be portrayed as having an evil soul

Jaromir Funke’s image contains abstract light experimentation that plays tricks on the mind. He uses a harsh fluorescent looking light to draw out shadows and create the images contrasting tones. The image contains a lot of sharp geometrical features which frame certain streams of light and let through others. His image is l=slightly under exposed to add depth to the shadows. A high ISO has been used to add sensitivity to the film which has created a slight grain and given the image texture. The space in the image is quite populated with little negative space. He has also shot the shapes at an angle instead of straight on which gives a unique perspective to how the shadows elope and given the image more depth.