anthropocene case study + comparison

JEREMY CARROLL

Jeremy Carroll is a London – based artist and photographer who aims to raise awareness of the Earth’s growing plastic pollution problem by photographing his subject with various plastic objects such as fishing nets, ropes and plastic bags. His 2017 exhibition ‘Entanglement‘ depicts human beings caught up in the waste which is commonly found in seawater and along beaches. With the way things are going, the Ellen MacArthur Foundation predicts that there will be more plastic than fish in the sea by 2050. Carroll’s approach to this pressing international issue is to allow his human subjects to take the place of the various marine life which is constantly being affected by the plastic in the world’s oceans, such as turtles, dolphins, and sharks. By doing this, he hopes that more people around the world will be convinced to reduce their intake of single – use plastics and switch to more environmentally friendly and sustainable alternatives.

NAOMI WHITE

Naomi White is an intersectional feminist, artist, and educator, working on ideas at the intersection of political ecology and photography. Focusing on the transformative power of photography to affect desire and change, much of her work questions how we can shift our focus away from the current racist, capitalist model of domination to one of equity and collective voice, for the sake of all people, animals and the planet. Her work has been shown throughout North America and Europe, and is held in both public and private collections. White’s work draws from a diverse background in art history and film, investigating themes of identity construction in our camera-bound world, focusing on how photography affects materials, memory, and culture. 

ARTIST COMPARISON

Introduction – New Topagraphics

“New Topographic”, a term coined in 1975 by William Jenkins which referred to a photographic movement undertaken by a group of American photographers whose works had a similar look – mostly uniform, black and white urban landscapes.

Some of the photographers associated with this movement where Robert Adams, Lewis Baltz, Nicholas Nixon and Bernd and Hiller Becher.

The movement captures mans impact, they photographed urban landscapes such as garages, parking lots, warehouses in a similar way to how early rural landscape photographers would shoot natural landscapes.

As environmentalism took hold of the public conscience in the 1970s landscape photography began to capture natural landscapes and human activity as a singular connected body.

New topographic pieces captured the essence and beauty of these depressing, mundane, industrialized landscapes. This aura created around the aesthetic of these images is an ironic juxtaposition to the unease the photographers felt about mans erosion of the natural environment. This was represented in their work from the emotional disparity they created in their pieces with a lack of human presence, flat contrast, lowkey tones, centred framing and unassuming depth and lighting.

On the other hand this divide they portrayed between man and nature was done with aesthetic precession. The Artists that made up the new topographic noticed how there seemed to be a sense of obscenity around photographing these urban landscapes. There was a sort of fear man had around looking at its own creations. They wanted to highlight this by photographing the urban and providing it with an aesthetic… The photographers created beauty in these images by shooting from a unique viewpoint. They shot with a deadpan aesthetic in mind and looked for sharp angles or structural elements.

anthropocene introduction

What is Anthropocene?

The Anthropocene epoch is an unofficial unit of geological time, used to describe the most recent period in Earth’s history when human activity started to have a significant impact on the Earth’s climate and ecosystems. The word comes from the Greek terms for human and new. The Anthropocene is distinguished as a new period either after, or within the Holocene, the current epoch, which began approximately 10,000 years ago with the end of the last glacial period.

Anthropocene in photography

Anthropocene in photography is a very powerful way of showing the world how we, as humans have changed the Earth and how our actions are impacting the world everyday. This is usually shown in a negative perspective. In photography this can be shown through; landscape, abstract and portrait photography. To tackle this topic we could capture pictures of man made objects such as plastics (e.g. shopping bags, bottles, online shopping packaging) to create awareness of how much plastic and packaging is used where it isn’t necessary and its affect on the planet. In addition to that, if people see the affects on the planet in a more visual way rather than reading about it people may give it more thought as seeing it first hand could have a much greater impact.

Examples of Anthropocene in photography

Landscape approach to Anthropocene

Object approach to Anthropocene

Portraiture approach to Anthropocene

Abstract approach to Anthropocene

ANTHROPOCENE

Anthropocene – ‘The Anthropocene is a proposed geological epoch dating from the commencement of significant human impact on Earth’s geology and ecosystems, including, but not limited to, anthropogenic climate change.’ – Wikipedia

Anthropocene displays the recent period in time where humans are having a large impact on the natural world. This is supported by evidence that atmospheric, geologic, hydrologic, biospheric and other earth system processes are now altered by humans.

Example Images

Visions of the Anthropocene: Our Planet, Today - Photographs by Edward  Burtynsky | LensCulture

what is anthropocene

Anthropocene comes under the term of meaning – “The period during which human activity has been the dominant influence on climate and the environment.” This topic can be explored in many different ways as a photographer. Linking all different human activity into photos and what has happened over time between human and nature. The bad of us humans influence the majority of photographers to take images and express what the world has come to with the world having negative impacts on the environment such as over population, pollution, de-forestation, plastic crisis, climate change, the evolution of technology, hunting, urbanization etc. These negative impacts can be a good source to photograph. But Anthropocene photography doesn’t have to be all doom and gloom with the change in the world due to humans. Creativeness and intriguing images can link human and nature together and see the similarities they have. Some examples below show the positive and negative sides to what Anthropocene can be expressed as…

Anthropocene is known to be about nature and the impacts due to humans, but not all images have to be landscape or only show what the issue is. For example, an images of cut down trees from a forest represents de-forestation. Anthropocene photography can link to portraiture which describes what humans are typically doing in our day to day life to cause Anthropocene. Examples of portrait Anthropocene is seen below..

This images may not be directly made to express Anthropocene and seem to be photo-shoots for fashion but they link to the meaning of Anthropocene for sure. This is seen by the way the photographer has used their model to use plastics, metals to cover themselves which indicates what use these materials become to humans when wasted which is nothing. Photoshop with the two pictures of the guy suggests how nature links to man kind and how similar we are to one another. It is a good outcome of photos when physically linking nature to humans and it is something i might base my own work on.

What is anthropocene?

The word Anthropocene comes from the Greek terms for human and new. The Anthropocene is a geological approach which is about the significant human impact on the earth’s geology and ecosystems including climate change. The Anthropocene is distinguished as a new period either, after or within the Holocene, the current epoch, which began approximately 10,000 years ago with the end of the last glacial period.

We may be able to tackle this topic of Anthropocene through photography by capturing the man made objects such as plastic (e.g shopping bags) to create awareness of what will happen to the world if nothing is done about it. Additionally if people see what is happening to the planet visually it may create more of an impact to do something about it as well as give people more of a consciousness of those who decide to engage with it

ANTHROPOCENE

What is Anthropocene?

the anthropocene epoch is an unofficial unit of geological time, used to describe the most recent period in Earth’s history when human activity started to have a significant impact on the planet’s climate and ecosystems.

anthropocene in photography is a very powerful way of showing the world how we humans have changed the earth and how our actions are impacting the world everyday, usually this is shown through a negative perspective. In photography this can be presented and shown through landscape , abstract and portrait photography.

Many photographers show anthropocene through photographing how much waste humans produce or the litter found around streets and placing them in an abstract way.

some examples of anthropocene photography;

mind-map of different Anthropocene ideas/ ways of photographing it;

what is anthropocene?

The Anthropocene defines Earth’s most recent geologic time period as being human-influenced, or anthropocentric, based on overwhelming global evidence that atmospheric, geologic, hydro-logic, biospheric and other earth system processes are now altered by humans. The word combines the root “anthropo“, meaning “human” with the root “-cene“, the standard suffix for “epoch” in geologic time. The Anthropocene is distinguished as a new period either after or within the Holocene, the current epoch, which began approximately 10,000 years ago (about 8000 BC) with the end of the last glacial period.

ANTHROPOCENE IN PHOTOGRAPHY

Many photographers around the world have used Anthropocene as a stimulus and a trigger point for various projects, which for the most part aim to create and spread awareness on several issues such as climate change, plastic pollution, poverty, urbanisation, overpopulation, and open cast mining.

‘ Burtynsky’s latest exhibition, The Anthropocene Project, is directly influenced by the proposed new geologic era ‘Anthropocene’ – introduced in 2000 by chemist and Nobel Prize winner Paul Jozef Crutzen, to represent a formal recognition and acknowledgement of the “human signature” on the planet. Experts argue that the end of the current epoch has been marked by striking acceleration since the mid-20th century of carbon dioxide emissions and rising sea levels, the mass extinction of global species, and the transformation of land by deforestation and development. Burtynsky hopes to demonstrate this. “Scientists do a pretty terrible job of telling stories, whereas artists have the ability to take the world and make it accessible for everyone,” says the 63-year-old. “We are having a greater impact on the planet than all the natural systems combined. I’m trying to let people know that.” ‘

introduction to anthropence

The Anthropocene defines Earth’s most recent geologic time period as being human-influenced, or anthropogenic, based on overwhelming global evidence that atmospheric, geologic, hydrologic, biospheric and other earth system processes are now altered by humans. The Anthropocene is distinguished as a new period either after or within the Holocene, the current epoch, which began approximately 10,000 years ago (about 8000 BC) with the end of the last glacial period.

We have reached an unprecedented moment in planetary history. Humans now affect the Earth and its processes more than all other natural forces combined. The Anthropocene Project is a multidisciplinary body of work combining fine art photography, film, virtual reality, augmented reality, and scientific research to investigate human influence on the state, dynamic, and future of the Earth.

Examples of Anthropence in photography

Anthropocene Introduction and statistics

What is Anthropocene?

The Anthropocene Epoch is a unit of geologic time used to describe the period of time in which human beings began to make a significant, negative impact on the earth’s climate and ecosystems.

Anthropocene in photography is a form of activism that photographers have used in order to raise awareness of how us humans are impacting the planet. This type of photography is shown in all forms of landscape, portraiture and abstraction.

Examples of Anthropocene –

Landscape Anthropocene

Bobby Peru's Room” 8×10 Print | Lost America
“Bobby Peru’s Room, Abandoned motel, Mount Montgomery, Nevada” – Troy Paiva (2013)

Abstract Anthropocene

Mandy Barker | Lost At Sea (2016) | Available for Sale | Artsy
“Lost At Sea” – Mandy Barker (2016)

Portrait Anthropocene

Memories, 2019
“Memories” – Darian Mederos (2019)

Anthropocene inspired mood board

Plastic waste statistics

For my Anthropocene themed photoshoots, I want to focus on the aspect of plastic waste as I feel like plastic pollution is an instant thought when it comes to the topic of Anthropocene. Plastic pollution also has a direct link with both air pollution and sea pollution, which makes it one of the most threatening methods of destruction to both humanity and our environment

Nearly 300 million tonnes of plastic waste is produced every year, this almost equals the combined weight of the total human population. Ocean life suffers immensely due to this, which is proven by the fact that 73% of all litter on beaches worldwide is plastic, which has caused the tragic statistic of 1 million marine animals dying due to plastic pollution every year.

Although masses of plastics are produced globally on a daily bases, only a tiny portion of this is recycled, further generating plastic waste. The disregard for recycling plastic has lead to the suggested statistic that there will be 1.3 billion tonnes of plastic garbage discarded on land and in bodies of water by 2040.