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The world is beautiful – Albert Renger-Patzsch

Albert Renger-Patzsch was born in 1897 and died in 1966 and was a German photographer who mostly shot in black and white and was associated with the New Objectivity

New Objectivity was a movement in German art in the 1920’s as a reaction against expressionism. It was a return to focus more on the objective world, instead of abstract or romantic. Some other artists that were associated with New Objectivity were Max Beckmann, Otto Dix, George Grosz, Christian Schad, Rudolf Schlichter and Jeanne Mammen.

He made a book in 1928, ‘Die Welt ist schön‘, which translates to The ‘World is Beautiful’, which is a collection of hundreds of his photographs of industrial buildings and areas, mass produced objects and natural forms. These were all in black and white, usually with great contrast between the darks and lights in the image. Lots of his images also focused on geometric shapes and repetition throughout the image.

Image Analysis

These are both images that Albert Renger-Patzsch took as a part of his ‘The World Is Beautiful’ collection.

One is an image of an industrial building, and one is an image of a deep natural woodland area, but they have many similarities aswel as differences.

Both images are taken in black and white which emphasizes the shadows created by the objects in the frame. This is seen in the dark shadows underneath the tops of the towers in the image on the left, as well and the gradient from light to dark grays on the rounded edge of the towers. These dark shadows are similar to the natural image on the right as the darkness of the trees create a silhouette against the light, foggy background, creating a high contrast between the focus objects and the background, which is also seen in the image on the left. The image on the left is very geometric with the towers and buildings completely vertical and straight in the frame. Where as the image on the right is more organic as the trees are all varying at the angle they are leaning, with different bumps and curves on each of them. The framing of the image on left is so that the image is almost completely symmetrical, which links to the idea of a man made factory creating hundreds of the same product. The image of the right is much less symmetrical and uneven, which shows the randomness of nature. Both images use layers and camera positioning to create a sense of depth. In the image on he left, the camera is focusing on a taller building behind 6 other smaller buildings which create a ‘tunnel’ towards the larger one. The bigger tower also has a lighter tone showing that it is further away from the camera than the other towers. Although both images are in black and white, the one on the right has more warm tones than the image on the left. The left image also has a higher contrast between the buildings and the sky because the whites of the sky are brighter with a higher exposure. This makes the right image more inviting as it gives off more warm as well as natural feelings. The photograph on the right was shot at chest height looking parallel to the ground to see into the woods through the trees, but the photograph on the left was shot from the ground looking up up at the buildings. This angle accentuates the size and scale of the buildings giving them more depth, as well as creating an immersive feeling of being surrounded by the buildings.

My images – Contact Sheets

A contact sheet is a way of displaying images from when film photography was commonly used. It is a sheet of printing paper that displays a whole shoot of multiple images. They provide a quick way to look at lots of images quickly in the same place.

Contact sheets were originally useful to quickly scan through a group of photographs to find the best ones to enlarge. Now it is used to quickly find the best ones to further edit and improve.

Favorite Images

Albert Renger-Patzsch: The World Is Beautiful

Albert Renger-Patzsch was a German photographer associated with the New Objectivity.

After military service in the First World War he studied chemistry at Dresden Technical College. In the early 1920s he worked as a press photographer for the Chicago Tribune before becoming a freelance in 1925 he published a book, The choir stalls of Cappenberg.

A second book followed in 1928, Die Welt ist schön (The World is Beautiful). It is a collection of one hundred of his images in the theme of natural forms, industrial buildings and objects.

Renger-Patzsch used a variety of formal elements in his work. examples being; repetition, line, light and rhythm. He used film media to achieve these as it was before digital cameras were made. This is why they are also in black and white.

He believed that the value of photography was in its ability to reproduce the texture of reality, and to represent the essence of an object.

https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/albert-renger-patzsch-2709

Image Analysis
Beech Forest in Autumn 1936
Albert Renger-Patzsch | Flat Irons for Shoe Manufacture, Fagus Factory I  (Bügeleisen für Schuhfabrikation, Fagus-Werk, Alfeld) (1926) | Artsy
Flatirons for Shoe Manufacture 1928

Picture of the trees:

The trees are earthy and organic in the sense they are part of nature and are grown from the earth. In this image there is also depth as past the first main trees it goes further and further into the forest creating depth. Also in this photo the light is focused towards the background and the front is darker with shadowing. The image is cropped normally in the sense the trees are not too close but are still the subject of the image, however the photo has been framed in a way that the picture still continues outside of the frame.

Picture of the shovels:

The irons are a man made object which sticks to the industrial theme in Renger-Patzschs’ photos. There is not much depth in this image as it seems very 2D, however the light reflecting off the irons creates some depth as it continues the photograph further. The image is cropped quite close to the center of the subject (the irons) but is framed in a way where the image does not continue and stops at the edges.

Similarities of both:

The repeated pattern of vertical lines in both images creates a sense of rhythm as it is repeated throughout the image and makes it interesting and satisfying to view. Both photos are photographed with natural light rather than studio light. Both images have a triangular shape at the bottom of the photo, this points your eyes into the picture.

My Response:
Final Outcomes:

This selection of photos were taken using a phone. I edited them into black and white and made sure the contrast between light and dark was high and that the images included sharp edges. When taking the photos I looked for things that were structural and included rhythm throughout them. i used natural lighting in them because they were taken outside and they are architectural man made objects/buildings.

Image analysis

Image result for arnold newman alfred krupp
Portrait of Alfred Krupp – Arnold Newman

At the forefront of the photograph an old man can be seen. Natural light floods the background leaving dark shadows rising from beneath the man. He is looking menacingly down the lens of the camera while his hands, clasped together, help to hold up his tanned face. The camera has been positioned to be looking directly through the center of two dark grey pillars. The light from the back surrounds his face and is reflected along the side of his cheeks and down to his chin with dark shadows peeking from the creases of his mouth. In the background the symmetry is elongated with two trains on either side of the image. Dark grays and black can be seen dominating the bottom half of the photograph whereas brighter colours such as white, red, orange and blue can be viewed in the upper half. There are also leading lines that can be viewed coming up through Krupps arms leading to his eyes, this creates a triangular shape. These can also be seen leading from the edge of the light coming through the top of the photograph.

The man in the photograph looks cold and frightening but in reality he is harmless in that moment. His name is Alfred Krupp and During WWII him and his family helped the Nazis move people to concentration camps. This photo captures the man that he is, cold, dark and frightening.

Picture

paper and formal elements

Light: the brightest areas of the photos are the centre of the objects as with the boats it’s inside the boat unless it’s on it’s side then it’s the side facing up. The shadows face different ways whether the light is coming from the left, right, centre or even from the bottom. The shadow is always seen as we wanted a contrast of tones across our photos. We used a semi harsh artificial light to cast where we want the shadow to be and sometimes we would use two lights to strengthen the lights.

Focus Image

Line: There are multiple lines that intercept each other, some are straight lines coming from different directions on the boat whereas the lines on the paper underneath are very angular and unpredictable.

Repetition: There’s repetition in da boat with the angles reflected vertically giving the boat symmetrical structure whereas the piece of paper underneath is random giving the image a chaotic feel to it.

Shape: The edges from the image is very straight and sharp which relates to each other because they cross over each other without loosing the direction they’re going in.

Space: The image is very shallow as it only has a mid ground and a background with small open spaces behind the boat and piece of paper underneath it.

Texture: In the photo you can see that it has a very smooth texture on the boat as you can see that there are no bumps or lumps on it where as the piece of paper underneath would have a bumpy texture as the folds give it a creased took.

Value/Tone: Black and white tones can be seen throughout the image going from the lightest at the centre going darker with shadows of the boat and piece of paper.

Colour: In the focus image it doesn’t use colour except the yellow light going across the image reflecting off the black background. In other photos we used colour which the saturation has been toned down to give a more diluted colour.

Composition: The boat and paper have been arranged in the centre with the boat as the focus of the photo and the paper underneath to represent the sea.

Paper: Formal Elements

Formal Elements

The lighting in these images is artificial and harsh as the light is directly projecting out of artificial lighting from a phone torch. There is a large contrast between the light and dark areas due to the lighting.The creases in the paper give the image a sense of structure. They create straight lines which together gives the photo energy and movement as they are going in different directions and portray a sense of drama like a stormy sea.
This drama is also portrayed in the repetition of straight lines that create rhythm in the image as they angle into each other. The lines are very geometric as they are very straight edged and contrast with each other. The depth in this photo is shallow as the image is quite flat and 2-D as the paper does not have much depth. Although the creases do add some depth in with the shadowing coming from them. The sharp creases of the paper create texture in the photo because they are sharp and there are loads of them. This creates a rough looking texture. In this image there is a large range of tones as the light is coming from both directions. This has created loads of shadows which contrast with the bright spots. Overall the tones are quite balance but the image is slightly darker altogether. This makes the image have more impact as it seems quite dramatic and this creates a dark sinister mood. There is no not much composition as the lines are everywhere in the photo and there is no clear singular geometric shape which the viewer is guided to.