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The Decisive Moment

Henri Cartier-Bresson

Henri Cartier-Bresson was a humanist photographer, born in France in 1908, who is best known for his candid photography and his role in pioneering the genre that is street photography. His outlook on photography was that it is to capture a decisive moment, and that a camera is ‘an instrument of intuition and spontaneity’.

Analysis

Henri Cartier-Bresson – Seville, Spain – 1933

This candid, black and white photograph, taken by Henri Cartier-Bresson, showcases what appears to be a war torn Spain with children playing in and amongst the ruins and rubble, however this image was in fact taken before the Spanish civil war in 1936. The hole in the wall, located in the foreground of the photograph, creates a geometric form, almost in the shape of a circle, which acts as a frame for the background of the image. Furthermore, it can also be said that the dark contrasting line around the hole acts as a leading line, and guides your eye up and around the image, leading you into the tunnel like street in the background. In addition, the tone of this photograph is quite light due to the white walls of the wreckage.

Here you can see that the lighting of this photograph is natural as the image has been taken outside by Bresson, therefore creating an almost overexposed background and natural shadows. It appears for this piece Bresson has chosen to take this photograph with a small aperture, allowing for a large depth of field, as the focus appears to be the same for the children in the foreground and the children in the background. In addition, this photographs seems as it was taken with a fast shutter speed, due to the fact that it was a candid portrait and they appear to be in motion, but aren’t blurry.

It can be said that with this photograph Bresson has intended to capture the differences in cultures and livelihoods, as the photograph is showcasing children playing amongst wreckage, meaning he could be aiming to cause people to recognise their privilege through guilt.

Comparison

Martin Parr

Martin Parr – GB. England. New Brighton. From ‘The Last Resort’ – 1983-85.

This candid photograph, taken by Martin Parr, differs substantially from Bresson’s image from a visual perspective, due to the fact that firstly this piece by Parr is in colour, whereas Bresson’s work is in black and white. In addition, the settings of each piece are highly contrasting in the sense that Parr showcases a somewhat excessively British sea side scene, whilst Bresson chooses to showcase what looks like a Spanish war ground. Also, Bresson’s photograph is far more geometrically structured than Parr’s, as this image appears to be more free flowing, whereas Bresson’s displays clear shapes and lines, such as the circle like hole in the foreground of his photograph.

However, from a technical point of view it can be said that these two images are quite similar, due to the fact that they have both been taken outside with natural light, causing natural shadows. Furthermore, both photographs appear to have the same amount of focus placed on the entire image, meaning that both have been taken with a small aperture, allowing for a large depth of field. Another way in which these two images share the same technical approach is that they were both taken with a fast shutter speed, you can see this in both images as the subjects being photographs seem to be in motion but are not blurry.

Conceptually however, I believe that these images differ in the sense that Parr’s image could be a portrayal of the joys of British culture and seaside getaways, causing the viewer to have a feeling of nostalgia, or even that as a country we might be overindulgent. On the other hand, I think that Bresson is aiming to show a country which is struggling and in times of need, causing the viewer to feel guilt.

Studio portraits 1

Early Pioneers…

Louis Daguerre France (18 November 1787 – 10 July 1851)

  • French artist and photographer
  • invention of the daguerreotype process of photography
  • worked closely with Joseph Niepce
  • an accomplished painter
  • developer of the diorama theatre.
Louis Daguerre, Photo Pioneer Honored By Google: Interesting Facts - HISTORY
Louis Daguerre – early Daguerreotype – c. 1850
How Daguerreotype Photography Reflected a Changing America | At the  Smithsonian | Smithsonian Magazine

Henry William Fox-Talbot (1800 – 1877) UK

Fox Talbot was an English member of parliament, scientist, inventor and a pioneer of photography.

Fox Talbot went on to develop the three primary elements of photography: developing, fixing, and printing. Although simply exposing photographic paper to the light produced an image, it required extremely long exposure times. By accident, he discovered that there was an image after a very short exposure. Although he could not see it, he found he could chemically develop it into a useful negative. The image on this negative was then fixed with a chemical solution. This removed the light-sensitive silver and enabled the picture to be viewed in bright light. With the negative image, Fox Talbot realised he could repeat the process of printing from the negative. Consequently, his process could make any number of positive prints, unlike the Daguerreotypes. He called this the ‘calotype’ and patented the process in 1841.

victorian photography | Victorian photography, Henry fox talbot, History of  photography

Julia Margaret Cameron (11 June 1815 – 26 January 1879) UK

She is known for her soft-focus close-ups of famous Victorian men and for illustrative images depicting characters from mythology, Christianity, and literature.

Much of her work has connections to pictorialism and even movements such as The Pre-Rapahelites, and often had a dream-like, constructed quality to the images.

Sir John Herschel ,1867

Robert Cornelius (1809-1893) USA

RobertCornelius.jpg
Cornelius’s 1839 photograph of himself. The back reads, “The first light picture ever taken”. The Cornelius portrait is the first known photographic portrait taken in America,

Henry Mullins Jersey (1854-1921)

Portrait by Henry Mullins, 1849

(Jersey-based)See also Ernest Badoux, William Collie, Charles Hugo, Thomas Sutton

20th and 21st Century Approaches

Watch : Rankin on “beautiful portraits”

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Studio Lighting

Exploring Technique

1. Natural Light

In most cases we can make use of natural or available / ambient light…but we must be aware of different kinds of natural light and learn how to exploit it thoughtfully and creatively

  • intensity of the light
  • direction of the light
  • temperature of the light (and white balance on the camera)
  • making use of “the golden hour”
  • Using reflectors (silver / gold)
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White Balance (WB) and Colour Temperature

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  • Explore using diffusers (tissue paper, coloured gels, tracing paper, gauze etc) to soften the light
  • Try Front / side / back lighting
  • Compare High Key v low key lighting
  • Exploit Shadows / silhouettes
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2. Studio Lighting

Using artificial lighting can offer many creative possibilities…so we will explore :

  • the size and shape of light
  • distance from subject to create hard / soft light
  • angles and direction…high, low, side lighting
  • filtered light
  • camera settings : WB / ISO / shutter speed etc
  • reflectors and diffusers
  • key lighting, fill lighting, back lighting, 1,2+3 point lighting
  • soft-boxes, flash lighting, spot lights and floodlights
  • chiarascuro and Rembrandt lighting
  • high key and low key lighting techniques
  • backdrops and infinity curves
  • long exposures and slow shutter speeds
Image result for chiaroscuro photography
Chiarascuro used to illuminate features
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Johannes Vermeer, The Girl with the Pearl Earring, 1665—-chiarascuro as employed by the Dutch Masters
Francesca Woodman (Author of Francesca Woodman)
Francesca Woodman created blurred (self) portraits, due to movement and long exposure times), who are merging with their surroundings,

Using Flash

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Bouncing the flash to soften its effects

Above : An example of “bouncing” the flash to soften the effects and create a larger “fill” area…try this wherever there are white walls/ ceilings

Flash units offer a range of possibilities in both low and high lighting scenarios that you could explore such as…

  • flash “bouncing”
  • fill-in flash
  • TTL / speedlight flash
  • remote / infra-red flash (studio lighting)
  • fast + slow synch flash
  • light painting c/w slow shutter speeds

Evidence of Your Learning

During this unit we would expect all students to complete 2-3 blog posts  detailing how you are experimenting with various lighting techniques eg CHIARASCURO / REMBRANDT LIGHTING

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Rembrandt Lighting

Add information / links showing how Chiarascuro has been used since the Renaissance in painting…but also how it used now in photography and film

You must describe and explain your process with each technique…add your images to your blog as you progress, print off your successful images and evaluate your process using technical vocab and analysis skills. Think carefully about the presentation of your ideas and outcomes…compare your work to relevant portrait photographers as you go eg

Annie Leibovitz, Irving Penn, Rankin, Richard Avedon, Yousef Karsh, David Bailey, Mario Testino, Steve McCurry, Jill Greenberg, Nick Knight, Tim Walker, Corrine Day, Jane Bown, Rineke Djikstra, Thomas Ruff et al…

Thomas Ruff | Portraits (1989) | Artsy
Thomas Ruff
Philip Toledano- Days with My Father
Sebastião Salgado se une a grandes nomes em apelo pela proteção dos  indígenas contra a Covid
Sebastiao Salgado
David Goldblatt - 126 Artworks, Bio & Shows on Artsy
David Goldblatt- Soth Africa / racial segregation / gender roles / status
Alec Soth: Gathered Leaves | AnOther
Alec Soth- social documentary and representation
The first Scandinavian retrospective of Rineke Dijkstra | Wallpaper*
Rineke Dijkstra- youth and transition to adulthood

Expected Final Outcomes by Monday 7th December 2020

  • A Case Study and Practical Responses to a photographer who employs a range of lighting techniques
  • 1 x Final Portrait using natural light + analysis and evaluation
  • 1 x Final Portrait using 1 point lighting + analysis and evaluation
  • 1 x Final Portrait using 2 point lighting+analysis and evaluation

Show you can show evidence of head shots, cropped head shots, half body, three-quarter length and full length portraits.

Show that you can employ interesting angles and viewpoints…

Make sure you ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS IN YOUR BLOG

  • Why do we use studio lighting?
  • What is the difference between 1-2-3 point lighting and what does each technique provide / solve
  • What is fill lighting?
  • What is Chiarascuro ? Show examples + your own experiments

Independent Study

  1. You must complete a range of studio lighting experiments and present your strongest ideas on a separate blog post
  2. Remember to select only the most successful images
  3. You should be aiming to produce portraits that show clarity, focus and a clear understanding of a range of lighting techniques
  4. Editing should be minimal at this point…we are looking for your camera skills here
  5. But…be creative and experimental with your approach “in camera”…extremes, uniqueness and possibly thought provoking imagery that will improve your ideas and outcomes.

Image result for contemporary portrait photography
Hendrik Kerstens (in response to Dutch Masters paintings)
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David Bailey
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Richard Avedon
Image result for anton corbijn
Anton Corbijn…natural light

https://www.wefolk.com/artists/nadav-kander/information

“People and Places”

Further Explorations

John Coplans : Self-Portrait (Hands Spread on Knees)
1985

LINK TO JOHN COPLANS

Always follow this 10 step process to ensure that you are covering all areas of study for this unit…

  1. Mood-board, definition and introduction (AO1)
  2. Mind-map of ideas (AO1)
  3. Artist References / Case Studies (must include image analysis) (AO1) re : environmental and candid portraits
  4. Photo-shoot Action Plan (AO3)
  5. Multiple Photoshoots + contact sheets (AO3)
  6. Image Selection, sub selection (AO2)
  7. Image Editing/ manipulation / experimentation (AO2)
  8. Presentation of final outcomes (AO4)
  9. Compare and contrast your work to your artist reference(AO1) and show analysis of at least 1 of your images
  10. Evaluation of your images, process and Critique of your final outcomes(AO1+AO4)

Always refer to this to help you with image analysis, knowledge and understanding etc

Picture

Resource Packs are stored here…

M:\Departments\Photography\Students\Resources\Portraiture\TO DO

and here : M:\Departments\Photography\Students\Planners Y12 JAC\Unit 2 Portrait Photography

Environmental Portraits

An environmental portrait is a portrait executed in the subject’s usual environment, such as in their home or workplace, and typically illuminates the subject’s life and surroundings. The subjects of these images are usually surrounded by objects which relate to their craft, may that be their career or hobby. Environmental portraits should allow the observer to identify the subjects job easily by using a well lit setting and clear links to their work around or on them.

Environmental Portraits Mood Board

Image Analysis – Arnold Newman

Arnold Newman | Portrait of Russian composer Igor Stravinsky | December 1, 1946

This environmental portrait of Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971) was captured by American photographer Arnold Newman (1918-2006). Newman is noted for his environmental portraits, where he photographed many famous artists and politicians. Igor Stravinsky was a Russian composer, pianist and conductor-widely considered one of the greatest and most versatile composers of the 20th century. In this portrait image, Newman has created an abstract composition as the subject Stravinsky is placed in the bottom left corner, only barely being seen. Therefore, the piano outweighs the subject alluding to the idea that music plays such an important role in his life. Additionally, the shape of the instrument itself resembles a musical note, which mixed with the immense size of the piano could symbolize how overwhelming the power of music is on society and culture. Newman has captured this image with a black and white filter, possibly due to the cameras used in 1946, which creates a high contrast of dark and light tones. There is not a vast range of tone in this image, primarily it consists of one main highlight, mid-tone and shadow- the darkest area being the piano and the lightest being the wall behind. This opposition between a harsh black and a bright white really makes the piano stand out in the photograph; it creates a clear focal point for the observer. Furthermore, there are many geometric shapes and lines in this photo which create a rigid sharp texture. These acute lines also add to the unsettling atmosphere of the image as their definite structures allude to the idea that Stravinsky’s career is at times strict and harsh in order for him to succeed above others in the industry.

Environmental Portraits Mind-Map

Photoshoot Plan

Who – I plan on photographing the people who work in the market, such as butchers, florists and chefs. I also wish to photograph some essential workers in the time of Covid-19, such as cashiers, postmen and firemen.

What – I aim to capture the subjects looking directly at the camera, surrounded by their working environment and/or showing them doing their job.

When – I hope to take some of these images on Tuesday, November 10th as the weather will be sunny and dry for any outdoors shots. I also aim on doing a shoot on Wednesday, November 11th in the evening as the market won’t be as busy and crowded.

Where – On Tuesday, my plan is to travel to St Helier and go around town looking for any postmen or binmen that may be working. I will also head to St Brelade to photograph the firemen at the station. On Wednesday, I aim on going to the market in St Helier to capture my evening photos.

Why – I will take these photos to demonstrate my understanding of environmental portraits and to show people in their working environments. I also want to show how these people feel at the moment of the shoot, letting them act however they wish to in front of the camera.

How – I am going to produce this photoshoot using my Canon EOS 2000D with natural lighting for the outdoor shots and artificial ceiling lighting for the indoor shots. I will use a short aperture to capture the subjects face as the main focal point in my photos.

Contact Sheets

Final Edited Images

Final Images

I have chosen these two images of a florist and a fireman as my final selection as I believe they show clear environmental portraits, linking to each other through colour and composition. Firstly, both images hold repetition of saturated warm colours, such as yellow and red, which reflect the cheerful atmosphere created by the subjects smiling facial expressions. Additionally, I think these images work well together because of their similar compositions. Image one has the subject in the centre, with her work environment surrounding her in the foreground and background. This allows the observer to connect with the image as the camera is at eye level with the subject smiling down the lens, creating a friendly and welcoming atmosphere. Nevertheless in image two, the subject is similarly placed in the centre of the photograph- however his work environment is directly behind him showing he is the main focus and importance in the image. Furthermore, the fire engine behind the main subject in image two holds diagonal thick lines which create direction and lead our focus towards him. These straight leading lines also produce quite a harsh texture in image two, which alludes to the harsh reality of a fireman’s job and shows how strict and precise he must be in order to save someone’s life. This contrasts well with image one as it holds a softer texture due to the more organic and natural shapes created by the flowers and ribbons surrounding the woman. Overall, I believe these two images show strong environmental portraits which reflect the atmospheres and challenges one has in these particular careers.

Studio Portraits 1

Chiaroscuro

Chiaroscuro lighting is a technique that has been used for centuries. It entails the use of a distinct contrast between light and dark.

The above image shows Chiaroscuro lighting techniques where I shot the subject in a dark place and used fluorescent lighting to highlight just parts of my subjects face. The lighting positioned above the subject casts long shadows in a downward fashion to accentuate the facial features of my subject.

Chiaroscuro was used in old renaissance paintings such as this painting from Caravaggio where strong contrast between light and dark can be seen both on the casted shadow on the subjects faces and the background being dark and certain facial features being highlighted.

Caravaggio, Michelangelo Merisi da; Salome receives the Head of John the Baptist

Rembrandt Lighting

Rembrandt Lighting is a lighting technique where light illuminates one side of the face and there is a small triangle of light present on the subjects cheek.

Seen in the above image is my example of where I used Rembrandt Lighting. I used a fluorescent light source on the right side of the subject and casted enough of a shadow so that the nose shadow connects with the cheek shadow to create a small triangle of light on the subjects left cheek.

We use studio lighting to manipulate shadows, accentuate features of a subject, create a mood and manipulate the colour of the background.

Three point lighting is a lighting technique that uses three lights
– the key light, fill light and the back light.

Fill lights are used to fill in the shadows in the background

Key lights are used to light the subject.

Back lights are used to separate the subject from the background by creating a subtle rim of light around the subject.

Annie Leibovitz

Annie Leibovitz is an American photographer who is known for her alluring portraits of celebrities. She is good at captivating the intimacy of her subjects.

She uses a range of lighting. Such as these images which consist of a more low-key approach on the left and a more high key response on the right

Contact Sheets

STREET PHOTOGRAPHY

Street photography is an essence of photojournalism that by definition consists of photography of random encounters and chance incidents. Despite the name, street photography does not nessiseraly have to take place on the street or urban setting but is rather defined by the presence of public presence weather that be naturally occurring populations of people in the public eye or public settings, street photography is the public world seen through an artistic eye.

Mood Board

The best street photography always tends to contain an underlying social/political context that makes a statement and ignites thought.

Street photography has been a form of photographical expression and journalism for over a century. This is why this form of photography can also portray certain historical events or periods in history without words which is the exact reason these images can be so powerful. They can be used as a form of rebellion: Below is an image taken by Susan Meiselas in July 16, 1979 that gives a good example of this historical context; it is taken during the Nicaraguan rebellion; the image is extremely powerful portrays the emotion and essence that was felt of the time.

Susan Meiselas

Henri Cartier-Bresson

Henri Cartier-Bresson was a French photographer born in Chanteloup-en-Brie, Seine-et-Marne. He developed an early fascination with painting particularly with Surrealism.

After spending a year in the Ivory Coast in 1932, he discovered his true life long passion – photography. Taken prisoner of war in 1940, he escaped on his third attempt in 1943 and subsequently joined an underground organization to assist prisoners and escapees. 

In 1945, he photographed the liberation of Paris.

Henri Cartier-Bresson

After three years he had spent travelling in the East, in 1952, he returned to Europe, where he published his first book, The decisive moment. From 1968, he began to curtail his photographic activities, preferring to concentrate on drawing and painting.

In 2003, with his wife and daughter, he created the Fondation Henri Cartier-Bresson in Paris for the preservation of his work. Cartier-Bresson received an extraordinary number of prizes, awards, and honorary doctorates.

He was referred to as a humanist photographer and the master of candid.

Henri Cartier-Bresson

Seen above is an image from Henri’s book “The Decisive Moment” published in 1952. The composition is of a curved cobble street/ alley way surrounded by old buildings. There is a cyclist cycling expeditiously wearing black clothing on the street toward the left side of the composition. The photo is taken from the top of a spiralling staircase contained by a strong metal railing with evenly spread, parallel spokes, which meanders down towards the street in an uneven fashion. This gives the image a unique view point where the alleyway setting can be seen from above.

The photograph has low saturation and high contrast and it is also slightly underexposed and shot with natural lighting which gives the alleyway a low-key, darker, grungy look. The image is also taken with a slower shutter-speed which portrays the movement and briskness of the cyclist as he delays blurringly through the composition. Henri also framed the cyclist in the gap between where the railing stops and the strong line of the corner of a building. The image can give context to the rush and hustle that people can become enveloped in on these streets.

Henri co-founded Magnum Photo Agency in 1947. This was a cooperative agency where the founders where assigned different regions to photograph across the globe. Henri was assigned India and China. This is where he gained recognition for documenting Gandhi’s funeral in India in 1948 and the last stage of the Chinese Civil War in 1949

INDIA. 1948. Delhi. GANDHI’s funeral. Crowds gathered between Birla House and the cremation ground – Henri Cartier-Bresson

Joel Meyerowitz

Joel Meyerowitz is a street photographer from the Bronx, New York

Joe’s pieces portray humanity in its hustle, boisterous and everyday movement similarly to the works of Cartier-Bresson.

Joes works are more concentrated to the place he grew up and he goes about his work in a manner of capturing the essence of New York and documenting the city. This is different in Henri’s work; his is more diverse – he documents the essence of different cultures and political viewpoints from all over the world.

Both of the above images picture a man in smart attire mid stride in a city environment.

Both images give a background to what the life of the subject looks like and their everyday hustle. The images both capture the subjects movement and direction while including the environment around them which adds to the incite into the subjects background.

Both images have low saturation and high contrast which make the black suited subjects almost appear like silhouettes. They are both shot with slower shutter speed to capture some of the movement of the subjects. Henri’s composition is more three-dimensional as the reflection on the street below the subject adds another layer to the image and creates a horizontal symmetry. Joes image is exposed slightly more which gives it more clarity.

Photo Shoot Plan

What

People on the streets

Who

Random interesting looking people

When

During day – good natural lighting. Overcast conditions – low key images – not too harsh lighting.

Where

Town, urban area

Why

To explore the techniques, methods of shooting street, photography, to capture the essence of people going about their day.

How

Talk to people, use lens with higher focal length, position myself in way that captures a unique viewpoint.

Contact Sheets

Final Edits

Final selections

CANDID PORTRAITS

Candid portraits are unplanned, informal form of portraiture which consists of shooting more natural, fluid occurrences and behaviour of a person.

Photoshoot plan

Who – Strangers or friends that are unaware of the photograph being taken

Why – To capture candid moments of natural occurrence, capture everyday life through an all seeing eye.

What -Strangers or friends that are unaware of the photograph being taken in natural locations

Where – Populated area meant for leisure for the general public

When – During rush hour or the weekend when people are out

How – Shoot of the hip with large focus to isolate a subject.

Contact Sheets

Final Images

Henri Cartier – Bresson and “The Decisive Moment”

Henri CartierBresson (1908-2004), arguably the most significant photographer of the twentieth-century, was one of the co-founders of Magnum Photos in 1947 and champion of the “decisive moment”. He brought a new aesthetic and practice to photography, initiated modern photojournalism, and influenced countless followers.

He enjoyed street photography and viewed photography as capturing a “decisive moment”

Analysing one of his images-

Henri Cartier-Bresson | Seville, Spain (1933) | Artsy
Seville, Spain 1933

Technical- It looks like this photo is taken in natural lighting as there would be no way of getting artificial lighting in at this scene. There’s a lot of contrast between the white and black sections of the photograph especially seen when there are 3 young boys wearing black suits and the rest are in normal white clothing. There’s no colour which creates quite a cold tone and the photo is taken from further away making the whole background visible. Its a sharp and focused photo which was most likely taken on a high shutter speed as it’s not blurry.

Visual – The photo is in black and white with many different tones of light and dark. There’s an oval like shape of the walls which creates a suttle frame for the photo and gives me the illusion of looking through into a different world. The boys standing on the edges makes it easier to look into the photograph.

Contextual- This photo was taken in 1933. This photograph has sometimes been misinterpreted as a document of the Spanish Civil War, but it was made three years before that war began.

Conceptual– Knowing that was this photo was taken 3 years before the Spanish Civil War makes the viewer think about what might have happened to all the young boys during the war- did some of them fight and be soldiers or did some not make it?

Henri Cartier- Bresson was one of the co-founders of Magnum photo agency in 1947. He was the first foreign professional photographer to be allowed into the USSR since the death of Stalin in 1953.

Comparing to Dougie Wallace-

Dougie walks around the British streets and photographs random individuals that he thinks stand out or have interesting characteristics. Once he spots the person he wants to photograph he simply gets up really close to the them and quicky takes a photo with the flash on. He uses the flash because it creates the idea of a busy atmosphere and anxiety as large cities tend to be packed with different individuals and are always very busy.

Differences- Dougie uses flash when he takes his photos whereas Henri doesnt. Dougies work is in colour and there’s more going/ movement in his photos compared to Henris photography which is all in black and white and has a powerful meaning behind each photo. Dougies work makes you think that you’re there in the city as the photos are so close to the different individuals , however Henri’s photographs his work from a lot further away and tries to capture the background as well as the people.

Similarities- Both Dougie and Henri focus on street photography and try to capture how different people live or lived. There’s not many similarities between the two because they have both very different styles of capturing various moments in the streets.

I think that both of Dougie and Henri have completely different intentions when trying to capture street photography. Dougies photos are very vivid with colour and the atmosphere of the photo is chaotic whereas Henri’s photos are dull and black and white which creates a sad atmosphere and as if there’s a meaning or story to tell behind each photo.

Environmental Portraits

Environmental Portraits is a form of portraiture where the typical working environment of the subject is showcased.

Kremer Johnson

Kremer Johnson

The above three quarter length, head-on image taken by Kremer Johnson is a perfect example of an environmental portrait.

It is a good example because the image is of a man engaging with the camera wearing his wetsuit and fishing accessories while holding a spearfishing gun and sporting wet hair. This indefinitely shows us that fishing is his passion/job.

The image also has the ocean as the backdrop of the ocean which concludes the overall scene and setting of the environmental portrait.

The image is lit using natural light with aid from a more fluorescent light which fills in the right side of of the subjects face and creates a shadow which intensifies his features and helps drive the idea of a well weathered fisherman in the portrait. Kremer uses a smaller aperture to create a large depth of field by isolating the subject from the background and creating a bokeh effect. There is also use of a warmer white balance to accentuate the theme of pride.

Kremer has created texture by using a high resolution camera and lense combined with the lighting. The texture is constructed around the contrast of the smooth neoprene chest plate with water cascading down it and the fishermans rough hands and facial features and metallic gadgets which tells the story concealed in the portrait.

PhotoShoot Plan

Who – Surfer

When – Later in the afternoon so natural light is not too harsh

Where – By the ocean

What – Subject holding surfboard in a wetsuit.

Why – This portrays her passion/hobby clearly in the portrait.

How – Use a warm white balance and a combination of natural and manmade light.

Contact Sheets

Final Images

I chose to use a low saturation and a high contrast to give my image more tonal depth and clarity. This helps outline the subject and make her the focal point of the portrait.

I used a combination of natural and fluorescent for the first few images the sun was hitting my subject from the side on creating an outline on one side whilst casting shadows on the other side to emphasize her facial details. for the last two images I wanted to light my subject head on so I use a one point lighting system and it worked well with the background.

I used a lower ISO to slightly udder-expose the images to relay a gloomier mood to emphasize the winter environment. This also gives us more context into the life of the subject relaying by informing that she is a more passionate surfer as she endures colder weather.

Candid PORTRAITS And Street PHotography

What are candid portraits?

It is when you take a portrait photo of some one without them knowing to get a more realistic and a not staged image.

This is an image I took as the subject isn’t engaging with the camera, and also isn’t setup or staged in any way.

What is street photography?

It captures unmediated chance encounters and random incidents that happen in day to day life. It is also called candid photography.

Examples of street photography

(First photo was taken by Teeman Jarvinen), (second photo was taken by Keenan Hastings), (Third photo was taken by Mats Alfredsson), (Fourth photo was taken by Martin U Waltz), (Fifth photo was taken by Dave Bottoms), (Sixth photo was taken by Marcin Baran), (Seventh photo was taken by @francesco_portelli)

Some other great examples : http://neocha.com/magazine/asia-by-night/

Henri Cartier-Bresson

Henri Cartier-Bresson was a French photographer considered a master of street photography. He pioneered the genre of street photography, and viewed photography as capturing a decisive moment.

Famous Images

He was alive during August 22, 1908 – August 3, 2004, which is why his work is all in black and white.

My Favoutite Henri Cartier Image

A Closer Look at the Iconic Cyclist Photo by Henri Cartier-Bresson

I like this image because he has used the railings to create leading lines, which draws the viewers eye instantly to the subject. The rule of thirds is applied in this image, the subject on the bike sits in the top left of the image.

The black and white effect creates a drama in the image, the emptiness makes the image stronger as it singles out the subject

Henri Cartier-Bresson X Magnum

In 1947, following the aftermath of the Second World War, four pioneering photographers founded a now legendary alliance. The Magnum Photos agency.

Cartier-Bresson helped deliver the highest quality photographic content and has extensive experience in creating significant visual records, which became note-worthy editorial, books, events, exhibitions, and digital campaigns.

Compare And Contrast

The image by Bresson was taken in black and white and has a high contrast, to make it have more definition. Jarvinen’s image is taken in Tokyo, where they have lots of neon and vibrant lights, that illuminate the subject. The lights have a soft infused glow to them, with gives the image a more positive aspect to it.

Both photographers uses reflections in the image. Bresson reflects the subject through a puddle in the horizontal axis, where as Jarvinen reflects the light on the right side of the image to create a blur effect through a window. This effect adds more detail to the image without over crowding it, and making it busy.

My Street Photography Pictures

I took all these images on the same day except for the postman one. It was cloudy so I went for more dramatic shots, so that I could edit them with a more moody style.

My Final Images

To edit them I increased the contrast and saturation to make them pop out more.

For the images that have a more of a rainy day atmosphere I decreased the saturation and individually masked over bright and colourful objects and toned the colours down, so that they blended with the image, for example the blue car in the background of the lady crossing the road, and the bright yellow cove sign in the image where the man is sitting down on the bench.

The image of the postman in the rain I edited a few more rain lines and used a motion blur, so that it would seem as if there were falling. I also increased the definition and made the colours more dark to give it the rainy day atmosphere.

The photo that’s includes bokeh isn’t edited that much all I did was boost the saturation and used an “s” curve to manipulate the contrast. The create the bokeh effect I positioned my camera close to some lights to shoot through them, then focused on the subject, so that the lights would become out of focus.

For the image where there are two people on a bike all increased the saturation, darken the background and brightened the subject, then finally added vignette.

My Best Images

I choose these 2 images as my final images as I thought they both were my strongest images that fitted into the candid photography niche. They both captured people acting natural, in an unstated environment.

The image on the left as strong detail and definition, which makes the image more dramatic, that combined with the rain, the deep reds and glowing shop windows creates a great image. the building is straight with the horizon, and there is a slope which the postman is pushing his cart up, this image show the struggle of every day life.

The image on right, the bright orange jacket contrast the entire background, the vignette helps lead you eye the to bike as well. I shot this with a focal length of f.5.4 so the people in the background are blurred.