Category Archives: Reading

Filters

Author:
Category:

Personal Study – Literary Sources

Photographer Matt Day’s analysis on Doug Dubois ‘All the Days and Nights’

This analysis gives a second opinion on one of my artist inspirations for my personal Study, Doug Dubois.

https://hautlieucreative.co.uk/photo22al/wp-admin/post.php?post=42398&action=edit

By studying this analysis, it allows a broader scope of interpretation of Doug’s work to be considered rather than my own biased opinion.

Matt Day uses Dubois’ work to talk about the responsibility photographers carry, specifically the role of considering what story you are trying to tell. Matt talks about how the sequence of a foreword from Donald Antrim followed by the photographic progressive arrangement concluded by the afterword by Doug himself created a huge impact and delivered emotion effectively. This is something I want to perfect by including an essay and a sequential photographic arrangement in my personal study to also effectively entice emotion from an audience. Matt talks about the effectiveness of Doug’s method of shooting over a long period of time in terms of bettering a narrative. The introduction talks about the role of a memoirist in terms of documentation and how photo selection, especially when shooting over a long period of time, plays a role in how we understand a story. He talks about the use of light alongside the detail of the subjects facial expression that Doug uses to capture a mood.

NOVEL: A Forum on Fiction – Pg 70 -76 Tzvetan Todarov – Structural analysis of narrative

Tzvetan Todarov was a Bulgarian-French historian, philosopher, structuralist literary critic, sociologist and essayist. He was the author of many books and essays, which have had a significant influence in anthropology, sociology, semiotics, literary theory, intellectual history and culture theory. I want to apply his work on narratology to my personal study. His study’s on the structural analysis of narrative would be beneficial to apply to my project as I want to emphasise an impactful narrative through the medium of photography. Todarov states that all effective narratives share a structure that involves movement of one state of equilibrium to another. He describes the notion that two states of equilibrium are separated by a disruption in the narrative. Referencing my photo-shoot-plans I have implemented this idea of disrupted equilibrium – https://hautlieucreative.co.uk/photo22al/wp-admin/post.php?post=42513&action=edit. This idea is also presented by Kurt Vonnegut – Shape of a story – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oP3c1h8v2ZQ

Useful Quote from this piece of literature:

“The object of our study must be narrative mood, or point of view, or sequence, and not this or that story in and for itself. […] The minimal complete plot can be seen as the shift from one equilibrium to another. This term “equilibrium,” which I am borrowing from genetic psychology, means the existence of a stable but not static relation between the members of a society; it is a social law, a rule of the game, a particular system of exchange. The two moments of equilibrium, similar and different, are separated by a period of imbalance, which is composed of a process of degeneration and a process of improvement.”

Judith Butler – Gender trouble

Judith Butler is an American philosopher and gender theorist whose work has influenced political philosophy, ethics, and the fields of third-wave feminism, queer theory, and literary theory.

Her work on the gender performativity theory is what I am interested in. This theory presents the idea that “identity is performatively constructed by the very ‘expressions’ that are said to be its results (it is manufactured through a set of acts)”. This can be applied to my project where I will be documenting an individual struggling with performing identity in different environments, overall aiding in answering: How can the medium of photography interrogate the notion of adopted hypermasculinity by individuals who are part of a sporting community, specifically rugby? Judith describes gender as a social construct – masculine and feminine are created through repetition.

“To operate within the matrix of
power is not the same as to replicate uncritically relations of domination.”
― Judith Butler, Gender Trouble

“As a result, gender is not to culture as sex is to nature; gender is
also the discursive/cultural means by which “sexed nature” or “a natural
sex” is produced and established as “prediscursive,” prior to culture,
a politically neutral surface on which culture acts”
― Judith Butler, Gender Trouble

Other Useful Sources:

Documentary Photography https://hautlieucreative.co.uk/photo17ase/wp-content/uploads/sites/21/2017/07/Documentary-Photography.pdf

Ethical questions regarding the photographer’s position of being inside or outside from PhotoPedagogy.

https://www.photopedagogy.com/insideout.html

“On the one hand, we frequently assume authenticity and truth to be located on the inside (the truth of the subject), and, at the same time, we routinely – culturally – locate and define objectivity (as in repertorial, journalistic or juridical objectivity) in conditions of exteriority, of noncomplication.”
​– Abigail Solomon-Godeau

https://www.photopedagogy.com/uploads/5/0/0/9/50097419/week_5_abigail_solomon-godeau_inside_out.pdf

“The whole point of photographing people is that you are not intervening in their lives, only visiting them. The photographer is a supertourist, an extension of the anthropologist.” – Diane Arbus

Personal Study – Planning

Story

Expose, Masculinity, Identity

Hone in on the identity of a rugby player a part of a team and explore more intimate sides of his life overall telling the story of how identity shifts and how true personality is hard to find.

Begins with introducing a rugby team and sets the scene in terms of the aesthetic qualities of the individuals that belong to this community. The narrative then begins to explore one person in this community acting as a part of this setting. After the introduction of this character the story begins to reveal more about this character such as what car he drives, where he lives, and his other interests. It then begins to tell the story about an emotional side of the character. This will begin by delving into the idea of a façade that the character has adopted. It will break into ideas of a hidden sadness and forced masculinity. The story will conclude with this façade being emphasised as the character is seen back in the original setting.

The story will be told through sequentially ordered and aesthetically thought out images along with the addition of captions and an essay that responds to a question this narrative poses.

Shoot 1:

What – Rugby team, individual player as pert of a team environment

Where – Jersey Reds Rugby Club

Why – To introduce the main subject of the project and give vewier insight into his identity as a part of a rugby team

How – Close focus, high detail, fast shutter speed

When – at a evening training session

Shoot 2 :

What – Shoot the subject in a more intimate way to explore his individual identity away from other people. Shoot his house, his car, his family etc

When – During the whole day, a Sunday where he is at home

How – interrogate the subject by his use of central framing and and neutrally arranged compositions. crisp detail while laying down a blanket of warm hues used to accentuate gestural echoes, emotion, plays of light and texture.

Why – It then begins to tell the story about an emotional side of the character. This will begin by delving into the idea of a façade that the character has adopted.

Where – Subject house

Shoot 3

What – The subject back in a social environment at the pub with his teammates

When – during a social event

Why – façade being emphasised as the character is seen back in the original setting.

How – interrogate the subject by his use of central framing and and neutrally arranged compositions. crisp detail while laying down a blanket of warm hues used to accentuate gestural echoes, emotion, plays of light and texture.

Where – at a local pub

Personal Study – Artist Refferences

Doug DuBois

Doug DuBois (born 1960) is an American photographer living in Syracuse, New York.

Most of DuBois’s photographs are portraits, and he is best known for his intimate family shots. He is part of a group of contemporary American photographers, including Philip Lorca diCorcia, Laurie Simmons, Cindy Sherman and Tina Barney, who have depicted domestic spaces predicting transformations of family life in a “tide wave of individualism and late capitalist aspirations”.

During Doug’s tertiary education studying a Bachelor of Arts, his father experienced a near fatal accident and spent several years recuperating at home. Dubois noted the process as a “Kind of emotional protection”. His mother was the primary caregiver of his father and during this time Doug experienced the decent of his mother into a deep depression resulting in subsequent decay of his parents marriage as well as the maturation of his siblings. family portraits formed the basis for a group of works around his family that would continue for twenty-four years and eventually be published by Aperture as a picture book titled All the Days and Nights. DuBois’ concern for his family, both himself and others, was also evident in a later set of photographs, “Avella”, which presented life in the mining town Avella, where his father grew up. Themes of economic turmoil and provincial life are also central to a recent series of photographs by DuBois, published under the title My Last Day at Seventeen. This is the project I want will be taking inspiration from for my project. This is because Doug is able to unveil the true identity of the subjects in this project. He does this by capturing the scene in which they live and their personal styles that give us great personal insight into the subjects he shoots. His work forces the viewer to interrogate the subject by his use of central framing and and neutrally arranged compositions. His images are usually taken with a 4 x 5 large format camera which allow his to capture great amounts of crisp detail while laying down a blanket of warm hues used to accentuate gestural echoes, emotion, plays of light and texture.

My Last Day at Seventeen - Photographs and text by Doug DuBois | LensCulture
My Last Day at Seventeen - Photographs and text by Doug DuBois | LensCulture
My Last Day at Seventeen - Photographs and text by Doug DuBois | LensCulture
My Last Day at Seventeen - Photographs and text by Doug DuBois | LensCulture
My Last Day at Seventeen - Photographs and text by Doug DuBois | LensCulture
Doug DuBois on Kickstarting "My Last Day at Seventeen" – Aperture NY

The above image is part of Doug’s collection; “My Last Day at Seventeen”. This collection was published in 2015 and was a project to highlight themes of economic turmoil and provincial life as well as the idea of teenagers coming of age in these conditions. “Doug DuBois was first introduced to a group of teenagers from the Russell Heights housing estate while he was an artist-in-residence at the Sirius Arts Centre in Cobh, on the southwest coast of Ireland. He was fascinated by the insular neighbourhood, in which “everyone seems to be someone’s cousin, former girlfriend, or spouse.” Little can happen there that isn’t seen, discussed, distorted beyond all reason, and fiercely defended against any disapprobation from the outside. DuBois gained entry when Kevin and Eirn (two participants of a workshop he taught) took him to a local hangout spot, opening his eyes to a world of not-quite-adults struggling — publicly and privately — through the last days of their childhood. Over the course of five years, DuBois returned to Russell Heights. People came and left, relationships formed and dissolved, and babies were born. Combining portraits, spontaneous encounters, and collaborative performances, the images in My Last Day at Seventeen exist in a delicate balance between documentary and fiction. A powerful follow-up to DuBois’ acclaimed first book, All the Days and Nights, this volume provides an incisive examination of the uncertainties of growing up in Ireland today, while highlighting the unique relationship sustained between artist and subject” .

The image features a natural lighting scheme which brings authenticity to the idea of capturing the true nature of the location as well as the subject. This allows the image to be consistently exposed with no artistic efforts to create a darker mood but rather to capture detail from the scene. The image has a warm hue which accentuates a homely mood and the orange hair and warm skin of the Irish teenager. This hue helps achieve a smooth glow over the whole image.

Doug uses a narrow aperture to ensure both the Irish boy as well as the whole kitchen is in focus, this allows the viewer to see the coffee cups and the curtains and the syrup which gives insight into the subject and the themes of economic turmoil and provincial life.

The subject is positioned slightly left of centre frame, this allows focus to be placed equally on the subject and the scene around him to place focus on the aesthetic of provincial housing. It also gives the image a unique shape.

The subject is seen to have his head resting on his hand with his facial expressions signalling he is unimpressed or bored. This presents ideas of growing up in an impoverished neighbourhood as an Irish teenager that Dubois was trying to capture.

Tom Jenkins

To develop my project I have researched the field of of sport photography and take inspiration from proficient artists in this field. Tom Jenkins is a sports photographer who has been shooting sports for over 3 decades and has recieved a number of awards for his work across many different sports. I want to analyse his work regarding rugby.

An aerial shot of Wales and Fuji rugby players, taken by Tom Jenkins.
Canon Ambassador Tom Jenkins attached his Canon camera and L-series lens to a stadium lighting rig over the rugby pitch to take this aerial shot. It gave him a unique perspective of a dramatic moment just short of the try line in a Rugby World Cup 2015 match between Wales and Fiji in Cardiff.

“A passion for sport and an understanding of it, the ability to perform under pressure, fast reflexes and physical fitness: the skillset required of a professional sports photographer isn’t dissimilar to that required of an athlete.

The sport of rugby is a physically demanding sport which can be compared to that of a violent war between two teams, Tom takes this element of chaotic rampage and captures a dramatic point in time emphasising the beauty of the sport which can be related to a dance troupe rather than a war. He uses close focus and crisp detail to capture the intense emotions of individual players rather than the whole picture of what is happening in the rugby game.

Sports photographer Tom Jenkins' rugby photography - Canon Montenegro

The above image was taken by Tom in 2016. It is of a rugby game between two local English town clubs. What is pictured is a part of the game of rugby called a ‘line out’ where a player throws the ball from the touch line/border of the field to his team mates who are hoisted into the air and have to take control of the ball while their opponents try to do the same. The image is given its highly theatrical and dramatic feel from the way Tom uses natural light. The image is back lit meaning the light is shining from behind the players making them look like silhouettes which adds a romanticised aesthetic to the image. The natural light gives the image a warm hue and further adds to the romanticised sky in the background. This warm dramatic aesthetic presents the theme of rugby being more than just an aggressive, hyper-masculine sport but rather a thing of beauty.

Tom uses a narrow aperture and a low ISO to add the dramatic, underexposed composition as well as get the background as well as the foreground in focus. Tom used a very fast shutter speed in this image to capture a fast moving scene with little motion blur, this is something common amongst most sports photography, however, many sports photographers have experimented with a slower shutter speed to emphasise and capture the speed of rugby.

Sport picture of the day: rugby union in motion | Sport | The Guardian
Mark Kolbe

Other considerable artist inspirations for this project

Daniele Colucciello

Alessandra Sanguinetti

PERSONAL PROJECT PHOTOSHOOT 4 – Minimalism / Objects

I went on a walk and collected stones, cuttle fish, shells, and sticks that I found on the beach, whilst I was taking long exposure photos in the evening. I put all the different objects in a bag so that I could photograph them under proper lighting.

Then at home I made a mini studio using a 2 or 4 point lighting setup depending on what I thought looked best, as it varied on the object.

I mostly shot under white light, however I also experimented with different coloured light, for example, red. This helps show texture and surface structure.

This is a small contact sheet form the shoot:


Editing

I edited all of the images in Photoshop, after choosing all of the good images by placing tags on a MAC.

I used 4 images of the shells which I took on a black background in the dark, and I placed the shells on top of my phone torch. Then in a portrait document in Photoshop I drew 4 rectangles all the same size, which I aligned with the guides, then I used clipping masks to insert the images into different rectangles. After all the images were in the correct places I used a camera-raw filter to make small adjustments to the colours and tones in the images. I had to use a radial filter on the bottom left shell as it had more extreme shadows.

These images are of the same shells but from a different angle. Since I used a macro lens, I took 2 images, the first image the top of the shell was in focus, the second image the bottom of the shell was in focus. I aligned both images on top of each other then, I used clipping masks to erase the unfocused parts of the image. I used clipping masks so that I can recover anything I erased at anytime, instead of using CTRL Z. After the shell looked good I used a black brush with 50% hardness to brush over areas were the light was escaping, this allowed metro create a minimalistic effect and cleaning up the overall look of the image. Finally, after the image was done I added a camera-raw filter to make final colour adjustments.

For the majority of the images I just loaded them into Photoshop and by default they would open in a camera-raw filter since I shot in RAW. Here I would make all the adjustments that I need to.

Final/Best Images

These are all of the images that I edited and think are the best from this photoshoot.

Overall, I love how simple the images look, and they would work so well to juxtapose other images that I’ve taken. They look like they have been taken in a professional studio, as the lighting and background is setup properly.

PERSONAL PROJECT PHOTOSHOOT 3 – Underwater

I put a GoPro dome attachment on the front of a GoPro, so that I could get a 50/50 shot. Half underwater, half above the water. I couldn’t see what I was shooting as there isn’t a screen on the back of the GoPro, as it is an older version. So I had to point and guess that the subject was in frame and that it was a good composition.

Overall, looking at the photos there were some good images that have a potential after post-production in Photoshop. Due to the water being “foggy” the clarity and dehaze slider will be extremely useful. However, since I shot during midday the water was lighter which allowed me to capture the underwater subject in more detail.

Final/Best Images

These are the best image from the photoshoot, after editing them Photoshop. There was no complicated edits involved, all that I did was make adjustments in a camera-raw filter, and occasionally use gradual and radial filter to emphasis the subject better.

Overall, these are my favourite images, especially the last three. They have a good composition compared to some of the photos that were produced on this shoot. They have great colours that give off summer vibes. The subject fills most of the underwater space in most of the images.

PERSONAL PROJECT PHOTOSHOOT 2 – Drone Photos

Firstly, I flew my drone around the bay and captured some unique angles of the bay, and a general overview shot of the bay. It allowed me to capture some of the features of the bay in greater detail such as, Fort Leicester (heritage site), and the l’islet. The contact sheet that contains the images from the drone flight of the bay.

I also explored the hill leading the Bouley Bay, as I could compare the images with some of the old photos form the archive. Using the winding road images, means that I could link in some photos of Bouley Bay Hill Climb, which is an iconic event which happens in the area. An example of the contact sheet featuring the hill.

These are the best images that I took with my drone, after being edited in photoshop.

These 2 images are my favourite images. I really like how the sky has a hazed look to it, and has a gradient of overexposed sky, which gives the image a softer look. For the jet ski image, I used the clone stamp tool, and the spot healing brush to remove distractions such as, bright orange buoys, and some floating seaweed.

I made sure to capture images of the road which the Bouley Bay Hill Climb takes place on, which makes linking images of bikers and racers easier to connected relations to.

Overall, I like how the images came out. I feel that I achieved my main goal when taking photos with the drone, which was to show unique angles, that offers a new perspective. I like the images that show the object in a more 3D aspect, rather than the straight down, birds eye view shot. However, it still works well, especially for the cars driving down the road. I found that editing these images were easier as I could easily change the composition at which I took these images, as there were no limits for example, with a normal camera you can only shoot from as high as you climb to reach, where as a drone is controlled remotely.

PERSONAL PROJECT PHOTOSHOOT 1 – LONG EXPOSURE

These are some of the contact sheets that include all of my long exposure images. They weren’t all taken on the same day, which allowed me to capture the area in different light.

Editing

Most of the images have been editing in the same way using similar processes, so I will only show one example of the editing process.

I decided not to use the basic filters, gradual filters, and radial filters. Instead I used the brush as there are lots of different elements that need to be individually focused on. I used the brush to select different parts of the image, for example I started with the pier, I increase the shadows, clarity, and the sharpness. The red is only showing the mask and won’t be there in the final image, as it helps you see where the edited are happening, but I turn it off when making the adjustments. I also used a brush filter on the water where I decreased the temperature, clarity, and texture.

For images that I combined multiple image to create one final image. I made sure that they were all aligned before making them into one image, then made the edits.

Final/Best Images

I edited all of the good images in Photoshop. For some of the images I had to merge approximately 10 images to create a single final image, and then do all of the simple edits, such as gradual and radial filters, brushes, contrast, exposure, etc.

I love the mist look that the water has, due to the long exposure. It is a combination of 8 images, which really helped display the effect. The composition is good as it includes the green, seaweed covered rocks, which balances out the green in the background of the headland.

This image expresses a wide selection of colours as it was shot during sunset. It is a composition of 10-15 images, as this helped it get the surreal look.

These images give off a cold atmosphere, they were shot earlier in the day compared to the two images above. They are my strongest images however they still show great camera skills and they have an interesting composition.

I like this image a lot, although it is not clear it was taken at Bouley Bay, it is clear that it is associated with a bay and the rock formations around a coastline. It strongly captures motion and the black and white edit creates more of a contrast, that brings out the blurred lines that is the highlighted water from where the sun is shining on it.

Another one of my favourite images, however there where boats in the image, but I removed them as they were blurry because they were moving. Plus, it gives a more natural look to they photo, although it takes away from the authentic bay feeling.

This is another more colourful image. It was taken at high tide during a sunset. If gives off tropical ocean blue colours, which contrasts with the pink sky. This colour combination gives off a calming feeling.

This image was taken at the secret bay behind the pier at Bouley Bay. The rocks were just peaking above the water, which made for some interesting shots. The combination of blue and orange gives off a tranquil vibe.

Not the best image, however it showcases the bay during golden hour. And having the water out of focus makes the viewers focus shift to the islet and the headland behind.

Another favourite image, the blue tone creates a surreal, alone, spooky atmosphere. Whilst, the shuttle

Overall, I love how these photos came out. The long exposure effect creates a new perspective on the area

Photo book inspirational photographers

My photos consist of mainly 3 types of categories, underwater, aerial, and long exposure.

Underwater

The main photographers that inspired me to take the underwater photos was, Matt Porteous and Phil de Glanville.

These are Phil de Glanville’s most recent images which he uploaded to Instagram under @ phlyimages. He uses a mix of aerial and underwater photography to build his portfolio. The common, cold, blue theme stays consistent throughout his images which looks amazing makes it visually strong. He also does a bit of photo manipulation, an example is in the bottom right. Phil de Glanville is a great inspiration as he does a bit of everything.

Matt Porteous is an environmental portrait, a Royal family Photographer and, an ocean storyteller. He travels the world capturing images to raise awareness of the state of the ocean. He also a founder of Ocean Culture Life which raises money that goes towards environment protection and cleansing.

Aerial

The main photographer that inspired me to take the aerial photos was, Marc Le Cornu, and Tobias Hägg.

Marc Le Cornu is a Jersey based photographer that mainly focuses on aerial photography, to capture the key features of the island. He has won the NY Photo Awards 2021, Aerial Photography Awards 2020, and the Drone Awards 2019.

I took a lot of inspiration from these photos as they are of places I know.

Tobias Hägg is a photographer & videographer based in the outskirts of Stockholm, Sweden. He’s passionate about exploring landscape, adventures & the great outdoors Tobias travels to the farthest expanses of earth capturing timeless moments from unique perspectives through photography and film.

Long Exposure

The main photographer that inspired me to take the long exposure photos was, Kieran Stone.

Stone is based in Melbourne, and is an NiSi Filters Australia Ambassador, which is why he is creating vibrant and eye catching photography from around the world, whilst creating NFTs and prints.

I like his work of the long exposure of the sea and the waves which is what I tried to capture in my photo book.

Deconstructing A Photobook

1. Research a photo-book and describe the story it is communicating  with reference to subject-matter, genre and approach to image-making.

“In the stately ways of our shining capital the dwellings of high and low raise their roofs in rivalry as in the beginning… how often does the mansion of one age turn into the cottages of the next.” (Kamo no Chomei)
Tokyo is a visual journey through a city at once futuristic and obsolete, its visionary design worn out – like that of a past era. Johanasson uses photography to index the city, finding form and pragmatic order through accumulation and sequence, revealing the city’s hidden, modular logic: lego-like segments, a basic square unit repeated indefinitely and in various sizes. These images are unpeopled, showing only the architecture of the city, a container of 13 million people, organised around mass movement and the funnelling of human traffic. Between the concrete, glass and steel, the occasional green life sprouts – miniature gardens in the narrow alleyways, or a cluster of flower pots lining the sidewalk. The architecture creates its own topography, and the city is glimpsed as the last outpost of a fading, mechanised world.

https://josefchladek.com/book/gerry_johansson_-_tokyo

2. Who is the photographer? Why did he/she make it? (intentions/ reasons) Who is it for? (audience) How was it received? (any press, reviews, awards, legacy etc.)

Gerry Johansson. a Swedish photographer who lives in Höganäs in southern Sweden. He makes “straight and pragmatic” photographs with “an objective view of a geographic location.”

His books include America, Sweden, Germany, Antartic, Toyko, and American Winter. His work is held in the collection of Moderna Museet in Stockholm, Sweden, where he has had solo exhibitions. He has been awarded the region Skanes kulturpris and the Lars Tunbjork Prize.

Book in hand: how does it feel? Smell, sniff the paper.
The book is a hardback, with smooth paper that is easy to flick through, and it smells like paper.

Paper and ink: use of different paper/ textures/ colour or B&W or both.
Good quality paper, with black and white photos. The cover is a linen, cloth texture.

Format, size and orientation: portraiture/ landscape/ square/ A5, A4, A3 / number of pages.
There is about 50-80 pages of black and white photos. There is one photo per double spread, that is quite big. There are some landscape photos that take up both pages. The orientation is portrait approximately A4 size.

Binding, soft/hard cover. image wrap/dust jacket. perfect binding/saddle stitch/swiss binding/ Japanese stab-binding/ leperello.
It is perfect binding, that is sturdy and firm.

Cover: linen/ card. graphic/ printed image. embossed/ debossed. letterpress/ silkscreen/hot-stamping.
The front cover has a image printed on the front with linen as the border, on the back there is a shiny imprinted text on blue linen.

Title: literal or poetic / relevant or intriguing.
Literal: Tokyo (about Tokyo, title on the back of the book)

Narrative: what is the story/ subject-matter. How is it told?
Images of the city and its architecture, not a clear connection to a story. The black and photos showcase Tokyo using minimalism, shapes, and texture.

Structure and architecture: how design/ repeating motifs/ or specific features develops a concept or construct a narrative.
Every image is based off buildings, or close ups of walls that include interesting shapes. Images may juxtapose each other using different compositions.

Design and layout: image size on pages/ single page, double-spread/ images/ grid, fold- outs/ inserts.
Its either 1 image per page with a thick white border, or 1 image on a double spread that takes up about 3/4 of he space. There or there is a combination of both, a full page image with a white page with a small caption on.

Editing and sequencing: selection of images/ juxtaposition of photographs/ editing process.
There is only juxtaposition in how the image in presented, e.g. zoomed in that draws attention to its details.

Images and text: are they linked? Introduction/ essay/ statement by artists or others.  Use of captions (if any.)
There is no essay or text, there are only captions. For example, 044 Odabia. Most commonly there is one small caption on a small page, or several (3-6) captions in the corner of the blank page.