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ANsel Adams Comparison

Above are two rural landscape images. The image on the left was shot by American photographer Ansell Adams and the right by myself.

Both images feature a low key, greyscale profile. The use of an ND filter and specific film allowed Adams to create an image with dominant dark tones whilst still allowing for the counteractive sharp highlights to come through in the image. I recreated this by shooting with a large aperture to include as much data in the image as possible and then altering the saturation and temperature of the image in post production. These methods allow for both images to feature a highly romanticized landscape. For example the dramatic moon in the center of a dark, almost fully black sky tucked behind a whisping blanket of clouds which are being pierced by a gathering of sharp snowy mountains is a typical depiction of an exaggerated, sublime landscape.

Both images feature a large tonal range from the dark sky’s and foliage to the white mountains and sand dunes.

Both images have similar form with the empty sky taking up two thirds of the image with the bottom of the image being filled.

They both contain a strong leading line horizontally through the image

Conceptually, both these images represent the idea of death and moving on. The images both feature dark, mournful tones. Adams image features a graveyard symbolizing death and my image contains a sublime landscape which was once flourishing but is now more baron symbolizing life and death. The images both feature bold horizons which alludes to the idea of “new horizons” and moving on from death.

Final Display

Contact Sheets

Final Edits

Exposure Bracketing Technique

The above is an example of where I used a technique called exposure bracketing.

This is when a triptych or series of photos of the same landscape is taken but each with a different exposure.

I did this by positioning the camera, with a tripod in the exact same place. I then took the tree photos but each time changing the ISO. The first photo was had an ISO of 500 the second of 300 and the third 120. I then sliced and collaged the three images into one.

Plan/Ideas

Potential Locations to Consider

Greve de Lecq Woods

Delightful Walks - Jersey Pearl

Sand Dunes

Sledging damage to sand dunes warning | Jersey Evening Post

North Coast Cliff Paths

North Coast Jersey | Visit Jersey - Where would you rather be?

Farm Fields

Jersey aims to be 'center of excellence' in making CBD

Photoshoot Plan

Where – I will shoot the rural landscapes of the St Ouen Sand dunes and the Greve de Lecq woods.

What – I will look for interesting leading lines and romanticised structural elements of the landscapes.

When – imperfect weather conditions, later in the day

Why – To explore the idea of capturing the essence of romanticised landscapes

How – Narrow aperture, wide lens, small vocal length.

I settled on shooting these locations as they provide a lot of potential for exploring different viewpoints and ways of romanticizing them. The trees and dense, populated nature of the woods provides an abundance of the element of sublime, as well as a good light obstruction – drawn out shadows and gaps for light to creep in.

Romanticism

Romanticism was an art movement that originated in the late 18th century. It relates to the glorification of emotion in art. It was a reaction to the age of enlightenment and modernity.

Romanticism in landscape photography deals more with emphasising this emotion in the sublime and drawing out and exaggerating natural elements.

Below is an example of romanticism in one of Thomas Doughty’s paintings from around 1830. It portrays the landscape in a way the human eye couldn’t see it. Thomas exaggerates the colours and the textures of the landscape.

Ansel Adams

Ansel Adams is an American photographer born in 1902 and is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in landscape photography.

His work aims to convey the scale and the power of natural scenes. He does this in a unique way by romanticizing these landscapes. This means he enhances the landscapes past what the eye can see.

He was also a pioneer for a tonal system called the Ansel Adams Zone System – his photographs would convey a very large tonal range from true blacks to true whites in the exact same image.

Ansel Adams: The Formative Years - precise-moment.com

He was part of a new wave of photographers in the early 20th century who divorced themselves from pictorialism and he became an advocate for “pure photography”. This is a style of photography which focuses on sharp focus high clarity and great tonal ranges.

He is known for his stunning landscapes of American national parks specifically the mountains he captures.

The above image is of the Snake River in the Grand Tetons in 1942.

The first discernable feature of this image distinctive to Ansell Adam’s work is the impeccable contrast and tonal range where he has captured every tonal level from the pure black in the foliage in the bottom left and some of the mountains to the pure whites in the river, the snow and the clouds. Ansell probably used a lot of burning when exposing this image to get these pure whites. Knowing Ansel’s past and his emphasis on the pure photography movement we can relate this to the above image with the emphasis on a high clarity crisp image with high contrast. This detail adds a sharp texture to the image which can be seen to emphasize the sharp summits of the mountains in the background.

The image also has a great depth of field. There are many components layering the image from foreground to background. The distant mountains contrast with the near foliage. The winding river adds perspective of depth with its ripples which create a sense of detail being prominent in the foreground, these details and the rivers size slowly diminish as it meanders and winds like a snake through the middle of the image.

The summit of the mountain is framed in the center of the image which creates a sort of aesthetic pyramid form to the image.

Rural Landscape Intro

A landscape is the visible features of an area of land, its landforms, and how they integrate with natural or man-made features.

Landscape photography is a broad genre of photography, it focuses on the capturing of a this landscape scene and brings the viewers to this scene. These scenes can range from broad and vast landscapes to more microscopic focused landscapes.

They can be rural or urban. Rural Landscapes are subjectively delusive of anything manmade and they focus on the sublime and nature. Urban landscapes highlight mans disturbances on these natural scenes.

Rural Landscapes Mood board

Photo-Montage Response

Contact Sheets

Final Compositions

I used cutting tools in photoshop to separate various elements in the compositions to re-layer and reposition them.

I also added archival imagery and repositioned them in a way where they would look surreal but still play to the form and structure of the original image. I used this vintage imagery on my recently taken street culture images to create an element of postmodernism.

Photo-Montage – John Stezaker

Stezaker is a British photographer born in 1949.

He is fascinated by the “lure”of images.

Stezakers’ works focus on photo montage to give old images a new meaning and add a creative surrealistic tinge to his photography.

He focuses on the similarities of structural and compositional elements of an image and stitches them together in a seamless yet surreal fashion. For example in the below image he uses the structure of the cliff faces and relates them to the structure of the subjects faces in the background.

This image has quite a flat, monochromatic style which almost gives it a warm balance, soft texture and comfortable feel. The montaging of the cliff faces is visually appealing as it is framed in the centre of the image. The two layers to the image each have their own depth which creates this double up of depth in the image and the eye has a lot of elements to look at which would give it a chaotic composition however because of the montaging the additional layer fits seamlessly within the background which cancels out this chaos and rather satisfies the composition.

My response to Stezakers’ work:

John Stezaker. Marriage XV. 2006 | MoMA
John Stezaker
Michael Kenealy
John Stezaker - Whitechapel Gallery
John Stezaker
Michael Kenealy

Photo-Montage Intro

Photo montaging is an artistic technique were two or more images are combined to make a new composition.

This technique gained attention in the early 20th century were artists would use it to make political statements around WWI and WWII. Below is one of Raoul Hausman’s pieces were he explores the political aura around WWII.

The Art of Visual Thinking: Collage
Raoul Hausman

Hannah Hoch

Hannah Hoch is one of the originators of Photomontage.

She was a part of the Dada art movement which was a part of the European avant-garde movement in the early 20th century.

Her work focused on evoking thought and bringing light to social issues in the early 20th century. Her work acted as an aid to feminism movements of the time.

Her work is surreal and colourful. It includes an abundance of montaging in creative ways where certain human features will be used to form something else. The use of facial features being woven together is a way of challenging the identity and the dichotomy of female power.

Her pieces are given context and validity through her method of extracting segments from popular media to use in her montages.