All posts by Bethany M

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rural landscapes

Rural landscapes are photos with the soul purpose of showcasing nature and our natural surroundings. When photographers capture a rural essence, they usually romanticize the area shown to project their own sense of place they felt then in that location and reflect what they saw through the final photo. To the viewer, this gives them a sense of inclusion as the photographer is sharing their experience with them.

Romanticism was an artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century. Romanticism was characterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of all the past and nature rejecting the precepts of order, calm, harmony, balance, idealization, and rationality.

Fay Godwin

Fay Godwin, born 1931 in Berlin, Germany, first became interested in photography in the mid-1960s as a result of taking pictures of her young children. Alongside early portrait work, she developed a sophisticated landscape practice, often collaborating closely with writers to produce in depth surveys of particular rural topics or regions. Her photography has sometimes been linked to a tradition of romantic representations of the British landscape, in the manner of Bill Brandt or Edwin Smith. But, as a socialist and active environmentalist, Godwin makes the land in her photographs reveal traces of its history, through mankind’s occupation and and intervention.

Photo analysis

FAY GODWIN 1931-2005 Landscape c. 1980 Stampa fotografica vintage alla  gelatina sali d'argento.
Path and Reservoir. Lumbutts, Yorkshire, 1977

This black and white photograph taken by Fay Godwin shows a rural setting containing a mix of fields, paths and a reservoir. The main focus of Godwin’s work was to show off the countryside which was continuously becoming privatized and hidden from the public eye, to show the hidden beauties of England. I feel as this photo is the perfect representation of how we view a countryside. In the foreground of this photo, we see path leading down to the fields, found between rough and harsh stretches of both long and short grass. To me, this is a good contrast to the smooth hills and fields seen in the mid ground as it projects two different textures of the plain that can be easily interpreted by viewers.

At first view, my eye was drawn to the smooth and clean hill found in the middle ground leading to a white patch, after more research i found that the title of the photo is ‘Path and Reservoir’, this has now made the white space clear that is it a body of water within the fields.

The fact that this photo is in black and white shows me that the colours found in a countryside fall second to all the textures seen and emphasizes the contrast to a greater scale. Also, in the photo i see that Godwin has covered the whole of Ansel Adam’s scale, going from 0 being black through to 10 being white, displaying different shades.

How to Use the Ansel Adams Zone System in the Digital World | Fstoppers
The Ansel Adam zone system

Considering the time frame when this photo was taken, 1977, I reckon that this photo was processed in a darkroom and replicated. When taking the photo, i seems as if Godwin stood at a high point on the plane to capture as much content as possible. there is a chance that Godwin used a Hasselblad 500C/M camera fitted with a Planar f2.8 50mm lens or a Leica M6 camera fitted with a Summicron f2 35mm lens. As both of these cameras were used to produce some of the images included in the exhibition.

My Response

i carried out my photo shoots at different locations around the island, exploring my options of both landscape and coastal environments. I timed my photoshoots to correlate with different weathers and time frames to give myself different atmospheres to work with.

Edited photos

This selection of images contain photos which I believe are the best at showing how simplistic and beautiful nature is and aiming to romanticise a different view of nature without extreme weathers or elements. I edited all my photos to black and white to exaggerate the contrasts between highlights and shadows, giving a calm and collected moment for atmosphere. I think this was successful as it has made the photos more subjected as there are two main ways to view the images, those being the stillness and calmness of the plains or the harshness and depth of the textures within the photos. Whilst editing I considered Ansel’s zones, trying to include all aspects of the scale. As I was taking the photos, I positioned myself with intentions of capturing landscapes without including as many modern buildings/alterations in the photo. However in some photos, catching a small section of a building or one being in sight very far away was unavoidable when I was trying to photograph an eye grabbing photo in terms of composition.

photo montage

a photo montage is a collection of photos, overlapped and merged together to create a collage. It was first used as a technique by the dadaists in 1915 in their protests against the First World War. It was later adopted by the surrealists who exploited the possibilities photo montage offered by using free association to bring together widely disparate images, to reflect the workings of the unconscious mind.

Hannah Hoch – art as a form of protest
Raoul Haussman

In these photos, the artists have cut and pasted different photos and over lapped them into one. It is seen that parts of the face have been placed appropriately on the original photo, so I mimicked this style of collaging my taking parts of existing portraits and positioning them on corresponding features on the base photo.

IDENTITY AND PLACE

Identity to me is the idea of how you present yourself as your own person, shaped by family, past events and simply how you view yourself. Over time, the broadness of how people present their identity has expanded.

Carolle Benitah

Benitah was a French visual artist who worked for ten years as a fashion designer before turning to photography in 2001, exploring memory, family and the passage of time.  Often pairing old family snapshots with handmade accents, such as embroidery, beading and ink drawings, Benitah seeks to reinterpret her own history as daughter, wife, and mother.

Through covering faces and different features, the people in the photographs have had their identity’s almost stripped from them. I chose to study Benitah as I feel that her art best represents the concept I hope to capture within this project.

all photos by Carolle Benitah

Initial idea

To me, knowing and having your own identity is the most important thing to a person. However, there are some cases where your identity is ignored and covered. I will be exploring a veterans past events within the army and how serving effected the lack of identity he had. To mimic Benitah’s work, I will be editing my photos in with the purpose of concealing his face to convey the concealed identity he had during his war career.

My Response

Photo shoot 1

For my first photo shoot, I will incorporate both geographical ideas into one. As the veteran carried out his training in England, there are no staple landmarks at our disposal. Instead we will go to multiple locations which are landmarks for the occupation in WWII. We will visit where the Royal Artillery regiment were located during the war as that is the regiment the model was apart if when fighting in the Falkland war. We will carry out the photo shoot when the weather is clear.

Photo shoot 2

Whilst out completing the first photo shoot, we will also take the opportunity to take portraits of the model with various background. This will hopefully be on the same day so then the weather is consistent over the photo shoots.

Editing and choosing photos

I took photos of book covers to in cooperate with editing my final photos. I also found the newspaper article announcing his leave and thought i could create a comparison concept.

Hand Edits

Photoshop editing

Photo evaluation

i chose this image as one of my final photos because not only it explores the lack of identity within the model, it ties in with the after effects of war on mental health. I feel like this links in with identity as the ‘PTSD war’ reflects on how veterans are still apart of a constant battle which has been burnt into their perspective of who they are. I used a cutting tool to remove the face in response to Benitah’s work. This works well as the missing face can be seen in many ways. For me, when i see the missing face, i think of the fact that the veteran didn’t have a clear grasp of his identity in the past and it is reflected onto his present self, being in a state of feeling stuck in his past, preventing him to reinvent his new identity.

As a starting photo, i chose a photo of the model looking up. This is because the book cover i used to edit, contains an image from the war at the bottom of the cover. The fact that the veteran is looking away from the past image conveys resistance of him looking back at his old, hidden identity and wanting to look beyond the low point in hopes of reinvention in the future.

To edit this photo, i started by printing off the original image onto gloss paper as the texture would make it easier to smudge the paints over. This photo was taken at a bunker site at the same place equipment was kept involving the Royal Artillery. This location is important to the purpose of my editing. When smudging the paint, it looked to me like the model we being blended into the location ( that being a site for the RA ). This presents identity in a peculiar way as i tried to present that his identity will always be blended to the RA. The editing style was inspired by the way Benitah hand edited her photos through sewing and painting.

Being apart of the RA was very important to veteran as even though he was struggling with his identity as well as others. He loved the feeling of being apart of something bigger than himself. This is why i kept the image with a bright tone and used white paint to show that even through the hard moments, this particular event also had positive effect of how he reflects on his growth and how far is identity has developed.

ENVIRONMENTAL portraits

An environmental portrait is a portrait taken of a person or people in a situation that they live in and a place that says something about who they are. It is often a place of work, rest or play.

Mood Board

This is a selection of different occupations and workers within their environment. This mood board gives an idea of what i wish my final outcomes will picture.

Arnold Newman

Arnold Newman is often credited with being the photographer who articulated and who consistently photographed the genre of environmental portraiture, in which the photographer uses a carefully framed and lit setting, and its contents, to symbolize the individual’s life and work. Newman’s career stretched over the 1940s through to 1960s.

Photo Analysis

Arnold Newman - YouTube
Arnold Newman

This photo depicts a conductor Leonard Bernstein in the center of the photo. The under-exposure of the background creates a contrast between the empty chair and the focus point. The angle at which the lens is capturing the conductor from, shifts the authority of the photo, this contradicts the environment as the conductor holds the authority in this orchestral workspace.

Contact sheet

Edited Photos

When editing these photos, I edited them to black and white photos to correlate my response to environmental photos to Newman’s work.

Final Image

I chose this image as i feel it most displays the models environment of his work place. His offset positioning opens up the background to allow the eye to wonder and admire the workplace in more depth. At first look, this photo illustrates a rule of 3 composition, splitting the photo into 3 vertical sections.

DIAMOND CAMEO

A diamond cameo is a format of displaying head shots. One photographer who commonly presents their work in a diamond cameos is Henry Mullins, a Jersey photographer who photographed over 9,000 portraits of islanders from 1852 to 1873 at a time when the population was around 55.000. The record we have of his work comes through his albums, where citizens are displayed in a social hierarchy. The arrangement of Mullins’ portraits of ‘who’s who’ in 19th century Jersey are highly politicised.

My take on diamond cameos

In these head shots, I used 2 soft boxes on flash heads to give the photos a softer lighting, this also helped eliminate shadows as the large soft boxes spread out the direction of the flash. I replicated Mullins use of angles and how they’re presented in the diamond.

image analysis

Image result for arnold newman alfred krupp
Arnold Newman | Portrait of Alfred Krupp | 1963

This portrait image taken by Newman displays a sinister and authoritative man as the vocal point of his work. The photographer’s positioning of the elevated camera angle causes shadows to fall beneath his eyes, cheekbones and nose due to the artificial lighting coming down from the roof beams, setting an unsettling mood as the man stares down the camera lens.

There’s a drastic contrast between the light and dark tones, in the foreground, there is a lot of shadows and dark areas with very dull colours. Further back looking into the background, there is a lot more light overhead, from each side and a window at the back, these point of lighting make the colours of the equipment and objects more vibrant and brighter.

The man seen is in fact Alfred Krupp, who’s family owned the factory he is seated in front of. The Krupp family were German industrialist during WWII, using the factory to made and distribute warfare weaponry made by prisoners from the Jewish camps. The importance of his background is important as the photographer religion is Jewish. Relating to the camera angle, the fact that Newman is looking down on Krupp shows how far society has come since the religious segregation during WWII and that the authority has switched.

portraits

A portrait is a painting, photograph, sculpture, or other artistic representation of a person, in which the face and its expression is predominant. The intent is to display the likeness, personality, and even the mood of the person. Portrait photography is one of the most popular genres of photography, with good reason. Good portrait photographers are able to capture the personality and emotion of people around them.

There are many different types of portrait photography. These include

  • Environmental photography
  • Candid & Street photography
  • Conceptual photography
  • Traditional photography
  • And more

Examples of portrait photography

Richard Avedon - Marilyn Monroe, New York City, May 6, 1957 | Phillips
Richard Avedon
Taking Control of Your Photography: Get Career Advice from Color Master Lindsay  Adler - PhotoShelter Blog
Lindsay Adler
A Photo Shoot With Benedict Cumberbatch | Time.com
Dan Winters
Tips from a Pro: Brian Harkin Environmental Portrait Photography | Popular  Photography
Brian Harkin
Critique the Community Episode 25: Environmental Portraits | Fstoppers
Unknown
Street Portraiture & Slow Photography - a very different a way...
Unknown

selecting, FINALIsING and displaying

When selecting my final photos, i segregated my black and white photos from my colour ones. I did this as i thought that grouping the different colour scales were more appropriate to display them as they shared a reoccurring tone.

Displayed in my black and white gallery are two of my final photos from my ‘The World Is Beautiful’ project. i selected these two as i feel that they strongly capture the essence this movement was working towards, making overlooked objects look fascinating and beautiful. I paired these photos with one from ‘Looking And Seeing’ and ‘Repetition, Pattern, Rhythm, Reflection And Symmetry’ which both capture natural objects and occurrences. Grouping these four images together emphasises that both man-made and natural objects are fascinating.

When choosing my colour photos, i gathered what i felt were the sharpest and most vibrant photos. Even though the photo of clouds isn’t vibrant, I felt like is showed a good representation that there are a wider range of coloured images then just vibrant and bold colours.

One main aspect I focused on while displaying my colour gallery was the plain gallery to use as the background. To me, this was key as the selected photos are vibrant and dominant photos, so placing them close together will clash the colours and tones. I used this leveled gallery display to isolate the photos, meaning that they’re least likely to clash as they aren’t as close together.

When uploading and displaying my photos, i used the distance, spread and size bars shown above. These bars adjust the drop shadow around the photos, making the final gallery more realistic and 3D. This makes it easier to imagine what my photos would actually look like in an art gallery.

REPETITION, PATTERN, RHYTHM REFLECTION AND SYMMETRY

Alfred Stieglitz

Stieglitz was an American photographer in the early 20th century. modern art promoter who was instrumental over his fifty-year career in making photography an accepted art form. Stieglitz espoused his belief in the aesthetic potential of the medium and published work by photographers who shared his conviction.

Photo shoot plan

For my photo shoot, I will carry it over a few days, in small chunks during the day. this is so then vary my outcomes as the clouds would have moved and created new patterns to photograph. I will take these photos in different locations, again to help vary the patterns and shapes of the clouds. For this project, I can carry out my photo shoot independently as I will not be needing a model.

Final Edits

For these photos, i uploaded them into photo shop and experimented with the exposure levels, brightness levels and contrast, this was to enhance the ripples and the texture i saw in the clouds to bring them more to life.

Final Photo

When I first look at this photo, my eye is suddenly drawn to the 3 similarly shaped clouds following a diagonal line through the photo, this is due the composition of the photo. When taking the photo, I used a fast shutter speed in attempt to capture the texture and liveliness off the clouds, a fasted shutter speed meant that there was no time for movement from the clouds. However, a faster shutter speed also meant that there was less time for light to reach the lens, this made the unedited version darker. To change this, I uploaded the brightness and contrast to lighten up the photo. I also increased the exposure as the unedited photo was under exposed due the high shutter speed and low lighting.

I especially like the contrast between the orange clouds and the blue sky. In this photo, the two colours heavily compliment each other, making the photo more visually appealing.

repetition, pattern, rhythm, reflection and SYMMETRY

  1. I it in Photoshop to as an original size
  2. I copied the image by selecting Image> All
  3. I then went to Image> Canvas size and doubled the width of the canvas and put the photo to the side with the line of symmetry in the middle.
  4. Then i pasted the same image next to it.
  5. I flipped the copy image and aligned it next to the original, then flattened it to create a new image once it was aligned how i wanted it.
  6. I selected Image> All and clicked copy again with the new image.
  7. Repeated step 3, but now doubling the canvas length, moving the photo the the line of symmetry was in the middle of the canvas.
  8. Repeated step 4 and 5.