Anthropocene – Camilo Jose Vergara

Camilo Jose Vergara is a Chilean Photographer based in New York City.

He trained as a sociologist with a specialty in urbanism and this is exactly what his photography emulates. He focuses on ‘rephotography’ in series with urbanisation and the Anthropocene. This means he shot the same buildings over a span of time to document change. This is a method of documenting urbanisation and how man is constantly tweaking the environment around them.

I am most interested in his work where he captures the essence of nature fighting back against urbanisation. He shoots these abandoned, derelict buildings in the fashion of rephotography to document an argument between nature and man. This can be seen through the houses slowly degrading and the earth and plants growing around them. This captures the power of nature and its ambition to flourish juxtaposing to mans greediness and carelessness of leaving ruins to rot in, what was, a beautiful natural climate. Below is an image of the Ransom Gillis House where Camilo has captured this argument and the power of nature.

I believe the way Camilo captures these buildings is an impactful way of looking a Anthropocene. It captures humanities carelessness and the determination of nature in an impactful manner by giving it an aesthetic. The aesthetic being the series of photos where the perspective is exactly them same but there is noticeable change in the environment in every photo. This forces the thought to be made about how quickly our environment changes.

The above image is of the former Camden Library which became abandoned. There are trees growing in the former reading room of the library. Camilo framed these trees in the centre of the image with the library collapsing around them. This creates a stadium around the trees which creates tension and supports the idea of natures determination to grown through humans destruction.

Camilo used natural lighting which is coming through as streaks through the destroyed ceiling. This creates a holy like spotlight on the trees which could imply the idea of the glimpse of hope that nature holds.

The image contains high saturation on the foreground which makes the trees pop with colour but a low saturation and high contrast on the background which creates a gloomy look on the destroyed building, enforcing the juxtaposition between nature and man.

initial ideas

Photo shoot 1- for my first photo shoot, I will elaborate on my distorted image idea, using cling film, bubble wrap and oil to create distortion. I will use these materials as they are all transparent so the background will be clearer, making the distortion more effective. My artist study will be Nick Fancher as he displays an array of images, using both the oil and bubble wrap technique.

Photoshoot 2 – in my second photoshoot, I will develop the approach of comparing the same locations around jersey from now to over 50 years ago, using photos from Jersey’s photo archives. A perfect example of how I want to approach the idea is the rephotographing Atget project done by Christopher Rauschenberg.

evaluation

To start off this Anthropocene project I originally believed that with the Landscape objective I took I was going to be photographing things such as cliff paths and more nature based things due to choosing George Marazkis as one of my chosen photographers to do a case study on, however after researching different photographers I found Yves Marchand and Romain Meffre and really liked their images and take on Anthropocene. After looking into their projects I decided to take inspiration from them and take images of vacant buildings. Doing this project in their style proved to be more difficult than I originally anticipated, as they travelled around the whole of America which has approximately 19 million vacant homes and buildings while Jersey’s statistics are significantly lower with only 1397 vacant homes and buildings; most of which are boarded up or still in there original state and just temporarily empty rather than abandoned and decaying like the buildings in Yves Marchand and Romain Meffre’s projects like ‘The Ruins of Detroit’ which is mainly large abandoned theatres and such. My original intentions with this project were to take images of St. Saviour’s hospital as it is one of the largest if not the largest abandoned buildings on the island. However when I got to the hospital to take pictures the whole building was boarded up so I had to change my plan. I then researched vacant buildings in Jersey and came across The Waters Edge Hotel in Bouley Bay which first closed for guests in 2008 but continued to run the bar and poolside restaurant up until 2015. When I arrived at the hotel it wasn’t boarded up and the doors were unlocked and most windows were open. The hotel has 50 bedrooms however I only took images of the first and second floor as most of the stairs and floors were decaying and unsafe. I believe this photoshoot was one of the most successful parts of this project. Another photoshoot that I believed went well and produced successful images is the one at La Collette recycling centre where they have towers of rusted fridges and freezers. Although the photoshoot at the hotel went well and produced some successful images I do think that because most images are of plain abandoned rooms they are difficult to use to develop and experiment with on photoshop.

Final Image Displays

Anthropocene – George Marazakis

George Marazakis is a Greek photographer who has made a significant contribution to the visual enlightenment related to the Anthropocene with his photographic series, “A Cure for Anthropocene”

His work encapsulates the degradation of the environment in a subtle manner rather than a brash, “in your face” approach. His method does not concentrate on shooting the obvious, mainstream aesthetic themes such as animals entangled in plastics and inept images of geological agony that the media force feed society as a way of sort of ‘guilt-tripping’. Instead George shoots natural landscapes where subtle gestures of man’s ramifications can be seen. He seems to weave the elements of industrialism and climate change into his the landscapes rather than making them the vocal point. I feel this is a far superior way of creating awareness to the issue. It focuses on giving a neutral aesthetic to the Anthropocene. This forces the comparison process of making contrasts between the peaceful natural utopia and the traumatic dystopia that humans are inflicting on the planet. This forces audiences to use their cognition which leads to them caring about the issue more.

Another distinct element to his photography is the warm, hazy, monotone hue his images have. It almost implies the idea of the earth heating up and global warming. It also creates a slight sense of panic almost like a fire has started and orangey smoke is pouring out of his images. It develops an apocalyptic aesthetic for Anthropocene.

This subtle approach of integrating slight man made interruptions into his landscapes came about as George began to think of the Anthropocene as a disease. “While I was photographing the landscapes affected by human interactions in the middle of natural spaces, the topography started looking like a body to me – like something with the early stages of psoriasis on its skin,” he explains. “If humans are a product of nature, then we can say that we are a disease attacking our own organism, just like an immune system can attack its own body – like autoimmune diseases.” His work takes this idea of disease and spins it around to create a sense of hope by reinforcing the idea that diseases can be cured, this is imbedded in the name of his project ‘A CURE for Anthropocene’

The above image features a natural landscape with a juxtaposition of a subtle hint to mans presence in the foreground with the carved out paths almost like scars on the earth.

George uses natural lighting and he creates a narrow image in terms of colour and contrast in the foreground while romanticising the background with higher contrast and tonal depth. This creates an almost boring foreground which insinuates the mundane and banal nature of man’s degradation on the earth while contrasting this with the dramatic powerful nature of the sublime in the background.

The image is also framed very symmetrically with the paths in the foreground forming an ‘X’ which creates a satisfying aesthetic.

Final Outcomes and Framing

Final Outcome Intentions

Anthropocene – ‘relating to or denoting the current geological age, viewed as the period during which human activity has been the dominant influence on climate and the environment.’

This whole project links to Anthropocene through how humans have affected the ocean wildlife. This is shown through the location and contents of my images. The abstract images induce the viewer to think more deeply then exactly what they can see, and to think about what parts of the image can symbolise. The chain and netting show how fish and other marine life is being trapped and killed through Anthropocene and humans actions.

The intention of these images is to (much like Jeremy Carroll) raise awareness and make people think more about Anthropocene as a whole.

Framing Ideas

vertical
triple – same size
triple – alternate sizes

Image Manipulation

image mirroring
image mirroring + layering

Final Outcomes

A5
A4
A5

I chose these images and this framing pattern because the images compliment each other giving symmetry to the overall display. The outer images are from my second photoshoot, providing earth colours and moody tones. They also are orientated so that the subject of the image faces the centre, large image in the display, this creates even looking outer edges to the display. The centre image is from my first photoshoot and provides colour and texture, while keeping the earth and moody tones.

idea development & experimentation

For this idea I decided to take the two images below and put them together somehow. I decided on using the polygonal lasso tool to cut out the large silver item in this image and placed the image with the lamp behind.

For my next idea I decided to make it more simple and just change this image to black and white to replicate an image in my one of my blog posts by an unknown photographer.

With these ideas I used the same images for both but changed the opacity of the images and switched them around.

For this idea I took an image of a broken mirror and used the magnetic lasso tool to cut out sections of it. I then added a picture of fridges behind it.

Anthroposcene Ideas

I have chosen to explore the concept of Anthropocene through the genre of landscape photography. I plan to react to ideas of nature being transformed through industry and venture into ideas of altered landscapes through my images. I will do this by shooting landscapes in a wider and vast perspective, of which supplies a view of the full picture. This allows a juxtaposition to be made between the natural environment and what man has interrupted it with.

I also plan to express the conflict between urbanisation and the environment by shooting derelict buildings and portraying nature fighting back against man. I plan to incorporate some abstract methods of photographing these buildings, with a more zoomed in perspective.

Below is some inspiration for my Anthropocene project:

comparative analysis

Key PhotographerYves Marchand & Romain Meffre

Their Image

My Image

For this photoshoot I took a lot of inspiration from Yves Marchand and Romain Meffre. A key similarity within these images are that they are both taken horizontally, they also are both mostly empty rooms. Another similarity between these images is that they are both very tonal dull images with the only colour being the tarpaulin on the floor in my image. Both images are taken in natural lighting which can be seen coming through the windows in both images. The interior of the buildings in both images are also very clearly abandoned as an extreme amount of ceiling tiles have fell out of the ceiling in the first image and the ceiling is decaying and dripping water in the image that I took. A difference with these images is that the first image has been taken straight on of a rectangular room and my image is taken at an angle of a more geometric room. In the first image the room is also less bright as it is a bigger room with smaller windows. In my image the room is well lit and bright as the whole unseen wall is full of large windows. In both images there are abandoned items, as seen in the bottom right corner of the first image and the left side of my image. I believe that with the inspiration I got from Yves Marchand and Romain Meffre I took a lot of images that well represent Anthropocene.

Shoot 2 Comparrisons

For this photo shoot I took inspiration from both Lilli Waters and Jeremy Carroll. I used this to create Anthropocene themed images with features from Jeremy Carroll with a colour scheme and overall feel of Lilli Waters work.

The 'primal' photography of Lilli Waters is defiantly repairing her past —  art thy neighbour
Lilli Waters
Jeremy Carroll
My Image

My image, as well as Lilli Waters image was lit with natural lighting on an overcast day. My image is framed closer up than Waters image and us using an aperture of about f.4, Where Waters image was taken from further away with a wider view of the background, also using a more narrow aperture to keep everything in the frame sharp and in focus. Like the first photo shoot, the shutter speed was fairly fast because of the bright natural light and movement of the subject in both images.

I used a similar colour palette as Lilli Waters by having the subject wear light coloured clothes to contrast to the dark earthy coloured background. I used the concept of the subjects hands being trapped from Jeremy Carroll, but used chains instead of bright coloured plastics to match with the colour and feel of Lilli Waters work.

This image represents how humans are endangering marine animals because of the chains restricting the subjects hands. The ‘marine’ aspect is displayed through the location of the photo shoot seen in the background of the image.

CC – Experimentation and Final Images

Idris Khan Inspired Experimentation

Idris Khan (b. 1978)

Idris Khan is a British artist based in London who takes different social and political constructed and creates densely layered images from them. I like the way he does this because it resembles a ghostly image or a piece of art that has many construction lines.

My First Interpretation

For my first interpretation, I duplicated the tower and copied it. The outcome of the first interpretation was good however it was quite simple and did not resemble Idris Khan as much as I wanted to.

Second Interpretation

The second interpretation was much more successful than the first one, however it is still in colour and some parts are more detailed. It looks similar to Khan’s work but I need to make it black and white and try to make it resemble the ghostly feel of Khans.

Final Interpretation

The final interpretation is above and I believe is successful in resembling Khan’s work. The image is black and white and has a good tonal contrast between the lighter layers and darker layers. It resembles the ‘ghostly’ feel of Khans work and I am interested in the way his work is done. I would like to do it again in the future.

Photoshop Experimentation

I attempted to experiment with Photoshop and photo montage in relation to my images inspired by Andy Hughes.

I made the photo montages above on Photoshop. I took the original image below and took my original image. I did the same process for both images. Firstly, I took the image of plastic pollution and dragged it onto my image of the plastic bottle. I then put the plastic image behind other image and removed the section that is replaced with the plastic using the quick selection tool. I then arranged the pollution image so that the background was clearly visible and all in frame.

Gallery

Final Outcome

Evaluation

What did I set out to do? – I set out to take photos in black and white of human impact on landscapes. I wanted the images to be quite simple and have a dramatic tonal contrast.

How did the outcome turn out? – My outcome turned out well and has the features I aimed to include before taking photos.

Was it successful? – I believe comparing my outcome with an example of Gerry Johansson’s photography, it resembles it but also has some features from other photographers.