candid and street photography

Candid photography is photography taken without the subjects knowledge or without eye contact.

40 Splendid Examples of Candid Photography - The Photo Argus
Danny Santos – Untitled
Ben Roffelsen Photography - Cycling in the Snow
Ben Roffelsen Photography – Cycling in the Snow
Amlan Sanyal - The Priest
Amlan Sanyal – The Priest

I like the images above because the first two have a good depth and are in black and white. However i like the last image as the background is both colourful and blurry and his eyes are very colourful and the whole image is different from the first two as it is extremely vibrant.

Henri Cartier-Bresson

Henri Cartier-Bresson was a French humanist photographer who has been called a master of candid photography. He viewed photography as capturing a decisive moment. He was born on August 22nd 1908 and died on August 2nd 2004.

Henri Cartier-Bresson | French photographer | Britannica
Children in Seville, Spain, photograph by Henri Cartier-Bresson, 1933.
Henri Cartier-Bresson/Magnum

I like the image above because it gives a sense of realism and a completely natural environment in which the children are playing and are unaware of his camera. The children are portrayed as being wild as they are playing in a street which would not be used as a children playground. The street seems to be abandoned with rubble on the floor and broken walls. Also the image has been framed by the broken wall to shows that the children playing are in their own world.

Bill Owens

Bill Owens was born in 1938 and first became interested in photography in Jamaica. He was drawn to the works of 1930’s documentaries. In 1967 he got a job as the staff photographer of a small local newspaper. He worked Monday – Friday using 35mm camera and during free time on Saturdays and Sundays, he took photos for his own “Suburbia” series. It was finally published in 1972 and it sold 50,000 copies throughout 3 editions.

The Story Behind a Photograph: Bill Owens | The Photographers' Gallery
Bill Owens’ photograph of Richie Ferguson in 1971 

I think the image above is one of Owen’s strongest portrait images because it really links to the idea of the American dream and the youth of when the image was taken. It shows a small child on a ‘Big Wheel’ tricycle. He is also holding a toy gun of some sort and is wearing a very stereotypical cowboy outfit paired with the boots. He also looks like he is guarding his area with his gun and tricycle.

My Interpretation

Best 5

Final Image

I have chosen the image above as my final attempt at the street photography and candid post. I like the image because the handrails are blurred and create a leading line to frame the image. The worker is operating a roller machine which compacts the sand/ dirt and the machine, high viability jacket, handrail and sand all are both natural and man made colours. The subject is to the right of the image using the rule of thirds and the man is the main focal point of the image.

headshots – deadpan

A head shot or headshot is a modern (usually digital) portrait in which the focus is on the person. Head shots are used in many different ways, for example actors, models, and other performers are usually required to present a range of head shots alongside their portfolio and CV when applying for a job. This is so their employer can see exactly who they are ( i.e. age, ethnicity, etc. ). It is therefore important that they are taken in the right and most flattering way.

THOMAS RUFF

Thomas Ruff ( 1958 – ) is a German photographer who has been described as ‘a master of edited and reimagined images‘.  In 1974, Ruff acquired his first camera and started to experiment, taking shots similar to those he had seen in many amateur photography magazines. During his studies in Düsseldorf, Ruff developed his method of conceptual serial photography. He began photographing landscapes, but while he was still a student he transitioned to the interiors of German houses, with typical features of the 1950s to 1970s. This was followed by similar views of buildings and portraits of friends from the Düsseldorf art and music scene. Between 1981 and 1985, he photographed 60 half-length portraits in the same manner: passport-like images, with the upper edge of the photographs situated just above the hair, even lighting, the subject between 25 and 35 years old, taken with a 9 × 12 cm negative and, because of the use of a flash, without any motion blur. The early portraits were black-and-white and small, but he soon switched to colour, using solid backgrounds in different colours. The resulting portraits depict the individual framed as in a passport photo, typically shown with emotionless expressions, sometimes face-on, sometimes in profile, and in front of a plain background.

MY RESPONSE – ACTION PLAN

WHO – My plan is to take photographs of my friends as they are easily available for me to shoot.

WHAT – I will be taking deadpan photographs in order to portray a ‘passport’ effect.

WHERE – I will take these photographs in the lighting studio against plain black and white backgrounds.

WHEN – I will be taking these photographs at the earliest opportunity in order to allow myself more time to edit and finalise my images.

WHY – I will be taking these photographs in order to showcase my knowledge and understanding of portrait photography.

CONTACT SHEETS

FINAL IMAGES

I have selected these two photographs as my final images because I think that they reflect Thomas Ruff’s work the most accurately. For example,e I have taken these photographs against a plain white background with my subject facing directly to the camera. My subject is placed in the middle of the photograph in order for there to be an equal amount of space and depth on all sides. I experimented with different angles and distances, such as shooting from up close to a few steps back. This allowed me to ensure that my photographs all looked as unique and different as possible, whilst still staying true to Ruff’s work. I edited my photographs using PhotoShop; firstly I sharpened them by selecting the filter tab, then sharpen. I then adjusted the vibrance by selecting the image tab, then adjustments, then vibrance. I slid along the scale until I was happy with the end result.

Studio Portraits

Inspiration – Ole Christiansen

“Ole Christiansen is known for his covers of Euroman and record covers of bands such as Sort Sol, TV2, Thomas Helmig and many others. His visual signature is unique and differs by a very graphic look.”- His profile from Profil : Ole Christiansen

Main inspiration

Setup

We had a blue gel on the key light so that the subject had a blue hue and a red gel over the back light so there was a red circle in the background which some could interpret as a halo.

The two colours merged together on the screen meaning there were no harsh lines and they made purple which allowed the colours to smoothly gradate.

Contact sheet

Best Images

These are my most successful images because they aren’t blurry and have a balanced contrast of light and shadow.

The first image I think, is my most successful image. It is also the photo that is most similar to Christiansen’s image that is displayed earlier on in the blog post.

The model is looking away from the camera into the distance and the light is focused on the center of his face creating a shadow on the left side of his face and neck.

Experimenting with Photoshop

I wanted to layer two of my images so I went into Photoshop and used the magic eraser tool to get rid of the background of the image. Then I zoomed in so that the background was completely erased and only the models body was visible.

I used ctrl T and dragged the image onto the other and went through the options and the final blending option I chose was Luminosity with opacity at 72% and fill at 73%.

I’m very pleased with how the image turned out and how the two images blend in together. The two image contrast each other; the background image is of the model with a straight face, and the second image layered on top of that is of the model more relaxed with him leaning forward and smiling.

SEQUENCE/ GRID

Select a series of your headshots (between 5-12) and produce a sequence either as a grid, story-board, contact-sheet or typology. Reference Mullins pages in his portrait albums

Henry Mullins: Pages and re-constructed contact-sheets from his portrait albums.

Contact Sheet

Double Exposure Portraits

Double or multi exposure is a technique used by photographers that uses layering in order to combine 2 or more photos into 1 to create an almost ghost-like affect. This can be done on film cameras by inserting used film back into the camera and taking photographs over the top of the film, or in Photoshop by layering images and adjusting the opacity.

Double Exposure moodboard

Double exposure inspired photoshop development

Original image
Edited image
Original image
Edited image

To edit these images I layered 3 images over each other and adjusted the opacity in order to fade out the images as they get further from the original image. I also used the monochrome filter on one of the layers to create a ghost-like affect.

Close Ups – Headshots

What is a close up image?

A close up is when the photographer only focus on a part of the face, which fills up most of the image. It draws more attention on their facial features and expressions.

Satoshi Fujiwara – (reference)

Satoshi Fujiwara is a Kobe-born, Berlin-based artist and photographer.

He creates emphasis on facial features and expressions through the focal length.

He mainly uses different people to photograph as it tells a different story and has a different meaning every-time. He creates different angles and composition to make the viewer re think what the subject is feeling.

As you can see, Satoshi Fujiwara uses a low f stop to create high depth of field, as it creates a stronger focal point. In the images all 4 include high detail, where you can see every strand of hair, and detailing in the skin. The subject isn’t looking at the camera, and most of the entire head is in view. The exposure is good, as there is a balance between the shadows and the highlights.

My images – Contact Sheet

I picked out 4-6 images that I felt were the best ones, which I would later pick 1 or 2 as my final images. This really helped decide what images were stronger.

Best Images

These were the best images off of the contact sheet, which I edited in Photoshop.

Final Images (1)

I chose 2 images as i thought they were both equally as good. They both focus on facial features, specifically the eye, like Satoshi Fujiwara work.

The eye is the centre piece in this image, which displays the complexity in the detail.

The blur around the outside of the eye make the eye the focus point, make it seem that the eye is staring at you.

The eye contact with the camera makes it a stronger image as there is more of a direct and emotional atmosphere between the viewer and the image.

Overall, the skin tones are nicely balanced and the composition creates a slight foreground, that contrasts the eye behind it.

Final Images (2)

There is so much detail and intricacy in the eye which makes the image stronger.

Since I used a macro lens I was able to create a shallow depth of field. This made it so the eye and part of the eye lashes were focused, and the rest wasn’t, which draws more attention to the eye itself.

Overall, I like how the eye is in the centre and fills up most of the screen. The colours are strong and provide key details, although I feel like the blue background takes the blue and green eye colour and takes some of the value or significants away.

Therefore, this maybe be considered better, as that blue background is now more dull, as I desaturated it. Which brings more “life” and attention to the eye.

More : Photo-montage

History of Photo-montage (Europe 1910 onwards)

  • photomontage is a collage constructed from photographs.
  • Historically, the technique has been used to make political statements and gained popularity in the early 20th century (World War 1-World War 2)
  • Artists such as Raoul Haussman , Hannah Hoch, John Heartfield employed cut-n-paste techniques as a form of propaganda…as did Soviet artists like Aleksander Rodchenko and El Lissitsky
  • Photomontage has its roots in Dadaism…which is closely related to Surrrealism
Hannah Höch, The Artist Who Wanted 'to show the world today as an ant sees  it and tomorrow as the moon sees it' - Flashbak
Hannah Hoch – art as a form of protest
Raoul Hausmann, ‘The Art Critic’ 1919–20
Raoul Haussman
Adolf Hitler addresses the German people on radio on 31st January, 1933
John Heartfield
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Grete Stern
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El Lissitsky
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Aleksander Rodchenko

Pop Art developments (USA and UK 1950s-)

  • Photomontage was also used to great effect by various Pop Artists in the mid 20th Century
  • Pop art was a reaction to abstract expressionism and was similar to DADA in some ways
  • Many Pop Art images and constructions tackled popular consumerism, advertising, branding and marketing techniques
  • Pop art also explored political concerns such as war, and gender roles too
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Richard Hamilton
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Peter Blake
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Robert Rauschenburg
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Andy Warhol

Examples and Inspiration

  • Richard hamilton /
  • Kurt Schwitters /
  • Peter Blake /
  • Soviet Art
  • Sammy Slabinck
  • John Stezaker
  • Jesse Treece
  • Jonny Briggs
  • David Hockney
  • Hannah Hoch
  • Annegret Soltau
  • Brno del Szou
  • Joachim Schmid
  • Jesse Draxler
  • Peter Kennard
  • Eugenia Loli
  • Sarah Eisenlohr 
  • Grete Stern
  • Jerry Uelsmann
  • Duane Michals
  • Edmund Teske
  • Man Ray
  • El Lissitsky
  • Martha Rosler
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David Hockney – joiner photographs
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Christian Marclay-Album Covers
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Soviet war art and propaganda
Jesse Draxler: Misophonia – Sacred Bones Records
Jesse Draxler
5 things Martha Rosler taught us about war, women and cooking | Sleek  Magazine
Martha Rosler
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Joachim Schmid
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Jerry Uelsmann

In her artist statement Montana based artist Sarah Eisenlohr explains that her collages use places of existence to create fictional ones in an effort to demonstrate the ways in which humans have transformed the earth. These scenes often carry undertones of spirituality and faith. “I consider the figures’ desire for shelter, warmth, and something stronger than themselves as symbols of serenity that I seek through spirituality, while the use of sublime in my work points to a relationship with the divine,”

Image result for eugenia loli
Eugenia Loli
California based artist Eugenia Loli draws inspiration for her surreal art collages from vintage magazine images. Loli intends for her images to serve as a snap shot from a surreal movie from which the viewer can create his or her own narrative.

Task 1

  1. Create a blog post that includes a clear understanding of the history and background of photo-montage.
  2. Include a moodboard / mindmap
  3. Add examples of Early – late 20th Century Photomontage eg Hannah Hoch

Task 2

  1. Choose a specific photo-montage artist and write/create a CASE STUDY
  2. This must include a detailed analysis of 1 x key image by the artist
  3. Add TECHNICAL -VISUAL-CONCEPTUAL-CONTEXTUAL understanding

Task 3

  1. Create a set of 3-5 photo-montages using a mixture of your own imagery and “found” imagery….(this could be archival imagery) either using Adobe Photoshop methods or traditional cut-n-paste methods
  2. TAKE 100-200 NEW PHOTOS TO CREATE MATERIAL FOR YOUR EXPERIMENTS — based on STEREOTYPES
  3. Show your process clearly…remember to add screen shots etc
  4. Evaluate your process…describe and explain what you have done, why, how etc

KEY COMPONENTS AND DISTINGUISHING FEATURES of PHOTO-MONTAGE

  • A NARRATIVE, CONCEPT OR THEME (A MESSAGE OR A COMMENT)
  • ARCHIVAL / VINTAGE IMAGERY COMBINED WITH OWN IMAGERY
  • SUBVERSION OF MEANING—-POSTMODERNISM

SOURCE MATERIAL YOU CAN USE

  • NEWSPAPERS
  • MAGAZINES
  • ORIGINAL IMAGERY (from studio, tableau, other portraits etc)
  • INTERNET-SOURCED IMAGERY
  • BOOKS

TECHNIQUES

  • MANUAL CUT-N-PASTE (SCISSORS, SCALPEL AND GLUE)
  • PHOTOSHOP –
  • selection tools (to cut and move elements of images)
  • free transform (CTRL T)– to move, re-size and shape elements
  • layers and layer masks
  • opacity tool
  • blending options
  • distortion
  • proportion
  • scale

Ensure you have enough evidence of…

  1. moodboards
  2. mindmaps
  3. case studies (artist references)
  4. action plans
  5. photoshoots + contact sheets (annotated)
  6. appropriate selection and editing techniques
  7. presentation of final ideas and personal responses
  8. analysis and evaluation of process
  9. compare and contrast to a key photographer
  10. critique / review / reflection of your work

Ensure you discuss / describe / explain your images using key words and vocab…

Picture

headshots – diamond cameo

HENRY MULLINS

Henry Mullins started working at 230 Regent Street in London in the 1840s and moved to Jersey in July 1848, setting up a studio known as the Royal Saloon, at 7 Royal Square. He would photograph the upper class such as doctors and political elites as they were able to afford to visit his studio. He would photograph the upper class such as doctors and political elites as they were able to afford to visit his studio.

File:E16MullinsMulti2.jpg

MY RESPONSE

Before I started working on the diamond cameo, I adjusted the brightness and vibrance by selecting the image tab, then adjustments, then brightness/contrast first, then vibrance. Then I used the Marquee tool in PhotoShop to draw an oval shape around my subject, then I copied and pasted the image onto a plain white background. I repeated this four times, and I also added a black and white filter onto my images.

the decisive moment

Henri Cartier-Bresson (1908 – 2004) was a French humanist photographer who is considered the master of candid photography. He pioneered the genre of street photography and viewed photography as a decisive moment.

Alongside Robert Capa, George Rodger, and David Seymour, Cartier-Bresson founded Magnum Photos in 1947, which today has approximately 80 members. Magnum Photos is a cooperative wholly owned by its photographer-members. This independence offers a great freedom of choice and treatment of subjects. Magnum photographs are famous for their journalistic and aesthetic qualities. Through its four editorial offices in Paris, New York, London, and Tokyo and a network of fifteen sub-agents, Magnum Photos provides photographs to the press worldwide. At the heart of this activity is a concern to encourage the photographers to carry out their individual projects and to act as sensitive witnesses to world events.

IMAGE ANALYSIS

Henri Cartier – Bresson | 1969

This photograph was captured in Simiane-la-Rotonde, France in 1969. It depicts several people, both children and adults, sat relaxing in what appears to be an old, derelict building. Cartier – Bresson has taken advantage of the bright and harsh natural light in this image, using it to illuminate the foreground of the photograph. This intense lighting also allows the people sat on the wall in the background to be silhouetted against the white, creating numerous contrasting figures. As the lighting in the photograph is so bright, it appears to be over – exposed, creating a more modern feel, even though the image was captured over 50 years ago. Cartier – Bresson has utilised the natural straight lines of the pillars in the background to create an interesting composition; it is an example of the rule of thirds, with the second pillar landing directly in the centre of the photograph, making it the main focal point which instantly draws the viewer’s attention to it. This image has a range of tones varying from bright white, to grey and black. Some of the darkest points of the photograph are the people silhouetted against the bright light in the background, again creating a heavy contrast between the two.