Henri Cartier-bresson the decisive moment

Biography

Henri Cartier-Bresson (1908-2004), arguably the most significant photographer of the twentieth century, was one of the co-founders of Magnum Photos in 1947 and champion of the “decisive moment”. He brought a new aesthetic and practice to photography, initiated modern photojournalism, and influenced countless followers.

Mood Board

Image Analysis

Technical: In this image it is clear the the lighting used for this picture was used with nature lighting and the picture is in black and white due to the times he was in with taking the picture. As for the aperarture he probably had the camera set at f11 because the picture is clearly focused on all the people in the image however their is a slight blur to the buildings in the background. For the shutter speed it was set to be quick as the picture is very sharp not having any one in the image appearing to be smudged or blurred in their movements. Finally, for the ISO it was set at a low sensitivity most likely at a 50-100 as the image is focused on just the people in the image not showing any dust particles or anything else in the place in which he took the picture in

Visual: The colour of the photo is in black and white once again due to the eras in which he took the picture in, on top of that the tone appears to be fairly bright as the picture is clear in what you can see. Moreover, their is somewhat of a contrast in this image from black and white, with the buildings in the background and you can tell the image is cropped in order to have a focal point on the people who appear to be protesting.

Contextual/ Conceptual: The image shows that the people In the image appear to be protesting for a matter of an event that is happening in their country to do with the government which is a great picture that Cartier-Bresson captured and he could show the world that even in countries that are corrupt or even in poverty still fight for their rights.

Magnum Photo Agency

In 1947 Cartier-Bresson founded Magnum Photos which was a co-operative photography agency that was accompanied by other photographers such as David Chim’ Seymour, Robert Capa and George Rodger. Cartier and his fellow photographers had a realisation that photography was incredibly powerful in the use of it being a communication tool, and their agency placed them at a vanguard industry. Cartier’s objective was to cover India and China however, he ended up travelling widely for the next twenty years making assignment’s in the USA, Italy, France, Yugoslavia, Egypt, Greece, Iran, Pakistan and Indonesia making him become one of the world’s most sought after photojournalists. 

One of his personal favourite trips was being able to go to Moscow as he was the first foreign professional photographer to be allowed in the USSR since the death of Stalin in 1953. With help from the locals Cartier Bresson was set about photographing daily lifestyle in his usual style of photography however, there was restriction from him taking pictures of military building’s, bridges and other “sensitive” subjects. This trip that he took aboard created an amazing series of photographs that were published in Life Magazine in 1955. His pictures where mostly taken a across her Western World which most people had little idea about what it was like living daily lives in places like the USSR.

Aside from his influential book the Decisive Moment, Cartier Bresson published over thirty further publications, with the last one being Landscape Townscape, published in 2001. He retired from his professional photography career in 1968 wanting to live out the rest of. His life with his wife, later one dying in his own home in Provence on 3 August 2004.

Comparison

These two pictures have comparisons from Henri and William. This is shown with the two images being in black and white having the contrast from the black and white making different figure stand out in the images also, in the images being in black and white you know that both photographers where taking pictures in similar eras. Moreover, in both images their is a focus point on it being the people in the images which leads to the effect of certain images becoming blurred like the gun in the boys hand and some of the flags that are moving in the images. Another comparison is that you can see the images have been cropped down to make the images neater. The final comparison in the images is how both images seem to have angered people in them giving the pictures a background on what they are about, like in William Kleins image, it goes to show how their was gang violence on the streets, whereas with Henri’s, you can see it is some kind of protest that has caused to anger the citizens from inequality.

Candid PORTRAITS And Street PHotography

What are candid portraits?

It is when you take a portrait photo of some one without them knowing to get a more realistic and a not staged image.

This is an image I took as the subject isn’t engaging with the camera, and also isn’t setup or staged in any way.

What is street photography?

It captures unmediated chance encounters and random incidents that happen in day to day life. It is also called candid photography.

Examples of street photography

(First photo was taken by Teeman Jarvinen), (second photo was taken by Keenan Hastings), (Third photo was taken by Mats Alfredsson), (Fourth photo was taken by Martin U Waltz), (Fifth photo was taken by Dave Bottoms), (Sixth photo was taken by Marcin Baran), (Seventh photo was taken by @francesco_portelli)

Some other great examples : http://neocha.com/magazine/asia-by-night/

Henri Cartier-Bresson

Henri Cartier-Bresson was a French photographer considered a master of street photography. He pioneered the genre of street photography, and viewed photography as capturing a decisive moment.

Famous Images

He was alive during August 22, 1908 – August 3, 2004, which is why his work is all in black and white.

My Favoutite Henri Cartier Image

A Closer Look at the Iconic Cyclist Photo by Henri Cartier-Bresson

I like this image because he has used the railings to create leading lines, which draws the viewers eye instantly to the subject. The rule of thirds is applied in this image, the subject on the bike sits in the top left of the image.

The black and white effect creates a drama in the image, the emptiness makes the image stronger as it singles out the subject

Henri Cartier-Bresson X Magnum

In 1947, following the aftermath of the Second World War, four pioneering photographers founded a now legendary alliance. The Magnum Photos agency.

Cartier-Bresson helped deliver the highest quality photographic content and has extensive experience in creating significant visual records, which became note-worthy editorial, books, events, exhibitions, and digital campaigns.

Compare And Contrast

The image by Bresson was taken in black and white and has a high contrast, to make it have more definition. Jarvinen’s image is taken in Tokyo, where they have lots of neon and vibrant lights, that illuminate the subject. The lights have a soft infused glow to them, with gives the image a more positive aspect to it.

Both photographers uses reflections in the image. Bresson reflects the subject through a puddle in the horizontal axis, where as Jarvinen reflects the light on the right side of the image to create a blur effect through a window. This effect adds more detail to the image without over crowding it, and making it busy.

My Street Photography Pictures

I took all these images on the same day except for the postman one. It was cloudy so I went for more dramatic shots, so that I could edit them with a more moody style.

My Final Images

To edit them I increased the contrast and saturation to make them pop out more.

For the images that have a more of a rainy day atmosphere I decreased the saturation and individually masked over bright and colourful objects and toned the colours down, so that they blended with the image, for example the blue car in the background of the lady crossing the road, and the bright yellow cove sign in the image where the man is sitting down on the bench.

The image of the postman in the rain I edited a few more rain lines and used a motion blur, so that it would seem as if there were falling. I also increased the definition and made the colours more dark to give it the rainy day atmosphere.

The photo that’s includes bokeh isn’t edited that much all I did was boost the saturation and used an “s” curve to manipulate the contrast. The create the bokeh effect I positioned my camera close to some lights to shoot through them, then focused on the subject, so that the lights would become out of focus.

For the image where there are two people on a bike all increased the saturation, darken the background and brightened the subject, then finally added vignette.

My Best Images

I choose these 2 images as my final images as I thought they both were my strongest images that fitted into the candid photography niche. They both captured people acting natural, in an unstated environment.

The image on the left as strong detail and definition, which makes the image more dramatic, that combined with the rain, the deep reds and glowing shop windows creates a great image. the building is straight with the horizon, and there is a slope which the postman is pushing his cart up, this image show the struggle of every day life.

The image on right, the bright orange jacket contrast the entire background, the vignette helps lead you eye the to bike as well. I shot this with a focal length of f.5.4 so the people in the background are blurred.

IMAGE ANALYSIS

IMAGE ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF ALFRED KRUPP

Arnold Newman | Portrait of Alfred Krupp | 1963

This environmental portrait was taken in 1963 by Arnold Newman, creating a menacing feel due to the low lighting and specific shadows around the mans face. The man is Alfried Krupp, a Nazi war criminal who owned many factories, mass producing dangerous arms, vehicles and other weapons. He is also known to have heavily profited from the racist slave labor imposed by the Nazis. The images intimidating atmosphere comes mostly from the dark shadows surrounding Krupp’s eyes, created by butterfly lighting, giving him a sinister appearance. His eyes are also the focal point of the image. The dark, more negative essence is further emphasized around Krupp as the background is obviously much brighter. The background is a post war view of one of Krupp’s factories. Newman uses all sorts of techniques to give the image this unnerving feel. Firstly he deliberately positions his camera so Krupp is central in the image, ignoring the rule of thirds. This, combined with the depth shown going into the background gives Krupp a sense of undeserved power.

ENVIRONMENTAL PORTRAITS

An environmental portrait is a portrait executed in the subject’s usual environment, such as in their home or workplace, and typically illuminates the subject’s life and surroundings.

Mind Map of Ideas

Plan

My mum does a lot of art and up-cycling and is currently fixing and painting a set of chairs. I plan to take photos of her painting as well as portraits of her in front of projects shes completed to create the effect of an environmental portrait.

I narrowed down the photos by getting rid of the ones where she wasn’t looking at the camera as I felt that they weren’t actually portraits.

Final selection

Conclusion

In conclusion, I feel like the photos fit the subject matter of environmental portraits well as my model uses the kitchen as a workspace for her projects and is surrounded by some of her work. Anyone who saw this photo could easily gain a rough idea of what she does by just glancing at the portraits as the use of overalls and props like the paintbrush and paint on the face directly connote art .

SELECTING, FINALISING AND DISPLAYING…

I grouped the above images together as they portray the same vertical leading line architecture both with each other, and with the gallery they are displayed in.

These images I decided to display in a digital zine format. They follow the same tonal and textual features showcasing the sandpapered clouds in a dark underexposed style.

The above images follow the same desaturated and geometric rectangle features which coincides with the gallery I chose which features grey walls and geometric rectangular architecture.

These images feature the same experimental focal style. They all have unconventional focus features with varying depths of field which made it suitable to use the immersive gallery which provides depth of field as some images look closer than the others.

The above images are curated together into that setting for the way they look like a portal into a different universe.

Method

I first gathered my my images according to how aesthetic they would look simultaneously, into five sub-galleries

I then chose a fitting empty background to stitch the clusters of images onto. I chose backgrounds that possessed similar shape and form of the images and also any other visual elements such as similar cloud patterns.

I then used photoshop to transpose these images onto the coinciding backgrounds by making use of free transform and warp to make the images look naturally apart of the background. I also added a drop-shadow to the images to help achieve this.

Environmental Portraits

Photoshoot Plan

Artist References

Exhibitions — August Sander - August Sander | Hauser & Wirth
August Sanders (1930) ‘Lack Arbeiter’

August Sander was born in Herdorf, a small rural village east of Cologne, in 1876. He was one of nine children of a peasant and miner family. Sander is now viewed as a forefather of conceptual art and a pioneering documentarian of human diversity. In his project entitled ‘Menschen des 20. Jahrhunderts (People of the 20th Century)’, a project that spanned four decades of his life, Sander strove to systematically document contemporary German society. (https://www.hauserwirth.com/artists/2859-august-sander).

The photo above is one of the images taken by Sanders in his lifetime of a Varnisher. The background is black which allows all the detail of the person and objects to prominent. The image also has high contrast and is in black and white due to the time in which it was taken.

‘I hate nothing more than sugary photographs with tricks, poses and effects. So allow me to be honest and tell the truth about our age and its people’ – Sanders

Chosen Images

Candid Portraits And Street Photography

Candid portraits involve capturing the photo when the subject thinks the photographer isn’t working. However it will still be staged and they would still have direction from the photographer. What they do not know is exactly when the photograph will be taken.

Examples of Candid photography:

Street photography, a genre of photography that records everyday life in public places. Being in the public setting enables the photographer to take candid pictures of strangers, sometimes without them knowing. Street photography does not have to be taken on the streets. You can do street photography anywhere. The aim of street photography is to capture culture and lifestyle.

A good street photo needs a clearly defined subject and use composition techniques such as rule of thirds, negative space, symmetry etc. Images should tell a story or document a moment. Some street photography is created to make the viewer pause and question themselves.

https://photographylife.com/what-is-street-photography

Examples of Street photography:

http://www.artnet.com/artists/lee-friedlander/

Press the above to view Vivian Maiers work

CANDID PORTRAITS AND STREET PHOTOGRAPHY – Photo Shoot

Photoshoot Contact Sheets

Final Outcomes: Favourite Images

Editing Process:

I used Adobe Lightroom to edit all of these images. The process was similar with each image:

  • First i crop and rotate the image to the desired size and angle.
  • I altered the exposure, highlights, shadows, whites and blacks of the image so that the image is perfectly exposed to how i want it.
  • I then change the contract, vibrancy and saturation of the image to create an overall tone of the colour for the image.
  • I then make any additional colour and/or texture changes to finalize the image