All posts by Jessica P

Filters

Author:
Category:

In what way can the work of Claude Cahun and Shannon O’Donnell be considered political?

Claude Cahuns work can be seen as political as she typically investigates and questions gender norms, both in her work and in her personal life. A quote from an article states that she ‘defied conventional ideals of beauty and femininity with her shaven head and male attire’, which would have been unheard of during the time period she had lived through and the household she was brought up in. During her life Cahun rebelled what was supposed to be normal, as women were told to dress like women in dresses and wear makeup, to look feminine, whereas she went against this and was different. I feel Claude Cahun is the epitome of rebellion. During WWII she and her lover, Moore, produced anti-German fliers and had placed them in soldiers’ pockets, on their chairs and in cigarette boxes for the soldiers to find. Their work was not only a political act but an act of their artistic views, to manipulate and undermine the authorities they hated. They were active resistance worker and propagandists. What they did was dangerous. Maybe Cahun actively rebelled to express her inner feelings and to make her feel free.  Another quote from another article describes Cahun perfectly, ‘actively working against suppression of liberty and freedom’.  

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is claude-cahun-0ad291e9-5b2e-42a8-9e9b-541c222d778-resize-750-737x1024-2.jpg

The lighting within this photograph is natural, as when this image was produced artificial lighting wasn’t very popular so wasn’t used often. However, the natural lighting has been carefully placed, in front of the face, so that it is illuminated. There is also light coming from above, which creates this glare over the mirror. This image is in black and white to allow for strong contrasts to be created. In the image there is also a strong tonal range, as it has dark blacks and bright whites. Some elements such as, the background and the table the mirror is on, looks 2D and flat, due to a lack of texture and shadowing. Whereas some elements such as, the mirror and the face, look 3D, due to intense shadowing and the glare from the lighting. The face is placed within the centre of the image, making the viewers eyes be instantly attracted to it. During the time this image was taken Cahun was living in Jersey, which was under occupation from the Germans. This image links to this time period as the face looks trapped within the mirror, similar to how people would have been feeling living in Jersey. This image also reflects how Cahun may have felt as a child growing up in a Judaism household and believing the things she did. 

Shannon O’Donnels work can be seen as political as she mainly centres her work around taboo subjects, such as gender norms, abortion, and women’s rights. In one of her films, which comprises of strong visuals, a spoken poem and interesting ambient sounds, That’s Not the Way the River Flows, O’Donnel investigates gender constructs, and what it is meant to be feminine, masculine and non-binary. This subject matter is not mention regularly in the media or in art as it sparks controversy and criticism, however O’Donnel still questions these themes and it almost as if she wants to start up controversy as then the matter will then be discussed. In a recent piece of work, The Cat and the Mice, Shannon O’Donnel investigates an all women political movement called the suffragettes and how they protested in order to gain the vote for women. To do this she went back to places of significance and photographed these places. She also took photographs of contemporary activists. In another piece of work, Abort Mission, O’Donnel, investigated abortion and how the church views this act. For this photobook, she took lots of images of women and those who protest for and against abortion.  

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is Screenshot-2020-10-06-at-16.58.47-1022x1024-1-1-1.png

The lighting in this photograph is natural/daylight. It is very bright and allows all the aspects of the photograph to be seen clearly and with clarity. The white balance is natural, and there are no weird tinges of unnatural colours. The colours within this image are very basic and plain, which relates to the nature of the picture from SHANNON O’DONNELL from her series of photos from a period of time when her mum was in hospital. There is a lack of tonal range in this image, as there are mainly just white and light tones. This lightness relates to the clinical feeling within the hospital. The lack of dark tones may also connotate to how O’DONNELL felt during the time her mum was in hospital, positive and hopeful. Overall, the image is full, the layout however is simple and looks very aesthetically pleasing. All the objects are mainly centred around the middle of the image, which leads the eye towards the centre of the image. The shadow of light on the fall contrasts heavily with the solid bed photographed adjacent to it. 

Cahun and O’Donnels subject matter is fairly similar as they both look great detail into gender stereotypes and make interesting and eye catching images that make the viewer think and ponder their own feelings on the ideas the photos have displayed. Although Cahun lived and produced her work during the 1900’s she still creates very similar work with almost identical intentions to O’Donnel who is living in the 2000’s.  

shannon o’donnell compared to claude Cahun

shannon o’donnel

shannon o’donnell is a young and contemporary artist whose work mainly centers around gender, sexuality, feminism and understanding certain topics such as, abortion. o’donnell makes short films, which are mixed with ambient sounds. some of their work is photographs, medium form, and stills from their films. o’donnell has also used archive photographs to elaborate their projects. shannon o’donnells’ way of working is very thorough, they spend lots of time researching, and mainly reads theorists books, watches films and looks at other photographer to find inspiration. some theorists that inspired o’donnell are judith singer, who looked at androgyny. a quote from shannon o’donnell describing the work of singer, “not being gendered, but yourself”. some photographic inspirations for o’donnell are claude cahun, duane michals, casa susan, walter pfieffer and adi nes. all these inspirations themes relate to sexuality and gender construct, which shannon o’donnell also looks at to base their work on. shannon o’donnel was born in jersey channel islands.

analysis

The lighting in this photograph is natural/daylight. It is very bright and allows all of the aspects of the photograph to be seen clearly and with clarity. The white balance is natural, and there is no weird tinges of unnatural colours. The colours within this image are very basic and plain, which relates to the nature of the picture from SHANNON O’DONNELL from her series of photos from a period of time when her mum was in hospital. There is a lack of tonal range in this image, as there are mainly just white and light tones. This lightness relates to the clinical feeling within the hospital. The lack of dark tones may also connotate to how O’DONNELL felt during the time her mum was in hospital, positive and hopeful. Overall the image is full, the layout however is simple and looks very aesthetically pleasing. All the objects are mainly centered around the middle of the image, which leads the eye towards the center of the image. The shadow of light on the fall contrasts heavily with the solid bed photographed adjacent to it.

claude cahun

claude cahun was a french photographer, writer, and sculpture. cahun was born into a jewish family in 1894 and was called lucy renee mathlide schwob before taking on the pseudonym claude cahun in 1917. by the age of 4 cahuns mother was placed in a psychiatric ward, due to mental health issues and was taken care of by her grandmother. cahun began taking photographs in 1912. in 1912 cahun and partner, suzanne malherbe who was also known as marcel moore. both of them collaborated artistically and created many sculptures, photomontages and collages. cahuns work incorporates the aesthetic of surrealism and can be considered to be tableaux. they were best known for their self portraits. cahuns work is based around politics and personal issues and aimed to break the sterotypical views of gender roles. In their autobiography they wrote,  “Masculine? Feminine? It depends on the situation. Neuter is the only gender that always suits me.”. just before WWII, in 1937, both moore and cahun moved to jersey. during the WWII, claude cahun was an active resistance worker and propagdist, and did this by producing anti-german fliers. the couple even dressed up and attended german military events and placed their fliers in the soliders pockets. in 1944, both were arrested and sentenced to death, but due to the surrender of the war in 1945 this never took place.

analysis

The lighting within this photograph is natural, as when this image was produced artificial lighting wasn’t very popular so wasn’t used often. However the natural lighting has been carefully placed, in front of the face, so that it is illuminated. There is also light coming from above, which creates this glare over the mirror. This image is in black and white to allow for strong contrasts to be created. In the image there is also a strong tonal range, as it has dark blacks and bright whites. Some elements such as, the background and the table the mirror is on, looks 2D and flat, due to a lack of texture and shadowing. Whereas some elements such as, the mirror and the face, look 3D, due to intense shadowing and the glare from the lighting. The face is placed within the center of the image, making the viewers eyes be instantly attracted to it. During the time this image was taken Cahun was living in Jersey, which was under occupation from the Germans. This image links to this time period as the face looks trapped within the mirror, similar to how people would have been feeling living in Jersey. This image also reflects how Cahun may have felt as a child growing up in a Judaism household and believing the things she did.

points of comparison

  • both investigate gender stereotypes
  • both take interesting images that make the viewer think in detail and ponder their feelings
  • both explore new ideas, eg gender
  • cahun was living the 1930’s
  • o’donnell is living in the 2000’s
  • o’donnell also makes films
  • cahun was an activist
  • cahun also wrote and collaged

review and reflect

themes

  • protest and activism
  • love
  • rebellion
  • identity politics
  • protests and movements

medium

  • film
  • photographs

link to my film https://web.microsoftstream.com/video/795c474f-94f1-4ecd-bb06-d6811e14b8c5

approaches

  • documentary
  • conceptual
  • portraits
  • landscapes
  • contemporary
  • candid
  • environmental

artists

  • shannon o’donnell
  • claude cahun
  • richard billingham
  • william collie
  • paul mpagi sepuya
  • khadija saye

skills

  • lightroom
  • indesgin
  • premire
  • recording, editing and compiling audio
  • recording footage
  • editing video clips together to create a film

experimenting with my film in premiere

At the start of the film, I started with a black screen as I wanted to increase the viewers attention on the audio playing. I decided on the colour black as it related directly to the sombre mood of the film. The black screen lasted 24secs until the audio changed and required a visual to complement and explain it.

I decided to add captions of what the audio was saying, as I wanted to make sure it was accessible to all. The captions also allowed me to make the audio a more prominent feature of the film as the viewer would both read and hear the voice. I placed the captions in relevant areas that didn’t intentionally distract the viewer from the visuals.

With this video I was mostly looking to add some bright colour into the film. The film started off quite plain and as it went on more colours were introduced.

I decided to add a border on this clip, as I wanted to emphasise the position and the message that was displayed which was distancing yourself from things.

Throughout the film I added small snippets of black screens to display a pause, and a time for people to reflect. Some of the black screens repeated and followed a pattern near the end when the phrase, ‘I feel as if I haven’t lived at all’ was heard in the audio.

Throughout the film there are some clips that are out of focus, I did this on purpose as I wanted to dramatise the meaning of the film and to show that the definition of rebellion is blurred and is under interpretation.

newspaper spreads from film stills

below are some newspaper spreads that I have made including some stills from my films which was a response to the question, what is rebellion?

montage

my idea when creating this was to juxtapose two images on top of each other. The background image connotes to lack of freedom and boredom, whereas the foreground connotes to liberty and living freely. the titling on the foreground relates directly to the background, by stating ‘i feel as if i haven’t lived at all’.

sequence

my idea when creating this was to have a continuous sequence from having freedom to a lack of freedom, which can be seen as a running theme throughout my film.

juxtaposition

my idea when creating this I wanted to place two images next to each other that juxtapose each other. the image on the left relates to lack of freedom and the image on the right relates to liberty and having freedom. i decided to have a white border around the image on the left to show how the image could relate to being held back in aspects of life. i then decided to contrast this by making the image on the right fill the page to show how this image relates to not being defined and being free.

full bleed

my idea when creating this was to have a large image of my main theme from my film, which was feeling as if I hadn’t lived at all.

‘what is rebellion?’ film link and evaluation

below the link to my film, which is a personal response to the question, what is rebellion?

https://web.microsoftstream.com/video/795c474f-94f1-4ecd-bb06-d6811e14b8c5

evaluation

Overall I think my film turned out pretty well and looked similar to how I had expected. Even though my ideas changed many times throughout the creative process, the final product was very strong. The audio track took a long time to record as I wanted lots of intricate and specific sounds to build up and layer to create a chaotic feel which was to build up during the course of the film. For the filming process I tended to video everything and anything that happened during my day, in order for me to build up a large amount of varied footage to enable me to create an interesting film.

I didn’t strictly stick to my film manifesto, as I kind of went with the flow during the whole creative process. I think I mostly deviated from my film manifesto when I started to edit the film. I found it difficult to get some of my footage due to time and resource constraints, such as reenacting my childhood memories. The intentions that were set for me, I didnt feel I followed.

portraits relating to theme of love

I decided to instead of taking photos of couples to take images of me, my dad and my horse. As these images were more relevant to the theme of my photo-zine, which is mine and my dads shared love of horses and nature.

final images from shoot

edited images

images I used in my photo-zine

protests and movements

suffragettes

a womans organisation, from the early 20th century who fought for the right to vote in public elections. The movement was founded by Emmeline Pankhurst. The movement gained their name from a Daily Telegraph writer, who wanted to belittle the women who were protesting for this change. The women took the name and made it the name of their newspaper and their movements. Pankhurst decided that women were to gain the right to vote by protesting themselves, after many other countries had allowed women to vote in the late 19th century. The Suffragettes did many things to try to gain the vote such as chaining themselves to railings, smashing windows and going on hunger strike in prison. Emily Davison died after running infront of the kings horse at Epson Derby in 1913. The Suffragette movement was suspended after the breakout of the WW1 in 1914. After the war an act in 1918 gave women over 30 the right to vote and 10 years later all women over 21, gained the right to vote.

specification – film

what is my film about?

To show the rebellion of myself during my childhood into my late teens. How have I changed? Why did I change? Who have I become? Who have I left behind? A journey of rebellion. My spontaneous, but appropriate actions will be shared through sound in the form of a poem.

how will i tell my story of rebellion?

visual

  • colours- starting off with muted tones (blacks, whites and browns) to bright colours
  • makeup- starting off with no makeup to bright colours, over the top
  • clothing- starting off with black and white, basic clothing to bright colours, hyperbolic styles
  • old photographs- archive photographs (from photo albums)
  • lighting- starting off with dark and subtle lighting to bright harsh lights
  • yard
  • town
  • places within my house

sounds

  • poems- poem i have wrote
  • music- relevant snippets included
  • yard noises- horse shoes, farrier noises, skipping out, talking to the horses
  • chatting with friends and family- talking at the table, debates with family

intentions

  • spontaneity of my actions- how my spontaneity has evolved
  • appropriate actions, showing how i am still sensible
  • sounds in the form of a poem

who is it for?

  • people who have rebelled
  • people who want to rebel
  • family
  • friends
  • myself

who i was?

  • quiet
  • isolated
  • follow trends
  • follow rules
  • be like everyone else

how am i going to show who i was?

  • reinacting old childhood memories
  • old photographs
  • wearing my old clothes
  • acting the way i did when i was younger

who am i now?

  • loud
  • confident
  • hyperbolic
  • blunt
  • conscientious
  • adventurous

how am i going to show who i am now?

  • me at the yard
  • me with my friends
  • me acting out how i act now
  • experimenting with makeup and clothing
  • words scattered around my body

different scenes i could use

reinacting old childhood memories

  • painting my toenails in my princess dress
  • playing with my babies in the garden
  • watching tweenies in my raincoat

old photographs

  • scattering photographs across the floor
  • dropping photographs in a pile

wearing my old clothes

  • standing in my old room in some of my old clothes
  • folded clothes in a pile

acting the way i did when i was younger

  • being shy
  • being quiet
  • being isolated

me at the yard

  • me with mo/other horses
  • me doing yard jobs

me with my friends

  • chatting with friends
  • out for dinner with friends

me acting out how i am now

  • being loud
  • being hyperbolic
  • being adventurous

experimenting with makeup and clothing

  • standing in front of the camera and putting makeup on
  • quick snippets of me in different clothing

words scattered around my body

  • words written on my body

going out

  • getting drinks
  • party