Movements

MODERNISM

Key works:

Time period:

First half of 20th century

Key characteristics/ conventions :

  • form, composition, medium, material, skills, techniques, process
  • a desire for originality
  • with object rather than subject and form rather than content

Artists associated:

  • Ansel Adams
  • Hannah Höch (1889-1978)
  • Salvatore Dali (1904-1989)
  • Man Ray (1890-1976)
  • Maurice Tabard
  • Claude Cahun (1894-1954)
  • Pierre Molinier (1900-76)
  • Gary Winogrand (1928-84)
  • Andre Kertezh (1894-1985
  • Franz Roh (1890-1965)
  • Otto Steinart (1915-1978)
  • Harry Callahan (1912-99)

Methods/ techniques/ processes:

  • Fauvism, Primitivism, Expressionism, Cubism, Futurism, Dadaism, Suprematism, Constructivism, Neo-Plasticism, Surrealism, Spatialism, Abstract Expressionism, Social Realism, Straight Photography, Formalism

POST-MODERNISM

Key works:

Time period:

1970+

Key characteristics/ conventions :

  • References to things outside of art e.g. political, cultural, social, historical, psychological issues
  • make people aware of previously hidden agendas
  • Works

Artists associated:

  • Cindy Sherman
  • Tom Hunter
  • John Everett Millais
  • Sam Taylor-Wood
  • Jeff Wall
  • Hannah Starkey
  • Anna Gaskell
  • David LaChapelle
  • Thomas Demand
  • Anne Hardy
  • James Casebere
  • Diane Arbus
  • Gillian Wearing

Methods/ techniques/ processes:

  • eclecticism, intertextuality, collaboration, pastiche, parody, recycling, reconfiguration, bricolage

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