Pictorialism vs realism

Art Movements & Isms

PICTORIALISM

time period : 1880 – 1920


Key characteristics/ conventions : hand made to look artistic, dream like aesthetic, romantic, scratched negatives,


Artists associated: Alfred Stieglitz, Robert Demachy, George Henry Seeley


Key works:

When Photos Looked Like Paintings - Pictorialism - A Flash Of Darkness


Methods/ techniques/ processes: Vaseline on camera lens, distortion,

REALISM / STRAIGHT PHOTOGRAPHY

Time period: 1910 – 1940


Key characteristics/ conventions : face reality, sharp focus, emphasis on framing and structure, abstract,


Artists associated: Edward Western, Walker Evans, Paul Strand, Dorothea Lange, Lewis W Hine, 


Key works:

Aesthetica Magazine - Imaginary RealismBen Shahn's Social Realism in Photography · Lomography


Methods/ techniques/ processes: Abstract, documentary, street scenes.

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