Shrinking Violent

Shrinking Violet stemmed from a short film that she created as part of her project about her mother. She made a film based around an interview that she did with her mum and made it up of archival images as well as documenting her everyday life. Part of the interview sparked her interest when her mother said ‘I’m not one of those shrinking violets in the work place’. This caught her attention as her role as simply doing what is expected of her, something that she want to challenge through her photographic work. This brought on the idea for creating a parody shoot as a dress as a persona, similar to her mum, and pose around the house mimicking the role of her mum portray. Shannon wanted this photo book to embody the traditional role of women our society perceives and for spectators to view the images she created to recognize themselves, their mothers, their sisters and their wives. Gender defines everyone and, at times, can be limiting. It makes us feel that we need to belong and conform to the expectations placed on us at birth solely on whether we were born male or female.

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Contextual Studies – Post 3 (Pictorialism)

Pictorialists took the medium of photography and reinvented it as an art form, placing beauty, tonality, and composition above creating an accurate visual record. Through their creations, the movement strove to elevate photography to the same level as painting and have it recognized as such by galleries and other artistic institutions. Photography was invented in the late 1830s and was initially considered to be a way in which to produce purely scientific and representational images. This began to change from the 1850s when advocates such as the English painter William John Newton suggested that photography could also be artistic.

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Although it can be traced back to these early ideas, the Pictorialist movement was at its most active between 1885 and 1915 and during its heyday it had an international reach with centers in England, France, and the USA. Proponents used a range of darkroom techniques to produce images that allowed them to express their creativity, utilizing it to tell stories, replicate mythological or biblical scenes, and to produce dream-like landscapes. There is no straightforward definition of what a Pictorialist photograph is, but it is usually taken to mean an image that has been manipulated in some way to increase its artistic impact. Common themes within the style are the use of soft focus, color tinting, and visible manipulation such as composite images or the addition of brushstrokes.

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  • Pictorialism was closely linked to prevailing artistic movements, as the photographers took inspiration from popular art, adopting its styles and ideas to demonstrate parity between it and photography. Movements that were particularly influential were tonalism, impressionism and, in some instances, Victorian genre painting.
  • Pictorialists were the first to present the case for photography to be classed as art and in doing so they initiated a discussion about the artistic value of photography as well as a debate about the social role of photographic manipulation. Both of these matters are still contested today and they have been made ever more relevant in the last decades through the increasing use of Photoshop in advertising and on social media.
  • The movement led to great innovation in the field of photography with a number of the photographers associated with it responsible for developing new techniques to further their artistic vision. This laid the foundations for later advances in colour photography and other technical processes.

https://www.theartstory.org/movement/pictorialism/

Still-life Photoshoot

I have used the studio to create a selection of imagery using a camera and objects to do with occupation and liberation. For this photoshoot I have used two different lights on the objects. One of these lights was on and I used a diffusing light so that the objects shadow created from the light was minimized while keeping the object looking as though the light was still coming mostly from one side.Below are a selection of the best images I have taken using this method.

Review and Reflect

Studying the theme of Occupation and Liberation so far has allowed me to explore different areas within the second world war, from bunker archeology to war veterans. Starting off this project I was able to look at the importance of archival imagery, after visiting Societe Jersiase. On this trip I was able to search through imagery which enriched my understanding of the war, providing social and historical understanding which I previously did not know. After this I produced an essay exploring the importance of archives, with references to artists and how archives have developed into modern day society. Soon after, I was informed about the history of the island’s Bunkers and there uses, which lead me onto exploring landscape photography, with experimentation of natural lighting and the environment. After conducting three different bunker photoshoots, in three different locations, I believed that I was able to show my ability to showcase Jersey’s history within imagery. This lead me to learning about photomontages, and how manipulating my images can lead to strong conceptual representation allowing my project and photographs to be further developed. This also lead me to learning about the Jersey War Tunnel and other tunnels around the Island used for different reasons, enriching my understanding of the war.

After this I then conducted research into what a zine is and zine making within photography, specifically as Sam Ivan. In this I learnt the importance of narrative and sequencing and the importance of the layout within a design. This lead me on to gaining an understanding of the software InDesign, allowing me to create my own photographic zine for the bunker imagery produced. When creating this I learnt that I could add archival imagery to help convey my conceptual and contextual representations. Creating my zine, showcased my landscape work in a way which shows my understanding of the war and the links to Occupation and Liberation

This then lead me to moving my focus onto portrait photography where I began my investigation look at a classical and contemporary photographer, Francis Foot and Michelle Sank. Researching these photographer gave me an understanding of what makes a successful portrait, through positioning, lighting and composition of the frame. This lead onto me conducting a photoshoot of Bob Le Sueur. Doing this thought me how to photographer someone who you have only just met, and the importance of trying to form a rapport with your model to try and showcase their personality and true self. I was able to learn about Bob’s stories and memories during the war, which influenced how I captured him in the studio. This then lead me to starting the Home Sweet Home project which looked at photographing the occupation within my house. Within this I learnt different styles of portraits, from environmental, candid, macro and establishing a shot, which were influenced by different artists such as Martin Parr. I also decided to look into my own family archive, giving me an in-depth understanding of my families history, thus influencing what I captured.

After looking at portrait photography I looked at objects, an area in which I have not done much research in previously. From this I learnt symbolic representations of different objects in a classical painting, and how the symbolism has transferred into todays society. This allowed me to learn the importance of studio lighting , with flash heads and consistent light sources when capturing at different angles. In addition, it reinforced my skills of capturing images on a tripod using a 50mm lens. This then allowed me to revisit photomontage where I explored the work of Ralph Milach, who combined portraits and objects to create a narrative, this style of documentary photography I much enjoyed producing. This then influenced a new photographic zine which combined portraits and objects in order to portray a narrative, reinforcing my knowledge of Indesign and narrative and sequencing.

To conclude, my photographic skills has significantly developed over the past couple of months, as I explore different areas within photography and different software to edit and display my work. I have personally really enjoyed the units which looked at landscape and objects, as I personally believed I managed to produce the strongest outcomes in these styles. I also think my contemporary outcomes, mainly photomontages with objects, have also been successful in presenting clear conceptual and contextual representations. These two areas in photography are the areas that I would like to mainly loom at for my personal investigation.

Occupation Zine

Screenshot of the settings of my zine

When creating this zine, I had to think specifically the layout and order of my images as I wanted them to tell the story of the occupation through pictures. So I started it off with montages relating to the time during the occupation then slowly moving on to what was left behind after we liberated, so the people and the objects and I paired up objects that related to an individual to help tell their story of terror. For my front cover I found a quote when visiting the archive that I liked so I photographed it and then later decided to use it as my front cover, as it helps set up the zine with meaning and allows you to really think about those lost when you are looking through the images. Then on the back cover a montage of different images that were taken during the occupation to give people an understanding of what the soldiers conditions where liked. After printing my zine, I put together a small montage of people who survived the occupation of lost their lives and printed it out on acetone paper and places it in the centre of my zine, as those people are the centre purpose of my zine, as it is a piece of remembrance.

sTATEMENT OF INTENT

Throughout this personal study, I intend to explore the idea of hiding in plain and my sense of belonging in the environments around me. Through previous experiments last year exploring portraiture I covered the topic of concealment and following an unwanted path, so I wish to recycle these images due to their relevance in narrating my current story. These images are revealing a completely different side that’s never reflected in a normal every day setting. I will also continue this theme and expand on how I think and express myself now compared to how I historically thought.

Contextual Studies – Post 2 (Realism)

Realism:

Realism, sometimes called naturalism, in the arts is generally the attempt to represent subject matter truthfully, without artificiality and avoiding artistic conventions, or implausible, exotic, and supernatural elements. Realism has been prevalent in the arts at many periods, and can be in large part a matter of technique and training, and the avoidance of stylisation. In the visual arts, illusionistic realism is the accurate depiction of lifeforms, perspective, and the details of light and colour.

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The development of increasingly accurate representation of the visual appearances of things has a long history in art. It includes elements such as the accurate depiction of the anatomy of humans and animals.

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Reviewing and reflecting

What I learnt most from the occupation vs liberation project is that occupation doesn’t have to be physical, such as the occupation of Jersey in WWII. There are many other forms, be that mental, subconscious or many others. This opens up a wide possibility of subjects; ranging from far-fetched government conspiracy theories, to technology and how we use it more everyday.

I was inspired most by high contrast techniques in this project. I really enjoyed the visual aspect of making the subject of each photo ‘pop’ and stand out from the background.

The first photo shoot I carried out didn’t have a specific purpose, it was mainly trying out using different backgrounds and angles when photographing occupation/war items. This photo is of old war bandages, I decided to go for an all-yellow background instead of using a different colour for the bottom or back sheet. This helps create a much smoother effect than using different colours. It also helps create more contrast between the foreground and background as there is a constant amount between the mostly red foreground and entirely yellow background than if background was half yellow and half purple, as the background would be contrasting with itself, which also makes it less pleasing to look at.
In the photo shoot that this image is part of I started to explore the theme of Occupation vs Liberation more, specifically occupation. The image is composed of three elements, a modern phone, a retro CD, and a vintage cassette tape. They are all arranged in order of when they were produced, from newest (left) to oldest (right). The CD and cassette tape all contain war/occupation related content, the CD documenting a re-creation of a day in the life in occupied Jersey, and the cassette tape being a recording of islanders recalling the occupation. What connects all of these is a way of enslaving people, the CD and cassette tape are both recordings of people being physically enslaved during the occupation as well as enslaving people in the digital era, and slowly getting them addicted to consuming the content. The modern phone carries this theme forward of enslaving people, this is no longer physically but now purely digitally, being addicted to social media and other features of it.
This image is from the save photo shoot as the previous image, it takes the message further by showing more generations of digital devices. The floppy disc on the right shows and even older generation of this, predecessing all of the others. And to the left is an ipod, which was mainly present between the time of the iphone and CD. I didn’t have these two objects on hand, or in possession so I decided to draw them in on Photoshop, which also gives the image a pleasing photo montage effect.
This image has less meaning behind it compared to the others, although it carries on the theme of digital occupation. It is a simple image of two CD’s which i have manipulated in many different ways. I couldn’t pick a single favourite to use so I put all six into a montage and used them all instead.
  • Mind-map + mood board on how I interpret occupation vs liberation now.

View and reflect

From my personal study based on the occupation in Jersey entitled OCCUPATION VS LIBERATION I developed a large amount of skills and furthered my knowledge and understanding of taking images, reflecting and responding to other inspirational artists.

Originally we started this overall project by exploring different types of landscapes using wider lenses which allowed more details of the picture. To help increase our skills we went on a trip to visit the Jersey bunkers in St Ouen’s to look out across to see where the Germans would have viewed France, as well as the stunning views of across the island. This gave us the opportunity to fine tune and grasp the proper understanding of how to take landscapes images to our best abilities. Furthermore when we visited the bunkers we were able to explore inside them, this helped to improve our camera skills in darker areas, for example adjusting the IOS to a lower level allowing as much light that can be produced in such a dark room leading to much better quality images, and would ensure that the images wouldn’t be underexposed. This skill also was practiced when we visited the war tunnels later on in the year which closely linked with our OBJECTS title project. By photographing in the war tunnels it helped us focus on different types to lighting as throughout the tunnel there are inconsistent lighting in each room and we had to adjust our camera to enable us to produce and focus on interesting objects that would help us develop our project. As well as this factor for photographing objects we also developed our ideas in the studio, this taught us about the different types of lights and backgrounds used. For example an infinity wall which means a continuous background behind an object which I believe to create more dramatic experience. In addition we we concentrated on the lights used- continuous lights, camera settings; manual mode, aperture of F/16 and a shutter speed of 0.5 seconds to 0.8 seconds depending on the reflection on each object. To continue this led us to learn about developing initial ideas, by using white backgrounds to start with and developing on to colour ideas, to me this was a beneficial task as it taught be the ideas of exploring and developing initial thoughts into something more interesting. This meant as well as the actual photography it taught me how to develop my thoughts and ideas properly on to the blog by portraying them through mood boards and descriptions.

After visiting the bunkers, we were taught to use the computer software called Indesign which enabled us to produce and develop our own zines. For this particular production it meant using the following techniques which later proved beneficial. It taught me how to refine hundreds of images to just a select few, which meant I had to grasp the idea of quality not quantity, additionally I taught me an essential lesson of story telling through photographs, this was something that initially I found extremely had as at first i was just placing random images in a random order without careful consideration. eventually i learnt to refine my images ad begin to really tell a story. Although this particular zine was not my strongest in enabled be to dramatically improve my understanding, and skill when making my next zine at the end of this particular area. I found that when making my second zine I had much more fun and I had a much better understanding of how to tel a story through the photograph I had previously captured.

Next we look at PORTRAITS and photographing individuals, family and friends. For this part of the project we were lucky enough to have some of the people who were children in the war come and talk to us about their own experience’s, taking part in this task provided me with the skills of note taking and portraying someone’s history and experiences through their own portraits. After talking to Joan and talking about her history we went down to the studio to take some portraits of her. When I was photographing her, it was important that I was able to get the best quality images, i did this making ensuring i had an appropriate lens with the correct setting that wouldn’t lead to any defaults in the final photographs. This ability encouraged me later on when developing my own portraits of my family at home, the idea of different facial expressions, angle and lighting which would convey a certain meaning. Lastly for the portraits section we were given a task entitled ‘home sweet home’ which gave me the opportunity to help practice certain skills at home in my own environment, and gave me control over my own ideas and how I wanted to convey each image with each individual. This skill will defiantly be consistently essential through the rest of my photography project.


Finally, computer software, as its clear we had a lot of photo shoot throughout the project we learnt how to use LightRoom Classic which presented all our images from each shoot and enabled us to discover our best images compared to our worst images, going through different stages to allow us to select our final images from each shoot that I wanted to display and develop on to the blog. In addition, we learnt specific, quick and easy skills on LightRoom that helped us fine tune our images for example the Spot Removal tool which helped removed any marks that may have been produced on the image giving it a better final picture.

REVIEW AND REFLECT

Of the areas of photography that were explored thus far in the occupation and liberation module, I have found most inspiration within the landscape and object photography. I found that these allowed for the most creative freedom as well as opening more opportunities to explore different editing techniques. I liked to use strong geometric structure within my shoots, often using squares within the image to better frame the rest of the image. The use of the still life setup also allowed for the most creativity in manipulating the compositions and experimenting with various visual and thematic themes within the shoots. the landscape photography forced me to explore texture and form in order to create visually interesting compositions, they allowed me to better explore black and white photography to help bring out the textures within the images. such as the image shown below in which the contrast was manipulated in order to bring out texture within the background of the image.

Attached below is an image demonstrating the studio, still life setup in which I was able to explore various compositions to try and achieve an aesthetically pleasing shot. from there I was able to easily manipulate/remove any blemishes due to the simplicity of the background.