academic sources

1 st one – Text in book

2nd – online article

3rd – Youtube interview

Harvard System of Referencing –

Bibliography:

Sherman,C. (1997) Cindy Sherman: Retrospective .

New York: Thames&Hudson

How to incorporate a quote inside my own writing.. critic/ writer/ artist/ Cindy Sherman says; ‘The adoption of femininity as a sign of the ways in which particular subjects are allowed to experience themselves produces the subject ( whether anatomically male or female) as an object trapped within the inexorable purview of the projective gaze.” (Sherman 1997:38)

decoding photography

“Daguerre’s technique gave a unique image : it can only be copied by being re-photographed – something that already suggests photography’s complicated relationship with reality.”( Bright and Van Erp. 2019:17 )

“If manipulation is the first thing something thinks of in connection with photography, what does that say about the value of the photograph as a reflection of reality?” ( Bright and Van Erp. 2019:17 )

“And what does a ‘real photograph’ look like: Is it something you can hold? Is it something you can see on a screen and alter?” ( Bright and Van Erp. 2019:17 )

“The daguerreotype didn’t make up what was in front of the camera, as a mirror doesn’t lie.” ( Bright and Van Erp. 2019:17)

“The process of manipulation starts as soon as we frame a person, a landscape, an object or a scene with our cameras.” (Bright and Van Erp. 2019:18)

“From Daguerre’s age to ours, photography has undergone a transformation, not only technologically but conceptually.”(Bright and Van Erp. 2019:18)

Bibliography: Bright, S. and Van Erp, H.(2019), Photography Decoded. London: Octopus Publishing House

CONTEXTUAL STUDIES-DECODING PHOTOGRAPHY

The book ‘Photography Decoded’ authored by curator and writer Susan Bright and curator, writer and photo-historian Hedy van Erp.

IS IT REAL?

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

Bright, S and Van Evp, H. (2019) Photography decoded, London; Octopus publishing house

‘Photography emerged into a 19-th-century world that was undergoing rapid transformation on almost every aspect’ (Bright and Van Evp, 2019; 17)

‘The daguerreotype had aspirations to both the realistic and the theatrical, as well as to the commercial. The ‘mirror’ can serve as a metaphor for reality, whereas the red velevt evokes theatre curtains, within which the beautiful drama would unfold’ (Bright and Van Evp, 2019; 17)

‘The question arises: if manipulation is the first thing someone thinks of in connection to photography, what des that say about the value of photography as a reflection of reality?’ (Bright and Van Evp, 2019; 17)

‘Daguerreotype didn’t make up what was in front of the camera, as a mirror doesn’t lie’- Louis Daguerre (1787-1851). (Bright and Van Evp, 2019; 17)

‘the lack of human subjectivity makes it an example ofg ‘true reality’.’ (Bright and Van Evp, 2019; 18)

‘the process of manipulation starts as soon as we frame a person, landscape, an object or a scene with out camera: we choose a portrait or landscape format. What often follow is the addition of non-realistic filters, editing, altering and cropping. The binding principle of photography, however remains its relationship to reality, especially when at question is documentary photography or a picture in the news media: we are convinced that ‘it happened’- that the events they represent were real, that they actually took place’ (Bright and Van Evp, 2019; 18)

‘One can the ask: what are the difference between reality and witness and points of view’ (Bright and Van Evp, 2019; 18)

‘reality, witness and point of view can actually blend into on other’ (Bright and Van Evp, 2019; 18)

‘obscure the lines between fact and fiction’ (Bright and Van Evp, 2019; 18)

‘documentary elements in combination with the artists obsession and the sense of voyeurism that this evokes’ (Bright and Van Evp, 2019; 18)

photography has undergone a transformation, not only technologically but conceptual’ (Bright and Van Evp, 2019; 18)

‘We know that if ten people were asked to take a photograph of the same scene, this would result in ten different photographers, with as many dissimilar points of view. On’ (Bright and Van Evp, 2019; 18)

WHO DO YOU THINK YOU ARE?

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

Bright, S and Van Evp, H. (2019) Photography decoded, London; Octopus publishing house

‘in today’s culture, photographing oneself or being photographed has become almost as common as eating and sleeping’ (Bright and Van Evp, 2019; 149)

‘out online identity is more commonly seen as an outward gesture of our personality and identity and of how we wish to present ourselves in the wider world’ (Bright and Van Evp, 2019; 149

‘the mirror in the frame is part of photographic self-portrait and its history’ (Bright and Van Evp, 2019; 149)

‘Questions of self and identity have long concerned artists and are intensified as digital lives become ubiquitous and an aspect of performance becomes the norm in terms of modes of behaviour’ (Bright and Van Evp, 2019; 150)

contextual studies: DEcoding photography

  • if manipulation is the first thing someone thinks of in connection to photography, what does that say about the value of the photograph as a reflection of reality. (Bright and Van Erp 2019; 17)

Bibliography – Bright, S. and Van Era,H (2019) Photography Decoded. London: Octopus publishing house

  • The daguerreotype had aspirations to both the realistic and the theatrical, as well as to the commercial. The ‘mirror’ can serve as a metaphor for reality, whereas the red velvet evokes theatre curtains, within which the beautiful drama would unfold. (Bright and Van Erp 2019; 17)

Bibliography – Bright, S. and Van Era,H (2019) Photography Decoded. London: Octopus publishing house

Review and Reflect – Post 5 (Shoot Planning)

Photoshoot 1:

The first photoshoot in my personal investigation will introduce the setting of the current ‘spare room’:

  • Explore lighting in the room using shutters/curtains for best ambience,
  • Highlight bareness and clear lack of use of the room itself,
  • Opportunities to show its previous uses as a spare bedroom and playroom,
  • The first steps towards the redecoration of the room begin with new paint and simple wall decorations,
  • Portraits of subject painting,
  • Close ups of paint/card swatches/brushes/rollers/paint on hands,
  • (Paint/card swatches for photo-book).

Photoshoot 2:

The next photoshoot in my personal investigation will take place in a small social setting. The aim of this shoot is to compose several images, both portraits and close ups of objects:

  • Two parts of the shoot: day time/night time,
  • Explore lighting in the car both during the day and at night; shade from trees/street lights/weather/car lights/glare,
  • Portraits of subjects socialising,
  • Use of wing/rear view mirrors to frame the shot,
  • Close ups of objects used by subjects/interior of car/reflection in mirror/chiaroscuro,
  • Eye contact/posing/candid,
  • Take photographs from both inside and outside the car/windows up or down/headlights on,
  • (Used pay card/muddy shoe print for photo-book).

Shoot Planning:

Woodman Shoot #2:

  • Attic
  • Bathroom
  • Belt
  • Detail shots
  • Hands
  • Floor
  • Angel
  • Laddered tights
  • News paper
  • Hidden face
  • Flying (jumping)
  • Paint
  • Sheets/Blankets

Mark Shoot:

  • Bedroom
  • Bathroom
  • Mirror (with condensation/water > handprints)
  • Sink
  • Bath/Shower
  • Water
  • Detail shots
  • Scissors
  • Shoes (old/broken)
  • Bed
  • Wardrobe
  • Window
  • Dinner table (with/without me)

ESSAY PLAN

  • Essay Question
  • In what way does Nick Hedges portray a sense of state discrimination and hopelessness through his monochromatic imagery?
  • Opening quote

” You’ve only got to read any autobiography by anyone who’s grown up in unfortunate circumstances to understand the significance of their childhood and its impact upon them. ” (Hall, A, The University of Birmingham, 2015, p.74)

  • Introduction (250-500 words): What is your area study? Which artists will you be analyzing and why? How will you be responding to their work and essay question?

In order to approach my personal study, I will be focusing on 3 main concepts, the housing crisis, nostalgia and control. A topic which I am highly interested in and am willing to explore is the housing crisis which affects a large population of Jersey, not only the immigrants but young people and the elderly all face institutional discrimination which makes it extremely difficult to get on the property ladder or be able to find housing in Jersey. There is an extreme lack of affordable housing for low income families and young people alike, who start out on the bottom earning minimum wage at the start of their careers. With the use of film, an older method of photography, I am hoping to capture images that capture a nostalgic and reminiscing feel. The fuzziness and grain which can be captured using this flash provokes ideas of the old and outdated, much like the housing in Jersey, lacking houses and slats which are safe and regulated for people to live in.

A prominent photographer which links to my area of study is Nick Hedges, photographing and recording of social housing in post WW2 Britain in the 60’s and 70’s. Mikhael Subotzky is also a photographer who closely ties in with the topics which I will be tackling, taking striking images of a high rise, low cost housing in the heart of South Africa. Using both candid photography and the surrealism of the architecture of the building, creating a photo book tackling the subject. The themes and subjects which both these photographers tackle closely tie in with the overall focus of my personal project, taking a documentary style, biographical approach to their work.

In order to respond to my personal study I will be employing the use of both a film camera and digital camera. As I will be using the theme of nostalgia, the use of a film camera will be an effective way to display this through the grainy and soft nature of the photos themselves. The subject of my images will be of the low cost, affordable housing which can be rented in Jersey. I will be contacting estate agents in order to show the contrast of the way in which housing agents glorify these homes versus what the reality of them are. I will be focusing on small and minor details which distinguish each property such as the flooring, bathrooms and kitchen cabinet. I will also be photographing the exterior of buildings, going around the dingier parts of St.Helier which depict the depressing lifestyle some people face by living in the center.

PICTORIALISM vs REALISM

Art Movements & Isms

PICTORIALISM

Time period:

  • 1880’s-1920’s


Key characteristics/ conventions:

  • The style was made to look like paintings so that photos could get into galleries.
  • The photos were influenced by allegorical paintings.

Artists associated:

  • Clarence White
  • Julia Margaret Cameron
  • Peter Henry Emerson
  • The Vienna Camera Club (Austria)
  • The brotherhood of the linked ring (Lon)
  • Photo-secession (NY)


Key works:

Methods/ techniques/ processes:

  • The images would be damaged or ruined either in camera or in the darkroom to make them look like painting.

REALISM / STRAIGHT PHOTOGRAPHY

Time period:

  • 1920’s – 1990’s


Key characteristics/ conventions :


Artists associated:

  • Walker evans
  • Dorothea Lange
  • Jacob Riis


Key works:

  • American photographs (1938)
  • The steerage


Methods/ techniques/ processes:

  • To show what it happening, to tell people’s stories about their troubles and problems
  • The basis for documentary photography and photojournalism

Peter Hujar: Image analysis

Peter Hujar: Self-Portrait Jumping (1) 1974

This image was taken as a self portrait by Peter, he has posed in the photo jumping in “a classically gay pose” with his back leg being kicked up and saluting with one hand on his hip, he has also chosen his outfit carefully to fit the stereotypical gay mans outfit from the 70’s; with cowboy boots, a tucked in polo shirt with all buttons undone. This style fits in with his overall style of making “uncomplicated, direct photographs of complicated and difficult subjects.” This style and his approach to it in this photo is very powerful.

This image is composed with peter in the middle of it, he has chosen to wear dark clothes which do not draw attention, then the main focal point of the image is a strip of light that lines up with his head and arm which is the lightest.

ACADEMIC sources

YOSHIKATSU FUJII

Internet sources

Cristina De Middel

Internet sources