Claude Cahun & Clare Rae

The CCA gallery displayed photographic works of Claude Cahun (1894-1954) and Clare Rae. Claude Cahun was an experimental queer artist and moved to Jersey in 1930 with her female partner Marcel Moore. Cahun’s self portrait photographs have become influential for artists dealing with questions of gender identity and the representation of the female body. While Clare Rae was in Jersey she photographed a series called ‘Never standing on two feet’ where she considered Cahun’s interaction with the physical and cultural landscapes of Jersey. The photographs Claude Cahun has captured in Jersey are intimate and explore an idea of self in the environment. While taking the images for her series, Clare had in mind Cahun’s photographic gestures and the result of a woman’s body aging over time.

The exhibition was displayed well with Claude Cahun’s work on one side of the room and Clare Rae’s on the other. Although their works were in separate room the space had a nice flow as there was a large opening to both ends so you could easily go from one room to the other and compare the similarities in their photographs. Unlike Rae’s, Claude Cahun’s work has been displayed in sections so you can progressively see how her photography has changed and how she has developed as a person by exploring her gender identity.

You can tell that Clare Rae has been inspired by Claude Cahun since her response to Cahun’s work is very similar. She has used Cahun’s style in her series by incorporating the human body into the natural environment as if they are part of it. Both works are in black and white and they both have blurred an indication of gender by only revealing certain parts of the body.

Je Tends les Bras

This image by Cahun depicts a rock with arms extended out. The person is blending themselves into the natural environment and becoming the rock. This photo explores identity since the viewer questions who the hands belong to. I think the hand gesture suggests an emotion of anger since Cahun is struggling with gender identity.  However, it’s difficult to tell because of the lack of body parts visible in the frame. Since she was queer it would of been difficult for her at the time to blend in with everyone else as it was uncommon. Because she is hidden behind the rock, I think it represents her struggling to show her true self to society.

Prison Stone, 2017

Clare Rae has gained influence from Cahun’s work since the person in the image is giving themselves into nature and becoming a part of it. She has shaped herself into the rock and seems to be in an uncomfortably position. Like the other image it is difficult for the viewer to tell the gender of the person since their face is not visible in the photo. This could also suggest a struggle with identity and perhaps the position represents them giving up with trying to fit in with everyone else. This has to be my favourite image from Clare Rae’s series because of how unsettling and eerie the photo is. It’s almost as if the person is drained and feels empty inside.

Week 3 Homework Task | The World is Beautiful

Homework 3 | Practical / photoshoot

Due in first lesson of Week 4

Minimum Expected frames/ exposures = 150-200 images

Respond to Albert Renger-Patzsch 1897-1966

We will aim to expand our approach to photographing things around us…whilst responding to influential approaches in the development of modern photography.

Watch this…

By responding to The New Objectivity you will be able to classify a greater range of your images whilst learning more about the Formal Elements and Adobe Photoshop techniques including :

  • Cropping
  • Image Adjustments

Extension : Karl Blossfeldt (1865 -1932) vs Maholy Nagy (1895-1946)

Both photographers were revered for their objective approach to photography…and were re-known for applying technological approaches to creating their imagery.

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Maholy-Nagy

Image result for blossfeldt photography

Karl Blossfeldt

Compare and contrast the 2 approaches by analysing a key example from each artist and responding with your own examples.

Try to demonstrate core skills eg :

  • Camera : Manual Focus (Blossfeldt)
  • Photoshop : Multiple exposure / blending options

Describe, explain and evaluate your process carefully.

My Hautlieu Abstract contact sheet

 I took a wide variety of pictures around the site of Hautlieu school and managed to select these 20 photos. From the 20 final photos I used the help of this contact sheet to go further in my simplifying.

The key for my contact sheet is this:

-The green box means I am happy with the final product and don’t want to edit it anymore

-The yellow box means that whilst I am happy with it I know that I could edit them and make them up to my own standards.

-The blue box means that I am unsure whether I should edit them to try make them better or I should discard of them.

-Finally the red box means I am unhappy with the photos and don’t want to take them further.

CCA Galleries – Clare Rae & and Claude Cahun Exhibition

Clare Rae is a contemporary photographer who is based in Melbourne, Australia. Her work is based around the feminist theory, the female body and the awkward experience of subjectivity. Her current exhibition at the CCA Galleries: "Entre Nous" is her work that is inspired by Claude Cahun. 
Claude Cahun, a member of the Parisian surrealist movement, was a queer and jewish photographer who moved to Jersey with her stepsister/lover. Her photos are self portraits that pushed the boundaries of self identity, gender and sexuality. Claude is often described as ahead of her time as she pushed so many boundaries that were deemed highly unnaceptable at the time. 

Claude Cahun and Clare Rae have 70 years between them, and their exhibition brings the conversation between their two performative practices.
Example of Clares Work:


The lighting from behind the subject (Clare) creates a slight silloute of herself. Her simple outfit and concept in this image contrasts Claude Cahuns photo of "I am in training don't kiss me".

Claudes dark background contrasts Clares light background, also the fact that Claude is staring towards the camera reveals her daring and devilish attitude. On the other hand, both photographers are sitting in a similar position and they both have white tops on with black bottoms. Claudes masculine activity (weightlifting) contrasts her extreme feminine looks - the lipstick, the love hearts. These contrasting ideas display Cahuns defiant attitude towards gender roles.

Abstract Paper Contact Sheet

 

I have selected a handful of images to see a comparison between the photographs I have taken. This lets me see which ones I think are good and which styles worked in the images. I have drawn something over some of the images to remind myself of what is happening, if I liked the image and if I would want to edit in the image in various ways such as cropping or by making some of the colours stand out more.

Paper Photography

When i first started this project, i was not sure where to begin. i tried to emulate the work of Martin Creed using a scrunched up paper ball on a white background to emphasize the shadows and lines that it creates. I then tried taking pictures of ripped up paper but i feel like it didn’t give the ragged effect that i was looking for. the next day i decided to try it with a black background and i feel like this worked much better as there was a very high contrast between the black and white paper.

I wanted the lines and creases of the paper to be a similar shade to the black behind it to create a 3D image of sorts. As you can see below it worked with varying degrees of success.

I decided to use the flash to take this picture and i like the effect of the shadows that make the paper look very 3D as you can see many of the subtle angles and creases of the paper. For many of the Pictures with a black background, i have increased the contrast and brought the exposure down slightly so that the paper looks like it is floating.

For this picture, i did the same as the previous photo and brought up the contrast, but decided to also decrease the color and vibrance noise, i liked the way it created the very smooth paper with no crinkles or as many imperfections as the previous one. i also like the way the paper was given a cell-shaded style by the reduction of noise and it creates a very unique looking image.

This image was one that i did not think would work as i simply didn’t think it looked particularly interesting. However, while editing, i decided to increase the amount of shadows and also contrast, then put a dark vignette around the edge to give it a more atmospheric look. i feel as though i have achieved the atmosphere that i wanted to create especially because of the abstract elements of the photo.

Pre-AS Summer Task

Aaron Siskind

Analysis:

– Uses close up framing to emphasise texture – this creates an abstract feel to real world objects.

– True to life yet also abstract photos.

– He found joy and tension in photographing subjects in such a way that other people were not used to.

– Used the rule of thirds in many of his photos – either symmetrical or main subject in each third.

– Combines straight photography with abstract means it creates a unique style of photo.

– Most photos have a high contrast between the black and white points.

– Many of his photos were taken using natural light

– His photos show a new way of looking at the world through a lens, and due to the nature of the framing, makes small details on the subject more pronounced.

– Often relies on shadows to create the darker points.

For the first shoot, I will try to capture subjects in a similar way to Siskind’s ‘straight’ photography, were there is only a subject in the foreground, but the image will still need some thought to try and decipher the abstract themes and ideas, portrayed by the close and tight framing. My concern is that I will not be able to capture shadows in the same way that Siskind manages to create in his photos, using a very high contrast. I want to try and challenge myself to think more about framing and not rely too heavily on editing. I want to make the picture seem alive without necessarily using multiple layers of foreground and background.

 

Final Images:

This photo was taken from my first shoot where I wanted to try and capture the style of Siskind by taking a picture directly facing a subject and creating a sense of depth using high contrast and shadows with the addition of only using natural light. I personally found this to be one of the better images from my first shoot as it showed a lot of the depth in the grooves and ridges of the granite.

 This picture was also from my original shoot. I decided to shoot it at more of angle compared to other photos; however I decided to zoom in on the subject more than some of the other photos to give it more of an abstract feeling. It focuses on the part of Siskind’s photography that takes everyday things and focuses on a close up part of them, making the viewer think not only what the everyday item is, but also what the abstract nature of it represents.

I wanted this photo of an air conditioning vent to show off a more ominous side of Siskind’s Photography. I wanted to show that even using a high aperture, it was possible to suggest that there was something behind the intended subject. I noticed that the spider webs around the outside of the image act almost as a vignette, providing an emphasis on the darkness behind the slats.

I wanted to play around with shadows in some of my pictures, and I feel like this one shows exactly what I wanted to capture; the contrast between light and dark, however when I was editing this specific photo, it dawned on me that it also represent the huge contrast between natural and man-made objects. The granite slab represents what remains of untouched nature, and the overpowering overexposure of the white painted wall represents man trying to control nature, to the point where the paint is starting to creep up the side of the rock.

I wanted this picture to show the intricate details that a real life abstract object has when there is very tight framing. You can see all of the delicate lines which create a sense of complexity and make the viewer visualize patterns or shapes, which resembles the likes of abstract expressionist painters.

For this photo I was trying to emulate Siskind’s photo “Jerome, Arizona”(1949) but with my own style and take on it. Therefore instead of photographing peeling paint, I wanted to take something that would have a similar ‘curling’ effect that created unique shadows. I found an ivy bush on my 3rd shoot that I thought would be able to have a similar effect on the shadows cast on the layer below. Although it is easy to see what this is a picture of, as soon as you start looking at the small details and lines that the leaves create contrasting against the shadows, there is a whole new depth to the picture.

Evaluation:

I wanted to create a similar style of photography as Aaron Siskind, as I thought it would let me try out new styles from my normal photography. Siskind has a recognizable style of photography using straight on images that can show so much without needing an obvious foreground or background. I wanted to recreate this by using shadows and the main contrasting factor in all of my pictures, but retaining the familiar style of Siskind’s images.