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WEEK 4- CAMERA SKILLS ( MANUAL FOCUS)

Camera skills- Manual focus

Manual focus is a camera setting which helps you to focus on one object in a picture you are photographing manually. Photographing manually means that the object you are taking a picture of isn’t necessarily focused on your camera at most points like it is using auto focus. Manual focus will take a lot of time, however is a very good setting to use as it is very good at capturing still objects.

Using manual focus i was able to take picture of this old rusted bird cage while focusing on different parts of the cage, as well as the spider web which was inside. Using the different depth of field is helping to manipulate the audience.

EXAMPLE

Most Successful image 

Ralph Eugene Meatyard – Case Study

Ralph was a photographer that pursued photography primarily as a passion as oppose to a source of income. He experimented with a variety of abstract techniques within his photography. One of his more notable photo-shoots ‘zen twigs’ had a strong focus on experimenting with focusing on branches and twigs with a very large aperture leaving all background subjects as simply a blur. His photo-shoot ‘no focus’ is a very expressive shoot with a lot of ambiguity as to what the subjects of the photos are. Most of his work has a very strong contrast as with the lack of focus I believe it is important to focus on tonal work.

In this example, Ralph used a large aperture leaving all subjects in the image entirely out of focus, creating a sense of ambiguity about the image. The image is rather formless with no distinct subject. It is difficult to discuss the technical aspects of the image however due to the large aperture required for such a photo, it is safe to assume that the shutter speed used would have to be rather high.Image result for ralph eugene meatyard no focus

Response:

I took more inspiration from his work with the ‘Zen Twigs’ project as opposed to the ‘No Focus’ project. While I experimented with focus to a degree, I didn’t find much success with the no focus experimentation.

Ralph Meatyard Artists Experiments

Ralph Meatyard

Ralph Meatyard was an american photographer from Illinois.  Meat yard worked as an optician who also practised photography.  One project of Meatyard’s work is looking at photographs out of focus,  and spent months just looking through an out of focus camera to learn how to ‘see no focus’.  Meat yard began the project because of his initial attraction to the out-of-focus backgrounds in some of his images.  Meatyard eliminated the “thing” and looked only for the background, which he would then throw out of focus. Eventually, feeling that the background was still too recognizable, he stopped this practice and began to see his surroundings through an unfocused lens.

Ralph Meatyard

My Own Experiments

Contact Sheet
Edited Contact Sheet

 

Own Response | Analysis
Own Response | Analysis
Own Response | Analysis
Own Response | Analysis

Chosen Four Together

Final Chosen

 

Other Experiments: Into Black and White

A lot of Ralph Meatyard’s work is seen in a black and white tone so for my photographs I decided to also experiment with them in black and white as something different to add on to just experimenting with the camera itself with the focus and shutter speeds.

Editing
Editing

While experimenting with the black and white I also adjusted and experimented with the exposure and contrasts of the photographs as to add more tone and different highlights and darks into the photograph.

Editing

For one of my photographs I also experimented with cropping to get rid of unwanted dark space and the side of the photograph to just leave the objects shapes against the light.

Chosen Four: Experimented

Final Four

Final Chosen Photograph

I have chosen this as my most successful photograph as I feel it shows the most connections to Ralph Meatyard’s own work, which was where my inspiration was coming from.  I have chosen my edited version as my favourite as I feel it works the best and has the best contrast as the photograph unedited is as well very dark and doesn’t show much colour so to put it in black and white eventuates this and I feel works next to Meatyard’s work best.

Final One

 

Week 4 | Homework Task # 4

Homework 4 | Practical / photoshoot

Due in WEDNESDAY 3RD OCTOBER (Week 5)

Minimum Expected frames/ exposures = 150-200 images

Choose from a range of camera skills that you have learned in Week 3 and 4 to complete a new photo-shoot…

We want to see that you can explore and extend your handling of

  • exposure settings
  • focus control
  • depth of field

INSPIRATION >>> choose from the following to inspire your ideas.Look carefully at the examples and aim to produce similar images that work well as a group…together.

1. Ralph Eugene Meatyard: 
‘No Focus’

Meatyard made his living as an optician. He was a member of the Lexington Camera Club and pursued his passion for photography outside the mainstream. He experimented with various strategies including multiple exposures, motion blur, and other methods of photographic abstraction. Two of his series are particularly concerned with focus and depth of field, both stretching the expressive potential of photography, film and cameras when looking within the ordinary world.

‘Zen Twigs’

2. Saul Leiter

Leiter was foremost a painter who discovered the possibilities of colour photography. He created an extraordinary body of work, beginning in the 1940s. His images explore colour harmonies and often exploit unusual framing devices – shop signs, umbrellas, curtains, car doors, windows dripping with condensation – to create abstracted compositions of everyday street life in the city. Leiter was fond of using long lenses, partly so that he could remain unobserved, but also so that he could compress space, juxtaposing objects and people in unusual ways. Many of his images use negative space, with large out of focus areas, drawing our eye to a particular detail or splash of colour.

“When we do not know why the photographer has taken a picture and when we do not know why we are looking at it, all of a sudden we discover something that we start seeing. I like this confusion.”
— Saul Leiter

3. Uta Barth

Uta Barth describes herself as an artist who works primarily with photographs. She is interested in drawing attention to the viewer’s perception and separating the image from the thing depicted. Her images can appear quite abstract, partly through the use of deliberately blurred information. In this film she describes her interest in “light, perception and this visual acuity to the mundane, fleeting, ephemeral, everyday kind of information.”
Throughout the past two decades, Uta Barth has made visual perception the subject of her work. Regarded for her “empty” images that border on painterly abstraction, the artist carefully renders blurred backgrounds, cropped frames and the natural qualities of light to capture incidental and fleeting moments, those which exist almost exclusively within our periphery. With a deliberate disregard for both the conventional photographic subject and point-and-shoot role of the camera, Barth’s work delicately deconstructs conventions of visual representation by calling our attention to the limits of the human eye.
— Tanya Bonakdar Gallery

You must:

  • Research the work of Ralph Eugene Meatyard, Saul Leiter and Uta Barth. How have they experimented with focus and depth of field in their work? Choose specific images to comment on in detail. You could also find other photographers who are interested in experimenting with focus effects.
  • Explore the effects of changing the aperture settings on your camera to alter depth of field. You could illustrate this with a series of photos of the same subject shot with different aperture settings.
  • Create a series of deliberately out of focus images. Consider the degree of abstraction in the final image. How out of focus are the subjects and are they still recognisable? Experiment with colour and black and white. REMEMBER TO USE MANUAL FOCUS AND THE INFINITY SETTING (MAKING THE IMAGE OUT OF FOCUS)
  • Create a series of images which explore dramatic depth of field (selective focus). Experiment with switching between foreground, middle ground and background focus. Remember, you will need to use a wide aperture (small number e.g. f2.8) and/or a longer lens for this. Remember to share all of the images you make (including those that you deem failures) in a gallery/contact sheet.
  • Curate your images into different groupings (see below). Experiment with editing the images in each set differently. Give each set a title and write a short evaluation explaining your editorial decisions.

Other inspirations

Examples of student work:

 

Response To Albert Renger-Patzsch

The World Is Beautiful

Albert Renger-Patzsch

Albert Renger-Patzsch was a pioneering figure in the New-Objectivity movement 1920’s.  Rejecting the tenderness  and idealism of a previous generation, Neue Sachlichkeit (New Objectivity) emerged as a tendency in German art, architecture and literature in the 1920’s.

In 1928 Renger-Patzsch published ‘The World is Beautiful’ which was a collection of 100 photographs whose rigorous sensitivity to form revealed patterns of beauty and order in the natural and man-made alike.  He was adapting a new and modern way of looking at the world using his work and this caused the book to establish Renger-Patzsch as one of the most Influential photographers of the 20th century.

Analysis | Albert Renger-Patzsch

My Own Response

 

Contact Sheet
Edited Contact Sheet

This is a contact sheet of my own response to Renger-Patzsch.  These photographs I developed using manual focus on the camera which proved to be a little difficult for me however it produced some good outcomes, which I intend to experiment with during editing.

Experiments

Own Response | Analysis
Own Response | Analysis
Own Response | Analysis

Final Chosen Photograph

Final Outcome

I chose this as my final photograph as I feel it was my most successful outcome both as a photograph itself and once it had been edited.  I feel it has the most inspiration from Renger-Patzsch and it was my closest representation to his work through my experiments and own work.

Albert Renger Patzsch

Albert Renger Patzsch (June 22, 1897- September 27, 1966) was a German photographer who was part of the New Objectivity movement. He wanted to engage with the world clearly and precisely. The New Objectivity appeared as a movement in German art, architecture and literature in the 1920s. Using this attitude to photography, Renger Patzsch used his camera to produce a true recording of the world. His works includes wildlife and botanical studies, traditional craftsmen, mechanical equipment, landscape and architectural studies.

In 1928 Renger Patzsch published The world is beautiful, which is his best known book. It is a collection of one hundred photographs which presents natural forms, industrial subjects and mass produced objects. He reveals patterns of beauty and order in natural and man made objects. This book made Renger Patzsch one of the most influential photographers of the twentieth century.

New Objectivity

  • Rejection of sentimentality and idealism
  • Showing things as they are, clearly and precisely
  • Concentration of certain subjects

Other photographers at the time who were interested in objectivity

  • Karl Blossfeldt
  • August Sander
  • Edward Weston

 

Glasses, 1927

This is my favourite image by Albert Renger-Patzsch. Glasses of different sizes and forms have been laid out on a white table to create a visually interesting composition. The composition of this image has been thought through since the top edges of the glasses and the end of the shadows touch the corners of the image to fill the entire frame. The lighting, coming from the right hand side, is creating long shadows to dramatize the image and help define the form of the glasses. The formal element line can be seen through the shadows the glasses have casted. Since the image is in black and white, contrast is clearly visible through shadows and areas of highlight which help create depth to the image.

My response

To response to Albert Renger Patzsch photography work I will capture 100 or more images in black and white to replicate his style. I will take pictures using the Hipstamatic app on my iphone with the lens Florence and the film BlackKeysXF. The lens captures images clearly and the film makes them black and white instantly. I think that this effect creates lots of contrast and shows highlights and shadows effectively. After I have taken the 100 images, I will make a selection to have a smaller set of images.

Claude Cahun x Clare Rae

a mixture of Cahun and Rae’s work

 

Claude Cahun

Claude Cahun’s photographic self-portraits present a dizzying kaleidoscopic mix of mystery, exuberance, and sobriety. Born in France, she lived most of her life on the island of Jersey with her stepsister and long-term love, Marcel Moore. Also known as Lucy Schwob and Suzanne Malherbe, both women adopted their preferred gender-neutral pseudonyms during early adulthood. Moore, although often invisible, was always present – typically taking the photographs and also authoring collages – and in this sense was as much artist collaborator as she was Cahun’s personal support. Described in her own words as a “hunt”, through a combination of text and imagery, Cahun’s exploration of self is relentless and at times unsettling. From circus performer, clothed in layers of artifice, to a stripped-down Buddhist monk grounded by integrity, Cahun is engaged in an ongoing dialogue with multiplicity. Tragically in line with the fragmentary nature of her outlook, much of the artist’s work was destroyed following her arrest and subsequent imprisonment for resistance against the Nazis. What remains bares interesting parallel to the title of Cahun’s diaristic publication Aveux Non Avenus, translated as Disavowels, which enigmatically suggests that for all that is revealed and given, much is still hidden or has been lost.

Themes of melancholy, futility, and uncertainty run deep through Cahun’s career. She does not make ‘complete’ artworks but rather all of her photographs and writings combine to become part of a bigger and yet still unfinished whole. She says herself that she does not have the answers to her questions, and as such unusually makes visible the rawness, torment, and distress of not knowing.

There is an obscurity surrounding Cahun that has made her an isolated figure. In character she was an obsessive loner, and yet she was also inextricable from Moore. From 1937 onwards, moving away from the artistic circles of Paris to the remote island of Jersey, the couple became somewhat awkward, ostracized, and inaccessible. Furthermore, with much of Cahun’s work destroyed in 1944, the overall body of her production became relatively small further heightening her mystery. The original works that survive are very small, as though they have been left as clues for a much bigger treasure hunt.

 

Clare Rae

In her photographic practice Clare explores ideas of performance and gesture to interrogate and subvert dominant modes of representation. Her work is informed by feminist theory, and presents an alternate and often awkward experience of subjectivity and the female body, usually the artists’ own.

Recent projects have engaged with site specificity, involving works that are captured and displayed within the same environment. A central interest within her practice is the exploration of performance documentation, specifically how the camera can act as a collaborator, rather than mute witness, to the performer.

 

Both collections of work were displayed along side each other, as Rae took inspiration from the works of Cahun. She hoped to pursue the idea of individuality and self expression like Cahun did.

 

 

 

 

 

WEEK ONE- PHOTOGRAPHING PAPER

Martin Creed

Martin creed was born in 1968 in Wakefield, England. He went to The Slade School of Art in London for 4 years in the late 80s. He has done a lot of work, and many exhibitions all over the world.
He mostly photographs simple, everyday items in very effective manors so that all his images look aesthetically pleasing. The specific pictures of his that I will be focusing on are the images of paper he has previously taken.

MOOD BOARD

  • Shadowing- used to enhance contrast
  • Simple elements
  • Different ways of folding paper
  • Lighting used in different ways
Analysation 

This image is named image No.88, this image shows how simple elements in a photograph can be very successful. One very successful element in this image is the background of the image as it is again very simple and also plain which doesn’t distract from the very detailed crumpled paper. I also really like the use of the lighting used to photograph the paper ball as it creates a small shadow of the right hand side which is clear to the audience that there is a light source coming from the left hand side. This shadowing adds contrast to the image because of the darker coloring.

This image is also part of the no.88 collection and is very similar to the other picture i had analysed from the collection. However, Creed has used a darker background which helps to emphasise the detail on the crumpled paper. A right hand side light has also been used to create a shadowing on the left hand side which again adds contrast to the image due to the different brightness’s in the image.

Planning my photo shoot 

After taking inspiration from Creed i have decided to take pictures of paper. I personally really like the way that he used paper balls as well as crumpled paper and therefore my images will be based on those. I plan to use different lighting in order to create textures and contrasts.

Contact sheets

Best images 

I think this image is very successful because of the contrast between the light and dark in the picture. I think the black background helps the white paper ball to stand out which was an aim of mine when starting this photo shoot.

Even thought i really like the contrast of the white and dark, in order to improve the image I would use a white background and use  light from a right hand side which would create shadows which was another aim of mine.

A detail i really like about this image is the freshly scrumped paper as this relates a lot to Creed’s no.88 work as he used the same technique.

I really like this image as i like the small shadowing shown on the right hand side from the natural light from the window. This helps to add tone into the image due to the contrast in the shadowing, white paper and black background.

In order to improve this image I would use Adobe Photoshop to enhance subject of the image ( the paper) and make it lighter which would then help contrast between the shadowing and darkness of the image.

 

CCA Galleries: Claude Cahun and Clare Rae Exhibition

Claude Cahun:

Claude Cahun is a French-Jewish photographer that grew up in Nates (western France) with her mother but ended up living with her grandmother after at a young age, Cahun’s mother, Mary-Antoinette Courbebaisse, was institutionalised. Cahun faced anti-semitism at her high school in Nates, therefor she joined a private school during her time in Surrey.

Her work reflects her sexuality and ideas of gender-ambiguity. Much of her work involves self-portraits in which she usually looked directly at the viewer, showing her shaved head and shoulders, blurring an indicators of her gender.


Clare Rae:

Clare Rae is an artist based in Melbourne (Australia). In her photos she explores ideas of performance and gesture. A lot of her work is informed by feminist theory and usually presents an alternate experience of subjectivity and the female body.

Her work, a response to the earlier work of Claude Cahun, is defined by the main aspect of all the frames being of the artists body. Clare Rae understood that Cahun produced many intimate photographs in Jersey. Rae followed in this aspect by depicting her body in many of the photos, utilising gesture and the performing body to contrast traditional representations of the female figure and attract the male eye to the landscape rather than the body.

Claude Cahun & Clare Rae

The CCA gallery displayed photographic works of Claude Cahun (1894-1954) and Clare Rae. Claude Cahun was an experimental queer artist and moved to Jersey in 1930 with her female partner Marcel Moore. Cahun’s self portrait photographs have become influential for artists dealing with questions of gender identity and the representation of the female body. While Clare Rae was in Jersey she photographed a series called ‘Never standing on two feet’ where she considered Cahun’s interaction with the physical and cultural landscapes of Jersey. The photographs Claude Cahun has captured in Jersey are intimate and explore an idea of self in the environment. While taking the images for her series, Clare had in mind Cahun’s photographic gestures and the result of a woman’s body aging over time.

The exhibition was displayed well with Claude Cahun’s work on one side of the room and Clare Rae’s on the other. Although their works were in separate room the space had a nice flow as there was a large opening to both ends so you could easily go from one room to the other and compare the similarities in their photographs. Unlike Rae’s, Claude Cahun’s work has been displayed in sections so you can progressively see how her photography has changed and how she has developed as a person by exploring her gender identity.

You can tell that Clare Rae has been inspired by Claude Cahun since her response to Cahun’s work is very similar. She has used Cahun’s style in her series by incorporating the human body into the natural environment as if they are part of it. Both works are in black and white and they both have blurred an indication of gender by only revealing certain parts of the body.

Je Tends les Bras

This image by Cahun depicts a rock with arms extended out. The person is blending themselves into the natural environment and becoming the rock. This photo explores identity since the viewer questions who the hands belong to. I think the hand gesture suggests an emotion of anger since Cahun is struggling with gender identity.  However, it’s difficult to tell because of the lack of body parts visible in the frame. Since she was queer it would of been difficult for her at the time to blend in with everyone else as it was uncommon. Because she is hidden behind the rock, I think it represents her struggling to show her true self to society.

Prison Stone, 2017

Clare Rae has gained influence from Cahun’s work since the person in the image is giving themselves into nature and becoming a part of it. She has shaped herself into the rock and seems to be in an uncomfortably position. Like the other image it is difficult for the viewer to tell the gender of the person since their face is not visible in the photo. This could also suggest a struggle with identity and perhaps the position represents them giving up with trying to fit in with everyone else. This has to be my favourite image from Clare Rae’s series because of how unsettling and eerie the photo is. It’s almost as if the person is drained and feels empty inside.