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18. Window lighting:

In photography light coming in  from the outside can be used as an alternative to artificial lighting when capturing an image. This is known as ‘window lighting’.

There is several ways in which you can photograph a person using window lighting.

  • If the light is coming in from behind the subject you will get a silhouette of the subject. To counter balance this you must reflect some of the light from the window back onto your subject using a reflector or a white piece of card.
  • You could have your subject at an angle to the window. This could create a chiarascuro effect. This means that half of your subject will in the light while the other half will in shadow.
  • If your subject is facing the window the whole of their face will be illuminated. This means that there will be little to no shadows cast on your subject.
Contact Sheet:

RED: Not usable.

YELLOW: Maybe/Needs editing.

GREEN: Usable image.

Favourite Image:

To capture this photo I had the subject face slightly away from the source of light. This made one side of his face more illuminated than the other. The photo also has soft lighting as it was cloudy outside, which means that the shadows on the subject’s face are not very harsh and dark.

 

 

Studio Photography Experimentation

WORK STRATEGY: 

WHO – for this  photo shoot, I selected two models for my shoot which I thought would be suitable to photograph, people who are quite photogenic in nature.

WHAT – the main objective of this photo shoot was to experience the studio and the way in which it is most suitable to work in, using different types of lighting, backdrops and gel filters.

WHEN – the images were taken during school time, regardless of the time of day, artificial lighting lit the photo shoot.

WHERE -the images were captured in the school studio, specially designed for taking photographs.

WHY – to understand the most suitable ways in which to photograph people, and how to set up equipment specially designed for a studio environment. To also work with models and instruct them on their positioning.

HOW – I used my regular DSLR camera for this photo shoot, using the artificial lighting provided.

SUCCESSFUL IMAGES: 

MOST SUCCESSFUL IMAGE ANALYSIS: 

TECHNICAL:

In terms of exposure, in order to capture this image the exposure of my camera had to be set very high, to ISO 3200, the highest setting on the camera. The red gel filter which we placed on the light source highly darkened the surrounding studio, contributing to the high ISO used. The f stop was also set quite high at f/5.6 in order to let as much light as possible into the camera. In order to achieve clean and crisp images, the shutter speed was set to 1/200. I also urged the models to have as little movement as possible to avoid motion blur. To add to the crisp nature of the image, we used the white infinity screen to provide a blank canvas for the models to pose on. This accentuated the model and lightened up the image, making the red more prominent.

VISUAL:

Chiaroscuro lighting is an artistic term dating back to the Renaissance that is noted by the contrast between dark and light. It is often times used in a bold manner so that it has a noticeable and dramatic effect on the entire composition of a work. It was one of the main aspects we wanted to capture in the photographs. The red gel filter applied over the top of the light source means that there is a chiaroscuro effect that includes color adding to the dramatic effect of the image. The dark surroundings and overall red tone in the images gives a creepy aura and a feeling of mystery and tension. The one faulty aspect of this image is the exposure. It was challenging to to not underexpose the image, making it dark and hard to distinguish the model, or overexpose it, making the highlights too strong and prominent. In order to retain the outline of the model, i chose to slightly overexpose the image. Rather than only capturing the face of the model, I attempted doing a full body shot. I angled the camera from a low angle to create power play between the camera and the model. This gives her a sense of importance and a grand stance. Irregularities in the gel filter placed on the light means that parts of the image are darker than others. Although undesired, it gave a nice effect, differentiating the tones in the background, The model is making clear eye contact with the camera which connects the viewer and the photo.

CONCEPTUAL:

The main concept of these images was to experiment with various items in the studio and to get used to the environment.  It allowed us to use various backgrounds such as the black curtain and infinity screen, both creating different effects when used in images. When the black curtain is used, it adds darkness and mystery to the images, as it means that only the models are illuminated. When the white infinity screen is used, all the attention is drawn to the models, such as the face or clothing.

CONTEXTUAL:

Since the early years of the 20th century the business functions of a photographic studio have increasingly been called a “photographic agency,” leaving the term “photographic studio” to refer almost exclusively to the workspace.

The history of photographic studios and photography dates back to 19th century with the first camera. The earliest photographic studios made use of painters’ lighting techniques to create photographic portraits. During that era the nothing was better than the sunlight with open window as the primary source of light of painters. Photographic studios started using flashes in 1840. However, not everyone could afford it as they were quite expensive and dangerous. These flashes were also known as ‘hot lights’ and could have exploded. By 1860s they were in common use in professional studios. ‘Tungsten Lights’ or ‘Hot Lights’ were still in use. In around 70s even smaller studios got access to flash lights or strobes.

CONTACT SHEETS: 

When doing this photo shoot, we experimented with various features in the studio, using both the black curtain and infinity screen. We also captured various angles of the models, from close-ups to full body shots. At points we also used two point lighting, using the soft box and red heads in conjunction to light the images. Halfway through i switched out the models in order to capture the varying characters of the people.

Portraits- Natrual lighting

Natural lighting

Natural lighting is the form of lighting that is mostly used in portraiture. Natural lighting can come at different intensities, temperatures and directions. These are all important to consider as all these factors can cause things like shadows, so you must use the lighting to your advantage in order to achieve the outcome that you want. I also used reflectors in this photoshoot so I could choose how the lighting illuminated certain parts of my models’ faces.  Below is a mood board that I used as inspiration on how to use natural lighting in portraiture:

Mood board

not my images.

Contact sheets

Best outcomes

   

Using reflectors

Below are 2 examples, using my own images, showing how using reflectors can change how a portrait look:

 

The images on the left were taken without a reflector. You can tell as the parts of the faces that aren’t in direct contact with the light, ended up shadowed. The images on the right are taken using white card as a reflector. You can tell as it made the other side of the face ended up lit up.

Analysing

Technical

when taking this image my ISO was set to 800, and my shutter speed was set at 1/60.  These settings meant that this image had a long exposure time, so that it wasn’t dark and under exposed.

Visual

I think this is one of my best outcomes due to how the lighting looks on the model’s face. I like how part of it is lit and the other half isn’t, giving the image a chiaroscuro effect. I think the image would’ve also looked good if I had also reflected the light onto the other said of the face too. However, I think the chiaroscuro lighting and the slight low-key lighting in the image pair together nicely to create a really dramatic and mysterious image. I also like how the model is positioned nicely in the middle of the image, as it adds symmetry to the photo. However, I think the image would’ve looked a lot better if it had been taken with a better background as the plant in the background would’ve been less distracting.

 

 

 

Studio Lighting – Post 2 (Studio Lighting)

Studio Lighting:

Photographic lighting is the use of different lights to create illumination of scenes or subjects.  In many cases illumination of an image is desired to give an accurate rendition of the scene. In other cases the direction, brightness, and colour of light can be contro manipulated for effect. Lighting is particularly important for monochrome photography, where there is no colour , only the interplay of highlights and shadows. Lighting and exposure are used to create effects such as low-key and high-key light.

Mood Board:

My Response:

Best Images:

6. Tableaux and Staged Reality | Portraits

What is Tableaux Vivants?

Image result for tableaux vivants
Stage Performance after Caravaggio (Italian Renaissance painter / dramatic use of chiarascuro lighting)
Image result for caravaggio re-enacted
Student re-enactment after Caravaggio (The Beheading of St John the Baptist) 1608

CLICK HERE FOR LINK TO TATE DEFINITION

tableau vivant (often shortened to tableau, plural: tableaux vivants), French for ‘living picture’, is a static scene containing one or more actors or models. They are stationary and silent, usually in costume, carefully posed, with props and/or scenery, and may be theatrically lit.

Tableau Ideas and Starting points

  • re-create or re-enact an existing story-based photograph or painting, or scene from a film or even an album cover
  • You could …illustrate a poem, story, song lyrics, fable, moral, mythology, legend, dream etc
  • You could portray…one or more of The Ten Commandments
  • You could elaborate on…one or more of The Seven Deadly Sins

             Tableau Photography is staged. Think of it like theatre.

              Tableau Photography is dependent on a defined NARRATIVE, theme or storyline

Blog Post 1 / TASK 1 .(extend and complete for homework)

  1. You must develop and PLAN a story / part of a story that involves at least 1 x character.
  2. You could / should explore gender roles, masculinity, forms of social commentary, sexism, feminism, equality, isolation, belonging, alienation, disenchantment, political agendas, hierarchies, power, status, imperialism, bullying, environmental concerns etc
  3. Include props, backgrounds, costumes and outfits and mise en scene that connects to your theme somehow.
  4. Introduce symbolism and metaphor in your image(s) and produce a series of images (like stills from a film)
  5. You may want use the lighting studio…or experiment with suitable locations (connect the location to the theme / storyline)

Final Outcomes : a choice of

  1. 3-5 photographs that clearly show your understanding of TABLEAU and STAGED REALITY
  2. GIFS / TIME LAPSE / SLOW-MO
  3. STOP FRAME ANIMATIONS
  4. A SHORT FILM (can include sound , soundtrack)

Blog Post 2 / TASK 2 (minimum 1 x blog post)

  1.  Choose a Tableau photographer to research from the list below
  2. Analyse and evaluate a key image by your chosen artist : A CASE STUDY
  3. Demonstrate creative links to your own idea

COMPLETE TABLEAU UNIT BY FRIDAY 14th DECEMBER

Example 1 :

Just a few notes on DiCorcia’s working methodology:

  • Dicorcia’s work is a mixture of documentary and staged tableaux for which he is best known
  • Well known for his use of lighting in street photography
  • While shooting Hustlers, he paid his subjects, causing controversy in the photographic community
  • DiCorcia only plans / stages his photographs up to a point and then relies on something unexpected to happen
  • He does digitally manipulate some of his images by removing or adding items
  • He does not direct people
  • Very often he does not know his subjects
  • He usually has his camera on a tripod
  • Sets his photos up so that the viewer can assert his/her own interpretation to the image – open narrative

DiCorcia has no patience for visual passivity. “I’ve been trying to create photographs in which the emotional and psychological content is time-released… From the very beginning, I was fighting against this media-created idea that imagery is so disposable that it’s exhausted within a very short amount of time.” His tendency is to slow time down, an apprehension that has nothing to do with entropy. Instead, it is a seduction into the act of looking.

Example 2 : 

  • He uses a large format camera and tripod
  • He uses polaroids for planning out his scenes
  • Draws inspiration from iconic Victorian paintings and recreates the scenes in a contemporary setting
  • Infuses the mood of the Victorian paintings into his modern industrial settings
  • His work is socially aware and pays tribute to art history
  • He uses well known art motifs in his work, e.g. the window as in Vermeer’s paintings
  • His portraiture pays tribute to the Dutch Renaissance and pre-Raphaelite master painters
  • He simulates similar colours and tones as those used by Vermeer
  • His portraits are of the disenfranchised people living close to the margins of society
  • His work is a blend of fictional and factual
  • He most often replicates Vermeer’s methods of portraiture:

… amongst the art historical references glimpsed within Hunter’s oeuvre, the voyeurism of Vermeer is most discernible. Subjects are often shown full figure, in private spheres (e.g. sites of domesticity), and set in the mid-ground in order to include something of their environment.

Birch, Tim


You must show that you know and understand that…

Tableau Photography makes use of symbolism and metaphor.

Allegorical paintings / photographs contain metaphor and symbolism

Pictorialist Photography was the starting point for  Tableaux art

Narrative is vital to successful tableau / staged reality


here are some examples that could inspire your own ideas…

Research each of these examples…

Grant Wood, American Gothic 1930
David LaChapelle, Last Supper, 2008
Christina’s World , Andrew Wyeth, 1938

 

Jeff Wall, A Sudden Gust of Wind, 1993

Image result for edward hopper
Edward hopper, Nighthawks, 1942

 

Image result for yinka shonibare photography
Yinka Shonibare,Diary of a Victorian Dandy, 1992
yinka Shonibare, Fake Death Picture (The Suicide – after Manet), 2011
Image result for lottie davies photography
Lottie Davies
Image result for jeff wall
Jeff Wall
Snow White, 1938, Disney Productions
Image result for paul m smith photographer
Paul M Smith, Lads Night Out
Image result for cindy sherman
Cindy Sherman, Untitled Film Still, 2003
Image result for alex prager
Alex Prager, Staged Reality
Image result for ryan schude
Ryan Schude
Image result for greg crewdson
Gregory Crewdson, Staged Reality
Image result for philip lorca dicorcia
Phillip Lorca Di Corcia, Cruise, 2015
Image result for Martha Rosler
Martha Rosler, Bringing The War Home, 1967-72—Tableau / Conceptual
Image result for hannah starkey
Hannah Starkey, Untitled, 1999—Women in everyday urban setting, from a woman’s perspective
Image result for tom hunter photographer
Tom Hunter, Woman Reading a possession order, 2012 (after Vermeer)
Image result for liberty leading the people
Liberty Leading The people, Eugene Delacroix, 1830
Image result for gerard rancinan
Gerard Rancinan, Raft of Illusions, 2005
Image result for french tableaux photographer raft of medusa
Gerard Rancinan, Raft of Illusions, 2005
Image result for the raft of the medusa
The Raft of The Medusa, Theodore Gericault, 1818

Historical / Contextual Example :

The Raft of The Medusa…Theodore Gericault

https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/becoming-modern/romanticism/romanticism-in-france/v/g-ricault-raft-of-the-medusa-1818-19


Ensure you have enough evidence of…

  1. moodboards
  2. mindmaps
  3. case studies (artist references)
  4. action plans
  5. photoshoots + contact sheets (annotated)
  6. appropriate selection and editing techniques
  7. presentation of final ideas and personal responses
  8. analysis and evaluation of process
  9. compare and contrast to a key photographer
  10. critique / review / reflection of your work

Picture

Studio Lighting

Contact sheets

Here are my contact sheets to help me cut down to my final images. These are all the unedited photos compiled side by side in order to pick out the best of the lot.

From these images I was able to isolate and identify the photos I wanted to work with

Final edits

Here are all my final images some edited, some left unedited due to achieving the perfect lighting effect I was after.

 

Desaturated with a heavy exposure drop

Just a drop in exposure with a crop of the background

Desaturated with lowered exposure and raised contrast to highlight the shadows on the subjects face

A close up of the subjects eyes, desaturated and exposure dropped slightly

Desaturated with contrast dropped slightly

Desaturated

Lowered exposure and vibrance toned slightly down to give faded pink effect

Unedited, I really like the shadow created by the lighting falling on the subjects hand gesture and face.

Street Photography — Photoshoot

These were the main images from the photoshoot and some turned out as intended some had issues with exposure and focus. I then chose my final images from this and then took them to photoshop to edit them.

My main goal for the street photography project was to show the character of the roads and streets of Jersey. I tried to do this by having a main subject in the frame, mainly a person or part of a person. The reason that I did this is because it makes the viewer focus mainly on the front subject and then there is still a noticeable amount of detail that can be seen in the background.

 

Studio Lighting

What Is Studio Lighting?

Control over lighting offers the photographer control over the final image.

Often photographers work with available light — the sun, ambient light, firelight or available artificial lights. Our knowledge of varied exposure tactics offer us many options for making use of available lighting, but, there are, admittedly, times when we want to control illumination as well as subject as well as the camera and exposure settings.
Studio lighting — strobes, reflectors, diffusers and so forth — offers us that control. https://www.harding.edu/gclayton/photography/topics/010_studio_lighting.html

Three Point Lighting

A common general lighting setup involves a key light, a fill light and a backlight.

The key light provides the main illumination of the subject.

The fill light offers illumination to surfaces turned away from the keylight, providing a better ratio of light and dark tones.

The back light either illuminates the background (or backdrop), or is used on the back of the subject (hair light or rim light) — often aiming to creating rim lighting.

The Three Point Lighting Technique is a standard method used in visual media such as video, film, still photography and computer-generated imagery. It is a simple but versatile system which forms the basis of most lighting.

Experimentation

The aim of this shoot was to experiment with different white-balance, ISO, shutter speed and studio lighting.

The final ISO, shutter speed, and white-balance to execute a well lit studio photo shoot is ISO: 800,  Shutter-speed: 60, and white balance for tungsten light.

Favourite Outcomes from the Experimentation

Studio Lighting; Low Key, Chiaroscuro

Chiaroscuro lighting is an artistic term dating back to the Renaissance that is noted by the contrast between dark and light. It is often times used in a bold manner so that it has a noticeable and dramatic effect on the entire composition of a work

Examples of Chiaroscuro lighting

Giovanni Baglione. Sacred and Profane Love. 1602–1603, showing dramatic compositional chiaroscuro

Peter Paul Rubens’s The Elevation of the Cross (1610–1611) is modelled with dynamic chiaroscuro.

Chiaroscuro Shoot

Favourite Outcomes for Chiaroscuro/Low Key lighting

Studio Lighting

Final Piece

In this particular photo I used the white background in order to capture the pink to its fullest. I got a friend to hold the pink infront of  the white spotlight and angle it directly towards the two girls. I chose Marli and Kristy as I thought their height differnce would make from and intersting picture and it expressed a feeling of individuality as we are all the same age and from the same place yet we are all so different. No one person is the same, whether it me in height or race or brains, I wanted to express a sense of unity by putting to very different people so close to each other, a tall Lativian and a small South African. I purposely had Marli’s shadow fall onto Kristy as a symbol of solidarity and harmony between the countries there represent and the values they express and how no matter what we all stand as one.

In this photo i had the black curtain drawn and had the softbox on and no flash was used as I wanted to display chiaroscuro and any naturally occuring shadowing from the soft box. Yet I didn’t want the spotlight on because I felt it would have been to harsh and I wanted it to feel as subtle as possible. I wanted the tall at the back inorder to capture everyones faces clearly and also to create a clear foreground and background, as well as a reptive structure which is created by the pairs they are standing in. I purposly avoiding having a leading eye as I wanted all persons to be the focal point which symbolies equality, everyone has there chane to be in the spotlight and recieve attention. I put this photo into black and white to resemble the idea of ‘yin and yang’ and how opposites attract in harmony, this filter also creates a cool temperature and tone.

In this photo I had a pink filter over the white spotlight and the white background again. No flash photography was used as I wanted to capture the naturalistic  I wanted Kristy to get down to Marli’s height to show a sense of integration between us and how we should all respect each other and we should always put ourselves in the other persons shoes before making a judgement, it’s all about us being on a level playing field. Also I specifically asked Marli to wear black and Kristy to wear white to symbolise ‘yin and yang’ which describes how seemingly opposite or contrary forces may actually be complementary, interconnected, and interdependent in the natural world, and how they may give rise to each other as they interrelate to one another.