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Bunker Photoshoot – Strongpoint Plemont

Information:

Due to my previous success on the other two photoshoots, capturing different bunker sites in Jersey. I wanted to further explore a different site, looking at different aspects and ways of presenting the decay of bunker archeology, creating a rational for this photoshoot. The site I selected is Strongpoint Plemont, which didn’t have as many structures to capture compared to the other two locations, creating a challenge and allowing me to explore artistically with my camera.

Strongpoint Plemont is site located on the North-West coast on the Island, it was created by the Troopsof 216 Infantry Devision. The purpose of the site was mainly to hold communication cables to Guernsey left Jersey from there. It also was a holiday camp which would have been useful for billeting the soldiers. 319th IR arrive and reinforced field positions are put in place in different levels becoming a Strongpoint. On top of this the bunker site also held many different weapons to prevent unauthorised access into the Island.

Planning:

In preparation for the photoshoot I preplanned and adjusted my camera settings based on the weather outside, when conducting this photoshoot. I used the AV setting on my camera allowing me to put main focus onto my aperture settings. I used a quick shutter speed, alongside a mix of high and low apertures, allowing different depths of fields to be used in order to capture the archeology. The ISO remained low, due to the sun being beaming onto the bunker’s, as well as the white balance being set onto sunny day, in order for a sense of warmth and image colour correction within my composition.

Lightroom Selection:

First Edit – Flagged
Second Edit – Star Rating
Third Edit – Colour Rating

Black and White Edits:

For my black and white final outcomes, I decided to utilise images which clearly presented the formal elements of texture and shape, and wanted these to clearly be presented within the final composition, As well as using macro images, presenting a new way to perceive the archeologies. I started of by cropping some of the images, in order to present a clear subject alongside having a clearer ascetic to my work.

Above is my favourite outcome from the photoshoot, thus I deiced to break down the different components within the image, to showcase my rational as a photographer. Conceptually, I was showcasing the decay of bunkers, and how they have been abandoned and untouched since the war, allowing nature to grow and take back it’s land, whilst leaving a permanent mark on the Island reminding us of the history of Jersey. Contextually, the bunker’s were used to store artillery and weapons in order to prevent unauthorised access into the island. Visually, I have used a macro photograph of the structure of the bunker which has been destroyed, leaving jagger edges, creating a textural design within my imagery. The composition is simplistic as the foreground is apart of the structure and background is the landscape which is blurred, showcasing the use of a narrow depth of field. The photograph was taken at a straight on angle, and is in black and white, allowing a contrast in tonal regions to clearly be illustrated within my work. Technically, the lighting used is natural, produced by the sun, and is soft allowing the structure to not seem so full on, and allows the shadows to naturally be casted onto the structure. The ISO used was low, as there is no intended noise within the photograph as well as the shutter speed being quick as there is no intended blur. The aperture used was low creating the narrow depth of field, which I previously mentioned and the white balance is set to the daylight setting.

Colour Edits:

For my colour edits I used different photographs, which allowed me to explore ways of editing the photographs to make the bunkers not look like they are in real life. I achieved this by moving the bipolar bars to either extreme on the panels, for example having the blacks one end and the whites the other end. The unique and abstract designs produced allows us to rethink the purpose of the bunker, outlining their importance to the Island’s history.

Above is my favourite image from the colour edits, as well as my top image from the whole photoshoot, as I believe it changes the perspective and the way in which we look at Jersey’s bunkers. Conceptually, I was showcasing the decay of bunkers, and how they have been abandoned and untouched since the war, allowing nature to grow and take back it’s land, whilst leaving a permanent mark on the Island reminding us of the history of Jersey. Contextually, the bunker’s were used to store artillery and weapons in order to prevent unauthorised access into the island. Visually, the image clearly showcases the formal elements of texture, space and form, which is showcased by the editing technique I adopted as well as the subject of the image. The composition of this photograph is simple, as the piece of wood is the subject of the photograph, main focus point, and the background is the simple structure of the bunker which has moss and shows decay, again clearly outlines by the editing technique. Technically, the photograph uses natural lighting produced by the sun, which is not harsh as the image was taken at a straight on angle in a location in the shade, allowing my white balance to stay on the daylight setting. The ISO was kept low as there is no noise being presented within my work, as well as the shutter speed being quick due to no intended blur. The photograph uses a wide depth of field which showcases the high aperture used.

Evaluation:

To evaluate my third photoshoot exploring the bunkers, I believe I have been able to produce strong outcomes showcasing the bunkers in an abstract way, allowing us to rethink and remind ourselves of the importance of the bunkers on our Island. I have been able to further explore with the editing on Lightroom, showing my competence to think creatively as well as not sticking to the basic and standard edits that are usually conducted when editing images. I have been able to gain further understanding into the history of Jersey and have shown further exploration into the project.

Noirmont – experimental photo shoot

Last weekend I went to Noirmont and then Portlet shortly to take images of the historical German sites it has to offer.

Noirmont is a headland in Saint Brelade enclosing St Aubin’s Bay on the western side.

Noirmont Point and a substantial part of the headland behind it was acquired by the States in 1950 as the Island’s war memorial.

It is a strange irony given its status as a memorial of a war in which Jersey was occupied by the Germans for five years, that probably the main reason for visiting the headland is to view the restored bunkers and gun emplacements of Batterie Lothringen, the only naval coastal artillery battery in the island and part of Hitler’s infamous Atlantic Wall.

Final edited images:

Narrative and sequencing: Zine

For the planning and development of my zine, I have attempted to develop and work on a narrative for my sine, in order to make the images flow together in an organised and smooth arrangement. In order to create a sequencing that made sense, and showed a clear narrative, I first had to select the images that I would use in my zine. The following images are a selection of those that I have chosen to use in my zine:

In order to develop a narrative that flows from one image to the next, I used developed my arrangement of images multiple times, and changes the series in which they were displayed. Below is my final layout so far, seen from top left (first image) to bottom right (final image):

The theme of this sequence is to show the development of the occupation of Jersey through progressively harsher times. Images begin as slightly more innocent in context, with more coloured images at the font of the book. They images then develop into more harsh images, with more black and white images to show the harsh contrast of shadows, and with more rough texture in the images. I will do this to reflect the progression of the occupation of Jersey, as the longer the Germans occupied Jersey, the less resources available, and the development of more censorship laws and rules further reduced the hope of the people of Jersey.

I decided to begin my zine using the most colorful and eye catching images, which not only draw in observers, but also reflect the slightly more positive atmosphere within Jersey before the occupation. They also show an example of how the occupation is portrayed in modern times, with an emphasis on restoring guns and bunkers to their former layouts for educational purposes, yet in this way it could be said that the occupation is being glorified. As you move through the layout, the images become progressively darker, showing the progress of Jersey through the occupation as it began to sink in that the island was running out of resources, and restrictions were increasing. The final few images reflect the reality of the occupation, mainly displayed in black and white to emphasize contrast between shadow and light, the final images are telling of the remains of harsh and cruel structures built during the occupation, and the run down, decrepit appearance of the structures inn the final image is a reflection of the attitude of the people living in Jersey towards the end of the occupation; hopeless and increasingly run-down.

Bunker Photo Shoot – Battery Moltke

Information:

Due to the success of my first trip to Noirmont point, I decided to explore another artillery battery on the island. I wanted to produce more images which supported the theme of bunker abandonment and how nature is taking back the island. I explored more with the weapons located on the site and different details on the structures which could creating an interesting and abstract looking image.

Battery Moltke is an incomplete World War 2 former coastal artillery battery located in St Ouen’s. It is located in Les Lands, which is where all the guns where chucked off the coast at the end of the occupation. The artillery has bunkers, guns and the Marine Peilstand 3 tower located on site. The bunker was being built as the war came to a closure, thus they did not manage to finish making it in time leaving it unfinished. The artillery battery was being built to protect St Ouen’s bay from any attacks to the island. All the different structures were close in proxemics and close to the cliff face, which showcases how the location was ideal for the Nazi’s to prevent anyone entering or leaving the island.

Planning:

To prepare for this shoot I used the AV setting on my camera which allowed me to prioritize my aperture. The weather was some what sunny but had some fog, which meant that my aperture was middle in the range. My ISO was slightly higher than my previous shoot as well due to the lack of sun light provided, did not exceed 600. I used a quick shutter speed, with manual focus in order to allow me to control my camera. I wanted to explore with macro images as well landscape to capture the bunker. When editing I am going to simply stick with the techniques used from the first shoot, but it may vary due to the outcomes I produce.

Lightroom Selections:

Edit 1 – Flagging
Edit 2 – Star Rating
Edit 3 – Color Rating

Color Edits:

For my color edits I decided to explore and experiment with the different developing tools within light room. I always made the white balance setting to ‘as shut’, but adjusted the clarity, shadows, blacks, whites etc to enable the best possible outcome for my imagery. For the first edit I wanted the center of the frame to be lighter than the outsides, to create a sense of entrapment and allows the viewers eyes to be easily guided around the frame of the image. I did this by using the Radial filter tool. Moreover, for this edit I wanted to encapsulate how nature is growing around the bunker, which I showed by increasing the structure and clarity of the images. For my second macro image I wanted to showcase the detail and texture of inside the the gun, I did this by making the whites and black sliders down to bipolar ends, and made the clarity slightly darker allowing this effect to be created. I am very happy with the way in which these two color edits have come out due to how they clearly present the theme of nature taking back the island from the occupation. In addition, the camera techniques (such as depth of field and rule of thirds) used are effective as they allow the archaeology to present decay and historical factors of the second world war.

Black and White Edits:

For my black and white images I looked at exploring with my macro images and creating a tonal contrast within them. I achieved this by adjusting the blacks, whites, shadows and clarity, by moving the sliders closer to either end allowed a clear tonal contrast within the images, making them interesting for viewers to look at. Moreover, I made these decisions to allow the detail and the formal elements of line and texture to clearly be presented in my images. I also looked at cropping my images to emphasis the details on the bunkers which clearly showcases the decay of the bunkers.

Conclusion:

To conclude I am very happy with the outcomes produced in this shoot. Experimenting with macro and landscape photography allowed me to present bunker archaeology in a new way, developing the idea of capturing bunkers and presenting the decay of them. In addition, I have been able to successfully select and develop these image which showcases my ability to use light room effectively and understand the different settings and how to adjust them to make an interesting outcome. Exploring another bunker has also allowed me to understand that the layout of each site are similar and contain practically the same things, however the weapons and views are different which allows new landscapes to be presented. Moving forward I would like to look at photo montages, combining images from both shoots with archival material in order to showcase bunker archaeology in a new light.

Photo montage

A photo montage is a series of individual photographs, collectively of one subject, arranged together to create a single image. Sometimes a photomontage can move and include video.

A photo montage can contain any number of photos. There is no limit to the amount of time it takes to create this series of images. There is also no limit to the variety of locations the photographer can use to make the photos. To be practical in the execution of a photo montage, some limitation is advisable.

For my photo montage, I took images based on the war and which were taken during that time, and then I also took my own images which are of German bunkers and places which were used during the war. To make my photo montages I took my images and paired them up depending on their similarities, and then cut certain pieces out, stuck them together and even burned one of them. Below are my results.

SONY DSC

For this montage I took two images, one which was taken during the war in a tunnel and one which I took when I went to Battery Moltke. I then took the image from the war, cut out the middle where the hallway continues and matched it up to the recent image so they look like one hallway.

SONY DSC

For this image above, I found a picture taken during the war of the French castle ruins close to Battery Moltke, another where there were a crowd of people around a car, and one which I took of a Nazi symbol. I cut out the people in the crowd image and stuck them among the ruins picture to make them appear as if they were there looking at towards the archway and the bunker in the background. I then cut out a hole where the archway was and put the Nazi sign there. To finish it off I burnt holes into the images where the faces of the people were, and where the Nazi sign was so that they lost their identity as they would have when they were taken over during the war.

SONY DSC

to make this image a took an image of my own, which was a square hole in the wall of the hallways we visited at Battery Molke, and took an image from the archive of a German soldier with a black dog. I cut out the space where the hole would have been in my image and stuck the older image behind it, as if we are looking back into the past through this German-made hole.

Bunker Photo Shoot – Battery Lothringen

Information:

On the 18th June 2019 we visited Batter Lothrigen, at Norimont, which was a battle artillery battery during the second world war. The site was named after SMS Lothrigen, and was built by Organisation Todt (a Nazi organisation who specialized in building such fortification). The main guns located at this site were 3 15cm SK L/45 naval guns which were elevated on concreate and looked out towards the ocean, stopping anybody leaving or entering the island (more information about this weapon). Once liberation was declared the weaponry where thrown over the edge of a cliff at Les Lands, luckily they managed to retrieve and save the weapons and have restored them to the right location on the site.

We had a guided tour around the site, with the tour guide explaining in detail what each bunker and place was used for during this time period. Some key information that I picked up, was that the site was mainly used for storing weapons and ammunition, the land was owned by the De Gruchy family who decided to preserve the bunkers and allow it to be constant reminder of that time in history. In addition, the bunkers are spread out in proxemics but are still close enough to have cabled communication connect to each bunker. The guide also had a small collection of archive images of these Bunker’s from when he was a child and used to explore them, which allowed us to see how the archaeology has not majorly changed over time. We spent a lot of time capturing the artillery site from the outside exploring different techniques and angles, but also got the opportunity to go inside one of the bunkers and understand what life was like to work down there and understand how the insides have been preserved. Due to the bunker’s being a tourist attraction on the island, it lead to the bunker being more user friendly, with dummies acting out the use of each room and health and safety coming first. This was good as it allowed a proper feeling and representation of the different uses of the bunker to be shown, however it lacked the historical feeling as the outsides had. The bunker was some what dark and cold and was split into 2 floors, they are designed in a spider shape with a central area and many rooms coming off the side of the center area.

Planning:

When capturing my images outside I set my camera to the setting AV, which allowed me to put more focus into adjusting my aperture. The day was light which meant I used a low aperture and a quick shutter speed to capture these images. I explored with depth of field by using a manual focus and I had a low ISO which ranged between 100-800. When capturing the inside of the bunker I used a much higher aperture due to the lack of natural lighting as well as as higher ISO of 3200, with a quick shutter speed.

Lightroom Selections:

Edit 1 – Flaging
Edit 2 – Star Rating
Edit 3 – Color Rating

Color Edits:

For my color edits I decided to explore and experiment with the different developing tools within light room. I always made the white balance setting to ‘as shut’, but adjusted the clarity, shadows, blacks, whites etc to enable the best possible outcome for my imagery. I wanted to ensure that the structure of the foregrounds where clear, making them the clear focus point, and the background slightly lighter to allow the image to nicely blend off. I really like the way in which these images have turned out due to the different photographic technique such as framing, as well as the clarity of the structures of the images.

Black and White Edits:

For my black and white experimentation, I started off by turning the image black and white and then did the adjusting of the setting to ensure my time was used effectively. I adjusted the same settings as the color edits, but on occasions I had to move the sliders closer to either end of the setting scales to allow the images to seem more dramatic and interesting for the viewers. I also experimented with cropping my images to explore how cropping can change the moods and values of an image. I made these decisions to have the images black and white as I believe they would help to present a decay of the war, which also helps to add an old fashion feel to the imagery. I am very happy with the way in which these edits have turned, this is due to clear tonal contrasts presented, the cropping used and the overall images itself.

Conclusion:

To conclude I am very happy with the final images produced within this photo shoot. I have successfully managed to use light room to make a selection of images, and been able to use the develop section of the application to manipulate my images to allow the imagery to be more effective and begin to showcase the aftermath of the war. In addition, I have a variety of exploration of black and white images, showing tonal contrast and colored images, exploring how the bunkers have been abounded and how nature has grown around them (Showcasing how Jersey is taking back the island, metaphorical). I have also been able to explore the power of cropping images and how it can change the meaning and mood of an image.

Batterie Lothringen Photoshoot

When at Batterie Lothringen I found that the sky in that day was very dramatic with large clouds that have breaks in them and have light shining through them, for this reason I made an effort to get large amounts of sky in most of my images and took most outside. Also the lighting inside of the museum wasn’t very good.

Here are the unedited images that I thought could be taken to editing.

After selecting these images I then used colours to select further some final images.

The green images are the ones that I Believe that I could take into editing as they have good composition and potential.

Zines – Post 2 (Design and Layout)

Design and Layout:

The design and layout of a zine is important. Its layout should show off the images as well as possible, some layouts having metaphorical or intentional meaning in relation to the images within. The design should reflect the photographers’ style and ideas while highlighting and strengthening concepts. The design and layout should pull the entire zine together.

Narrative and Visual Concept:

A narrative is a story or message being told by an artist. In photography the narrative is usually supported with string images, representing a visual concept that the photographer has tried to portray.

Title and Cover:

The title and cover of a zine are two very important factors. The title should relate to the content or subject without giving too much away and leaving room for curiosity. The cover similarly needs to be appealing and display the type of photography showcased in the zine but should not distract or differ too much from the content, unless done intentionally as a concept.

Images and Text:

Images and text are useful as the image can be explained by the photographer themselves. Giving context to the composition and explaining aspects of the image that possibly couldn’t be portrayed within the image itself.

Societe Jersiase Archive

On the 4th June 2019 we visited the ‘Societe Jersiase’ where we were introduced to theme of our A2 project ‘Occupation’. During this introduction we where told about key dates and events during the occupation of Jersey (such as the time frame of the occupation form 1939-1945, for more information about the key dates can be seen on this blog post)and Key photographers who captured images within the second world war. These artists included Henry Mullins (portrait photographer), William Collie (Fox Talbet and calotype photography) and Thomas Sutton (panoramic photography).

Societe Jersiase is well known for their private photo archive, which explores Jersey’s historical, cultural and social over a large period of time. Thankfully, the archive has numerous of albums containing images taken during the occupation of Jersey, allowing me to explore different aspects of Jersey’s war. All images where placed in plastic covers to ensure our hands do not ruin the photographs which have been preserved over a longitudinal period of time. To further explore these images workers within the archive made some of the images digital and printed them off, allowing us to begin to explore narratives. We had to select our favorite images and order them in order to storyteling and create a narrative, and meaning towards the collection of images. With in depth exploration into the archive and the activity of creating a narrative allowed me to gain a better understanding of what life was like for people living through this time, and how Jersey has changed and developed since the second world war.

As our final activity we were given the opportunity to explore town, now understanding the history of the war, and capture one landscape, one portrait and one picture of an object. Doing this allowed to think and explore creatively trying to capture Jersey’s war or what is left from the war in today’s society. Below are the top images produced:

Our Narrative

Within our narrative we told the story of how the occupation effected different aspects of the island. The story starts on the left, like a book, which showcases the shore of Jersey and how highly protected it was, so that no one entered or left the country. It then followed through to a portrait of a man with different locations and items which were personal to him showcasing a personal effect the war had on someone. Moving over Jersey’s town is presented, which showcases the social and cultural aspects of Jersey during that time. In addition, we used a lot of photographs to make it a chaotic looking narrative which is symbolic for the chaos Jersey experienced during the occupation of Jersey.

After that task we were then allowed to take photographs using our cameras. Our brief was to try and capture the Occupation of Jersey, including a landscape, portrait and photograph of an object. My initial ideas was to walk to the Bunker located on Mount Bingham, for the other two types of images I was unsure what to capture but experimented with different things around town as I wondered around. My camera settings where kept normal, with a quick shutter speed, low ISO, automatic white balance and varied my aperture as well as experimenting with depth of field. My outcomes and editing process can be seen below:

1st edit – Flagging
2nd edit – Star Rating
3rd edit – Color Rating

Outcomes:

To create these outcomes I used the develop section in Lightroom, where I adjusted the contrast, exposure, highlights, black and white, curves, cropping and other elements which slightly adjusted the images. I am very happy with these outcomes as they showcase how Jersey has been left since the war has ended and how Jersey is out growing these abandoned bunkers, due to the over grow and nature taking back that land. All four images clearly show my competence in taking images and my ability to accurately adjust and edit images to showcase a theme or story in a creative manor.

To conclude this outline was successful, I learnt the importance of photo archives, I learnt more about the history of Jersey and have a more in-depth understanding about the occupation of Jersey, as well as how photography has developed on the island. Moreover, I have been able to begin to look at narratives and was able to capture images in town relating to Jersey’s war which creates a narrative in itself. In addition, I have had a successful first attempt at editing and experimenting with the images on Lightroom in order to clearly present the historical and cultural elements towards the images.