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Environmental Photography – Home Sweet Home – Photographs

Within the photoshoot I took my subjects into the environments which they can be found in the most, as well as placing them in locations to which they are comfortable and found the most. In this photoshoot I tried to keep the atmosphere relaxed, doing this allowed a more naturalistic representation of my subjects in their natural environment, giving an accurate representation of their personality. In addition, I also used artificial lighting found around the house, which would naturally be on when the subject is in that room, however I did set up some lighting to ensure the face of the subject was fully lit, and created a home and welcoming atmosphere.

Edits:

First Edit – Flagged
Second Edit – Star Rated
Third Edit – Colour Rated

Colour Edits:

For my colour edits I chose photographs, in which the artificial lighting was manipulated for effect. To start off I began by adjusting the photographs by correcting the white balance, adjusting the white, blacks, contrast and structure. Then using the radial filter, which allowed my subjects face to be the main focal point of the image. It allowed me to adjust the background of the composition, allowing my subject to be illuminated and centre of attention

Black and White Edits:

For my black and white edits I chose photographs, in which the artificial lighting was naturally darker and was the natural lighting within that environment in the house. To start off I began by adjusting the photographs by correcting the white balance, adjusting the white, blacks, contrast and structure. Then using the radial filter, which allowed my subjects face to be the main focal point of the image. It allowed me to adjust the background of the composition, allowing my subject to be illuminated and centre of attention

Above, I believe is my top outcome from the photoshoot, due to the technical and visual elements the photograph holds. Conceptually, I was showcasing my brother in his room, where he spends a lot of time alone. To me it was important to not only capture him but also the background behind him (taking inspiration from Michelle Sank) as it helps to develop our understanding of his personality. Visually, the composition of the frame is kept simplistic. I wanted to create a sense a space, through the position of my subject within the frame, clear use of the technique rule of thirds. In addition to the formal element of space, I also wanted to showcase form, and shape, which is clearly presented to the layout of the frame and the background. In this photograph, the subject is located in the foreground, and the background is the layout of his room, which allows a slight narrow depth of field to present within the work, suggesting a slightly raised aperture. Technically, the shutter speed is kept quick due to no intended blur and the subject being still. For this photograph I slightly raised the ISO, for an artistic purpose, in order to create a slight bit of noise, helping to emphases a homely atmosphere. Having this ISO works in cohesion with the warm, soft artificial lighting which was used, as well as the sunlight ISO which helped to emphasise the warmth, which creates the homely and welcoming environment.

Evaluation:

To evaluate I believe I have been able to successfully explore environmental portraits within my home environment. I researched and gained a connection with my subjects allowing an accurate representation of my subject’s personality and how their natural environment describes them. I produced some successful photographs, which showcase my ability to use different camera settings (ie adjusting the ISO to gain noise for effect), as well as further experimenting and using the different tools within Lightroom, to develop my photograph for effect. To conclude, I am happy with the general aesthetic of my work and the final outcomes produced. It also shows further exploration into this form of documentary photography, from my previous work where I looked at gender stereotypes in the early 20th century.

Jersey War Tunnels

The Jersey War Tunnels are a reminder of the occupation of the island during World War 2. The War Tunnels are one of many fortifications that the Germans built on Jersey. The tunnels were blasted out with gunpowder and handtools, and then covered with concrete. The hospital was dug into a slope, so that it would drain naturally. Its location within the hill also ensured that the temperature remained constant throughout the year. The tunnels were originally constructed as an ammunition store and artillery barracks but the Germans converted them to a casualty clearing station as D-Day drew nearer. Today The Jersey War Tunnels are an exhibition dedicated to how the occupation affected the islanders and the island. Areas have been restored to show how the hospital looked during the occupation.

Final Outcomes
Food shortages on Jersey were relieved by the arrival of the Red Cross ship SS Vega, bringing food parcels to Jersey. Before then, substitutes had been used to replace everyday foods for instance seawater had to be replaced with salt.
Everyone in Britain was given a gas mask to protect them from gas bombs, which could have been dropped during air raids.
During World War 2, you had two choices when writing a letter: handwritten or typewriter.
In order to build the Jersey War Tunnels, a huge workforce was needed and this was supplied by the Organisation Toft. More than 5,000 slave labourers were brought over to Jersey. The men were treated harshly and known to have died from disease, malnutrition, accidents and exhaustion.
Under the occupying forces, one of the greatest hardships was the lack of news from the mainland after the Germans had outlawed the use of radio sets. A number of individuals risked imprisonment by making their own sets and spreading news.
At 3:00pm Winston Churchill gave the most famous speech of his career. The Prime Minister announced the end of the war in Europe and the “unconditional surrender of all German land, sea and air forces in Europe”. While the islanders cheered, he uttered the words, “our dear Channel Islands are also to be freed today”. Flags and decorations sprang up.
Evaluation

This series of images show a narrative of the typical objects that could have been found in a household during World War 2. Most of the images are still life because of the inanimate subject matter depicted. The sequence of the images tell a story of what it must have been like to be a citizen in Jersey from the beginning of World War 2 until Liberation Day.

The first five images are in the filter B&W punch to represent the German Occupation in Jersey. The images have high contrast between black and white making the photo very sharp. The B&W filter represents life in Jersey during the German Occupation where the people were oppressed and suffering without sufficient resources. I decided to edit the majority of my images in black and white to emphasise the historical yet cold atmosphere during the Occupation. The filter also helps to showcase the negative impact war had on the citizens of Jersey.

For my colour edits I produced two final outcomes. The last two images are in colour to represent Liberation Day in Jersey which took place on the 9th of May. The UK flag is depicted in both images to represent the freedom of the Jersey citizens.

The War Tunnels:

I decided on my final images, and the below images are the final images after editing in Photoshop:


In Photo-shop, I was able to use the following techniques to produce the final images:

In the above 2 images, I was experimenting with the width of the boarder around the gas mask, and to do so, I used the brush tool to draw outlines of different widths. I also experimented with the softness of the outline, originally working with a hard line, and then moving towards a softer outline version. In this image, I was attempting to make a distinction between the background and the gas mask. The concept of this image was to show how, during the war, conflict and violence became a common part of life, and to do this, I made a distinction between the gas mask, and the teacups and kitchenware placed directly next to it. By arranging the gas mask and familiar kitchen ware together, it can be established that fear of an enemy gas attack lay around every corner, and nowhere (not even the safety of home) was safe from the threat of violence. This image merges the two opposites together (fear and safety), and in editing an outline around the gas mask, it draws more attention directly to the mask itself, and also disconnects the mask from the rest of the image. In doing so I am able to make some distinction between the kitchen ware and gas mask, hopefully drawing more attention to the fact that these 2 things should not be seen as normal together, and yet also presenting the fact that in reality, they were.

The 2 images above are examples of the colour editing I worked on in the below image. I used two different layers when it came to editing this image, the first image including the background, and the second layer including the soldier in the foreground. I reduced the saturation of the background in order to give it a more somber tone, reflective of the reality of conflict and war, and in order to contrast this, used the layer on which the soldier sat to heighten the saturation, showing contrast between the background and the individual soldier in the foreground. As a concept, I did this because I was attempting to reflect the reality that all soldiers during the occupation were individual people too, with hopes and fears, many of which did not want to leave their families in Europe to come and occupy Jersey. I chose a single soldier and made him easily distinguishable from the rest, regardless of his own insignificance in terms of the whole image, because I wanted to convey the idea that all individuals, German and Jersey, were people that were individually affected by the impact of the war/occupation, and should not all be grouped together as “enemy” or “friend”.

Photo assignment: “home sweet home”

For this assignment I will be taking environmental and candid portraits within the home.

An environmental portrait is an image taking of someone, where their surrounding is important as it contains information or clues towards someone’s personal story.

A Candid portrait is an image taken of people when they’re unaware. Unlike environmental portraits, the scene is not artificially set which means that this photography style is used to capture natural, raw moments.

Larry Sultan

Larry Sultan (July 13, 1946 – December 13, 2009) was an American photographer from California. He taught at the San Francisco art institute and at the California college of arts.

“I love making pictures, even if most of the results are lousy.” – Source

His book “pictures from home” was published in 1992, and is a collection of images he took of is parents in the 80s.

“The demands of my project and my confusion about its meaning, is the wish to take photography literally. To stop time. I want my parents to live for ever.”Source

Candid photography photo shoot

Plan:

After looking at Larry Sultan’s work, I decided I also wanted to photograph family. I chose to photograph my dad as he is my closest family member meaning I can get a realistic representation of him. I chose to photograph him as I know that he has multiple varied roles in the house and I thought that it would be interesting to see the contrasts. I do not plan on intentionally creating scenarios, instead I plan on taking images of him doing things naturally that I think I could photograph in an interesting way.

1st selection of images- I flagged the images that I thought were the best from my entire photo shoot.
Here you can see all the flagged images.
Next, I colour coded my flagged images with green being the best photos, yellow being the ok images, and the red being the ones I didn’t think were very good.

Edits:

To edit these images I used a very similar approach. I increased the contrast slightly in order to make the subject stand out more,and I increased the vibrancy on each image in order to bring more colour to the selection of images.

Technical: I took this image using manual focus so that the hand was very clear, and the background slightly blurred. I used a shutter speed of around 1/250, and flash to brighten the scene,
Context: I took this image of my dad while he was in his home office.
Visual: It is clear that this image was taken from an unusual perspective as were able to see a side view from behind the subject. The background is filled with books and stacks of paper making it clear that it is an office environment. we can also see a faded tattoo on the subject’s hand.
Conceptual: I think that this image is very interesting as we cannot see the subject’s face, however we still see some elements of their personality through the background and through the tattoo.

Daniel Meadows

Daniel meadows was born in Gloucestershire, England on the 28 Jan 1952.

“As a photographer, my principal subject was – and remains – the British people,” – Source

From January 1972 he rented a barber shop in Manchester and invited people in to have their portraits taken for free. He team out of money in two months but had gained good experience. In the 70s he became interested in becoming a teacher and was invited to help teach documentary photography at Newport college of art and design.

“I’m not interested in celebrities, just ordinary folk.”– Source

Environmental portrait shoot

Plan:

After looking at Daniel’s work, I like how he took images of people who weren’t as personal to him. I plan on taking images of one of my friends in their bedroom as I feel it is a personal environment to them and it allows us to see elements of their personality. This shoot with be slightly more staged as I will need to position the subject in order to get successful environmental portraits and the subject will be more aware of my presence.

Here are all the outcomes from the shoot.
Here you can see the images I flagged s part as my 1st selection
Next I colour coded the images based on how successful I thought they were

Edits:

To edit this image, I increased the contrast as there are a lot of different colours in the images on the wall, and I wanted them to stand out. I also increased the highlights and decreased the white. All this combined helped the white balance look more appropriate and it also helped add more colour to the photo.
Although this does not show the subject, it allows us to learn about them since it shows their interests and what sort of images they like.
To achieve the outcome below, I increased the contrast slightly to make the green and black look more prominent amongst all the white. I increased the highlight and white in order to make the overall appearance of the photo appear brighter. Decreasing the shadow helped make the image less dark.
I think that this image is successful as it shows the subject’s passion. It is clear from this picture that the subject is a dancer or enjoys dance as we can see a sign referring to the activity and because we can also see a trophy to the left which may have been dance related.
to begin, I slightly increased the exposure because I thought my image looked slightly dark. I then increased the contrast in order to make sure the image didn’t look over exposed. I then increased the highlights so that the picture looked brighter, and I decreased the shadow to make sure the overall aesthetic of the photo was bright.
To begin with, this image was slightly over exposed due to the excess light coming in from the window. To fix this, I decreased the exposure until I felt the picture looked balanced. I then increased the contrast so that all the colours in the photo didn’t look washed out amongst the white background. To make sure the room looked clear and bright, I increased the whites and the highlights. One aspect of the image I really wanted to capture were the fairy lights. However since it was still very light outside I was not able to capture the slight yellow tint they were emitting. Because of this, I increased the temperature to a point where I felt it looked quite natural and as it it was due to the lights. This was important for me to capture as I felt like it makes the image look more homely and cosy, and less cold and clinical.

Technical: This picture was taken using portrait mode, and the exposure time was 1/30.
Context: I took this image of a friend in their bedroom.
Visual: In this picture we see a subject in bed. The image is very bright and the background appears very white and clean. On the bottom Left hand side of the image we see a photo frame with an image in it, and 2 plants. Behind the subject we can see an image wall which resembles a mood board.
Conceptual: The main concept of this picture was to try and capture the subject’s personality. The picture frame on the side does this as it shows the subject’s friends. We can also learn a lot about the person through the images they chose to display on their wall. The fairy lights also add a homely warmth to the image.

Jersey War Tunnels

“Hohlgangsanlage” are a number of tunnels that were constructed around Jersey during the occupation by slave workers from all over Europe. Hohlgangsanlage (shortened to H0) translates to “cave passage installations” which the Germans intended to use as storage spaces to protect troops and their equipment. Although they are all quite large, every tunnel, excluding HO5, remains uncompleted. Jersey law states that landowners own everything beneath their land until the centre of the Earth, meaning that all the tunnels are privately owned.

“The true story of life in Jersey during the German occupation. The hardship, the heartache and the heroism, in the words of the people who were there. “

Source

H08, which is The Jersey War Tunnels, is the only tunnels that is open to the public without needing permission from the landowner. It was opened in 1946 and operates as a museum.

Images

Edits

To get the result below, I decreased the exposure in order to make the image darker then I increased the contrast in order to make the colours stand out. Increasing the highlight and whites allowed the white of the newspaper to stand out. I increased the shadows in order to make the black shadow on the wall to stand out and make the image look more dramatic.
I deceased the exposure to make the image seem darker, and I increased the contrast in order to make all the different layers on the picture stand out amongst each other. I increased the vibrancy and the highlights in order to make the colours in the image stand out.

Jersey Archive

Role of Jersey Archive:

the jersey archive was made to store documents and photographs from old time, and it mainly holds all aspects of the history of Jersey. And its considered the safest place to keep records and old documents as it has storage rooms made specifically for this reason.

With collections recognized by UNESCO, the Jersey Archive is the Island’s national repository holding records on all aspects of Jersey’s history. Researchers can use archive resources to trace their family history, the story of their house or street and to find out more about the German Occupation of Jersey during the Second World War.
Jersey Archive also holds the collections of the Channel Islands Family History Society.

The long term preservation and security of the records in there care is there highest priority. Since the Public Records (Jersey) Law was passed in 2002 the Jersey Archive has been the official repository for all archival records produced by public institutions.

Jersey Archive does also accept records from businesses, clubs, societies and individuals. These can be donated or deposited on long term long loan whereby ownership remains with the depositor. Once cataloged, documents are carefully packed in acid free materials and stored in the correct environmental conditions.

Image result for jersey archive

Jersey Archive, as the official repository for the Island documentary heritage, can offer guidance, information and documents that relate to all aspects of the Island’s History

Personal Opinion

I personally enjoyed the school to the Jersey Archives as we got to see how they keep there documents safe, and we also got a closer look at there store rooms which were really interesting and how they kept there documents safe from rotting, insects etc.

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Exploring Family Archive – Percy G. Newman

Percy Newman:

Percy Newman was born in 1915, in Abercorn Crescent, Harrow, Middlesex. His home life as a youth was considered normal, he lived with his mother and father for the majority of his life. In 1940, he married his love interest, who was his next door neighbour throughout childhood, they where married for two years until Percy sadly passed away, during the war. During their two years of marriage, they conceived a child Margret Newman (my Grandma), who was only 4 months old when her father passed away.

After talking with Grandma, exploring her father’s passed. I asked her about memories with her father to which she replied “I do not remember my father at all.”. She has kept all the documents below for all her life, in memory of her father who she never really met or got to know. These documents are “precious” to her, as it is the only thing she has left of her father, allowing her to have a basic understand of the life he lead and the type of personality he had.

At age 24, when the Second World War broke out, At this time he was  a member of the ground engineers and worked on the instruments inside plane’s. He worked on fixing war aircrafts to ensure they were ready and fully working, to be used to attack the apposing enemies. However, on documentation he was falsely recorded to be a pilot for these aircrafts, and the documentation can be seen below.

Although he worked for the British Army, he did not die because of the war. Him and two others were killed after a collision between a motor lorry and a coach near Welton on Wednesday 27th May. Alongside this collision 6 other men were seriously injured but did not die. This event hit the local papers shortly after, and the extract can be seen below. On top of this, I was also able to see my Great Grandad’s death certificate which certifies the date and way he died and other personal details about him.

Below is the only picture on record of my Percy with his wife, and his only child Margret Welling. This photograph is one of Grandmas most cherished items as it holds a lot of meaning and sentimental value to her. The happiness found on the couples faces as they look down upon their child, shows ho much care and love they had towards Margret, and the thought that she has no recollection of him, only begins to show the importance of the image.

I then sifted through the other photographs within the archive and selected the photographs, which I think clearly represent his life. The images include, picture of his daughter growing up, pictures of him and his wife, pictures of him at school, and a photograph of his funeral. The photographs hold a lot of value not only to my Grandma but also to me know, as I understand the life my Great Grandad had, who I sadly could never meet.

Looking through these images allowed me to explore my family history which I did not know much about, and informed me that my family has links to the war, which present the themes of occupation and liberation, as well as nicely fitting in with other work which I have produced where I have looked at Jersey’s different archives.

HomeSweetHome: Interior and Exterior

INTERIOR: Photographing the home with no people, choosing locations where I could shoot or have shot portraits, considering rooms with interest eg. space, decor, furniture, display etc

EXTERIOR: Photographing the home from the outside, considering different angles, details as well as deadpan approach.

For the Interior and Exterior portion of the ‘Home-Sweet-Home’ I have decided to not just focus on my own personal house where I live as due to schedules changing I begin to spend less of my time in my personal house. As a child I could’ve considered my Grandparents house ‘home’ as this was where I was everyday for the majority of the day. For these reasons I am going to photograph other interiors and exteriors as well as my own home now that may have a deep personal connection to me.

Mood Board:

Below shows my mood board of ideas to start off this part of the Home Sweet Home project. I personally chose these photographs because of how there I feel there is no noise coming from the photographs, they are very still and I want to try and incorporate this into my photographs.

Plan:

For this photoshoot there are specific spaces that I wish to capture, I am hoping to spot spaces or displays that I did not think of initially to photograph, however I do have a couple of initial spaces in mind:

  • Living room portrait display: On my wall mounted is a large portrait of Lily Langtry of whom I am named after, this portrait has been in every house my mother has moved to so holds a significant place in our house.
  • Framed England football shirt: Although seemingly tacky this shirt is signed and framed in my house and is something that significantly reminds me of my dad
  • Staircase window: This is one of the only physical aspects I actually like about my house, it is the oldest part of the house dating back nearly 300 years and is the main part of the house that is Listed
  • Grandparents front house: My Nan and Grandad built their house together before they married 50 years ago. Both me and my mother grew up everyday for our childhoods in that house so holds a lot of significance as a place of ‘home’

Case study: Henry Mullins & Yury Toroptsov

Henry Mullins

Henry Mullins mood board.

Images are not my own.

Henry Mullins moved to Jersey in 1848 from London. He was the first professional photographer to come to Jersey and establish a portraiture business when photography was still new. Many of Mullins’ images are held in the Société Jersiaise photo archive depicting Jersey people from his era. Henry charged Jersey’s residents half a Guinea to have their portraits taken by him.

Overview of his work

Mullins is known for taking environmental style portraits. His style appears to be very formal and proper which is typical of the early days of photography he worked during. His approach, much like his style, is also very formal. As you’ll see in the mood board on the left, he positions his subjects in the centre of the frame, using very polished backgrounds. This style of portraiture is quite limited compared to candid portraiture as not being able to naturally see people in action means we learn less about subjects through the image.

Analysing his image

Contextual: This portrait is called “Mr Anley”
Visual: In this image we see a man in the centre of the frame. The background is a plain white colour which shows that the photographer wanted the focus to be on the person himself. The subject is positioned at an angle where we see the left side of his face facing the camera. Something that immediately catches my attention is the person’s attire. It appears as if he is wearing some sort of military uniform as we can visibly see many medals on the uniform.
Conceptual: I think that Mullins wanted to emphasise the fact the man was military involved as his clothing is the only distinct part of the image which gives some indication to the person’s identity, history and story.
Technical: The subject is at the centre of the frame and the image is black and white due to the era this was taken in.

Yury Toroptsov

Yury Toroptsov mood board.

Images are not my own.

Yury Toroptsov is a native Russian photographer based in France. He spent 6 months in Jersey due to a photography residency. His project “fairyland” was commissioned by the Société Jersiaise. Yury decided to name the project “fairyland” after seeing a float from the Jersey battle of flowers parade with the same name. He then researched the concept of “fairyland” further by visiting the Jersey archive to find out that one of the 1937 battle of flowers floats-created by the Vibert family- had the same name. He then found negatives of cattle photographed in the 1900s, and saw that cows and bulls in that era would have names like “fairy maiden” and “fairy boy”. His Video goes into a little more detail about his inspiration for the project, and explores the whole concept of “fairyland” in depth.

<a href="http://”>Video

Overview of his work

As you can see in the mood board above, Yury took a more modern approach to portraiture. Unlike Mullins, his subjects appear to be photographed in seemingly normal surrounding and not appearing overly “clean-cut”. I think this approach to photographing people allows audiences to understand and be able to more realistically see the people in the photos. You can also see that Yury also takes more candid images of people, and he also captures objects in to show Jersey’s identity. I think that Yury’s style is a lot more contemporary, which could perhaps appeal to a more younger generation.

Analysing his image


Contextual: This is an image of a person walking down a street in Jersey.
Visual: In this image we can see a lady walking down the street. She is wearing formal attire which probably means she works in finance as this was something that intrigued Yury about Jersey as he mentioned it in the video linked above. The image is taken from far away which means we can’t see many of the lady’s features. We can also see a shadow from the person as the sun is beginning to set, which further supports the theory that she works a finance job as this is the typical time a person working in finance would finish.
Conceptual: I think that Yury wanted to show the “finance” aspect of Jersey in a more fun and mystical way to fit in with the “fairyland” theme. I think he manged to do this well in the image with the shadowing and the different lines and textures in the image created by the road and brick wall.
Technical: The woman is positioned in the middle of the image and the photographer appeared to use natural lighting from the sun.

Photo Shoot Plan 1

Based off Michelle Sank’s work, I intend on interpreting the idea in my own way. I’m taking my intial aims from ‘My.Self’, a series produced by Sank to reflectwhat it means to be a young person in today’s society’. My initial ideas include covering the topics and ideas of: self expression (i.e- fashion, hobbies), gender, status, sexuality, empowerment, culture and ethnicity.