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Peter Hujar: Image analysis

Peter Hujar: Self-Portrait Jumping (1) 1974

This image was taken as a self portrait by Peter, he has posed in the photo jumping in “a classically gay pose” with his back leg being kicked up and saluting with one hand on his hip, he has also chosen his outfit carefully to fit the stereotypical gay mans outfit from the 70’s; with cowboy boots, a tucked in polo shirt with all buttons undone. This style fits in with his overall style of making “uncomplicated, direct photographs of complicated and difficult subjects.” This style and his approach to it in this photo is very powerful.

This image is composed with peter in the middle of it, he has chosen to wear dark clothes which do not draw attention, then the main focal point of the image is a strip of light that lines up with his head and arm which is the lightest.

ACADEMIC sources

YOSHIKATSU FUJII

Internet sources

Cristina De Middel

Internet sources

Photography decoded

Important Quotes:

“under what circumstances are these images to be trusted as real?” (Bright, S. and Van Erp, H. 2019; 17)

“If manipulation is the first thing someone thinks of in connection to photography, what does that say about the value of the photograph as a reflection of reality?“(Bright, S. and Van Erp, H. 2019; 17)

“what are the differences between reality and witness and points of view?” (Bright, S. and van Erp, H. 2019; 18)

“photography has undergone a transformation, not only technologically but conceptually” (Bright, S. and Van Erp, H. 2019; 18)

“it has gradually taken on an ever more ambiguous, complicated and fraught character”(Bright, S. and Van Erp, H. 2019; 18)

Bibliography:  Bright, S. and Van Erp, H. (2019), Photography Decoded. London: Octopus Publishing House

essay question

Previous examples:

“How do Larry Sultan and Sam Harris’ photographs of their family represent the concept of Love?

How does the work of Phillip Toledano and Yoshikatsu Fujii show childhood and family breakups?

“How is ‘narrative’ used in Tableaux Photography?”

Possible questions:

How is tableaux photography used to show a narrative?

How does Yoshikatsu Fujii show and present the development and changes of relationships?

How does Cristina de Middel use models and portraiture to represent past events.

Final Question:

How does Cristina de Middel use tableaux photography to represent previous narratives?

Personal investigation- STATEMENT of intent

For my Personal investigation I will be focusing on my grandparents and the relationship that they had and how it developed and bloomed through and during the occupation of the island. They knew each other for years and they made their relationship official on liberation day.

I will be using a mixture of images, some being ones that I will get from archives both family and public, some images within the book will be ones that I have made and set up from stories that are in the book, they will be tableaux images that i have set up with two people in them representing both of my grandparents. They will be set up in places that they met.

Artist study: peter Hujar

A Selection of Peter’s images.

Peters work was mainly based around the tackling of difficult topics and he would take photos that address them but the photos are simple and the composition of them isn’t made to be complicated. Peters himself was a homosexual man and has found difficulty and faced discrimination within society. His work is normally of groups of people or a person to represent a group that can struggle in society or faces regular discrimination, he often does this through the use of the nude human from, or he does it with the model being in a compromising, exposing or akward positioning. He described his style of photography as “uncomplicated, direct photographs of complicated and difficult subjects.”

A style of image that he often did was a studio portrait, they were almost always taken with the subject on the same chair or on the same bed, he also used the same blanket.

Peters presentation of his work was somewhat chaotic seeming at first as it may look like it had no theme but when inspected closer the photos of objects, animals, people and landscapes are all related to the area that they are in and the framing and positioning are all planned to tell a story.

The person who appeared the most in Peter’s work was Divine (Harris Glen Milstead) who was a drag queen who was close to Peter, Divine can be seen in a large number of photos by Peter.

https://wexarts.org/exhibitions/peter-hujar-speed-life

Zine research

A zine is a photo book that is mostly produced on a small scale and by hand. Most of the time they are self published and will be distributed by the artist or by small scale businesses.

There are different kinds of zine, the differences can be based on the content and the way that they are created and presented. The genera that I will be studying is the photo zine; in which a photographer will present their photographs in a way that can tell a story or impact on a reader.

An example of a zine is from the Italian photographer Lorenzo vitturi called ‘Dalston Anatomy’, he lived in the Dalston area of Hackney in London. This is the area sometimes known as the African Quarter. He would photograph the people who he saw in the market and then with the leftover food at the end of a days sale. Then he would arrange the food into elaborate sculptures and would use some of the produce to make the portraits more interesting and colourful.

Image result for dalston anatomy

The way that he presented the book was a simple hardcover but the photos within were not set out normally they are different sizes with different sized borders, there are also set-up with matching or complimentary colours in a double page spread.

Image result for Lorenzo Vitturi zine

The second Zine I will be studying is called ‘Red String’ by Yoshikatsu Fujii it is based around the splitting apart of his family due to their parents divorce. The name ‘Red String’ was based on the old Japanese that says that two people destined to fall in love have an invisible red string tied around their little finger and it grows smaller and smaller until they are together. Fujii says that the string between his parents has been cut. The zine incorperats the theme of red string because the pages and cover are all bound with a red string.

The layout of the book is done so that it can be opened up to show two different smaller zines and they can be read through in different way to show the full history and story of the family and the parents relationship.

The book is laid out so that the left side is photos of his father and the right is his mother. The cover that connects the two sides is made of a soft felt.
The cover of the book is stitched with the red string an has loose tails, the title and Fujii’s name are written by hand. The cover photo was his parents wedding photo but the heads have been cut off and then stitched to the cover only by their necks.
There are pages in the book which have photos then attached to them by red string is a quote or a message given by that parent.

“The split binding allows the reader to page through one side and then the other, but the powerfulness comes from pairing both halves together. In this delicate and personal family album, Yoshikatsu Fujii ties the memory of his family back together with the cultural metaphor of red string.”

Larissa Leclair, Founder of the Indie Photobook Library

object zine -Occupied Belongings-

For my zine I decided to use a simple design with just a 16 page a5 layout.

The title image was chosen carefully because because it has a large block of the green at the top and the main focus of the image, the bandage, is far away from where the title is. I have done this so that the title doesn’t look like it is cluttering the page and drawing focus away form the image.

I have done the layout so that there are mostly the set of images from the still life table, the reason for this is because I drastically prefer the outcomes.

Most of the images I took were in landscape orientation with the image filled, this meant that there was a large number of double page spreads.

object shoots

For my studio shoots myself and max had decided that it would be best if I tried to get some other things that my family had during the occupation and we could use alongside with the things that were being provided for us from the archive.

We had three different methods to shoot the objects available to us, there was a still life table, which is good as it means you can get lighting from all sides including from behind. We could also make a horizon with coloured card and there was a rig to do top shoots.

These results above are from the Still life table the skull is one that we were able to obtain from school and everything else (other than the helmet) was from my grandads time in the occupation.

These images are ones that we took using the coloured horizon, all of these objects are ones that were provided by the archive. I chose the coloured cards as they are complementary colours, they also have strong contrast to the objects that are the subject.