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Ralph Eugene Meatyard

Ralph Eugene Meatyard was an american Photographer and optician. He bought a camera in 1950 after the birth of his first child and 4 years later, he had joined the Lexington camera club where photographer Van Deren Coke encouraged him to explore abstract elements of photography. Many of Meatyard’s early photographs  focused on his family wearing masks, but personally I find his abstract work more appealing. Many of these pictures involved using a very shallow focus, to the extent where some of the people he photographed were so distorted that they no longer looked human. The Picture Below is From his exhibition called ‘No-Focus’.

Ralph Eugene Meatyard’s ‘No-Focus’

He also photographed nature with a shallow focus, with some pictures showing the detail on twig branches, while others contain blurred images of sunlight piercing through tree leaves, creating several circles of light. even though both of these images contain similar content in terms of subject matter, the outcome is very different. The images Below are from another of Meatyard’s exhibitions called ‘Zen Twigs’. 

Contact Sheets:

Red Dot : edit or use for final image

Red Line: do not use/edit

Final Images

A lot of my images were especially inspired by Meatyard’s No-Focus.  I wanted to create the same distorted images of people that Meatyard explored, and I achieved this with varying degrees of success. I also wanted to put an emphasis on the person in the shot, so for the most part, i have only chosen to have one subject in the center of the photograph. This helps achieve a symmetrical style to the photo, drawing the viewers eye to the center. This is especially true in the final image I have chosen below.

I also wanted to focus on Meatyard’s Outdoor images of nature. I wanted to emphasize the circles of light that Meatyard shows in his picture. As well as leaves and sunlight, i also wanted to make sure i could encapsulate Meatyard’s pictures of ‘Zen Twigs’  By using a shallow focus to blur the background behind the images. The images I have chosen below, represent these two different styles.

White Balance

White Balance is when you adjust the colours on your camera to help make an image look more natural. You can change the white balance to make the camera take warmer or cooler images. The impact of this is the image looking more like how our eyes perceive colours and light.

Artificial Light

As you can see, first set of images (inside using mostly artificial light) have much more of a distinction between each picture, where as the second set of pictures (using mostly natural light) are much more similar to one another.

Natural Light

 

KELD HELMER PETERSEN

Keld Helmer Petersen was a Danish photographer who gained widespread recognition for his color abstract work in the 1940s and 1950s. He was the pioneer of Danish modernist photography and published his first book 122 color photographs in 1948. He Established a himself as a photographer of architecture and design and while also being known for his color images, he later transitioned into more abstract photography, taking influences from German and American photography as well as international abstract art.

Keld Helmer Petersen’s Abstract photography:

Structure 2 By Keld Helmer Petersen
Black Noise by Keld Helmer Petersen

I wanted to recreate Petersen’s work involving cranes and scaffolding using the threshold tool on Photoshop with my most recent photo-shoot. I wanted to emulate the same sense of atmosphere created by Petersen’s photographs. many of the images that I have Chosen had Petersen’s Photos in mind while editing.

My Final Images:

I wanted these Images to replicate that of Petersen’s Black Noise photograph and evoke the same feelings that his work does. I wanted to create the a similar image, while also using my own style combined with that of Petersen’s. This image, while it mainly takes inspiration from Black Noise, it also takes inspiration from many other pieces of his work.

I decided that the Harbor was not the only place to get pictures of industrial buildings and materials. These photographs were taken in town on a building site that was under construction. I wanted to create a high contrast, B&W picture using the threshold tool, and decided that scaffolding with the backdrop of a white sky would work to my advantage.

Albert Renger-Patzsch

Contact Sheet

Red Line – do not use

Red Dot – possible candidate for editing

Red Square with Arrow – Crop

Blue Outline – Select for Editing

 

Contact sheet for my first attempt at New Objectivity Photography.

Albert Renger-Patzsch

Albert Renger-Patzsch was a German photographer in the 1920s that was key in pioneering the New Objectivity movement. He worked as a press photographer in the early 1920s, then became a freelancer and published his first book (The choir stalls of Cappenberg) in 1925. His first museum exhibition was in 1927. His more well-known book (The World Is Beautiful) was released in 1928.

 

Patzsch was known for taking pictures that faithfully recorded his view on the world. This was especially relevant in Germany (where he was working) at the time, as they had just lost the war. He wrote “There must be an increase in the joy one takes in an object, and the photographer should be fully conscious of the splendid fidelity of reproduction made possible by his technique”

 

In his early work, Patzsch took pictures of wildlife, mechanical equipment and landscapes as well as architecture. His 2nd Book, The World Is Beautiful, was a collection of 100 of his photographs that focused on man-made and natural beauty, ranging from trees and animals to houses and machines. This embodied a new and modern way of looking at the world, and it is because of this distinctly unique style, that he has sculpted modern Photography, and is known for being one of the most influential photographers of the 20th Century.

 

My Final Photos

Beams on the neck of a crane
Image of a shipping container from a low angle
Picture of the top of a crane
Picture of overlapping beams of 2 cranes
Picture of a Boat Engine

For my final photos, i wanted to recreate Patzsch’s industrial photos of machines and other metal objects. To achieve this, i decided to go down to the Victoria Pier area to take photos of the cranes and machinery. i wanted to successfully show a similar viewpoint to Patzsch and i feel as though i have achieved this with work similar to his machine photos.

 

Paper Photography

When i first started this project, i was not sure where to begin. i tried to emulate the work of Martin Creed using a scrunched up paper ball on a white background to emphasize the shadows and lines that it creates. I then tried taking pictures of ripped up paper but i feel like it didn’t give the ragged effect that i was looking for. the next day i decided to try it with a black background and i feel like this worked much better as there was a very high contrast between the black and white paper.

I wanted the lines and creases of the paper to be a similar shade to the black behind it to create a 3D image of sorts. As you can see below it worked with varying degrees of success.

I decided to use the flash to take this picture and i like the effect of the shadows that make the paper look very 3D as you can see many of the subtle angles and creases of the paper. For many of the Pictures with a black background, i have increased the contrast and brought the exposure down slightly so that the paper looks like it is floating.

For this picture, i did the same as the previous photo and brought up the contrast, but decided to also decrease the color and vibrance noise, i liked the way it created the very smooth paper with no crinkles or as many imperfections as the previous one. i also like the way the paper was given a cell-shaded style by the reduction of noise and it creates a very unique looking image.

This image was one that i did not think would work as i simply didn’t think it looked particularly interesting. However, while editing, i decided to increase the amount of shadows and also contrast, then put a dark vignette around the edge to give it a more atmospheric look. i feel as though i have achieved the atmosphere that i wanted to create especially because of the abstract elements of the photo.

Pre-AS Summer Task

Aaron Siskind

Analysis:

– Uses close up framing to emphasise texture – this creates an abstract feel to real world objects.

– True to life yet also abstract photos.

– He found joy and tension in photographing subjects in such a way that other people were not used to.

– Used the rule of thirds in many of his photos – either symmetrical or main subject in each third.

– Combines straight photography with abstract means it creates a unique style of photo.

– Most photos have a high contrast between the black and white points.

– Many of his photos were taken using natural light

– His photos show a new way of looking at the world through a lens, and due to the nature of the framing, makes small details on the subject more pronounced.

– Often relies on shadows to create the darker points.

For the first shoot, I will try to capture subjects in a similar way to Siskind’s ‘straight’ photography, were there is only a subject in the foreground, but the image will still need some thought to try and decipher the abstract themes and ideas, portrayed by the close and tight framing. My concern is that I will not be able to capture shadows in the same way that Siskind manages to create in his photos, using a very high contrast. I want to try and challenge myself to think more about framing and not rely too heavily on editing. I want to make the picture seem alive without necessarily using multiple layers of foreground and background.

 

Final Images:

This photo was taken from my first shoot where I wanted to try and capture the style of Siskind by taking a picture directly facing a subject and creating a sense of depth using high contrast and shadows with the addition of only using natural light. I personally found this to be one of the better images from my first shoot as it showed a lot of the depth in the grooves and ridges of the granite.

 This picture was also from my original shoot. I decided to shoot it at more of angle compared to other photos; however I decided to zoom in on the subject more than some of the other photos to give it more of an abstract feeling. It focuses on the part of Siskind’s photography that takes everyday things and focuses on a close up part of them, making the viewer think not only what the everyday item is, but also what the abstract nature of it represents.

I wanted this photo of an air conditioning vent to show off a more ominous side of Siskind’s Photography. I wanted to show that even using a high aperture, it was possible to suggest that there was something behind the intended subject. I noticed that the spider webs around the outside of the image act almost as a vignette, providing an emphasis on the darkness behind the slats.

I wanted to play around with shadows in some of my pictures, and I feel like this one shows exactly what I wanted to capture; the contrast between light and dark, however when I was editing this specific photo, it dawned on me that it also represent the huge contrast between natural and man-made objects. The granite slab represents what remains of untouched nature, and the overpowering overexposure of the white painted wall represents man trying to control nature, to the point where the paint is starting to creep up the side of the rock.

I wanted this picture to show the intricate details that a real life abstract object has when there is very tight framing. You can see all of the delicate lines which create a sense of complexity and make the viewer visualize patterns or shapes, which resembles the likes of abstract expressionist painters.

For this photo I was trying to emulate Siskind’s photo “Jerome, Arizona”(1949) but with my own style and take on it. Therefore instead of photographing peeling paint, I wanted to take something that would have a similar ‘curling’ effect that created unique shadows. I found an ivy bush on my 3rd shoot that I thought would be able to have a similar effect on the shadows cast on the layer below. Although it is easy to see what this is a picture of, as soon as you start looking at the small details and lines that the leaves create contrasting against the shadows, there is a whole new depth to the picture.

Evaluation:

I wanted to create a similar style of photography as Aaron Siskind, as I thought it would let me try out new styles from my normal photography. Siskind has a recognizable style of photography using straight on images that can show so much without needing an obvious foreground or background. I wanted to recreate this by using shadows and the main contrasting factor in all of my pictures, but retaining the familiar style of Siskind’s images.

Claude Cahun X Clare Rae Exhibition

I found the interpretation of Claude Cahun’s work by Clare Rae incredibly interesting. The way she has captured the style and look of the photos makes it seem almost as though they were taken by the same person. There were obviously some differences in the models used, even some of the same locations were used. Both photographers focus of the surreal contrast, and also similarity, to nature and man.

Claude Cahun’s Work

 

The picture below was one of my favorites. Not only does it have a nice contrast between the blacks and whites, but it shows the connection between man(or in this case woman) and nature. The way that her arm reaches around the rock almost makes it seem like the rock is alive and the two are connected.

Clare Rae
Taken from Her book ‘Never Standing On Two Feet’ by Clare Rae
Another Photo From Never Standing On Two Feet – Clare Rae

Another piece of her work that caught my eye was this photograph(above). While it shows the clear disconnect between humans and nature, the color of the dress and physical connection to the rock represents how we are still connected with nature and that it is an important part of what makes us human. The reflection off of the rocks and the dress also seem to represent this idea.