Essay Questions

For my essay I have a few key ideas that I am looking at:

Love:

One idea that I am looking at is the idea of love and relationships. I want to look at my relationship with my boyfriend and also the relationships of my friends. I want to portray the idea of vulnerability in relationships and young love.

Inner Emotions:

Another idea I am looking at is inner emotions such as anxiety, fear and isolation in different relationships. I would like to photography different types of relationships, good and bad.

Possible essay questions:

How Can Photography Reflect Inner Emotions Such As Fear and Isolation?

How do Nan Goldin and David Kirscher photographs represent the concept of Love?

Essay draft

Introduction

My area of study is going to be war photography, as it is related to the topic were studying (occupation vs. liberation) and because I have a lot of family history with wars. Specially with how my great grandpa was a high rank and a really appreciated leader by his country and even other countries like Palestine. His biggest achievement was leading the whole Jordanian army in Al Karamah battle and that is what I will be focusing on. I’m going to start first by talking about how I heard of his stories, then I’m going to talk about his story and achievements, lastly, I’m going to finish up by talking about how he affected me personally. Meanwhile I will be using artists references throughout. 

The artist I’m going to be studying first and analyzing is Paul Burnal as he is a war author which is similar to what I’m working on, and i chose him specifically out of a lot of war authors as he wrote one of my favorite books which is Batterie Lothringer and is based on photographs taken in Jersey about wars so that will give me easy access to take the similar photographs.

I am going to be responding to his work by studying him and his history first, then I’m going to try and do similar photographs as his. 

The quote that caught my eyes as I was reading his book is “…Buried four bodies today, I was quite tired from all these going on” (Burnal,2015:221); As it just shows how much he suffered and was just done with everything going on which relates to my story as I kind of had to suffer from the effect of war on me. 

Paragraph 1

I also want to link cultural-ism to my project as it somehow has an effect on everything that’s included in my project, the basic idea about cultural-ism is that it is the idea that individuals are determined by their culture, that these cultures form closed, organic wholes, and that the individual is unable to leave his or her own culture but rather can only realize him or herself within it. Which also relates to how i came to Jersey for education and still want to complete my wish of going into going into the navy as my great grandpa influenced me to after his achievements, but even if i want to join an English based army force i will not be able to just become English while i’m there no matter how long i stay i will always have my culture that will not change no matter what.

Image result for different cultures in army
i like this photograph as i shows three different people from three different cultures yet they’re all serving for the same country

I want to use this photograph as proof of my idea of cultural ism as you can see how even though the guy in the middle is serving for a different culture he still kept his cultural identity and didn’t try to hide it but yet he wanted to show it off to everybody by dressing as his culture would with his head dress and facial hair. And this relates to how i would be if i was to join an English army force i would still practice my own cultural practices.

Bibliography

Paul,B. (2002) Channel Islands Occupation Society. 

Essay Draft

  • Essay question
  • Opening quote 
  • Introduction (250-500 words): What is your area study? Which artists will you be analysing and why? How will you be responding to their work and essay question? 
  • Pg 1 (500 words): Historical/ theoretical context within art, photography and visual culture relevant to your area of study. Make links to art movements/ isms and some of the methods employed by critics and historian. Link to powerpoints about isms andmovements M:\Departments\Photography\Students\Resources\Personal Study 
  • Pg 2 (500 words): Analyse first artist/photographer in relation to your essay question. Present and evaluate your own images and responses. 
  • Pg 3 (500 words): Analyse second artist/photographer in relation to your essay question. Present and evaluate your own images and responses. 
  • Conclusion (250-500 words): Draw parallels, explore differences/ similarities between artists/photographers and that of your own work that you have produced 
  • Bibliography: List all relevant sources used 

How have concepts of family, separation and memory been explored in the photo books of Sarello, Casanova and Germain? 

“And what does a ‘real photograph’ even look like: Is it something you can hold? Is it something you can see on a screen and alter?” (Bright, S. and Van Erp, H. 2019:17) 

My area study will be how the concept  

Essay DRaft introduction –

We were given an hour in class to write the first two paragraphs of our photographical essays. We were meant to come up with some possible essay questions and then base our two paragraphs upon this. So this a good starting point for writing our essays.

Posible essay Question :How chronic illness inspired Joe Spence to document her story through documentary photography as a way of healing and expression/ showing the media what real women look like? 

‘Influential photographer Jo Spence’s (1934–92) work documents her diagnosis of breast cancer and subsequent healthcare regime throughout the 1980s.’() Her raw and confrontational take on chronic illness is profoundly documented in her photography. She hons in on the self-portraiture and body shots to document how breast cancer has disfigured her body to become unappealing to mainstream beauty standards. ‘In all of her work, Spence confronted us with the things society tries to conceal – not least women’s unconventional physiques.’()  Through all her pieces of work there is a sense of power and stability though the positions she is standing in which can I feel be empowering for both men and women alike. ‘In The Picture of Health she upped the ante, bringing disease into the frame. In one bare-chested photo, she stands before a mammogram, her breast laid out between its slabs like a separate entity. Later, she poses in a biker’s helmet, holding up her arms to reveal battle scars.’() The way she gradually reveals herself more and more through her work could show that she is coming to terms more and more each day with her illness and not treating it as something to be ashamed of or a burden. Consequently, treating it as something liberating that others can seek sanctuary within her work and learn from her experience meaning they can find a way to come to terms with their own health problems. Her works intention was to give people in similar situations a sense of self-worth and being able to reappreciate their own body’s again.  

‘Undoubtedly, her most heroic work was The Picture of Health, in 1982, which she began after being diagnosed with breast cancer. This series of self-portraits is both alternative therapy and a critical response to modern medicine, with Spence regaining ownership of her body by documenting her treatment.’() Her photography before her encounters with cancer were never as well known. She is known as a ‘influential photographer’ because of her works with chronic illness. I think this was because her approach to documenting her journey was so abrupt and real that people connected to it so well because of the rawness and how prevalent cancer is today. She explores alternative therapy and modern medicine, how these differ but have the same intention. You can see Jo ‘regain ownership of her body’ and coming to terms with the physical and psychological scars much like how I intent to peruse my own work. This was something she learned when going on this photographical documenting journey and I feel her work isn’t just about the product, it is more about the emotions that have built up to the signal piece. Each image can be unpicked to unravel every base idea behind it. There is no complex subplot for these images, or an indefinite answer left up to the audience to decide the whole main meaning of the image. This I believe is why her work became so well-known because it was graphic blunt images that were straight to the point and I feel people really could connect with this. It was a real break from the arts modernistic works where they make you question everything about the works even your own interpretations. People liked it because it was simple to grasp the concept of but has real emotional value which can be connected to by anyone who has experienced cronic illness or externally been affected by it e.g relatives family or friends.  

References need to be put in as they are saved on computer at home. 

personal investigation – essay draft

The theme which I focus on in my personal study follows the odyssey of four feelings; change – euphoria – love – regret. For myself, the idea and concept of change has a journey – how change makes you feel euphoric, and you fall in love with your new life but may still suffer with the feelings of regret. Theres been many changes occurring in the past few years of my life, and its changed me as a person, ripped away any safety nets, and started building the person I am now at present. My personal study is going to document how change can affect you emotionally and spirituality as a person, specifically focusing on illness, divorce, loss, lack of love and the idea of rebuilding your so called normality all over again.

Lissy Elle is a young photographer who shoots in film and combines documentary photography with surrealist elements. Most of Elle’s projects and works have focused on her mentality in different stages and places of her life. When asked ‘What is the most important element about a photograph?’, she stated “An emotion, no matter how clichéd that might sound. You can always tell if someone created a piece from a technical place or an emotional place. You can do everything right in terms of lighting and composition and still make a flat and dull photograph. I want to see what you were feeling and what you were thinking and why I should care. If you don’t care then I don’t care.” (EZRAMAGAZINE.Bolger.2019:5) 

Historical and theoretical context

Kensuke Koike

Kensuke Koike is a surrealist artist aiming to challenge the possibility of Image Making by bringing new meaning to archive found photography. Born in Japan and now residing in Italy, the artist spends his days buying old photographs at fleamarkets and distorting them in his studio to bring us often incomprehensible work that is exhibited around the world.

Reviving vintage photographs is an obsession for many collage artists, but none quite live up to the standard of notorious analogue collage image maker Kensuke Koike. Each piece by the artist brings us revelations about culture, and truth in image making. For many in the field, a collage comprised of one photograph (or single image processing as Koike calls it) could be a restrictive nightmare, but for the artist such a restriction has profound results.

1st essay paragraph – draft

Since I am looking at family and hope to portray them and my relationship to them as they would be in their daily lives without any intentional manipulation, my work can be related to the movement of Realism. Realism was a creative movement which originated in France during the 1850s. Individuals who identified as realists rejected the ideas of Romanticism and revolted against the subject matter and overemphasized emotionalism of the movement. Realism in photography portrays things as they are without any abstract or idealised factors put into to change the image. People usually think of Realism within photography as the ‘truth’, since the images haven’t been edited or manipulated to change what is going on within it. However, this may not always be the case, as an image doesn’t need editing to be untruthful. As Giles Duley said, ‘ There is no truth in photography, only honesty’, which could mean that you never really know what the truth is when it comes to images that you haven’t taken yourself, since factors such as angles and camera lenses can change the real situation, so the only thing a photographer can do is be honest about their work.

Family pictures have been around for hundreds of years, with family photos becoming common around the time the camera was invented. Before the invention of the camera, middle to high class families were able to pay for expensive family portraits to be painted for them. Family has always been a main art subject, with individuals wanting to treasure their loved ones and their family legacy by having either a painting or a photo made of them. As cameras evolved and became more popular, photographers were able to find another way of documenting their families, by taking candid images of them within their lives. The subject of family is generally a topic which is related to Realism as many photographers prefer to capture their family relations as they are within their daily lives, with as little changes as possible. My work is the same, as I am planning to document my family from both London and Jersey and portray my relationship with them as they are normally, making my work related to Realism. I am looking at two photographers who both look at family, Walker Evans and Latoya Ruby Frazier, and both their work can link to Realism as they both document the lives of families and the effects of the economic downfalls that their families are facing.

Dorothea Lange, Migrant Mother(1936)

One photographer whose work is related to Realism is Dorothea Lange, a photographer who took images of farmers and migrant workers during the Great Depression and how this economic downfall affected these individuals. This image of the migrant mother and her children is one of Lange’s most famous images, and this is because it conveys a large amount emotions and stories just by looking at the mother’s facial expression. As a realist photographer, this image has not been altered or manipulated and is a clear idea of what was happening during the time of the Great Depression. Dorothea Lange is quite similar to the photographers I have chosen for my question, Latoya Ruby Frazier and Walker Evans. She looks at the oppression and suffering of people during an economic downfall, such as the Great Depression that both she and Walker Evans were looking at, and her work is documentary-like, showcasing the effects of these events.

Bibliography:

  • Parkin(2018), Realism and Honesty in Photography, www.onlandscape.co.uk (https://www.onlandscape.co.uk/2018/07/realism-and-honesty-in-photography/)

Photography Decoded

Bibliography: Bright, S. and Van Erp, H. (2019), Photography Decoded. London: Octopus Publishing House

Key Quotes:

“And what does a ‘real photograph’ even look like: Is it something you can hold? Is it something you can see on a screen and alter?” (Bright, S. and Van Erp, H. 2019: 17)

The ‘mirror’ can serve as a metaphor for reality(Bright, S. and Van Erp, H. 2019: 17)

The lack of human subjectivity makes it an example of ‘true reality’. But it still doesn’t look real. (Bright, S. and Van Erp, H. 2019: 18)

It is not just photography that is complicated, but the concepts of realism and reality, too” (Bright, S. and Van Erp, H. 2019: 18)

Essay Draft

How does Cristina de Middel use tableaux photography in tandem with archival images to represent previous narratives?

“Ms. Middel shows how the medium promotes both fact and fiction”

Schwendener, M (Sept 5 2013)

Cristina de Middel: ‘The Afronauts’

New York: NY Times

The work that I will be focusing on is Cristina de Middel’s book called ‘Afronauts’. The book is based around a Zambian science teacher named Edwuard Makuka, who in 1964 decided to train the first African crew to travel to the moon. His plan was to use an aluminium rocket to put a woman, two cats and a missionary into Space. First the moon, then Mars, using a catapult system. He founded the Zambia National Academy of Science, Space Research and Astronomical Research to start training his Afronauts in his headquarters located only 20 miles from Lusaka. The plan was not well thought out as neither Zambia or any of the surrounding countries had the resources, finances or expertise to follow this programme through to completion.  The book was a finalist in the Paris Photo Fair Aperture First book award. The style of photography that she uses is half way between documentary photography and tableaux, because she uses real stories but then re-enacts them out using models and actors. Middel also uses a set of archival images of Zambian villages of the time to also show how ridiculous the idea of a space program to compete with the US and Russia was. The book is opened to a letter from one Zambian minister to another saying that according to Makuka America and Russia may lose the race to the moon.

Essay draft – introduction

Question – How does Walker Evans and Latoya Ruby Fraizer portray the importance of family in their work?

Introduction:

Once used only to document information, photography has now flourished into a huge industry, being used for multiple different reasons – for self-expression, for awareness of current events, for political grounds. As once said, “From Daguerre’s age to ours, photography has undergone a transformation, not only technologically but conceptually.”(Bright and Van Erp. 2019:18) The ways to take and portray photos are endless, with each person having an independent reason as to why and how they could utilise photography. Many use this form of expression to focus it on the ones they value the most – family. Family has a significant impact in an individual’s life. They are the first people they are familiarised with in early childhood, they are the ones who make them feel comfortable and safe, and are usually the ones who help them get through when they find themselves stuck in a tough situation.

For my personal study, I will be focusing on the importance of family, specifically my own, and hope to portray them in a way which can express their importance to me. Family has always been important in my life. As mentioned before, they are the first people who we know in our lives, and this creates a special bond from early childhood which cannot be replicated with anyone else or destroyed. Most of my family, including my parents and younger brothers, currently live in London whereas I moved to live in Jersey with my aunt and uncle over a year ago. This evidently means that I don’t see and talk to them as much as I used to, but although we may not end up talking for a week or may not see each other for a few months, we still have that strong connection. This theme relates to the previous work I have been doing on Occupation and Liberation as families were affected during the war, especially those who had family members outside of Jersey and had trouble communicating with them while the island was occupied. We were able to take a look at the Red Cross letters which were sent between people trying to communicate with their loved ones, and were able to see the limited words exchanged between family which were separated.

The two photographers I am looking at are Walker Evans and Latoya Ruby Fraizer, two individuals who both documented family life. I decided that I would be investigating these artists as their works link to the theme which I am looking at. Although Walker Evans didn’t photograph his own family, he did take a look at others and the effect that the Great Depression had on these families. Latoya Ruby is a photographer who looked at her own family and effects that the state of the community had on them. These two photographers also relate to the work I have been doing previous to this, about the Occupation in Jersey, as their photographs revolve around the oppressed and struggling people in a place which wasn’t economically or socially strong at the time, with Walker Evans looking at families who were being effected by the Great Depression and Latoya Ruby looking at her own family within a community which was struggling with racism and economic downfall. To respond to these photographers’ works and my question I will be taking images of my own family from both London and Jersey and plan to edit them in the same black and white way which both Evans and Fraizer used for their images, so there won’t be much experimentation with colour but I will be focusing on factors such as contrast, cropping and under/over exposure. I will be aiming to take these images in a documentary style within the homes of my family members as this is when they are most themselves and the most authentic, which is an important factor of my photoshoot.

Bibliography :

  •  Bright, S. and Van Erp, H.(2019), Photography Decoded. London: Octopus Publishing House