Essay Questions

Topic Focus

Occupation/ Dancing through time- Tying in with the occupation aspect of the project, dance is a topic which relates to me and I find interesting. Facing the reality of rejection, preparation and success.

Fashion- Exploring the dance fashion used in addition to music and movements in order to express a certain feeling. As well as how the costuming (fashion element) adds to the overall intention of the dance piece, as well as how it expresses the individual and what he/she is feeling.

Location- Exploring different locations in which dancers use for different reasons.

Dance Movements- Exploring dance movements for different emphasis on emotions.

Possible Essay Questions

Dancing through time- How is the work of Claude Cahun and Cindy Sherman questioning the politics of gender and female stereotypes?

Dancing through time- Is it possible for photography to capture moments in time objectively and truthfully?

Portraiture- Can personality and identity be expressed in a portrait?

Fashion- How has Fashion Photography transformed, from staged studio settings to the everyday reality, resembling documentary photography?

Dance Movements- Can photography truly capture the essence of a moment, ultimately questioning why we take photographs?

Statement of Intent and Action Plan

For my personal investigation I plan to investigated the way that myths and legends can not only be just stories but found and incorporated into our lives and surroundings of where they are suggested to be true or really just a myth and legend. I want to look into ones that specifically surround where I live on the island or where I used to travel along, having come from a fairly superstitious family I have been told the stories before and have a lot of reference made in telling and incorporating them into stories as a child. I feel that sometimes these myths and legends or stories can be a huge part of peoples lives or the identity of a place, these stories occupy peoples lives and these places which is something I would want to explore. I plan to take the photographs and explore my ideas in a tableaux way as well as incorporating photographs showing the landscapes and places of these myths and legends, I want to incorporate these stories as if they are merging in with real life. The folklore of Jersey’s legends has become common knowledge to a lot of locals and has been built into the island (eg. statues of the devil at devils hole). I want to explore this by looking into a few of the legends in detail and exploring how I can portray this with tableaux and landscape photography.

Action Plans:

  • Devils Hole – Greve de Lecq
  • Blinding fairies – Lavoir des dames
  • Women in Black – Smugglers Inn

For my first photoshoots I plan to go out into the landscapes and see how the areas and surroundings of where these myths are suggested to be are looking and how it may effect them, I want to try and speak to some people who live around the areas for example at the Smugglers Inn pub and how they believe it or to what extent they do. I feel photographing the landscape will give me a stronger idea of a starting point for the tableaux photography and an idea of the spaces I can work with and for some outcomes will give me a sense of place and show the island in it’s natural state and compare and contrast it with the tableaux creations of maybe what the island would look like if these legends that occupy the island were real.

For my Tableaux photoshoots I plan to have people in costumes with props and other things embedded and acting in these mythical characters. I want to try and create a sense of these stories actually being true and showing them in the island. My aim is to show these myths physically occupying the island not just as they do now mentally with stories, but instead incorporating the idea and narrative of what if these stories that are told and believed to some extent true or how would they look in our everyday life now compared to when they were spread as rumours or stories that have stuck for generations being known in the island to locals and used as tools sometimes for tourism.

As another photoshoot possibility I also have a plan to take some disposable candid photographs, creating the effect of these myths being seen in real life, I would then plan to move into the studio and take object photographs of these images, suggesting a reality to the myths and stories, seeing to what extent I can push these myths to be real and believed as they occupy the island and peoples beliefs, as a sense of security or identity. To what extent do these myths and legends create an identity, culture and past of the island and its locals, creating an occupation of stories and rumours.

Essay Questions: Examples

Liberation and Occupation: My personal study is based around the theme of “occupation and liberation”. I have personally interpreted this theme in a historical context, whereby I will be investigating the way gender stereotypes have evolved and developed over the years (from the mid 20th century to now), and therefore will be identifying the differences between the past (where gender roles and stereotypes were more pronounced and conservative – occupation) and now (where gender roles and stereotypes are becoming more fluid and liberal, with focus being drawn towards an individuals personal goals and expression, rather than their gender – liberation)

Gender: My personal study will be focusing on gender roles, and the stereotypes that society labels both men and women with. My work will focus on giving examples of where gender roles are abided to, and where they are challenged, and the difference in the viewers opinions towards these 2 ends of the spectrum.

Stereotypes: I will focus on identifying and presenting well known gender stereotypes in an overt, obvious way, as to allow the viewers of my work to clearly identify these stereotypes, and possibly relate to witnessing/experiencing these stereotypes, therefore allowing them to relate more to the work.

Phoebe Jane Barrett: Barrett’s work focuses on the concept of breaking the stereotype of men having no emotions, with their masculinity being the main focus of their personalities. I will be taking inspiration from Barrett’s presentation of men as just as emotional and human as women, in order to reflect the harmful gender stereotypes that men face (that are perhaps less spoken about), in my own work.

Cindy Sherman: Cindy’s work focuses on creating bold an loud images, that represent the absurdity of how women are portrayed in the media. I feel that her work is extremely identifiable, and I have taken inspiration from her bold style.

  • “Compare how Phoebe Jane Barrett and Cindy Sherman challenge gender stereotypes in their work
  • How do photographers such as Phoebe Jane Barrett and Cindy Sherman challenge stereotypical gender roles in their work?”
  • “How is masculinity and femininity portrayed in the work of Cindy Sherman and Phoebe Jane Barrett?”
  • “Compare how Cindy Sherman presents women in her photography with how Helmut Newton presents women in his photography”

Essay Question

How does fashion shape social identities?

Investigating how 90’s grunge style has resurfaced and shaped contemporary fashion and it dissemination through social media.

How do photographers Maciej Dakowicz, David Moore and Rut Blees Luxemberg record on to photographs their sense of community and identity?

How does the contribution of colour aid the creation of bold and dramatic statements within the work of Rankin?

Bibliography

Rachel Hosie (Feb 5 2019) A photographer asked teenagers to edit their photos until they thought they looked ‘social media ready,’ and the results are shocking Insider: New York City https://www.insider.com/selfie-harm-photo-series-rankin-asks-teens-to-edit-photos-until-social-media-ready-2019-2 Dec 3 2019

Rokas Laurinavičius (2019) Photographer Asks Teens To Edit Their Pics Until They Look ‘Social Media Ready’, Posts The Alarming Results boredpanda: Vilnius https://www.boredpanda.com/teenagers-edit-photos-social-media-selfie-harm-rankin/?utm_source=google&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=organic Dec 3 2019

HidrėlėyLi NefasJonas Grinevičius, Julija Nėjė (2019) People From Around The World Edited These Man And Woman Headshots To Look Trendy In Their Country (27 Pics) boredpanda: Vilnius https://www.boredpanda.com/how-countries-define-fashion-style-groomandstyle/?utm_source=google&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=organic Dec 4 2019

Essay Question’s

Key Words-

  • belonging
  • separation
  • lost
  • family
  • home
  • divorce
  • identity
  • alone
  • confusion
  • uncertainty
  • stability
  • choice
  • unknown

Questions-

  • How can elements of Surrealism be used to express and visualize a persons inner conflict around belonging in society?
  • To what extent does Surrealism create an unconscious representation of ones inner conflicts of identity?
  • How does Chris McKenney use surrealism to express supernatural ideologies?

REFERENCING

Harvard system of referencing –

Bibliography: Adams, R. (1996). Beauty in Photography. New York: Aperture Foundation. O’Hagan, S. (16.Feb.2012). A Photographer With a Profound Sense of Space. London: The Guardian – https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2012/feb/16/robert-adams-photographer-sense-place.

Quote inside your text: ………………….. Photographer Robert Adams said “The greatest beauty in artwork tends to encompass most; the artworks of largest importance frequently have within them the widest diversity.” (Adams 1996: 27) Meaning that …………………..

………………….. Sean O’Hagan said “To a degree, all of Adams’ work is simple, but deceptively so.” (O’Hagan 16.Feb.2012) Meaning …………………..

if quotes are more than 4 lines, an indentation must be made

Personal Investigation – Mood Board

Below shows a mood board of my ideas from the starting point of Occupation vs Liberation. I have two main starting ideas, one relating to the subject of gender roles and exploring what I had previously touched on in my AS exam work however going into more depth, looking into gender roles in the media: advertising, movies and tv shows, ideas of swapping the genders in the photographs and recreating things with exaggerated stereotypes to make a statement. My second idea relates to the idea of myths and legends, looking into stories and myths of the island of Jersey. Looking into creating these photographs and making up an image of the myth in a tableaux effect, looking into how these myths could occupy all pf the island and maybe how the older generations may believe them or effect the space of the island.

Below I have some artists I would be interested into looking at and I am gaining inspiration from. These include Anna Gaskell who looked at using children stories, Jeff Wall a photographer who uses tableaux photography, Cindy Sherman and exploring gender especially the female gender and Kourtney Roy somebody who looks at the ideal female and the male gaze using her work.

ESSAY QUESTIONS

TOPIC FOCUS:

  • OCCUPATION/IMMIGRATION: tying in with the key word of the project occupation, a topic which is relevant to me and for a majority of first generation Jersey born people is immigration. Facing hardships due to their parents status which prevents them from accessing many aspects of service in Jersey.
  • HOUSING: exploring the different living conditions of the working class people in Jersey and how their status influences the type of property that they can access. Unqualified is a word which I am interested to explore as it taints immigrants as uneducated and unskilled through the simple use of this label.
  • NOSTALGIA/FILM: in terms of the visual presentation of my images, I will be exploring the use of film and how the visual aspects of it influence the way we view the images and the feelings which they evoke.
  • DISCRIMINATION/SHAME: the living conditions of some immigrants in Jersey is very clearly below the standard of what it should be therefore bringing shame to the people who have no other choice and have to endure conditions like these.

POSSIBLE ESSAY QUESTIONS:

  • In what way does Nick Hedges portray a sense of state discrimination and hopelessness through his monochromatic imagery?
  • To what extent does Michelle Sank use realism in order to portray the reality of working class life?
  • To what extent is documentary photography effective in capturing the shame witch comes with the immigrant population of Jersey?
  • How do photographers Maciej Dakowicz, Theo Gosselin and Mike Brodie represent different communities in their work?

Academic and Literary Sources

Niall McDiarmid:

Lens Culture website, Wobneb Magazine (Extract), (Accessed 03/12/19) https://www.lensculture.com/articles/niall-mcdiarmid-faces-of-our-times-the-people-of-london

McDiarmid’s Website: https://www.niallmcdiarmid.com/

Vimeo, Niall McDiarmid: Town to Town (Accessed 06/12/19) https://vimeo.com/251490728

Bibliography:

Caws, M.A. (2004), Surrealism. New York: Phaidon Press Ltd.

Brassaï says; ‘A used sliver of soap and a blob of toothpaste’ (Brassaï, 2003: 98)

Essay Questions Possibilities

Key Ideas:

Occupation of beliefs and stories – myths of the island

Anna Gaskell – Jeff Wall – Tableaux photography – Narrative and stories effecting the photography – Anna Gaskell and her work being influenced by movies and paintings – Jeff Wall and the use of staged and tableaux photography, also looking at the environment and place.

Possible Questions:

How has stories and literature influenced the work of Anna Gaskell?