REVIEWING and reflecting

Intro

During the time and effort i put through doing my investigation and investigating with the project (Occupation vs. Liberation) i gained a lot of experience and skills with working on portraits, environmental photography, photo shop skills……. .And in this blog post i’m going to write and overview of these stuff i learnt as well as the inspirations that inspired me throughout my work.

Knowledge

The occupation

I gained a lot of knowledge about the island through this project as i have lived in jersey for almost a year and a half without even knowing that there was an occupation that occurred before i came. so through this project i now gained knowledge about almost everything i can know about the occupation from when it started to what they ate during the occupation.

Home

Moreover i also gained knowledge about the family i lived with as i lived with them without knowing that much about them but when i was working on my Home Sweet Home project i learnt a lot about them by photographing what they do at home throughout the day.

Skills

Light Room

Throughout doing this project i gained a lot skills with practicing photo editing specially using Light room as i have always been using Photoshop but we had to use light room in this project which really worked to my advantage because i got to explore all the new ways of editing photographs.

Camera Handling

I also expanded my photography techniques specially with environmental portraiture and still object photographing through the project (Still Life). And got more professionalized with using camera skills and adjusting settings.

Conclusion

in conclusion this project really taught me a lot of stuff but mainly just gave me experience about the whole idea of being involved in the history of the German Occupation in Jersey.

Artist Reference: Richard Avedon

Richard Avedon was born in 1923 in New York city and had an interest in photography from a very early age. He joined the YMHA camera club at the age of 12 years old, And then attended the DeWitt Clinton High School in the Bronx where he was a key figure in the development and production of the schools magazine. Soon after he was named as the poet laureate of New York City high schools in 1943.

Avedon served in the US Army in World War 2 as an identity card photographer, Photographing soldiers for use of an ID card. After the war he went into fashion photography and he studied at the Design Laboratory at the New School for Social Research. When he was 22, Avedon was approached by Harpers Bazaar, An American female fashion magazine. He was initaially denied access to a studio by them so he used to photograph subjects in abnormal environments such as at a circus, the beach and nightclubs. This very quickly became a key element of his work. He soon rose up to become the lead photographer for Harpers Bazaar. Avedons main focus on his work was the suggestion of a persons personality that photography was able to portray, so he took extra care in planning and detailing shoots and hairstyles, outfits and objects became key focal points for expression within his work. Below are some examples of his work that highlight his ideals

Samuel Beckett, writer, Paris, France, April 13, 1979
In this image of authour Samuel Beckett, Avedon has chosen to keep the composition of the image simple, utilising a plan white background. the contrast in the image is one of the most striking elements to me as there is a lot of detail highlighted by the contrast, Specifically Beckett’s Hair. The use of a turtleneck jumper with a three button blazer suggests class and order
Bob Dylan, singer, New York City, February 10, 1965
In this image of American musical artist Bob Dylan, Avedon has chosen to keep Dylan within focus and have the background out of focus. This effect can be seen as metaphorical in terms of Bob Dylan being a world famous musician at the time, In a sense that he stands out from anywhere and is instantly recognizable.
New York Life #9, Harlem, New York, March 23, 1949
This particular image, Taken in Harlem, New York, Depicts a dalmatian and his owner, with another male seemingly admiring the dog. This image strongly represents the idea of ‘mans best friend’ as both of the subjects are admiring the dog and there is a sense of unity within this ideal, as the two men, Judging by the way they are dressed, have different occupations and backgrounds, yet they are united as one over the dalmatian and there could also be a link to the sociological state of the United States at the time this photograph was taken in 1949, As African Americans were the target of severe racism and discrimination. This image thereby can also depict a feeling of unity between the two men as despite their different occupations and socio-economic status, They are united as one in their fight against racism.
Mike Bencich, Dan Ashberger, coal miners, Somerset, Colorado, August 29, 1980
In this image of two coal miners from Colorado We see a striking usage of contrast to highlight and depict the conditions they are working in by highlighting the soot and dirt on the skin and clothes of the workers. There is also a sense of unity between the two as seen by the hand of the left hand subject on the center subjects shoulder, a universal sign of unity and compassion.

Personal opinion

I personally find Avdeons work inspiring due to his portrayal of different people and their lives through his attention to detail within his work and use of varying photographic techniques to utilise the full scene to full affect. I would like to take inspiration from Avedon as I am inspired by his work and I take a lot of inspiration from his technique and ideas. I would like to have a main focus on personality within my personal study, focusing on the elements of a person that makes them who they are. Whether this be clothing, location or accessories and objects that highlight aspects of the subjects personality and who they are. Based upon the theme of Occupation VS Liberation, I would like to photograph subjects in their spare time and partaking in hobby’s/ past times and highlighting this sense of liberty through their clothing objects and scenario.

Artist Reference (Archival Images) – Diana Markosian

Diana Markosian is was born in Moscow in 1996, making her a Russian American who left Moscow to live in California with both her mother and brother. She was family orientated due to not having contact with her father until age 23 before travelling to Armenia to see him 15 years later. Markosian is known as a Russian American artist of Armenian Descent.

Markosians most recognised work is “Inventing my Father” where she explores her fathers absence throughout her life through using archival imagery and landscapes to support her lost memories. She also used physical elements such as newspaper articles, letters and objects which is photographed in a still-life way to represent a personal element to the project, showcasing raw emotion to her audience through using black and white edit and through portrait images of her father.

Relevant Quote- ” I often wondered what it would have been like to have a father. I still do.”

Her Style..

  • Black and White Edits
  • Burns images
  • Fully focused Images
  • Birds eye view
  • Photo Manipulation

Mood Board

Analysation Image

Technical Analysis- Technically this image is seen to be taken in a poorly lit room which adds to the emotion of the raw image, there is shadowing going on to show that there is a light source coming from somewhere in the room. The image is fully focused and good quality showing that a goof camera has been used to take the depressing photograph.

Visual Analysis- Visually, we can see a printed photograph of Diana and her mother with a cut out image which we can assume would have been her father, representing a broken family photograph. The image has been cut out physically through scissors. Due to the background we can also see that this image has been taken in a photo album due to the type/ texture of the paper.

Conceptual Analysis- Conceptually, this image can be seen that there is a clear disappearance of a family member in the image which represents lack of responsibility and absence in the family home. This can further be looked into by the cut out showing the audience how important Diana’s mother was to her due to being the only adult influence she had.

Contextual Analysis- After research, this image contextually portrays an image which Diana’s mother had cut out after being stuck into the family photo album. The cut out represents the loss of a family member.

Meaning behind this choice

After researching the artist Diana Markosian in detail, I have decided that I would like to use her as an inspiration towards my first photo shoot as I feel as if our imagery is in relation to each other. Although her images have depressing backgrounds to it and mine will be showing good times in my life, I still feel as if she is a good basis on what archive images can been to a certain personal emotionally which is an element I was aiming to use in my project.

Artist study: peter Hujar

A Selection of Peter’s images.

Peters work was mainly based around the tackling of difficult topics and he would take photos that address them but the photos are simple and the composition of them isn’t made to be complicated. Peters himself was a homosexual man and has found difficulty and faced discrimination within society. His work is normally of groups of people or a person to represent a group that can struggle in society or faces regular discrimination, he often does this through the use of the nude human from, or he does it with the model being in a compromising, exposing or akward positioning. He described his style of photography as “uncomplicated, direct photographs of complicated and difficult subjects.”

A style of image that he often did was a studio portrait, they were almost always taken with the subject on the same chair or on the same bed, he also used the same blanket.

Peters presentation of his work was somewhat chaotic seeming at first as it may look like it had no theme but when inspected closer the photos of objects, animals, people and landscapes are all related to the area that they are in and the framing and positioning are all planned to tell a story.

The person who appeared the most in Peter’s work was Divine (Harris Glen Milstead) who was a drag queen who was close to Peter, Divine can be seen in a large number of photos by Peter.

https://wexarts.org/exhibitions/peter-hujar-speed-life

JERSEY HOUSING CRISIS

HOUSING CRISIS IN JERSEY:

A topic which I personally extremely interested in is the housing crisis in Jersey and the lack of affordable housing for the middle class population living here. As a young person who is wanting to live and stay in Jersey, I am keen to explore the difficulties sand extreme challenges faced by my generation to get onto the property ladder. According to a report from Statistics Jersey, shortages are now predicted for every size of flat and house, with the exception of a small surplus (70) in the number of large homes of four or more bedrooms. And the situation has worsened considerably since the last Future Housing Needs report was issued, covering 2015-2018, with almost twice as many more homes now needed. The gap between the number of people looking for homes and the number of homes available widened by 90%. The news comes as a former assistant minister said the States were drastically failing to meet its commitments to provide affordable homes. The dearth of properties will be worst in the owner-occupier sector, where there is predicted to be 1,830 fewer homes available than households wishing to buy or move, with the biggest shortfall being in the three-bedroom category. The report makes a number of predictions based on different inward migration figures, but every scenario between now and 2021 forecasts more demand for homes that the Island can supply. These projections are based on numbers before various building projects intended to increase supply are completed, Statistics Jersey noted.

In the registered accommodation sector, there is expected to be a shortfall of 600 units, with two-bedroom homes in most demand.In the previous report covering 2015-2018, there was a projected surplus in registered accommodation, but ‘the latest potential shortfall has been largely driven by recent levels of migration’, Statistics Jersey said. Qualified accommodation numbers are expected to be less affected by migration trends and no shortfall is predicted in the supply of larger homes of four or more bedrooms, where a small surplus is predicted. According to the report, there will be 70 more homes in this category than needed. However, there could be a shortage of over 1,000 three-bedroom units and 900 two-bedroom homes. The private rental market is also predicted to fall short of demand by nearly 500 houses of all sizes – except those over four bedrooms. However, a surplus of flats of two bedrooms or less is predicted. And while there may be a surplus of flats for social housing, there will be a shortfall of 160 houses in that category.

Migration is expected to fuel most of this burgeoning demand in the next three years, with almost a third coming from newcomers to the Island. Of that demand, 70% will be looking for registered accommodation and most will be seeking one-bedroom housing, according to the report.

SHARON O’NEILL:

Ringing all the doorbells on her estate one by one, Sharon O’Neill was glad to find almost everyone welcomed her into their flats to take a snapshot into their lives. ‘Flats’, a touching artistic project looking at the diverse population of the Fitzhugh Estate in Wandsworth, south London – where O’Neill has lived for 12 years – proved to be a great way to get to know people around her.

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Flats © Sharon ONeill008
The Fitzhugh Estate
Flats by Sharon O’Neill
Flats by Sharon O’Neill
The Fitzhugh Estate

NICK HEDGES:

Photographer Nick Hedges spent three years visiting areas of deprivation throughout the UK to create this seminal body of work for the housing charity Shelter. Launched in December 1966 (the same month as Ken Loach’s influential television drama ‘Cathy Come Home’) the charity’s campaign put paid to the myth that only people living on the streets were homeless. Hedges’ photographs were central to its message. He photographed slum housing in major cities such as Birmingham, Manchester, Leeds, Bradford and London, documenting the distressing conditions faced by more than three million people.

Image result for nick hedges photography
Image result for nick hedges photography
Image result for nick hedges photography
Image result for nick hedges photography
Image result for nick hedges photography
Image result for nick hedges photography

Photographer Research: Phoebe Jane Barrett

English photographer Phoebe Jane Barrett focuses on showing the power of human connection and compassion in her photography, and much of her work powerfully portrays the importance of relationships and emotion. In one of Barrett’s projects, she focused on reestablishing the definition of masculinity, and showing the fragility and vulnerability that many men feel, but are forced to hide behind societies definition of masculinity. Phoebes opinions on masculinity contrasts societies more stereotypical beliefs, believing that “The stereotypes around masculinity are damaging to men, women, and society as a whole”. This quote encapsulates Barrett’s belief on the toxicity of stereotypical masculinity towards both men and women, and the way that it negatively impacts society from multiple different angles.

Phoebe uses a range of male subjects in her work, and places them in what may be classed as more vulnerable and stereotypically “feminine” positions and environments in order to challenge the public’s perception of what masculinity is. These subjects are all men, and yet the way they are displayed and positioned in the images brings a sense of vulnerability and delicacy to the images.

Barrett brings the concept of mental health into her work, and allows for her photography to act as a method of rebellion against firm and outdated social constructs that focus on the unemotional, strong attributes of a man, and ignore the mental health problems that can develop as a result of repressed emotion and an inability to vent frustration and emotional pain without being judged and stereotyped. Barrett makes reference to the disturbingly high suicide rates of men around the world, and focuses on the importance of developing an environment for men to voice their problems and express their vulnerability, without being labelled “weak” or “feminine”.

 Barrett also makes reference to facts and statistics in the context of her work, drawing the concepts and contexts of her imagery into reality, as they are backed up with solid, disturbing fact. Barrett draws attention to the fact that, “Men who have this rigid, fixed idea of what a man is supposed to be are more likely to be depressed and emotionally repressed, suicide rates are higher for men. I think that’s why it’s important to redefine masculinity, so that we can have a healthier notion of what being a man is. Redefine it to include more empathy and compassion, and enable men to be more open emotionally.” Here, Barrett refers to the consequences of societies strict ideals of masculinity, and acknowledges that these ideals severely damage many men and their ability to express genuine emotions.

Dorothée Smith: Artist reference

Mood Board:

ALL PHOTOS USED ARE BY DOROTHÉE SMITH

A 2010 graduate of the École nationale supérieure de la photographie d’Arles (ENSP), Dorothée Smith was the breakout star of the Rencontres d’Arles 2012. This 27-year old photographer surprised and charmed viewers with her portraits of teenagers coming to terms with their own sexuality, diaphanous beings inhabiting changing bodies, pushing the boundaries of the masculine and the feminine towards a new gender defying the laws of nature. Smith works around the notion of gender which she tries to deconstruct in her work.

Her work can be seen as an observation of constructions, deconstructions, displacements, and transformations of identity. Photography here rubs shoulders with video, hybrid art and the use of new technologies, and has led to collaboration with a research team from the CNRS/IRCICA (French National Center for Scientific Research) in 2012.

A lot of her photos feature the LGBTQ+ community which shows her diversity of different communities in her work. Her photos are also very personal as the models are usually topless or in underwear, showing the vulnerability of the models and LGBTQ+ community. Also in her work, you can see a lot of intimate scenes, which is what I also want to show in my work.

Photo Analysis:

DOROTHÉE SMITH

Technical:

This image looks like it was taken with natural light to capture the raw moment. This image is quite under exposed to give a more saturated feel to it. The aperture for this photo is very quite high and the depth of field is quite sharp. Also, the ISO will be around 400 and the white balance looks to be either daylight or shade.

Visual:

The colour of this photo is very saturated and is quite dark to give it a ominous and mysterious look to it. Also the cropping of this photo leads the eye to the person sitting on the bed. Also, the person being the main thing in the photo makes it stand out a lot, putting the person next to a white wall also helped them stand out.

Contextual:

The historical context of gender is very taboo and Smith tries to go against general stereotypes of gender and the law of nature. Also, all her models are in the LGBTQ+ community, which shows the diversity of different people in that community which again challenges gender.

Conceptual:

Her work portrays teenagers coming to terms with their own sexuality, diaphanous beings inhabiting changing bodies and pushing the boundaries of the masculine and the feminine towards a new gender defying the laws of nature. Her work is around the notion of gender which she tries to deconstruct in her photos.

Review and reflect

For this the project of Occupation VS Liberation, I have learnt a lot of new skills such as learning how to properly use InDesign, how to get the best lighting for photos, how to tell a story and produce a narrative in my zines, learnt more about archives and the history of Jersey occupation in WW2 and how to use light room. The part I enjoyed the most was making and designing my zine as I liked making it visually aesthetic and making a story. To develop my personal study I will research different photographers and take inspiration from past students work to spark an idea that I can work with.

The themes that have inspired me the most were portraits as I would like to explore intimacy with a person and the camera. Also self portraits are something that I would like to experiment with as I am really interested in this method of photography. Jude Luce (a past student from Hautlieu) has inspired me to experiment with love and vulnerability which is something I also experience everyday. I would also like to experiment with gifs and photo montage as these methods are something I like to use in my own work. Another idea I want to explore is abstract portrait photography. Some key photographers that I would like to do research on are Nan Goldin, Larry Sultan, Yael Malka, David Kirscher, Lin Zhipeng and Dorothée Smith.

Photographing WW2 Objects:

When photographing objects from WW2 I learnt more about still life and the techniques used for this art style. I also learnt how to use the flash light with a camera and how to use a coloured backdrop.

Academics – Post 1

Bibliography;

  • Author name (year of publication), Book title in italics.
  • Place of publication and publisher

eg.

  • Bate, D. (2015), Art Photography.
  • London; Tate Publishing
  • Author David Bate says ‘Although male photographers tend to dominate the history of early pictorialism, there were also many women photographers, who introduced new subject matter too.’ (Bate, 2015; 48)