Studio Still Life Shoot

For looking at objects we went into the studio and used two different stations to produce a number of photographs. We used one with the camera directly on and the other shooting from above, using various lightings and attachments for us to be able to create our still life photographs.

The small set up uses one continuous light and two connected flash heads, this allows for a small shutter speed, aperture and ISO as we had the transmitter on the top of the camera connected to the flash heads. On the larger table set up, specifically for being able to take photographs of objects, 3D ones, we had a continuous light on, a back light and secondary (tungsten light) light source to eliminate shadows and create clearer images without grey shadows. (Set Up Pictured below)

For the shoot I planned to take photographs of the occupation archive objects that we had placed in the studio, I wanted to capture some regular ones and some with an abstract feel. After looking at Irving Penn with some of the photographs I will aim to create a sort of ‘lived in’ feel like the aspects I felt from looking at Penn’s work such as After Dinner Games – New York 1947.

Birds eye view – table set up
Continuous lights, 3D on front objects set up
Contact sheet of Photographs:

Below shows my contact sheets of the photoshoots produced in the studio, my original lot of photographs and as well my flagged, chopped set of photographs ones that I will look to go through and edit in the future and develop further in Lightroom and maybe Photoshop.

For my editing for these set of photographs I decided to look into keeping it simple. I looked at editing contrasts and temperatures as well as looking at what Lightroom suggested for white-balances to then see what I could do further to enhance the photographs rather than change them completely, I worked into around 4 of my photographs to create as final outcomes from this photoshoot. I worked mainly in Lightroom instead of photoshop as I feel this would be better for enhancing rather than manipulating the photographs. For some of my photographs I cropped the image into a square to position the objects in the centre of the photograph as some of them were slightly to the right of the photograph or there was a slight shadow in the side and a way I found effective to remove this problem if both were involved to crop the photograph down to a square to have the clear lighting and the centred photograph.

I chose to edit four of my cut down photographs as these were the ones I felt had the best composition to look at in the photographs. I chose two of my original trials of the objects just on the table and laid out, trying the Irving Penn “lived in” style that I had taken from the research and looked into. My second two came from my experimenting with shape and placing, looking at how I can incorporate archival objects into archival teaching methods, cubes and shapes used in maths etc. Below shows some of my editing process with the cropping and enhancing of the photographs in Lightroom.

Below I have some of my outcomes from my studio photoshoots that I have produced through editing and working in Lightroom as well as working in camera. One of my favourite outcomes from this photoshoot is the one taken from above of the letters, not much editing I felt was needed for this photograph as it already is quite dark and in black and white which I feel creates a good effect for the photographs, the letters that I were taking photographs of were some personal ones as well as formal ones, sent from Bailiffs to England and vice versa at the start of the war, overall I felt taking these from above in collection with each other help to create a better more powerful image. For my other photographs I experimented with the use of other objects upright on the objects table. I experimented with incorporating unknown objects made out of wire to create some abstract photographs with some form and shape, I feel these made for interesting photographs, I tried to place the archival objects in the gaps between the wires to create lines and shapes which were interesting the eye, while in Lightroom I just experimented with editing the contrasts and brightnesses as well as exposures to enhance the photographs rather than edit them completely like I would in photoshop. For the last of my outcomes in this photoshoot I had collections of the archival objects all placed together to create what could seem like a scene or to create an idea of what was used and what life looked like during the occupied period, I found experimenting with these a little difficult due to the shadows created and getting the right lighting however I do feel that they are still good outcomes as to experiment with object photography which I had been yet to try yet.

Contemporary Practice: Irving Penn

“I myself have always stood in the awe of the camera. I recognize it for the instrument it is, part Stradivarius, part scalpel.” 

https://irvingpenn.org

Irving Penn was an American photographer known for his portraits and fashion photography alongside still life’s. He has a book titled ‘Still Life: Irving Penn Photographs 1938-2000’ – This book gathers Penn’s work in the still life genre, so central to his art, from 1938 until 2001. It opens with an introduction by John Szarkowski, who places Penn within the larger context of artists working in still life. Penn oversaw the design and production. – Published by Bulfinch Press, Boston, 200

At a time when photography was primarily understood as a means of communication, he approached it with an artist’s eye and expanded the creative potential of the medium, both in his professional and personal work. Penn’s preference for photographing in the controlled environment of a studio, where he could trim away anything that was not essential to his compositions and hone in on his subjects.

I have previously taken some time to look into Irving Penn studio portrait photograph and look into his style of working and found it very interesting and informative and eventually worked very well with outcomes for studio portraits, which is why I have chosen to look at Penn for still life photography of objects as well.

Previous Look into Irving Penn and Studio Portraits
Collection of Irving Penn’s still life work:

I enjoy Irving Penn’s work as I find it pleasing to the eye and I like the way that some of the photographs look less staged, like somebody has been using the cutlery or using the ruler and then Penn has taken a photograph how it has been left and this is something that I like about the images and how they are presented. I also like how some show repetition with the apples they are all laid out 3 by 4 and is something I would like to try and experiment with when I look at making my own still life photographs.

Image Analysis:

Below shows the photograph I have chosen to edit and look into in more depth. This photograph is called ‘After Dinner Games’ and was taken in New York in 1947. The photograph shows a variety of objects placed on a table. Unlike some other still life photographs I have seen where there is no horizon line, in this image we can clearly see the line where the table cloth ends and the wall begins, I feel this generates a more ‘lived-in’ feel as it is less artificially placed. The objects have been arranged to seem as though people have been using them and this is how they have been left, we can see drink and ash stains on the cloth as well which adds to less synthetic feel to the photograph. The image has fairly white light suggesting that is probably artificial rather than natural light which I feel tends to be more warm and yellow, there is a slight shadow falling to the right of the photograph from the underneath of the card, the dice and the chess piece suggesting the light is mainly coming from the left side of the photograph. I enjoy the composition of this photograph with how all of the objects are linking together and aren’t just laid out separately, I feel it creates a really interesting photograph that is pleasing to look at and creates and idea or story of what could have been happening if this photograph was taken in a real life situation.

Comparison of Francis Foot and Martin Parr

Martin Parr and Francis Foot are quite different in the ways they both took images in the wars, for example Francis foot took images in the first world war, whereas Martin Parr to images in jersey of the celebration of the liberation of jersey.

Theses two artists have different techniques they use to take images, for example, Martin Parr used very close ups and theses shots were in detail and uses colour however Francis Foot took images in black and white, but also his images were more of portraiture and landscapes.

Martin Parr techniques used are that he chooses bright colours within his images but also as you look at the images you can see the detail at the front of the image which is then blurred out by the back of the image.

Francis foots photographs are all in black and white therefore different to Martins Parr, All of Francis Foots images are all in the same distance and are not close up, the detail is all the same.

Objects – STUDIO shoot: Selcting images

Flagging my images and deciding which ones are good and which are not due to them being out of focus, not positioned well or they’re over/under exposed

White Flag – Keep
Black Flag – Reject
Then rated them from 1-5 with 1-2 being lowest and ones I wouldn’t include in my final pieces and 3-5 being possibilities with higher ranking ones being the ones I’d most likely use.

Set Up in studio still Image

There are two ways for photographing still life:

Photographing Objects:

This set up has 3 lights, you have fill lights, the key light and u have a light at the back of the screen

Photographing books and flat items:

You have 2 flash heads which is then set off by the flash on the camera. By doing this you can get a perfectly lit image

Objects – Studio Shoot: Editing and Experimenting

With the images I gathered from the objects photo shoot i tried out different things such as putting the images into black and white. Other than that I didn’t really touch the images apart from some slight cropping and exposure/contrast adjustments. I did sharpen some of the images slightly to make the reflections more prominent. I really wanted the objects to stand out and really show their history and their age. The reason I didn’t really want to edit the images was because I thought the objects should be centre focus, they have a story to tell and any major editing would take away from it.

Experimenting with Rafal Milach’s Technique

Planning my Photo shoot

For my photo shoot, i am going to be taking images which have been inspired my Rafal Milach. This style includes bold coloured backgrounds, geometrical shapes as well as objects. I will use his influence of the coloured background as well as the geometrical shapes. These elements will be used to show off the occupational objects, provided by Jersey Archive. These objects will be things such as books on the occupation, old bike lights, bandages, and emergency ration pots.

I also plan to use a Canon Camera on a Manual Focus, set the ISO to 100, as well as the aperture to F16. These settings will allow me to adjust the depth of field, giving me more freedom with my photography. The white balance was on the daylight setting to allow more light in, as well as the shutter speed for the shoot being 0.6. The camera will also be connected to a transmitter which will set off a flash on the two soft box lights, positioned to each side of the objects.

Process of Elimination

These are all images from my coloured photo shoot. In order to get the best images out of the shoot i have flagged the images which i think are the best out of the shoot and will later colour code them.
After selecting my best images using the flag tool on Light room, i have now gone and colour coded my overall best unedited images. The best images are coded green, while the eliminated ones being red. I will edit the green coded ones.

Planning my Editing Process

I am very happy with how my images turned out. However i do feel as if their are elements such as the placing of the objects, and how vibrant the images are needs to be edited in order to make a strong image. I will use Adobe Lightroom Classic to edit my images and will do simple edits. Screenshots of my process will also be shown.

Editing my Images

I firstly cropped the image to ensure the focuses were in the middle of the image and that they were in a good position.
This is a detailed shot of what the edit panel looked like once i had fiddled around with the settings in order to create a image which i was happy with.
This screenshot is together with the image above, and shows what the editing settings have done to the image.
Finished Edited Image

I firstly cropped the image to ensure the focuses were in the middle of the image and that they were in a good position.
This is a detailed shot of what the edit panel looked like once i had fiddled around with the settings in order to create a image which i was happy with.
This screenshot is together with the image above, and shows what the editing settings have done to the image
Finished Edited Image

I firstly cropped the image to ensure the focuses were in the middle of the image and that they were in a good position.
This is a detailed shot of what the edit panel looked like once i had fiddled around with the settings in order to create a image which i was happy with.
This screenshot is together with the image above, and shows what the editing settings have done to the image
Finished Edited Image

Best Edited Images

Technical Analysis- I used a Canon Camera on a Manual Focus, the ISO to 100, as well as the aperture to F16. These settings will allow me to adjust the depth of field, giving me more freedom with my photography. The white balance was on the daylight setting to allow more light in, as well as the shutter speed for the shoot being 0.6. The camera was also connected to a transmitter which set off a flash when i pressed the camera setting, allowing the objects to retain light.

Visual Analysis- Visually we can see that the bold coloured colour background has been used which is a typical representation of what Milach used in his photos. Geometric grids have also been used to again show the influence of Milach’s style and they helped add detail to the image. We can see the objects from the occupatin have been edited so that they are seen to be in the middle of the pictures.

Edits- When editing the images, i ensured that the main focuses were in the middle of the image by using the cropping tool on Lightroom. I also changed simple elements such as the Exposure, Contrast, Highlights, Shadows, etc, in order to ensure that the picture was vibrant enough to be symbolized as a look a-like of Milach’s.

Comparing Unedited and Edited Images