History of Still Life

Still life images is a work of art that where the subject of the image is either natural (food, flowers, animals, plants, etc) or man-made (glasses, books, jewelry, etc). Still life allows artists to have a lost of freedom and to experiment and rearrange objects of the image.

Many of the first and original idea of still life paintings are found in the ancient Egyptian tombs and monuments. These paintings give an insight to the life and events happening during these times. But also images drawn in the tombs of those who had died, had objects drawn so they could take them to the afterlife and have. The drawings weren’t a piece of artwork for the Egyptians they had a functioning purpose in their beliefs. The images on the walls are known as relief’s which is a drawing/painting carved into the walls, normally in the colors; blue, black, red, green and gold.

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Egyptian painting

Along with the Egyptians, cavemen also use to draw onto the walls and ceilings of their caves, they did this up to 40,000 years ago. Their paintings include simple shapes, such as large wild animals (horses, deer, bison) as these animals were hunted down by the cavemen as a source of nutrition. However, the drawings of humans were rare and and weren’t as detailed as the drawings of the animals. The images include pigments of red, yellow and charcoal or even by using rocks to indent the walls. It is said that some of the drawings were made by blowing pigment onto the wall through a homemade pipe of some sorts into the center and then being decorated by lines and dashes.

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Cave painting

As we moved on through history, images began to develop, as equipment was invented. Still images started to become of flowers, flowers and fruit, breakfast pieces and more. This all came through from the Dutch Republic as they began to rise and create a national identity, they started to trade with the Indians and South Americans and the popularity of paintings grew, this opened up a whole new market. As this trade flung open, it began to introduce Dutch Artists of the 17th century, this is where still images portrayed inanimate objects.

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Ambrosius Bosschaert was a Dutch still life painter, born in 1573. He specialised in painting flowers, along with his three other sons. The flowers he painted were symmetrical, with accuracy in the smallest parts of the paintings, sometimes containing symbolic and religious meaning. Bosschaert was one of the first to specialist in still life. A few of his images include.

His images are captivating, in the sense of the precision and the colours he uses are appealing to the human eye. The images showing bloomed flowers, they are at the best of their lives before they die. Bosschaert painted so many different images, but this image stood out to me;

This image holds so much colour and diversity that it catches the human eye, mainly due to the fact of the blue sky background with the multi coloured flowers. Some of the flowers in this image hold a religious value in the christian faith, such as the rose and lily’s in the image. A lily is said to represent the purity and divinity of Jesus, the flower is normally displayed during Easter as lily’s where said to of grew around where Jesus was crucified. It also represent the resurrection as a lily rise from a single bulb which represents Jesus rising from the tomb. Along with the rose representing purity and they are reminders of Jesus’ crucifixion and resurrection. They are used to commemorate important events during Christ’s journey. This meaning that this image may have been painted during the easter time as a memory or to show respect, however in the bottom right corner there is a butterfly. Butterfly’s hold meanings, just like flowers but their meanings stand as the growth and change in life and on earth, that they have a journey of freedom, freedom for their past, they are breathtaking. With all this said the image can have a meaning of growing to your best, as the flowers are drawn at their highest point in their life, from a little bud to a bloomed, colourful flower, just like how the butterfly develops through its life of freedom. It is saying to grow to highest point in life and enjoy it.

Still Life

A Still Life painting is a piece that features an arrangement of inanimate objects as its subject. Usually, these items are on a table and often include organic objects such as fruit and flowers and household items.

Northern Renaissance artists popularised still life imagery with their flower paintings. These pieces typically showcase colourful flora when they are blooming. These paintings became important in the early 17th century, when Northern Renaissance artists became interested in creating realistic studies of everyday items.

The Dutch Golden Age artists created vanities paintings. These paintings are inspired by the genre memento mori which translates to “remember that you have to die” in Latin. These pieces often pair cut flowers with objects like human skulls, candles and hourglasses to comment on the short nature of life.

Still life were a great opportunity to display skill in painting textures and surfaces in great detail and with realistic light effects. Food of all kinds laid out on a table, silver cutlery, intricate patterns and subtle folds in table cloths and flowers all challenged painters. Mostly all still life had a moralistic message, usually concerned with the shortness of life; This is known as the vanitas theme.

Vanitas Paintings – A Metaphor for Transience

Symbolism was present in every form of Still Life but never more significant than in Vanitas work where everything spoke of the inevitability of death: Skull – reminder of the certainty of death; The watch or hourglass – the brevity of life. Flowers and butterflies can be interpreted in the same way, and a peeled lemon was, like life, attractive to look at but bitter to taste. Art Historians debate how much, and how seriously, the vanitas theme is implied in still life paintings without explicit imagery such as a skull.

Rachel Ruysch, Fruit and Insects

HOME SWEET HOME EDITS AND EVALUATION

For my photo shoot I placed asked by subjects (my mum and dad) what room they believe they spend the most time in and where they find them selves most comfortable, this last point was essential as a lot of the time my parents are not in these rooms most of the time but it where they enjoy being the most and where they most feel at ease and comfortable. This was essential for the project as it aloud me to reflect their personalities through where they are most at home and comforted .Furthermore, i used the natural lighting found around my house and in each room as well as using the natural lighting coming from the windows to help produce the best images possible; this factor also help fully represent the most naturalist situation and truly highlight the significance of the environmental portraits and the deeper meaning that is shown throughout. After taking the photos i download them onto my computer and opened them up in light room which gave me the opportunity to scan through they efficiently and select the best images that i wanted to continue working on and edit.

After finally selecting my images i needed to decide how i wanted to continue on with them; overall i had some black and white images, colour images, overlaid images and finally some images i simply left the same as i believe the image did not need editing and the original was enough to project what I wanted it to.

Black and white images:

For my black and white images i generally chose the image that high over exposure due to the natural lighting of the room as it enabled be to help control this factor therefore leading t an overall improvement in the image. From the black and white images it also help me set a fairly neutral tone compared having a varse majority of bright colour which help control your eye to fixate on one point. For me this something i wanted to avoid with the up coming images; this was because there are so fine details in the background that i wanted the view to notice for example the Channel poster and my mum spotty scarf. This aloud an overall understanding of each image to be projected and represented.

Coloured images:

For my coloured images i wanted to project the comparison between my mum and dads comfort place as well as their opposite personalities, For my dad he was in his garage and has a more warm feeling to the image with a busy background, and light coming from behind him. Compared to my mum who was in the lounge with a more colder editing to the image, with natural lighting shining on to her face with a more simplistic background. To me this offers a large conceptual feature to be projected and displayed; then finally ending on a sharper image of them together which combined the colder and warmer image together creating a more contrasted and colourful image.

No editing image:

For these two image i decided i wanted to keep them the same to highlight the natural lighting and the type of colours our house has that will help reflect and represent their personalises as well as this in both images they have be#aming smiles which i think add to the idea of needing to be edited and the overall deeper meaning of the images.

Evaluation:

Overall I am responsibly happy and pleased with the final out come of my images of my home sweet home environmental images; i am pleased with the backgrounds and the concepts behind the decision making of what room my parents wanted to be photographed as it highlighted the essential idea about being comfortable and well ‘feeling at home’ this helped aid the deeper meaning and conceptual factors. Furthermore, i am happy with my edits as i feel it really helps demonstrate and represent each of my parents personalities and how they come together and work well as a team. However, next time i would maybe try get what room they are most comfortable in and where they most enjoy being compared to where they actually spend the most amount of time as this would enable an extremely interesting and different point of view as well as well as showing a further understanding of environmental photography and how it is used to tell and represent an individuals story through the use of photography and carefully though out editing.

Still Life – Contextual Study

Still-Life became an independent, and popular, genre of paintings in the early 1600’s, in Dutch and Northern Europe. This new form of Dutch art started to become renowned for being highly concerned with Khar (close scrutiny of the natural world). The objects showcased within the frame are considered symbolic of religion and morality which reflects the culture the artist is in. The symbolism is shown through different objects such as burnt candles, human skulls, dying flowers, fruits and vegetables, broken chalices, jewellery, crowns, watches, mirrors, bottles, glasses, vases and many more; these objects usually symbolise death, human life, power, beauty and wealth. As mentioned previous, still-life is the composed portray of objects, this topic was considered broad and the objects were soon condensed into sub categories, due to the object and the symbolic representation that the object holds.

Flower Piece

Culturally, many towns, such as Amsterdam; Utrecht, specified in flower pieces, which were highly regarded and the artists where well paid, which illuminates the socio-economic status of the towns which specialised in this form of still-life art. The flowers within the painting were realistic, but the arrangement of the flowers were not, some artists would place all four season flowers within one bouquet. Around the 1620’s this form of still-life was soon showcasing butterflies and snails, which evolved the symbolism of the imagery to showcase freed after death. The flowers themselves symbolised the language of flowers and a contemporary view: for example the Madonna lily , which was white, showcased purity and the Virgin Mary, outlining the importance of religion during this time.

Fruit and Flowers

Fruit could often be seen within a floral composition. Items such as oysters and mussels showcased the vanities overtones of the brevity life, and could sometimes be seen as the artists erotic implications. In addition, the fruit also has religious aspects such as an apply symbolising temptation and a grape showing the blood of christ.

Breakfast

This form of still-life imagery first came about in Haarlem and Amsterdam were the orientation of the canvas turned to landscape in order to accommodate the background of a table, having the table top reach from one edge to the other. The food used was simplistic, cheese, fruit and nuts, and often presented as half eaten to show realism within the art work. In early forms of this category the composition looked at the table from a birds eye view, however the view point has now been lowered.

Mila Vasileva

Vanitas Painting

This category showcased the ideology that we only live for a short time, and nothing lasts forever, raising societies awareness of death did not disappear with the end of the Twelve Year Truce (In 1620 the Republic suffered two major outbreaks of the bubonic plague). A reoccurring motif within this form is a skull, which symbolises death and mortality clearly to viewers. A sense of time can also be shown through hour glasses and watches, to represent the ideology that time is short.

Pieter Claesz

Curtain

Within this form lies two types of curtain painting: wrapped theatrical, pulled to one side and sometimes knotted up, and a curtain suspend from a rod above the window. The curtains where usually painted blue and green. This became popular as it represent the time period were the Dutch use to hide the still-life paintings behind curtains. This motif was originally showcased by Rembrandt who painted the ‘Holy Family’ in 1646.

Rembrandt ‘Holy Family’ 1646.

Letter Racks, Quodilbets, Cupboards and Peepshows

This motif was first presented and initiated by artist Samuel Hoogdtraten, were he painted a few red ribbons pinned onto a board containing snap shots of socially informative letters, this was entitled ‘The Letter Rack’. A quodlibet is latin for “what you like”, which used a letter rack showcasing a personal items such as combs, pens and bills. This form often had links with curtains, hiding the items behind creating a double meaning towards the final outcome.

Samuel Hoogdtraten ‘The Letter Rack’

Trompe L’Oeil with Hunting Equipment

Anthonie and Johannes Leemans developed a new specific composition to still-life. Within the imagery presented they did not focus on the hunting or the success, but the trapping and killing of the animals. This form of Trompe L’Oeil also showed the would-be hunting equipment ready to use.

Johannes Leemans

Pronk

As the 16th century continued the socio-economic status of cities increased, which mean that better equipment and paint could be purchased in order to produce higher quality work. The pigment of the paint was also high quality, lapis lazuli, allowing paintings such as silver wear, jugs and other items as such to be painted.

In the early 17th century the popularity of still-life paintings began it’s decrease, meaning the death of so many of the above categories of still-life. What did survive was the Dutch psyche: decorative hunting still life and the flower paintings, which are still be created through different media’s to this day.

Mood Boards Showcasing Contextual Examples of Still Life.

HOME SWEET HOME PLAN

Environmental portraits

An environmental portrait is a portrait which focuses on the individual or group of people surroundings rather then the actual people in the photograph. For example this could be participants workplace or home life but typically the background always has a meaning to the people in the image and could be argued that its a reflection of themselves. Furthermore its suggest that by photographing people in their natural environment you are more likely to get an understanding and grasp their true characteristics and therefore portray an essence of the unique personality traits asides to just getting a physical understanding from their own physical features- leave room for more interpretation and story telling. As well as these point due to the fact the model will be in their own environment it’s much likely they will be much more comfortable and will therefore be more relaxed during the shoot compared if they were in the studio, where its likely they will feel more awkward and possibly produce more rigid photographs. All this in mind its key to consider the details of the surroundings, whilst i have already suggested that the background may dominate the subject, it is not always the case. In fact there have been many environmental photographers that have conveyed messages through the use of the background in a subtle way however still be proven to be significant. Overall highlighting the importance and the thought that needs to go in to the individual and their background in order create meaning and purpose for that person in particular.

For my own environmental portraits I will be looking closely at Larry Sultan and Alec Soth own environmental portraits to help give me inspiration in order to create my own images, this will help benefit my own work and allow room for development. For my own shoot for environmental portraits i will use the methodology of my own home and my family environment in order to add a more personal touch and will give me opportunity to add my own ideas.

Some of Larry Sultan and Alec Soth’s environmental portraits:

Planning my own environmental portraits- Getting to know my subjects

Robert Gow- father

  • 50 years male patterned with Veronica Blair
  • Works as a computer engineer for a building company and require him to travel round the island to different buildings in order to help with the computer aspects of the property
  • Works from 8am-7m, Monday to Saturday and occasionally a Sunday if he is required to come in
  • In Roberts spare time he enjoys gardening with his girlfriend and working on projects- most recently building and electric bike from scratch. As well as going out for family meal to his favourite restaurant and a big soft spot for his two kittens
  • He spends most of his time in the garage working on his personal projects or overtime projects for his work, as well as his paintings on the walls and cleaning his pride possession of his rose red race car.

Veronica Blair- Mother

  • 50 years old girlfriend to Robert Gow
  • Works a directorial manager at a Trust company, working with her clients in person and online. She has suggested that its an extremely stressful and busy job due to the large work load and long hours.
  • Works from 7am-8/9pm on a Monday through to Sunday and gets a day off which changes each week depending on her clients, work load and family
  • In Veronica’s spare time she likes to spend time in the garden with her boyfriend when she has the time, enjoy playing Mario cart with the family and much like my dad loves going out for dinner at her favourite restaurant
  • For my mum, her favourite room in the house where she spends the most time is the kitchen as it normally where we will sit as a family or where I do my homework, this is because due to the fact she is always very busy when she is home she likes to spend as much time as she can with her boyfriend and me

I live with both my subjects and therefore know rich in depth detail about both their personality traits and therefore I will get a better opportunity to really grasp the importance of surroundings that will truly reflect the key significance of the background to each subject. My action plan is further grasp both my parents opinions on the importance of our own house hold and to reflect their personality and their belief through photographs.

Historical Contexts: Objects

Edouard Manet once called still life “the touchstone of painting.” Characterised by an interest in the insentient, this genre of art has been popular across movements, cultures, and periods, with major figures like Paul Cézanne and Pablo Picasso sharing the Impressionist artist‘s view.

STILL LIFE: nature morte; A still life pictorial is a painting/drawing/photograph is a piece that features an arrangement of inanimate objects as it’s subject. Traditionally these items would be set on a table and would often include organic items such as fruit and flowers, as well as household items such as glassware.

The term “still life” is derived from the Dutch word stilleven, which gained prominence during the 16th century. While it was during this time that the still life gained recognition as a genre, its roots date back to ancient times.

Ancient History

Still-life as an art form first originated from Ancient Egyptian highly codified mortuary rituals. Egyptians at the time believed that objects represented on the walls of a tumb or inside a sarcophagus would accompany the dead in the afterlife. Greek and Romans later realised similar types of paintings though they did not associate any religious symbolism to it anymore. However, unlike Egyptian frescoes which were not using any perspective or shading, Greek and Roman started to develop a somewhat sophisticated form of still-life ar, more realistic and detailed.

Socio Economic Background:

The creation of the Dutch Republic caused a rise in having great pride in national identity and it came with a delight in the new art that was uniquely Dutch. As the economy flourished, and the trade with the Indies and South America grew so did the fashion for collecting, the popularity of painting in general, and Still Life (Stilleven) in particular.

As a result of this trade with far-flung places and the introduction of exotica, Dutch artists of the 17th century became renowned for being greatly concerned with what Kahr refers to as a: ‘close scrutiny of the natural world.’ This, combined with their preoccupation with perspective and the study of light, provided the basic elements of Still Life painting. The term had come into general usage in mid-century, Still Life being the carefully composed portrayal of inanimate objects.

RENAISSANCE

Northern Renaissance artists popularized still life iconography with their flower paintings. These pieces typically showcase colorful flora “from different countries and even different continents in one vase and at one moment of blooming” (Metropolitan Museum of Art) and often do not feature other subject matter. These paintings rose to prominence in the early 17th century, when Northern Renaissance artists grew increasingly interested in creating realistic studies of everyday items.

DUTCH GOLDEN AGE

Dutch Golden Age artists took this interest in detailed floral art a step further with their vanitas paintings. Vanitas paintings are inspired by memento mori, a genre of painting whose Latin name translates to “remember that you have to die.” Like memento mori depictionsthese pieces often pair cut flowers with objects like human skulls, waning candles, and overturned hourglasses to comment on the fleeting nature of life. Unlike memento mori art, however, vanitas paintings “also include other symbols such as musical instruments, wine and books to remind us explicitly of the vanity of worldly pleasures and goods” 

https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/s/still-life

Image Analysis:

Jan Baptist Weenix painted a wide range of subjects: landscapes, still life, genre scenes, history paintings. During the early part of his career he painted Italianizing scenes in the style of his father, before achieving a reputation as a talented painter of game, both living and dead. Weenix went on to become one of Holland’s most celebrated painters of hunting still-life.

Hunting still-lives, clearly, differ from everyday kitchen and table scenes, contextually they highlight an important aspect of the lives of a highly privileged social class. Hunting trophies such as this were often painted for the townhouse or castles of wealthy parsons. In this way aristocratic parsons were able to advertise their passion for hunting. Designed to impress, depictions of the game, together with game bags and other accessories, in sophisticated, luxurious settings, were seen as potent symbolic expressions of aristocratic wealth, pride and landownership.

As with Weenix’s paintings of game, and other hunting still lifes of the time, an animal (in this painting a hare) is shown hanging by one of its back legs with its head down, as a trophy. The motif is directly related to the practice and customs of hunting with dogs. Here the hare is hung from the top of an arched window frame seeing out to a landscape. The animals head and legs are resting on a marble ledge and to the right lie two partridges on top of what could be a game bag. To the left of the hare what seems to be a type of hunting horn is seen to be sticking out. The colour scheme of dark warm tones, browns and reds, could be taken as a hint towards the idea of raw meat, associated with an essence of hunting, the window ledge itself is made from a slab of red and white-veined marble.

Still life

Still life is the painting or drawing of an arrangement of objects, typically including fruit or flowers.

History of still life in art:

Still-life as an art form first originated from Ancient Egyptian highly codified mortuary rituals. Egyptians at the time believed that objects represented on the walls of a tomb or inside a sarcophagus would accompany the dead in the afterlife. They would often include Funerary paintings, embellishment elements which are added to the resting place of the dead, to the walls of the tomb. These paintings included objects such as crops, meat and fish, all of which they believed would travel with the individual into the afterlife.

Greek and Romans later realised similar types of paintings though they did not associate any religious symbolism to it. However, unlike Egyptian frescoes which were not using any perspective or shading, Greek and Roman started to develop a somewhat sophisticated form of still-life art, more realistic and detailed.

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Still life art uncovered from Pompeii

Many mosaics and paint works survived in Pompeii under the ashes that covered the town when Mount Vesuvius volcano exploded in 79AD. The scenes and objects depicted by the Roman mosaics and paintings show the importance that the Romans put on hospitality, commonly the still-life artworks that have been unearthed in Pompeii and Herculaneum, show offering of food and water made by the hosts to the guests.

Jumping to the 19th century, still life began to fall from favor due to the rise of European Academies. Academies taught the “Hierarchy of genres”, which held that a painting’s artistic merit was based mainly on the subject in the work. After neoclassicism went into decline in the 1830’s, genre and portrait painting became the main focus for the Romantic and Realist revolutions. The still-life paintings of Gustave Courbet, Eugene Delacroix and Francisco Goya portray strong emotional currents, and are less concerned about accuracy and more interested in mood.

Vincent Van Gogh, Sunflowers

Vincent Van Gogh has become one of the most famous painters in history, and his still-life work of sunflowers, done during the 19th century, is well known by many. He uses mostly yellow tones and light shadowing to bring the flowers to life.

Analysis of still-life image:

Cookmaid with still-life of vegetables and fruit by Sir Nathaniel Bacon

Although Sir Nathaniel Bacon did not paint professionally, he was a skilled amateur artist. This type of art and subject matter, a cookmaid surrounded by fruits and vegetables, are more associated with Dutch and Flemish art. It is unusual in England for that period in time, however Bacon may have been influenced by pictures of this type during his travels in the low country, and therefore bought the style back with him. Every item in the image is known to have grown in England, and reflects a part of Bacon’s life as he was a keen gardener and successfully grew melons on his Suffolk estate.

In this image, the first thing you see is the woman in the middle. She stands out against the rest of the image, being the only living thing surrounded by fruit and vegetables. You can see all types of fruit and vegetables, such as melons, parsnips, horse radish, lettuce and apples. The amount of fruit and vegetables in the image portrays the wealth of the owner, which was Sir Nathaniel Bacon. You can also see the singular flower wreath to the top left of the image, next to the maid’s head. The image seems to follow the rule of three. The background is split into three, with the left wall, the gap where you can see the outside of the building, and the right wall. There are also three large lettuces on the right side of the image, three large pumpkins/melons at the bottom, and three small lemons on the left side, on the table. The tone of the image seems quite cold and dark, there’s no sunlight and the clouds in the distance are grey and gloomy.

PHOTO-ASSIGNMENT 2: Home Sweet Home

ESTABLISHING SHOT:

A group portrait of two or more members of the family where you are constructing an image that tells a story. This image can be naturally observed or staged. The main focus is conveying a sense of narrative.

DETAIL SHOT:

Focus on detail of a person or a close up that conveys something about the individual character or identity e.g. age, race, gender, sexuality, fashion, hobby, lifestyle etc.

ALAIN LABOILE

La Familie

Alain Laboile is a father of six. Through his photographic work he celebrates and documents his family life. His work reflects their way of life, revolving around their childhood. Although his work is deeply personal, it is also accessible, addressing human nature and allowing the viewer to enter his life and reflect on their own childhood. His eye for beautiful compositions, along with his choice to shoot in black and white, gives his photographs a timeless feel and make them seem as though they could have been a part of anyone’s childhood. Laboile describes his family’s life as “atypical”. Lots of Western families these days find themselves living in urban settings, unlike the rural area his children explore in his photos.

MY RESPONSE

Black & White Bunker Edits Experimentation

All Photos from the war are in black and white. So I decided to convert some of my images from the tunnels to black and white to make them feel more authentic and of the time period. I used lightroom when trying to achieve these black and white outcomes.

Using the starting tools, I gave images 3 stars to images that i wanted to take forward for editing. This meant that the editing process was made faster and more concise because i had all the images i wanted to use in one place at one time. When using the develop tool looking a the left hand side slider bar I turned on the black and white slider. This automatically changes the image to the black and white settings the computer programme deems to be the best levels of light and dark for the image.

With the sliders I experimented pushing the light and dark to the extremes. Also using the tonal color sliders with in the setting of blue,red,green etc. I chose to try make this image look more like an xray to experiment with the different settings in lightroom and familiarise myself with them.

Working on a different image . Changing this to black and white on the automatic setting is the best way for me to have a base image in black and white to go from and then edit in the way i want so the base photo doesn’t start off to dark or two light.

Using the slider tools I edit the brightness and contrast and enhance the blacks and whites with the B&W sliders so the there is more of a contrast within the images.

With this images I was using the color sliders to work on the more finer blue purple and red tones within the image so the wall area ended up with more of a grey tone rather than a harsh bright white tone at the back.

Again this was just an experimentation with the black and white sliders seeing what it was like when I push the sliders opposite ways to what i would normally have them . This gave the image an almost cartoon effect which i do like but it doesn’t really fit with the style of this project with images looking more older fashion. This looks more like modern pop art.

With is image I changed all the setting myself rather than setting it to the black and white default settings. I felt that in this image the great at the back was getting lost in the picture and I wanted to change that so it is more noticeable.

In this image I made the alterations i wanted to so the back ground great is more noticeable. I did this by slightly editing the exposure and the the white sliver upping these each a tiny bit. This also had an effect on the stairs so where the white was there was more of a reflection being shown from it. Also the lines of rust running down are more defined. You can see each individual strip a lot clearer.

I decided to change my approach with this image and see if cropping the picture will give a different impression or effect. Using the cropping tool i lined up the box to where i wanted my image to be cropped. I wanted to make sure i included in my crop the 3 main focal points of the image ; the stairs, the grid at the back and the light corner of the wall.

When cropping the image i found that it looked good but i felt like the story in the image is lost because you cant see the full stairs going up to the grid hatch. Also i felt like you couldn’t tell really what the image was about and it looks more like a modern art conceptual piece rather than a historical recollection photo shoot.

Still life

Still life (nature morte) is a pictorial form of art that depicts inanimate objects. Normally set on a table and depicting things like flowers, food or household items. Still life emerged to allow artists to express things that were taboo at the time like class, mortality and sexuality, they did this by adding subtle things like gold, expensive food and skulls. Below are some examples.

A good still life artist that I found is called Pieter Claesz, who was a Dutch golden age painter of still lifes in the early to mid 1600’s. He is renowned for his use of lighting and attention to detail. He also often used household items that were more upper class for his time. He also featured lots of expensive and exotic foods like lobster, crab and grapes. In some of his work he also featured a skull which he used to serve as a reminder of mortality which was a bigger thought in those ages as the lifespan was significantly lower.

This image is called Stillleben mit brennender Kerze (Still Life with Burning Candle) within it, it has the candle burning down which could be a reference to mortality as he often had in his work. The candle Snub also has a similar image I believe because it is open and placed close to the candle. There is also the open book with the glasses on which suggests that the person who was reading it has decided to stop reading. The glass goblet which features in many of his paintings is half full of water and it could be to provoke the optimistic/pessimistic thought of half full or half empty. The two books in the back could be referencing wealth as they look expensive and high-class.