Occupation / Liberation II – Post 1 (Artist Reference – (Contemporary) Michelle Sank)

Michelle Sank:

Michelle Sank was born in Cape Town, South Africa. She left there in 1978 and has been living in England since 1987. Her images reflect a preoccupation with the human condition and to this end can be viewed as social documentary. Her work encompasses issues around social and cultural diversity.

My.Self :

“This work was commissioned by Multistory. My remit was to document the diversity of young people living in the area – what it means to be a young person in today’s society as well as living in the Black Country. I worked across the cultural divide to cover all aspects of the social strata there.The subjects were photographed in their bedrooms so that the objects and decoration within became metaphors for their individuality and their cultural contexts.”

Insula:

“Working outside of particular demographic scenarios Sank’s Jersey imagery continues to develop a lyrical vision within which the defining influences are place and cultural geography. As a stranger, present for a limited period only, Sank’s ‘residency photographs’ are of course procured under certain psychological precepts. In April 2013 when she arrived at the Archisle Project to undertake a six month residency, geographic and historical influences also loomed large. There were late twentieth century blanks in the archive to compensate, Jersey’s peculiar British-Norman cultural identity to contemplate, economy, politics, community, work, leisure, environment; these concerns together set against a twenty-first century backdrop. As Insula, the Latinate title of Sank’s resulting exhibition suggests, an enduring islandness is a defining influence in this body of work. It also seems fitting that the insula or Island of Reil in the human brain plays a part in regulating self-awareness and emotion.


Insula eschews a specific brief though the work responds to the wealth of nineteenth century portrait photographs within the Jersey Photographic Archive that it now joins as a powerful point of interpretation. The beguiling qualities of these new photographs call to mind the position that Lewis Baltz found for photographic series, ‘somewhere between the novel and film.’ As such, Sank’s photographs offer a visual poem to the island”

Best Images:

Technical:

The Image is quite colourful and cluttered yet simplistic. The imagedivided into imaginary quarters, the top left and bottom right corner being more green/brown, whereas the opposing corners are predominantly grey and white.

Visual:

As well as this the left side of the image is more textured with the curtains and desk objects in the background and the subject’s creased clothing, whereas the right side is much smoother consisting of a couch and a smooth window which depicts a city skyline almost like a picture.

Conceptual:

Sank attempted to show Jersey’s peculiar British-Norman cultural identity to contemplate, economy, politics, community, work, leisure, environment; these concerns together set against a twenty-first century backdrop.

Francis Foot – People and Portraits

Francis Foot was born in 1885 in the channel island Jersey to mother and father, Francois Foot and Louisa Hunt. His father was a china and glass dealer in Dumaresq Street, at a time when the area was one of the more affluent in St Helier. Francis soon became fascinated by photography and the early phonographs and gramophone records and realised that he could earn a living from them, from this his family took on a second shop in Pitt Street where Francis worked as a photographer, while his father and mother sold gramophones, records and other wares.

Francis Foot was in and among the most prolific photographers of early Battles, he was better known for his shop in Pitt Street, selling, among other things, early phonographs.

From 1905 to 1920 Foot was a regular visitor to the Battle on Victoria Avenue and many of his pictures survive in a collection held in La
Société Jersiaise’s photographic archive.

Foot’s pictures are notable for their depiction of the people involved in early events. Whereas the first photographs of the Battle of Flowers from 1902 onwards concentrated on general views of the arena and the audience and later they were generally interested in the spectacular floats which gradually came to dominate the event. Foot homed in on the participating adults and children, for without them there would have been no carnival.

Below shows one of Francis Foot’s photographs, it shows a women and child stood outside their shop. For the time this was a common thing to happen, I have been able to relate this type of photograph to some of my own family photographs I found when researching my own family history (also shown below). This style of photograph was very common, almost like an environmental portrait, usually the owner and their family stood outside their owned shop, it was their life work and these images were taken to preserve these histories. Francis Foot was looking at the people rather than the surroundings.

Contemporary Artist Reference: Michelle Sank

Michelle Sank originates from South Africa, but left in 1978 and permanently moved to the United Kingdom ins 1987. Her passion within photography lies within portraits, as she “documents the diversity of young people” (Michelle Sank: http://www.michellesank.com/portfolios/my-self). This illuminates her passion of exploring social groups and the idea that everyone is unique and different. Sank’s recent photographic series ‘My.Self’ captures teenager’s in their “bedroom so that the objects and decoration within became metaphors for their individuality and their cultural contexts.” (Michelle Sank: http://www.michellesank.com/portfolios/my-self) which allows us to compare the way in which other’s live their lives and understand social norms in different cultures. It also suggests that a person’s living space symbolises who they are, from posters to bed covers all help to define the type of person we are and the personality/stereotypes we may hold as an individual.

Mood Board Showcasing Sank’s Photographic Series ‘My.Self’

Above are a selection of Sank’s photographs from the ‘My.Self’ series. No two images are the same, which follows the ideology that no two people are the same, allowing the point of her photographic series, of youth identity and diversity, to clearly be presented. The methodology behind Sank’s work is simplistic, she wanted to cover different cultures and social groups, so she went up to people on the street and asked to photograph them in their bedroom (natural environment) as well as explaining the reasoning behind her photographic series. This series lead her to travelling around the UK in order to capture all cultures, as well as capturing youths from Jersey Channel Islands, allowing links with my classical artist to be made. Her series was then transformed into a photo-book where she then added direct quotes from the subjects of the image, as they explain their views on where they live.

The above image showcases one of personal favourites from Sank’s photographic series ‘My.Self’. I was initially drawn to this image due to the different items within the young girls room, allowing me to gain an understanding of her life. Visually, we are presented with a girl who seems to be posing on her bed. Her make up and hair style makes her seem glamorous and seem well made up. Her outfit also matches her face and hair and can be considered elaborate, which represents her socio-economic status as being high. The positioning of the subject seems to be well thought out as she is propped up with straight posture, almost as if she was a professional model. Her bedcovers are subtle, which contradicts the extravagant pillows which surround the girl. The background is simplistic, with grey walls (which is modern day can be considered fashionable and popular amongst teenage girls). The image itself is taken at a straight on angle, allowing the teenage girl to be the main focus point. Braking down the composition has allowed me to understand the girl’s environment, which Sank considered to be a metaphor for the girls individuality and personality. This leads onto the conceptual and contextual factors of Sank’s work, as mentioned before she wanted to capture cross-cultural differences in teenagers and their natural environment and how it represents them as an individual. As a whole it allows us to celebrate the ameliorative ideology that everyone is unique and different. Technically, the camera settings used to capture the image above, and other images within the series, seems to be kept simplistic and minimalistic. The shutter speed seems to be quick, due to no intended movement blur, as well as the ISO being low due to no noise produced by the natural/artificial lighting, sunlight alongside lamps located in the rooms, helping to light up the model. The whole frame seems to be in focus suggesting a wide depth of field as well as the aperture being high as the photograph is sharp. The white balance seems to be appropriate for the lighting used, a daylight setting, which allows a sense of warmth to be presented to the photograph. A lot of formal elements are being presented such as form, shape and space, which are mainly presented through the girl and the background of the frame.

Jersey Archives Visit

The Jersey Archives were established as a part of Jersey Heritage in 1993. These archives are the island’s national repository holding archival material

With collections recognised by UNESCO, the Jersey Archive is the Island’s national repository holding records on all aspects of Jersey’s history. Researchers can use archive resources to trace their family history, the story of their house or street and to find out more about the German Occupation of Jersey during the Second World War.

In 2017 the archive team launched thousands of images from the Jersey Evening Post photographic archive. These are now available to view online.

The archive catalogue can be found online. The online catalogue includes images of a number of documents including Occupation Registration Cards, will and testaments and transcriptions of early baptism, marriage and burial registers.  Documents can be downloaded through an annual subscription or on a pay per view basis. Information leaflets are available on a variety of subjects. Staff at Jersey Archive can assist with legal and property research enquiries, offer advice about preservation, and give talks, tours and education services. Jersey Archive also holds the collections of the Channel Islands Family History Society.

The Jersey archives were awarded Accredited Archive status in 2014.

Our visit to the Jersey archives gave me a good insight into how I can use archives into my own work and how they can be helpful with looking at something with a historical subject matter. Below I have some photographs of some of the documents that we were lucky enough to be able to look through and gather information on, from letters between Jersey and England during the war to identification cards that were used throughout on the island.

Becque à Barbe / Face to face – Martin Toft

Contemporary portrait photographer from the Archisle Contemporary Programme

In the 2001 Jersey survey people were asked questions about their use and understanding of Jèrriais. The islanders were also asked which language they spoke. Out of a total of 87,186 residents of Jersey only 113 people described Jèrriais as their main language.

In 2016 the local photographer Martin Toft made it his mission to capture the island’s last remaining native Jèrriais speakers to hopefully give visibility and recognition to the people of a unique but sadly fading language. The project is called ‘Becque à Barbe’ and was hosted by the Société Jersiaise Photographic archive.

Some portraits have darker tones to reflect the language hidden when English became the formal speech in Jersey. Jèrriais was suppressed publicly and prohibited to be spoken in schools.

Martin Toft has juxtaposed the portraits of speakers of the island’s native tongue with photographs of Jersey rock that are all designated as Sites of Special Interest (SSI). The SSI are important geological outcrops that are protected from development and preserved for the public and research. Toft has juxtaposed the portraits with the rocks because the Jèrriais speakers should also be equally protected from extinction through greater visibility and recognition as people of a unique language.

https://www.bailiwickexpress.com/jsy/news/watch-who-are-113-jerriais-speakers/

Image Analysis

The Becque à Barbe project depicts human faces that are juxtaposed with “portraits” of rock faces. Martin Toft has taken images of rocks that appear similar to the native speakers due to their posture, facial features and overall silhouette. I believe that the concept of juxtaposing a portrait of a native speaker with an image of a rock face is to look at how Jérriais is used, not only to describe characteristics of people but also how it is embedded in Jersey’s native tongue in describing a landscape. Some portraits are darker than others in tone which could reflect how the language was hidden when English became the formal speech in Jersey and Jèrriais was suppressed publicly and prohibited to be spoken in schools. Like Ernest Baudoux’s Victorian portraits, the portraits from the Becque à Barbe project also have a formal style by capturing the subjects with a head shot. These portraits appear to look like Passport Photos which may have been intentional in order to show the importance of the native speakers identity. The idea of using an inanimate object to create a comparison between a subject is a concept I would like to recreate in my own photography work.

Jersey Archives:

The aim of the Jersey Archives is to preserve the history of the people of Jersey, and to protect the memories, events and experiences of those who lived before, and contributed towards the way that the Island is in present time. The archives inspires people, promoting their cause through sharing the stories and experiences of past inhabitants of the island, and allowing younger generations to learn from the experiences of their ancestors, while simultaneously learning the context to why their island is the way it is now.

The archives hoards a huge range of over 300,000 images and documents, dating all the way back to the early/mid 19th century. Founded in 1981, the archives have been able to successfully document, record and store priceless historical memorabilia that directly reflects the lives of the people that originally created it.

The archives preserve, document and manage the past in order to allow the people of Jersey to research and learn about their past, gaining knowledge about their culture, heritage and a sense of belonging within the community.

jersey archive visit; 09.09.19

On the 9th September we visited the Jersey Archives as out first photography A2 site visit.

Jersey Archives was established to be a part of Jersey Heritage in 1993. Jersey Archives purpose is to preserve the written and unique heritage of Jersey so that future generations can use the archival materials to learn more about both the history of the island and their family heritage. Since 1993 Jersey Archives has collected over 300,000 archival records from both public and private establishments.

The Jersey Archives holds;

  • 180,000 peoples records.
  • Church records.
  • Official States of Jersey records.
  • Records from clubs and associations, for example, the Jersey Swimming Club.
  • Business records, for example, records from when De Gruchy opened in St. Peter, Jersey.
  • Photos and records of the animals washed up on Jersey shore, sharks etc.
  • General records, private records, maps of Jersey.
  • A message from the king to the bailiffs of Jersey and Guernsey.
  • The terms of surrender.
  • Correspondence to and from the States of Jersey.
  • Occupation registration cards.
  • Charis e Dailey’s monopoly board that was used in prison.
  • German solider records.
  • Red Cross letters – these were the only form of communication between Jersey and the UK and could only contain 25 words.
  • Artwork & Portraits
  • Letters sent after the Libération.
  • Photo albums of the Libération.

The earliest record held at the Jersey Archives is a charter from Richard the 2nd from 1378.

List of Jersey residents, their relationship to head of the household, their occupation & workplace at any one time.


Michelle Sank

Born in Cape Town, South Africa, Michelle Sank has been living and working in England since 1987, after leaving her birth country in 1978. Her work focuses on the issues about social and cultural diversity and the challenges within.

Her work have been exhibited and published in England, Europe, Australia and Mexico, South Africa and the USA, and are held in collections in the UK, Channel Islands and the USA.

When it comes to her images, they almost always feature a person as the subject, capturing them in ways which portray their personality and what they’re like as a person. They’re always centered in the image despite what angle the picture is taken from.

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Michelle Sank , image from Teenagers Belfast

Visual :

In this image you can see a young girl in a bright orange coat crouched down on grass. The buildings behind her are prominent yet don’t steal the attention away from the person in the center of the image.

The colours in this image are bright and contrasting, the eye catching orange of her coat standing out between the vivid green grass and the blue sky. The angle the image was taken seems to be taken from a lower angle, just lower than the girl herself, to really capture her in the image and to make sure she is the center of attention.

Contextual :

This image is from a collection called ‘Teenagers Belfast’, done by Michelle Sank. These portraits were commissioned by Belfast Exposed Gallery, in Belfast, Northern Island. This was made to empower these teenagers with a sense of individuality and to locate them in environments which don’t reference the political struggled or past emblems of this. Sank wanted to portray these young people as normal teenagers, positive aspects of a new and developing society, but also being able to portray the culture through the clothes, buildings, light and the landscapes.

Technical :

The lighting used in this image is natural, it doesn’t look too bright or too fake on her clothes and the fact that it’s been taken outside also proves this. The distance where the image was taken from isn’t too far as to not have her be the main aspect of the image, yet it’s not so close that it’s not giving her her own space. It gives the image the perfect amount of background to go with the person in the middle.

Artist References, Inspirations and Mood Boards for Portraits


Ernest Baudoux’s Photographs

For some of my Images, I want to recreate the very antique style used by Ernest Badoux; taking a picture of the subject more or less head on, and making them look powerful/strong. I think this could be interesting to see a contrast between the perception of strength compared to the relative fragility of the body as it ages. Due to the cameras at the time, the type of photos you could take were obviously very limited, and if I use this very formal style, I will try and put my own spin on it, for instance; Using a wide shot showing the whole upper body in the style of Badoux’s pictures, but take more detailed, close up images of certain features (rings, wrinkles, eyes, freckles, etc).

Michelle Sank’s Photos

These images by Michelle Sank present the concept of using settings/places to to create an atmosphere and ambiance to the subjects, as well as potentially giving the viewer an insight into their history. This means that they have much more personality in comparison to Badoux’s photos. This is an idea that I will use with certain family members (that were alive during the occupation) around the island. Another way of capturing these kind of images would be to use images of family members that are no longer alive by taking them to certain spots around the island, or Photoshopping them in.

Martin Parr’s use of capturing events and interactions is another element I want to incorporate into my work. His use of shallow focus is especially notable and helps add another layer to his images. By using his skills of photographic composition like the Rule of Thirds and leading lines, he directs the eye to the out of focus background, as well as the sharp foreground, adding a multiple visual layers to the image. This is a technique that I would like to implement in my work, as it defiantly helps create a unique ambiance to each picture. This may be slightly harder to create when shooting in the studio, but through the use of different people and props, I feel as though I can create a similar atmosphere.

Martin Toft’s
 Becque a Barbe / Face to Face

Martin Toft’s use of archaeological images to complement the faces of his subjects show age is an interesting concept of age and aging. The contrast between the rocks which will only change over the course of hundreds or thousands of years, compared to the fairly short lifespan of humans and how quickly they change over a relatively short period of time. His choice of images only adds to the overall impression it gives, with both the rocks and faces having a very similar silhouette to one another. This has a similar base concept to my idea about Badoux’s portrait style in order to show age and fragility. The idea of using an inanimate object to create a comparison between otherwise unrelated images is an idea that I would also like to try and recreate in my own work.