Tableaux is used to describe a painting or photograph in which characters are arranged for picturesque or dramatic effect and appear absorbed and completely unaware of the existence of the viewer.

The term was first used in the eighteenth century by French philosopher Denis Diderot to describe paintings with this type of composition. Tableau paintings were natural and true to life, and had the effect of walling off the observer from the drama taking place, transfixing the viewer like never before.

It can be used to create surreal landscapes and visions, expressing or pursuing existing ideas, thoughts and situations,

Tableaux photography is staged, and the final outcome was made purposefully with an idea in mind.