Studio Lighting

PHOTO SHOOT METHOD: 

WHO – for this  photo shoot, I selected two models for my shoot which I thought would be suitable to photograph, people who are quite photogenic in nature.

WHAT – the main objective of this photo shoot was to try out different lighting techniques. Fill lighting, 2 point lighting, 3 point lighting and even four point lighting.

WHEN – the images were taken during school time, regardless of the time of day, artificial lighting lit the photo shoot.

WHERE -the images were captured in the school studio, specially designed for taking photographs.

WHY – to understand the different effects that studio lighting provides and the subtle differences between them.

HOW – I used my regular DSLR camera for this photo shoot, using the artificial lighting provided.

DIFFERENT TYPES OF LIGHTING: 

TWO – POINT – LIGHTING:

A two point lighting set up can produce highlights in the eyes and some  shadow. The secondary source of light is used to eliminate shadows that are created by the key light, it will soften contrasts and make more of the subject visible by enhancing the illumination of the face from  the key light.

THREE – POINT – LIGHTING:

Three-point lighting is a standard method used in visual media such as theater, video, film, still photography and computer-generated imagery. By using three separate positions, the photographer can illuminate the shot’s subject (such as a person) however desired, while also controlling (or eliminating entirely) the shading and shadows produced by direct lighting.

A photo using three point lighting

FILL – LIGHTING:

In television, film, stage, or photographic lighting, a fill light may be used to reduce the contrast of a scene to match the dynamic range of the recording media and record the same amount of detail typically seen by eye in average lighting and considered normal.

CHIAROSCURO LIGHTING:

Chiaroscuro is an Italian term which means light and dark and basically refers to the high contrast light/dark style used in Renaissance painting and later in cinema.
an example of chiaroscuro lighting from a previous photo shoot.

REMBRANDT LIGHTING:

Rembrandt lighting is a lighting technique that is used in studio portrait photography. It can be achieved using one light and a reflector, or two lights, and is popular because it is capable of producing images which appear both natural and compelling with a minimum of equipment.

RING LIGHTING: 

A ring light is a handy multi-use tool for all types of shoots, from a sharp music video to a portrait of a ladybug. They provide uniform light coming straight from the camera’s point of view, which is great for even light, and helps eliminate shadows.

We used a dim ring light in order to create this image.

REFLECTORS:

In flat lighting, a reflector can add interest or drama to the shot. Some photographers use reflectors as hair lights outdoors. Many reflectors have a black side that can be used to block out light instead of to reflect it. Reflectors are also great for bouncing a flash when there’s nothing around to bounce off of.

CONTACT SHEETS:

One of the main issues that came up during this photo shoot was overexpose. When using 3 point lighting, the ISO of the camera has to be set very low in order to avoid overexposure. The red heads and soft box provides light which is very powerful.

 

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