Environmental Portraits

PHOTOSHOOT PLAN OF ACTION:

WHO am I photographing?

After contacting multiple people to see who was willing to be involved in a photoshoot, I was finally able to get hold of a dog walker.

WHAT am I photographing?

During this photoshoot I was planning to capture a very regular walk , the everyday typical working day of the subject.

WHEN am I doing the photoshoot?

I chose to do this photoshoot during early/ late morning as I felt that I could get the best, most bright images during this time of day.

WHERE did I conduct this photoshoot?

In order to get the most interesting images, I visited two locations, a wooded area in Trinity and also Bouley Bay.

WHY did I conduct this photoshoot in this way?

I thought that the images I’d take during this photoshoot would be a lot more interesting as there are more than one subject in the image.  There are dogs which would add an element of action to all the images.

HOW did I produce the images?

For this photoshoot, due to the bright weather conditions of the day, I used a sun hood on my camera to avoid over exposure of the images. I introduced a power complex to the images, taking the images from a low angle.

CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF IMAGES;

TECHNICAL:

This photoshoot was quite tough in terms of exposure to capture properly. It was early morning when I went out to capture these images. I was expecting cloudy weather, with very diffused, soft natural light, yet the day was only partially cloudy therefore there would be moments when the sun was very strong and I would be forced to manually change my exposure and shutter speed settings. This in turn made a lot of the images have motion blur due to the moving of the dogs and walking to capture the images. I therefore used a sun hood in order to stop this from happening, making a lot of the images very dramatic in lighting. During this photoshoot I also had keep in front of the subjects in order to allow them to look into the camera and make eye contact. There is no real composition to any of the photos as they were captured in the middle of an action, sometimes stopping to again make eye contact with the camera. Also due to the fact that I constantly had to keep in front of the subjects, I had to walk quite a distance in front of them meaning I used a long-focus lense, this allowed me to retain the quiality of the images even when I zoomed in on the subjects. It was also useful as it  was a better lense for capturing action shots. As for camera settings, I mostly used the M (manual) setting, due to the constant changing of light in the environment, being dark in the wooded area and very bright on the beach. I used a shutter speed of 1/800 as this allowed we to capture, crisp and clear images even when the dogs and the subject was moving around. I used exposures of f8 during cloudier periods of time and f16 when it was sunnier as this meant that the images weren’t over or underexposed during specific weather conditions. As for white balance, I kept it on the daylight setting as I thought this was the most effective and allowed me to capture images that are balanced.

VISUAL:

During this photoshoot, the hardest aspect was definitely having reoccurring eye contact with the subjects. Due to the chaotic nature of this photoshoot, and having to run in front of the subject to capture them, it was hard to remind the subject to look at the camera. For the image below, I asked the subjects to stay still and look at me, I felt that this was a very successful image due to the ominous and dark atmosphere it has. There is a real sense of depth in this image, as the first subject is in the foreground of the image, the second being in the miground and the trees in the background. It is in a way a parallel image is it seems like the subject in the foreground is duplicated in the midground but flipped around to make eye contact with the camera. I edited the image and made it black and white as I felt this was the most suitable for this photo and the atmosphere it has. To remain consistent I did this for all my images. This image is extremely dramatic in nature, not only coming from the dim surroundings but also the facial expression of the subject. It is quite blank, with no noticeable feeling being captured, fitting well with the overall theme of this photoshoot. The angle of the image is quite central, slightly upwards facing. This further adds to the powerful presence of the subjects in the image. Both the subjects have a neutral stance, simply standing straight, yet the combined stance of them adds to an overall alluring image. The trees  situated in the background of the image, break up the even surface of the coats of the subjects, adding additional captivating elements to the portrait. The light is hitting from the top left hand corner of the image, illuminating the face of the first subject yet keeping it dark for the second subject.

CONCEPTUAL:

During this photoshoot, the main concept I was wanting to capture was lifestyle and class in Jersey. This is island is filled with natural beauty, with beaches and natural landscapes all around. The subject who makes a living, spending their days in the outdoors to me is very admirable, as it is a job unlike most in jersey. Having a notably large financial sector, most people work in jobs which forces them to be stationary, not seeing the real jersey. This ties in to a much larger issue of people becoming disconnected from nature and the outdoors. This having many adverse effects, such as poor mental and physical health. Jobs like this are often seen as low class, yet it is on the simple tasks that often play an essential role in society. Very class, poor and rich have a place in society, being the mechanism which makes it run like it does. I feel as though this photoshoot also has links to gender, and gender roles. It is often expected that women hold lower level, less roles in authority, which this photoshoot enforces slightly. Should we really be enforcing traditional gender roles? It is not always something that I am against for. Different jobs express the true nature of the genders, males being naturally more dominant and lead better, and women generally being nurturing and caring. However it may enforce this, I feel this job is admirable in the sense that it lets the subject maintain good mental and physical health through the constant exposure to nature.

CONTEXTUAL:

Both subjects in this photoshoot are my own personal family members. The woman (my mother) has a big love for animals, especially dogs. She holds a job as a nursery school teacher during the weekdays and choosing to take dogs out for walks on the weekend. She was born in Latvia, in a small town near the border of Russia in the 1970s. Her farther being a forest ranger, she grew up inside a forest, contributing to her love of nature and all things outdoors. She grew up in communist soviet state of Russia, therefore being very limited to any outside knowledge before the 1990s when the state finally collapsed and she was able to travel for the very first time to other European countries. Latvia, after being in financial collapse throughout the 2000s, made it very tough for my family to remain living it Latvia, legally moving to jersey in 2012. The other subject in the photo is my brother. Being a few years older than me, he has started his own professional career in mechanics. Growing up in a rural town, he also from a very young agr acquired love for nature, often saying that he can’t “function before having a walk”.

Most successful image

OTHER SUCCESSFUL IMAGES:

CONTACT SHEETS:

Arnold Newman

“There are many things that are very false about photography when it is accepted without question. You must recognize and interpret it as you would any other art form, and then maybe it is a little more than real.” – Arnold Newman

A Brief Biography:

Arnold Abner Newman (3 March 1918 – June 6, 2006) was an American Photographer, noted for his “environmental portraits” of artists and politicians.  He was also known for his carefully composed abstract still life images.  In 1936, he studied painting and drawing at the University of Miami.  Unable to afford continuing after two years, he moved to Philadelphia to work for a studio, making 49-cent portraits in 1938.  Newman is often credited with being the first photographer to use so-called Environmental Portraiture in which the photographer places the subject in a carefully controlled setting to capture the essence of the individual’s life and work.  Newman normally captured his subjects in their most familiar surroundings with representative visual elements showing their professions and personalities.  Newman’s best-known images were in black and white, although he often photographed in color. His 1946 black and white portrait of Igor Stravinsky seated at a grand piano became his signature image.  Among Newman’s best-known color images is an eerie portrait from 1963 that shows former Nazi industrialist and minister of armament Alfred Krupp in one of Krupp’s factories. Newman admits his personal feelings influenced his portrayal of Krupp.

Key Photographs:

Arnold Newman | Key Photographs

These are some of the key photographs taken by Arnold Newman, these include his most famous photographs such as the photo of Igor Stravinsky at the grand piano.  As well as his most well known colour photograph of Alfred Krupp.  Some of the other photographs include those of other well known faces that he worked with such as Salvador Dali.

In Depth Analysis of a Photograph:

Arnold Newman | Alfred Krupp | 1963
Discussed Analysis

Emotional Response:   As a first impression and response to this photograph I feel it very intimidating due to the darkness and the stance of the man.  It feels like a very busy photograph which I don’t particularly like about the photograph it’s very dark and can almost make me feel uncomfortable.

Technical:  There is a sense of artificial lighting in the foreground of the photograph which is positioned on the man, it’s a sense of symmetrical lighting as Newman placed two lights either side of Krupp facing each other.  In the background of the photograph there is a use of the natural light coming in through the windows.  There is a strong perspective and large depth of field as well the image shows areas of symmetry such as with the windows and the trains either side of Krupp who is positioned as the center focus point.  Krupp also has a strong gaze engaging with the camera.

Visual Elements:  There are strong lines on the windows of the ceiling and the back wall which lead your eye across and through the photograph to a certain point.  Also seeing that strong sense of symmetry throughout the photograph with the lines on the lights and the trains and structures either side of the photograph.  Visually it is a very dark photograph there is a lot of dark tones created by the very deep black shadows in the corners of the photograph as well as up into the sides.

Context:  Alfred Krupp allegedly used slave labour to produce weapons and trains for the Nazi’s.  Despite later being convicted of crimes against humanity and being sentenced to twelve years imprisonment, he had been pardoned after a mere three years.  Newman himself was a Jew promised to make Krupp look evil and like the devil.

Conceptual:  Newman being a Jew himself aimed to make Krupp look as evil as possible to shine him in the bad light and visualize him as the evil man he is for what he did.  Newman expressed his vision that Krupp was a truly evil man.  Newman saw it as his own way of gaining poetic justice.  One way that he did this was with the shadows that come down on his face as Newman made Krupp lean forward to create this.

A Video Describing and Analyzing the works of Arnold Newman

August Sander – Case Study

August Sander – Case Study

August Sander was a German photographer born (born November 17, 1876, Herdorf, near Cologne, Germany—died April 20, 1964, Cologne.) Sander acquired his first camera in 1892, where he took up photography as a hobby. After his service in the military, Sander began to look into Photography as a profession. He started by working in photography firms and studios in Germany. In the year of 1904 August had opened his own studio, after this he settled permanently in Cologne.

After photographing local farmers in Cologne, Sander had become inspired to produce portraits of German people from all social classes and different backgrounds. Sander’s portraits were usually very stark and distinct. The person would be standing straight on in natural light. The class and profession were evident to see by looking at their clothes, gestures and the background of the portrait.

Key portraits from Sander:

Key Image Analysis:

This influential portrait of a bricklayer was taken in 1928 by Sander, it is still one of his most celebrated portraits. This photo depicts a bricklayer (whose profession is clearly very hard-wearing and strenuous) maintaining a proud/strong pose despite of what he is going through. It seems that the bricklayer is emerging from the darkness and there is some light shining directly onto his face, his head is almost framed by the bricks around his neck which creates a dramatic noticeable effect. The bricklayer’s tough stare and strong pose with the hand on the waist also creates the idea he is powerful.

This photograph belongs to Sander’s project ‘People of the 20th Century’ which is centered on a social analysis of the German people at the time. Sander divided his portraits into seven main groups:

‘The Farmer’, ‘The Skilled Tradesman’, ‘The Woman’, ‘Classes and Professions’, ‘The Artists, The City’ and ‘The Last People’.

This photograph is from the group ‘The Skilled Tradesman’.

Street Photography – Post 1 (Street Photography)

What is a candid photograph?

A candid photograph is a photograph captured without a posed appearance, it can be spontaneous and done without the subject’s knowledge that the photograph was made.

This can be achieved by:

  • when the subject is in motion/busy/unaware
  • avoiding preparation
  • surprising the subject
  • distracting the subject while capturing the image

For example:

Candid shots can be in colour and are aye-catching and stand out,  many photographers make the decision to create black and white images so that standing out relies less on bright colours and presentation and more on the ability to communicate within the image. Factors such as light, perspective and context are very important in black and white candid photographs.

Street Photography Quotes:

  • “Photographers mistake the emotion they feel when taking the photo as a judgement that the photo is good”  – Garry Winogrand

  • “To me, photography is an art of observation. It’s about finding something interesting in an ordinary place… I’ve found it has little to do with the things you see and everything to do with the way you see them” – Elliott Erwitt

  • “It is more important to click with people than to click the shutter.”- Alfred Eisenstaedt

  • “To me, photography is the simultaneous recognition, in a fraction of a second, the significance of an event as well as of a precise organization of forms which give that event its proper expression” – Henri Cartier-Bresson

Portrait- Mood Boards

Mood Boards

There are many different types and styles of portraits that can be used for example,

  • Black and white portraits
  • Contemporary portraits
  • Historical portraits
  • Environmental portraits
  • Color portraits
  • High/ Low key portraits
  • Informal/formal portraits

And many more, here are some examples…

 

When starting a new topic in photography is often found that many photographers will create mood boards before beginning to actually produce images. By creating a mood board before straightening allows for ideas to form and allows the photographer to fully understand the topic. its essentially  a way to collecting different creative information in order to be completely prepared for a new project. It is a transition between initial thoughts or meeting and the first draft of your project.

Environmental Portraits mood board

Street photography mood board 

 

Environmental Portraits – Image Selection/ Editing

For my response to environmental portraiture i decided to visit the markets throughout town in order to have an open view of someones work environment. Of the images that I took, the ones I liked the most and decided to work back into/ retouch are images 9839, 9843, 9844, 9845, 9847 and 9853.

I decided to stick to light-room for the image editing for these images as I think that the images only really needed light retouching in areas such as exposure adjustments and slight changes to the saturation. I have cropped the images to better fit in line with the golden ratio however the preservation of the background was prioritized over the the rule of thirds as i believe that the background is more important for an effective environmental portrait.

Of the photo-shoot my favorite images are those taken at the fish market as i like the interaction between the workers and the relationship that is shown int the images. I like how the images show how the owners/ workers in the more humble shops/ stalls are so passionate about their jobs and I feel this creates a good sense of community which is shown in the images.

 

Environmetal portraits

An environmental portrait has the same idea as a standard portrait, but this time the photograph is normally taken where your subject spends most of their time. Often, its somewhere relevant to that particular persons passions and interests in their life. For example if you were to photograph an artist you would capture them whilst in their working environment, i.e. their studio and take picture of them working. In addition there are hundred and hundred of different types of environmental portrait all capture different feelings and different ideas. Although for this to classify as a environmental portrait its essential that the subject is making clear eye contact with the camera whist doing the action of their work. This is a key point for the photograph to count as an environmental portrait. A good portrait should bring out the subjects personality in a stylized way, it should be an exaggeration.

 

Environmental Portraiture

An environmental portrait is a portrait executed in the subject’s usual environment, such as in their home or workplace, and typically illuminates the subject’s life and surroundings.

Image result for what is an environmental portrait Image Credit: Prateek Dubey.

Photoshoot 

For this shoot, I have decided upon photographing my dad working in his workshop; in-which he does woodworking as a pass time.

Best Outcomes: Edited

 

 

My Environmental Portraits

For my environmental portraits I took pictures of my mum who works in an archive. The lighting was overall quite hard to work with as the building doesn’t have much natural lighting  due to preserving old letters and artwork. As well as that it was hard at the start to get my mum to make eye contact without smiling or laughing, but the more photos I took the more comfortable she began to felt and it became less awkward in general. Due to the fact that a family member was the person I was taking photos of, I did find it easier to take control of the shoot and achieve the angle and positioning I wanted. I ensured that eye contact was made between my mum and the cameras in my final section of photos as they felt the most effective as an environmental portrait. I felt a natural expression rather than an a faked smile as it seems more fitted to the working environment. In most photos I took it from a level angle, in which the lens was at the same height as my mum’s eyes. On the other hand I took it from an upwards angle in the ones where my mum was on a ladder. I felt that me being lower showed a sense of authority from my mum which worked well as i am the visitor as she is the only one with a key to the store room and she is in them everyday. I wanted to take up an angle which showed a clear sign of territory because like ones work place is very similar to ones home because they are there nearly all day for 5 days, some people spend more time at work then at home. For instance if I was to enter someones home for the first time i would be respectful and sit where i was told, only come round when invited, which is what I wanted to gain from low angle a sense of obdeince and respect towards my mum and her working environment.In this shoot I wanted to break the gender stereotype of man at work and how there are supposed to be the ones who lift heavy objects, this ties in with the photos in the archive store rooms in which my mum has to move documents and art daily. As well as that I wanted to take picture of my mum as her line of work as its less common in a island which is dominated by the finance sector. I have several other family members who I considered for this task but they all work in offices and I wanted to capture a portrait within an environment of work which is scarce in Jersey. Even though Jersey Archive doesn’t have the best lighting for photography sue to its lack of windows it is a very modern building which goes very well in contrast with the extremely old documents, art work and film that my mum repairs.

Final Outcomes

Final Piece

Final Piece