Daily Archives: November 13, 2018

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AO1 Develop Ideas, Unit 2 Portrait

Environmental portraits — mood board

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Environmental Portrait is a kind of portrait that shows a person in the place that they are most comfortable or spend the most time. the subject isn’t normally interacting with the camera in any other way than looking at it. This is often called a “stages photograph” this is when the subject is aware and sets up the photograph and they can be sometimes made to look like candid photos and they sometimes can be and a candid photo is one where the subject had little to no knowledge of the photograph and didn’t prepare for it.

Unit 2 Portrait

Henri Cartier-Bresson and “The Decisive Moment”

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Henri Cartier-Bresson and “The Decisive Moment”

“To take a photograph is to align the head, the eye and the heart. It’s a way of life”

– Henri Cartier-Bresson

Henri Cartier-Bresson was a French Photographer. Born in Cantaloupe-en-Brie, Seine-et-Marne in 1904. From the beginning Cartier-Bresson had a fascination with painting, particularly with Surrealism. In 1932, after spending a year in the Ivory Coast, he discovered the Leica and began a life-long passion for photography. 

In 1933, he had his first exhibition at the Julien Levy Gallery in New York. Cartier-Bresson was taken as a prisoner of war in 1940, he escaped on his third attempt in 1943 and therefore joined an underground organization to help prisoners and escapees. In 1945, he photographed the liberation of Paris with a group of professional journalists, and then filmed the documentary Le Retour (The Return).

Key Images from Henri Cartier-Bresson:

 Henri Cartier-Bresson. Gestapo informer recognized by a woman she had denounced, Transit Camp, Dessau, Germany. 1945. Self Portrait of Henri Cartier-Bresson

WEST GERMANY. 1962. West Berlin. The Berlin wall.

Key Image Analysis:

Seville, Andalusia, Spain 1933.

This image was taken in Seville at the beginning of Henri Cartier-Bresson’s career as a photographer. It has a strong form with a large amount of perspective. A small group play in a very un-childlike environment; some address the camera, others continue their activities unconsciously. The audience sees a large gang of boys through a large hole in a wall which frames the scene. Without knowing the date, one might guess that it was taken during the Spanish Civil War (1936–9) or afterwards. The fact that it was taken in 1933 gives it a strange sense of foreshadowing. The boys seem to be playing at war in the ruins of a war that has not yet happened. It almost seems as if the boys who are closest to the camera have broken or ventured out of the world that the rest are in, due to the fact that the borders of the wall resemble paper and they have torn out of the print.

‘The Decisive Moment’

‘The Decisive Moment’ is a term devised by the pioneer of street photography, Henri Cartier-Bresson. Cartier-Bresson believed that The Decisive Moment’was that split second of genius and inspiration that a photographer had to capture a certain moment. For example, that half of a second that you have when a man is jumping over a puddle or when a couple embraces for a kiss .This moment is fleeting, meaning that once you miss that half of a second to capture that moment, it is gone forever. You can never recreate the same circumstances in terms of location and people.

The Decisive Moment—originally called Images à la Sauvette—is one of the most famous books in the history of photography.

“The Decisive Moment” teaches that the best photo opportunities often flash before our eyes and we must always be ready to capture these moments. That means bringing around your camera everywhere you go. Street photography is built on the average and ordinary moments, so any moment is a potential for a great photograph.

MAGNUM PHOTO AGENCY

Magnum Photos is an international photographic ‘cooperative’ owned by its photographer-members, with offices in New York City, Paris, London and Tokyo. According to co-founder Henri Cartier-Bresson, “Magnum is a community of thought, a shared human quality, a curiosity about what is going on in the world, a respect for what is going on and a desire to transcribe it visually.

In 1947, with Robert Capa, George Rodger, David ‘Chim’ Seymour and William Vandivert, he founded Magnum Photos. The Magnum cooperative has included photojournalists from across the world, who have covered many historical events of the 20th century. The cooperative’s archive includes photographs depicting family life, drugs, religion, war, poverty, famine, crime, goverment and celebrities.

AO1 Develop Ideas, Unit 2 Portrait

Street photography

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Definitions 

Street photography, also sometimes called candid photography, is photography conducted for art or enquiry that features unmediated chance encounters and random events within public places. Street photography can focus on people and their behavior in public.

A candid photograph is a photograph captured without creating a posed appearance. This can be achieved in many ways, for example when the subject is in motion, by surprising the subject, by not distracting the subject during the process of taking photos etc.

Articles about street photography

http://erickimphotography.com/blog/the-ultimate-beginners-guide-for-street-photography/

https://digital-photography-school.com/ultimate-guide-street-photography/
Quotes

"if your photos aren't good enough, then you're not close enough" - Robert Capa

"It is more important to click with people than to click the shutter" - Alfred Eisenstaedt
Threshold concept #7

The meanings of photographs are never fixed, are not contained solely within the photographs themselves and rely on a combination of the viewer's sensitivity, knowledge and understanding, and the specific context in which the image is seen.
AO1 Develop Ideas, AO2 Explore Ideas, AO3 Record Ideas, AO4 Present Ideas, Uncategorized, Unit 2 Portrait

Environmental Portraits

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Town Environmental Portraits

Action Plan:

When: Saturday
Where: Town, specifically the market
Who: The workers of the shops/stalls
How: Using a Cannon camera with a 25-55mm portrait lens
Why: To capture the variety of different cultures, ages and people in their working environment.

The Photoshoot:

I didn't have a lot of time to take the photos however I did manage to capture a few.
The Selected Images to Manipulate:
I chose these 4 images because I feel it captures the different characters of the different workers. My favourite is the first one featuring the jewellry shop worker. In real life he was quite a moody character and I believe I caught that on camera. I also like the depth of field within the image.
Unfortunately the lighting in quite a few of the photos weren't very good and were very harsh, however that was an environmental factor I couldn't control because I had the use the natural light of the workplace.
Also, the image of the women in the bakery had a white balance that was too warm.
The Manipulated Images:

In the second image of the bakery, I had to ammend the warm white balance by applying a cool coloured overlay effect on lightroom to even it out and neutralise it. For the jewellry worker I adjusted the clarity, contrast and exposure. For both the 3rd and 4th image I applied a black and white preset, then I adjusted theexposure, contrast, clarity and noise of the photo. I also slightly cropped the 3rd photo to remove the counter in the bottom left corner.

School Environmental Portraits

Action Plan:
When: During school timesWhere:  At Hautlieu School
Who: The teachers, workers and students of the school
How: Using a cannon camera with a 25-55mm portrait lens
Why: To capture the spirit and different personalities/identities of the different people in the workplace.
The Photoshoot:

I took a lot of pictures in this shoot, however the shutterspeed of the camera was acting up, so unfortunately as a result  many of the images are blurry.
The Selected Images for Manipulation:
I like how some of the images turned out, such as the maintainance man, the science student, and the two female teachers. However I don't like the image of the boy with the guitar because it is blurry. However I wanted to try to ammend during manipulation. Also, I am slightly bugged by the image of the mandarin teacher because the white balance is too warm.
The Manipulation:

For all of the images I applied a black and white preset on adobe lightroom because I feel it drew more focus onto the actual people in the images. I then cropped and adjusted the contrast, clarity, exposure, lights and shadows of the images until I got a result I wanted. My favourite image is of the maintainance man because I feel i captured both his personality and the aptmosphere of the photo which was very friendly.

Reflection on Both Photoshoots:

There are some images I like out of the shoots, however there is a lot to be learned. I need to figure out white balance a lot more, and the focus of the camera. I need to continue practicing until I nail getting the perfect focus on my images. I also need to take a lot more photos of a vast variety of people to be able to create a vast contrast on the amount of different people.
AO2 Explore Ideas, AO3 Record Ideas, AO4 Present Ideas, Unit 2 Portrait

Street Photography – Post 3 (Henri Cartier-Bresson and Other Photographers)

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Henri Cartier-Bresson and Bruce Gilden:

Bruce Gilden (born 1946) is an American street photographer. He is best known for his candid close-up photographs of people on the streets of New York City, using a flashgun. He has had numerous books of his work published, has received the European Publishers Award for Photography and is a Guggenheim Fellow.

Some of Bruce Gilden’s work:

Gilden’s work is very different from the work of as it is more up close and intimate. Cartier-Bresson photographed subjects from further away and incorporated elements of the setting and other objects in his images to create a composition with a strong sense of communication between the subject and the rest of the image while Gilden’s work is largely composed of close up images of individuals or groups of people, focusing more on the obscurity of the subject themselves as opposed to the surrounding and how it intertwines with the scene.

Henri Cartier-Bresson and Vivian Maier:

Vivian Maier (born in February 1, 1926 – April 21, 2009) was an American amateur street photographer, who was born in New York City, but grew up in France. … Fondly remembering Maier as a second mother, they pooled together to pay for an apartment and took the best of care for her.

Some of Vivian Maier’s work:

Vivian Maier’s work is similar to that of Cartier-Bresson as it is composed of a subject in a specific setting. However Maier’s work is based more on the subject, incorporating the setting to a lesser extant that the images produced by Cartier-Bresson. One thing that is strikingly different between the work of the two photographers is that Cartier-Bresson predominantly used unaware subjects in his work whereas Maier tends to have people looking at or atleast aware of the lens. This creates a different sort of intimacy between the photographer and the subject.

Henri Cartier-Bresson and Trent Parke:

Trent Parke (born in 1971) was raised in Newcastle, New South Wales. Using his mother’s Pentax Spotmatic and the family laundry as a darkroom, he began taking pictures when he was around 12 years old. Today, Parke, the only Australian photographer to be represented by Magnum, works primarily as a street photographer.

Some of Trent Parke’s work:

One difference between the work of Cartier-Bresson and Parke is that Parke’s photographs tend to be darker, both visually and conceptually with the images having a more stark contrast as well as a darker message behind them. Parke’s work reflects dream-like compositions with the photographer including edited or partially blurry background/blurry image through editing or changing shutter speed. While Cartier-Bresson’s work is largely joyful and full of eye catching scenarios involving every day people instead of a mysterious or enigmatic feel.

Uncategorized, Unit 2 Portrait

Portraiture: the aim

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Portraiture can be obscure. It can be taken and interpreted in different ways to fit the viewers state of mind. Sometimes the actual image can have a vague meaning, luring you in to construe the ideas in your own way. Others are more up front and obvious about what the photograph means and what it is trying to say.

 

 

The different types of portraiture:

  • traditional portraits

Traditional or Classical portraiture would refer to an photograph where the face is the predominant element

  • environmental portraits

The term Environmental Portrait refers to a photograph where the subject is photographed in the person’s natural environment.

  • candid portraits

A candid portrait is taken without a subject expecting or acknowledging the photographer.

  • surreal portraits

Surreal Portraits are created to emphasize the other reality. A depiction of a person’s interpreted subconscious mind.

  • conceptual portraits

Conceptual Portrait refers to images where concept adds a fourth dimension. The hidden meaning of the concept will leave the viewer guessing as it is often open for interpretation

  • abstract portraits

a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials.

 

MOOD BOARD

 

 

 

 

AO1 Develop Ideas, AO2 Explore Ideas, AO3 Record Ideas, AO4 Present Ideas, Unit 2 Portrait

Street Photography

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STREET PHOTOGRAPHY

Street photography is also known as candid photography but they are very different. Street photography feature unmediated chance encounters and random incidents within public places. Street photography doesn’t have to have a street present within it or even an urban environment. It can focus on people and their behaviors in public, it is similar to social documentary as you are capturing people in their natural state. A street photographer can be seen as an extension of the flâneur. A  flâneur is a french noun that is an act of strolling with all of its accompanying associations. It is to “wander with no purpose”.

Examples of street photography;

 

CANDID PHOTOGRAPHY

Candid photography is a photo captured without creasing a posed appearance. Photos like these can be achieved in many ways such as, when the subject is moving, avoiding prior preparation with the subject, by surprising the subject or by not being a distraction to the subject during the process of taking the photos. The photographer has to work with the lighting they are presented with and the environment they are in.  When taking a candid photo camera are normally quite small and black as it avoids disturbing the subject.

Here are examples of candid photography;

BRUCE GILDEN 

Bruce Gilden is a well known American street photographer who captured close ups of people on the streets of New York. Gilden didn’t care if he annoyed people out on the street whilst taking his photos, he had the confidence to take a photo and carry on with his day even if he had to deal with conflict from the people in his photos. He used flash whilst taking these photos, to really help capture the detail and facial expression of his subject. His images are also in black and white which really draws attention to the subjects facial expressions and what they look like. Gilden photographed a variety of different people to show the type of people around New York. Here are a few of his photos that I enjoyed looking at;

 

IMAGES FROM MY EXPERIMENTATION WITH STREET PHOTOGRAPHY

I didn’t enjoy street photography as I found it awkward and uncomfortable of taking candid photos of strangers. Also when taking most of my photos I struggled to get the sharp focused images, so most of my images where blurry, along with either too dark or over exposed. This experiment gave me a feel of a different type of genre of photography and has taught me different techniques.

MY FINAL IMAGE

EVALUATION

Taking street photography was very nerve-raking as you had to take photos of strangers, and some of them may have not wanted you too. The struggles I had during this shoot as trying to get steady images that were in focus and sharp ,whilst maintaining the correct settings, this was hard as I was always on the go, quickly trying to snap something before the moment was too late. I found street photography pressurizing but it was lots of fun.

Unit 2 Portrait

Street Photography – Introduction

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Street Photography

Street Photography, known also by the name candid photography are genres of photography which involves random incidents and chance encounters on public places/streets. Street Photographers can be seen as Flâneur (an observer of the streets).

‘Flâneur, from the French noun flâneur, means “stroller”, “lounger”, “saunterer”, or “loafer”. Flânerie is the act of strolling, with all of its accompanying associations.’

Framing and timing are some of the key aspects of this craft, with the aim of some street photography being to create images at a decisive or moving moment. Street Photography mainly focuses on people’s behavior which in turn also records people’s character and history. This genre of photography can be seen as relating to social documentary photographers and journalists who also work in public places and mean to capture newsworthy events.

Here are some examples of Street Photography:

MEXICO. Mexico City. Prostituées. Calle Cuauhtemoctzin. 1934.

Youtube videos on tips for beginners and what Street Photography is:

AO1 Develop Ideas, AO2 Explore Ideas, AO3 Record Ideas, AO4 Present Ideas, Unit 2 Portrait

16. Street photography:

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“If your photos aren’t good enough, then you’re not close enough” – Robert Capa

“I love the people I photograph. I mean, they’re my friends. I’ve never met most of them or I don’t know them at all, yet through my images I live with them.” – Bruce Gilden

“When you photograph people in color, you photograph their clothes. But when you photograph people in Black and white, you photograph their souls!”
― Ted Grant