Throughout the 1990’s supermodels dominated the fashion industry. In 1994, one year after the following advert was produced, grunge clothing rapidly declined as fashion became more feminine and form-fitting, high-shine fabrics such as satin and silk became very popular. The most common look among young women was to wear the short black slip dress worn over a tight undersized t-shirt. Anna Nicole Smith was not the first Guess Girl, however she is one of the most memorable. The late model’s work for the denim brand helped skyrocket her to stardom and yielded one of the most iconic ad campaigns of all time.
Plan:
For this recreation I will be setting up a sheet of fabric on the studio floor to mimic the idea of sheets underneath my model. For the benefit of my model I am planning to angle the camera slightly differently and have the shirt more closed so not to show anything that may be seen as too revealing. I am going to have my model wear a button down shirt and tights as well as trying to find heals to recreate the outfit in the original advert.
Fourth Recreation:
Anna Nicole Smith | Guess | 1993
Above shows the advert I plan to recreate, I have chosen to recreate this as I feel it shows a different side to some of the fashions that dominated the 90’s as it shows that even in a time where denim and grunge dominated women were still advertised as objects and in an overly sexualised way.
Below shows a contact sheet of the outcomes of the photoshoot, I came across some difficulties while doing the shoot as for finding heels and a shirt long enough to cover so the images didn’t turn out exactly how I had expected however I still think with some editing I could produce a good outcome.
Contact Sheet of Outcomes
Unedited Best Outcomes:
Below shows the three images I feel worked best, this is because I think either the facial expressions or the positioning of the camera is working well for these images. For the first image I really like the facial expression my subject has however I feel that having the trousers on the legs in the images ruins the recreation slightly. The second I feel works well for both facial expression and positioning as you can’t see so much the covered legs so I feel makes for a more accurate recreation. The third is slightly further away however I feel works well for both the angle and the facial expression.
A vanitas photograph or painting is a symbolic form of art which emphasizes the pointlessness of pleasure (such as wealth), the reality of morality and the certainty of death. Typically the subject within the images juxtapose one another, with symbols of wealth and security placed next to subjects representing death, showing the futility of joy due to the fact that it is, in the end, meaningless.
Vanitas artwork and photography makes use of multiple subjects placed next to each other in order to show the contrast between life and death, bringing the 2 polar opposites together in 1 image to emphasise their differences. As some of my work will take inspiration from the process of life and the journey towards death for the subjects of the photographs, I will be taking inspiration from vanities photography in order to use the multiple panels next to each other (triptych) to separate the different subjects, which in turn represent (at the left panel) life, youth and beauty and, (on the right panel) death, deterioration and the end of the journey, and thus my work takes inspiration from vanities artwork.
Vanitas artwork and photography is used by a small number of modern artists, who use it to create images that represent gluttony, and use modern privileges in life (technology, modern food, luxuries) while placing them next to a representation of death in order to convey the futility of all of these luxuries.
The first three image I circled in red was because there was a plug in the image that I didn’t want there. The one after that I circled in red I didn’t like the framing and composition of the image and the two after that I didn’t like the lighting. The ones I circled in green I like because they are interesting in some way or composed well.I didn’t like the first one circled in red because the framing and proportion weren’t the way I wanted. The other two I have circled in red somehow I got my finger in the shot.
West is a combination of a journalist, photographer, model and at one point an actress. The subjects of her photos are her friends who just happen to be some of the biggest idols of the 20th century and possibly all time. They include; Mick Jagger, actress and dame Helen Mirren, David Bowie and Robin Williams. Apparently, she’s always had a camera by her side that is why she is able to take deep personal images of stars in a way that they wouldn’t normally have been photographed. It’s almost as if she’s preserved a special time that will never be seen again. Some of the images are from her subjects most intimate times of their lives. The themes surrounding her images are the journey of youth and life, people and connections and documentary. The message of being young and having fun that comes from her images is completely different from the reality of being young today which is something I plan to explore in my shoots as well as being young and having fun. Being young in the 21st century is no longer just about having fun. There’s exams, social media and lots of other things that distance the youth of our time to the youth of her time.
Art and photography was a constant thing in her life. Her great-grandmother was a keen photographer. At the age of 18 at a bus stop she was spotted by Robert Whitaker, who took pictures of the Beatles, he wanted to get a couple of shots of her which started her modelling career. This then opened the door to a world of the icons we know today. She was even in a movie with Helen Mirren. One of her most famous series is called ‘The Long Night,’ which are photos from when Ronnie Wood’s wife went into labour for 24 hours and West, Mick Jagger, Ronnie Wood, Bob Ellis and Sandy Castle all stayed at the hospital over night.
WHO:In this project I am mostly focusing on landscapes and scenery therefore my images do not contain models as I was attempting to capture the beauty of untouched nature.
WHERE:The images were taken at St.Aubin’s bay, a large and open beach which was perfect for capturing the surreal qualities of nature and the sea.
HOW: In order to capture the images I used a large rectangular mirror and dug it into the ground in order to capture the unseen aspects of the landscape, tying in with the whole theme of unknown journeys/a double journey. I used my regular DSLR camera to capture the images.
WHEN: The images were captured on a clear and sunny day which reflected the light of well in the water and provided the clear blue skies which I wanted to be reflected in the mirror. I went out around late morning/mid day to capture the images.
WHY: With this photo shoot, I was taking a different approach to the title “journeys and pathways”, selecting the theme of unknown journeys/a double journey to focus on. I used a mirror to capture the other side of the landscape, one which we cannot see from the perspective we stand at.
INSPIRATION:
My main inspiration for this photo shoot was Cody William Smith American photographer and director of photography Cody William Smith mirrors the world upon itself in these contemplative landscapes. The series, entitled A Moment’s Reflection, features a large, round mirror placed unmistakably into the sand, the dirt, or the sea in various settings. Standing upright and partially buried, the mirror disrupts the normal landscape with a reflection of a different space located close by.
EXAMPLES OF HIS WORK:
MOST SUCCESSFUL IMAGE:
MOST SUCCESSFUL IMAGE
CRITICAL ANALYSIS:
VISUAL:
The overall image is very simplistic, containing both organic and angular shapes. The waves providing rounded curves which stretch across the image which are disturbed by the rectangular, harsh shape of the mirror. Although juxtaposing each other with the natural aspects of the water and the man made mirror, they work together harmoniously to create a balanced image. One way in which this is done is through the continuity of the blue tones. They differentiate throughout the image, being more saturated within the mirror and subtly reflected on the surface of the water. There is also a sense of pattern in this image with the ripples and repeating lines on the surface of the water which cut through the image horizontally. The pattern is disturbed by the white foam on the water which in a way creates a pattern by itself. It also creates some texture in the image which is a nice contrast to the smooth and flat mirror. Within the center of the image, within the reflection of the mirror is a very clear color gradient of the blue, fading from a more saturated to a more subtle blue. There is a varying degree of light within the image, getting stronger the further up the image you go. The mirror also reflects a fairly strong shadow on the bottom half of the image. Although not following the golden rule within the image, placing the mirror in the center works well overall to create a balanced image.
TECHNICAL:
In terms of capturing the image, the most difficult thing was placing the mirror in the sand and taking the picture in time before the sea eventually knocked it down. Logistically it was one of the hardest photo shoots I have done due to the fact that it involved props which needed to be transported as opposed to just taking images of the landscape or people who are already there. Good weather conditions were also essential for this photo shoot as I did not want rainy weather which could interfere with the reflections in the mirror. In terms of camera settings, I set the ISO fairly low at 100 as it was a very bright day and wanted to avoid overexposure as much as possible. I set the white balance of my camera to 5500 k as this is ideal for using outside in direct sunlight, creating images which aren’t too cool or too warm. The aperture of my camera was set at f/4.8 this meant that the exposure of the image wasn’t too high and the focus was universal.
DETAILED CAMERA SETTINGS USED:
CONTEXTUAL:
In the 19th century the Industrial Revolution in Jersey took place on the shoreline – this was where the shipyards were and the beach between First Tower and West Park was the site of some of the island’s largest shipbuilders. Deslandes, Le Vesconte and Grandin between them built over 100 vessels here. The remains of the yards lie beneath Victoria Avenue. In 1860, when Jersey was the fourth largest ship building centre in the British Isles, George Deslandes priced a job at £14 per ton. This was £3 per ton cheaper than builders on the mainland. However, the industry began to go into decline in the late 1860s and 1870s as Jersey was unable to build the more modern iron ships. The new railway built between St Helier and St Aubin did not help as it cut through the yards. However on a bizarre note, the train service was halted for two days in January 1875 when a ship became stuck on the tracks as it was being launched from the Deslandes yard.
One of the themes which I wanted to explore in my own work was the journey of urbanization and also unknown journeys. When conceptualizing the mirror idea and getting inspired by the photographer Cody William Smith, I realized that an interesting aspect of the images, they show reality which we cannot see from one perspective, only being revealed when you place a mirror can you see this reality. This further contributes to the surreal aspects of landscape romanticism, as not only are you showing one perspective, but multiple, in a way creative a hyper reality in the image. I also like the fact that a lot of the images appear photo-shopped when reality it is all done with a mirror and camera and very simply edited in the selection process. Increasing small things such as saturation or fixing the exposure of the images. Another large theme which I am keen to explore with this method is landscape urbanization. In image 1 and 4, you can again see two perspectives, one of the untouched sea and shoreline and the other the urbanization and industrialization of Jersey. Humans have altered and changed the natural landscape we have all around us with homes, businesses and industries.
American photographer and director of photography Cody William Smith mirrors the world upon itself in these contemplative landscapes. The series, entitled A Moment’s Reflection, features a large, round mirror placed unmistakably into the sand, the dirt, or the sea in various settings. Standing upright and partially buried, the mirror disrupts the normal landscape with a reflection of a different space located close by.
The stunning arrangements create a unified balance of multiple realities linking in unexpected ways. Some circular shapes and forms stand out against shady surroundings and show off the bright skies in the distance while others blend seamlessly into the setting in an optical illusion of shapes.
Smith reveals, “My intention is to draw new connections between familiar forms by introducing specular reflections to environments where none would typically exist. The mirrors serve as a focal point within a given scene and also function as a window to provide an entirely unique perspective on the same location.”
Smith is a professional Photographer and Director of Photography. Originally from Reno Nevada, he moved to Los Angeles in 2011 and earned his BFA in Cinema from Columbia College in 2012. As a photographer he specializes in landscape, fine art, and environmental portraiture.
When looking at this image the first thing the eye is drawn to is the circular mirror which reflects the small and delicate waves within the sea. Unlike the surrounding sea, it is a lot brighter, reflecting strong and white light of its surface. It is a juxtaposition between nature and man made objects as the strong, crisp and round outline of the mirror is contrasted by the organic and free flowing shapes of the waves. The ripples within the water also provide repeating shapes which create a sense of pattern. The mirror provides a sort on continuation of the sea, the linear pattern being reflected in it. The image is mainly composed of different tones of blues and very subtle oranges in the background of the image. The image also provokes many ideas in the head of the viewer, such as the repetition of the image they can see within the mirror and the reason for the mirrors presence in the first place. Within the image we can see the linear repetition of the line of the wave, giving the photo a whole another dimension.
TECHNICAL:
In terms of technicality, the image was likely taken in the early morning/late evening due to the low angle at which the light hits the water and the darkness lower down in the image. I believe the ISO of the image was likely to have been set to 400 as the image and environment is slightly dark, avoiding under exposure. A tripod may have also been used in order to capture the image in order to get the mirror into position and before the tide comes in too far and knocks down the mirror. The aperture was likely set to about f/8 as the image is fairly dark with dark shadows and subtle highlights.
CONTEXTUAL/CONCEPTUAL:
It is possible that you catch a glimpse regarding this kind of landscape photos processed with a mirror effect on a geometric shape. American photographer Cody William Smith did the job straight-shooting and made 4 very beautiful series called “A Moment of Reflection”. He took pictures of impressive landscapes seen through mirrors: the sea, a sunset, the desert or mountains.
‘rot or decompose through the action of bacteria and fungi.’
Heikki Leis
Heikki does mostly hyper realistic pen and pencil drawings and also sculpture. Since 2004 he is also an avid photographer and takes part in exhibitions. His biggest passion is analogue photography, he uses both mid- and large format cameras. The project that took the longest time, the most effort and has also become the most famous is his series of molds called “Afterlife”. A book by the same name, consisting of photographs from the series was also published in 2017.
Afterlife
‘ Molds belong to the kingdom Fungi. They’re kin to more friendly fungi like the yeast that leavens your pizza dough, and the mushrooms atop your pizza. This great kingdom of life spans the gap between microorganisms and macroorganisms (like us). In fact molds and other fungi are the closest relatives of animals; of people. We have a lot in common, including our love of pizza. The earth already has all the carbon atoms it will ever have; they are the very stuff of life. Plants use their superpower, photosynthesis, to extract carbon from thin air using sunlight. They fashion that carbon into new molecules, like carbohydrates and proteins, that are the building blocks of the beets, the potatoes, the turnip, you and I, and all life. In the end, the special task of molds is to dismantle what once lived, and exhale that carbon back into the air again. To recycle life. Recyclers don’t get much glory, but clearly there’s an underappreciated beauty here. Because of recyclers like molds, there is life after life.’
WHO: As I am mainly focusing on landscape romanticism in this photo shoot, there are no models or people playing a role in any of the images. It is all about the beauty of untouched nature.
WHERE: During this photo shoot I was aiming to capture images based on romantic romanticism, therefore choosing the sand dunes as the place to do so due to the extensive scale of it. It also hosts a variety of landscapes from the dunes, grasslands and beach.
WHAT: My final images are all fairly simplistic in nature as one of my main inspirations was Franco Fontana and his minimalist landscape photography. During the editing process , saturating colors will be the aim.
HOW: I used my regular DSLR camera in order to capture the images, mostly taking them at the top of the sand dunes in order to get a wide field of view which is able to capture a variety of landscape images.
WHEN: I took the images during mid day when the sun was fairly strong and direct. The skies were clear for the majority of my photo shoot yet towards the end the weather conditions changed quite drastically and it started raining so some of the images are more dull and darker.
WHY: Landscape romanticism is a widely used theme for photography which I myself particularly enjoy due to the results of the photography, often times capturing images which are highly surreal and breathtaking.
FRANCO FONTANA INSPIRATION:
FRANCO FONTANA’S LIFE AND WORK:
Franco Fontana was born in 1933 in Modena. He took up photography in 1961 and joined an amateur club. He held his earliest solo shows in 1968 in Modena, his native city, which marked a turning point in his career. He has published over seventy books with Italian, French, German, Swiss, Spanish, American and Japanese publishers. His photographs have appeared worldwide in over 400 exhibitions, solo and collective. His images are in collections in over fifty public and private, Italian and international galleries, including: the Bibliothèque Nationale, and the Maison Européenne de la Photographie, Paris; the George Eastman House International Museum of Photography, Rochester, the Musée de la Photographie, Arles, New York, the National Museum, Beijing, the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, the Metropolitan Museum of Photography, Tokyo, the Galleria Civica d’Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, Turin, and the Victoria and Albert Museum, London. Many companies have asked him to collaborate on advertising campaigns, he has published photographs in Time-Life, The New York Times, Vogue Usa, Vogue France, Il Venerdì di Repubblica, Sette del Corriere della Sera, Panorama, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Class, Epoca and others. Fontana has been invited to hold photography workshops in various schools, universities and institutes such as the Guggenheim Museum in New York, the Tokyo Institute of Technology, the Académie Royale des Beaux Arts, Brussels, the Toronto University, and so on in Rome, Paris, Arles, Rockpot, Barcelona, Taipei, Politecnico di Torino, and the LUISS University, Rome. He has collaborated with the Centre Georges Pompidou, the Japanese Ministry of Culture, the French Ministry of Culture.
CRITICAL ANALYSIS:
This piece by Franco is very simple in composition, only consisting of simple line work, going along the rolling hills of the grasslands. There are large blocks of color which separate the photo into 3 sections, blocking each color into a section. Even through the photo contains a very simplistic color pallets, the colors merge and harmonize together to create an overalll “tied together”look. There is no real foreground, mid ground or background, therefore the landscape appears 2D and flat. The length and width of each block of color is fairly relative to one another therefore there is a slight sense of pattern and repetition. I believe that during editing, the colors have been over saturated in order to create impact and boldness. The natural lighting coming directly above from the sun, gives the image brightness yet lacks any sort of shadows or tone differentiation. Even though this is a photograph of fields, the image does not feel organic or natural in any sense due to the symmetry and geometry seen within it.
His reasoning for creating these images are “my goal is to interpret reality. Anyone can see the landscapes I photograph, but with my camera I try to capture the details and features that the eye cannot see. Some tell me, “I went to Provence and I saw ‘your’ landscapes”; sometimes they will have seen those places before coming to an exhibition, but only after looking at my work they see that part of reality pinpointing something they had not noticed before.”
MOST SUCCESSFUL IMAGE:
CRITICAL ANALYSIS:
VISUAL:
The initial thing which hits the viewer when looking at the image is the strong and saturated colors of the grass and sea which stand out and bring the sand dunes to the forefront of the image. There is an immediate sense of scale in the image with the sea being in the background and the dunes in the forefront. The hazy and blurred horizon of the sea further accentuates this sense of endlessness. The picture is quite clearly cut into two distinct parts, the sand dunes and the sea and the sky creating almost two images of landscape. The untouched beauty of the dunes is interrupted by the presence of the man made castle which introduces themes of industrialization and human impact into the theme of landscape romanticism. Relating to the original theme of journeys and pathways, there is a very clear path leading through the middle of the image, again showing the impact that humans have on nature and how over time we have altered it. The light is very strong in this image being very bright overall in the image due to the direct overhead light coming from the sun. The time of day when this image was taken also means that the sun was bright and very powerful. The exposure of this image is also quite strong being more on the overexposed rather than the underexposed side of the spectrum.
TECHNICAL:
In terms of ISO, it was set initially at 400 making the image slightly overexposed, later on in the photo shoot turning it down to 200 in order to make the images more balanced. Due to the bright white sand in some areas of the dunes, I found it crucial to have the correct white balance set on my camera. I experimented around with this technical side of the images, trying different white balance settings, even the fluorescent lighting setting. I eventually settled on the direct sunlight setting in order to get the desired white balance in my images. The focal length whilst taking this image was 19mm, I zoomed in slightly as I wanted to offset the focus setting on my camera to focus mostly on the sand dunes and capture the sea in a slightly blurry and hazy way. In terms of logistics, the sand dunes were fairly easy yet difficult place to get to due to the terrain that I had to get across to in order to get a good perspective over the dunes and of the sea. The weather was also crucial as I wanted fairly clear skies in order to replicate similar as Franco Fontana, who’s photography is clearly distinguished by the clear blue skies which he includes.
CONCEPTUAL:
During this photo shoot, I was aiming to further explore the theme of landscape romanticism. more than there is a basis to secure either a national or international style of Romantic Landscape painting. When we speak of Romanticism we are speaking at best of a particular tendency of creative sensibility. As regards Romantic landscape and/or mountainous settings, a common and sentient focus of both Romantic poets and painters, their relationship exists most often in a tendency to an intensified personal subjectivity. The sand dunes in my opinion were a perfect example of untouched nature in Jersey, being an important historic and environmental heritage site.
CONTEXTUAL:
The sand dunes of St Ouen’s Bay, and at the heart of the Jersey National Park, are recognised as among Europe’s most important sand dunes. Les Blanches Banques, as they are called, are designated as a site of special interest (SSI) because of their special zoological, botanical, archaeological and historical features. As the most extensive area of sandy soils in Jersey, the dunes support good populations of many animals and plants not found elsewhere in Jersey. The site is mostly publicly owned and covers 1.15 km2, from the marram grass-covered seaside dune, back towards the scrubby wooded valleys at Les Quennevais.
The stabilisation of the dune system caused by the construction of the seawall now allows for the growth of less specialised fast growing vegetation which out-competes the plants adapted to sand dune conditions. The acidity of the grasslands is increasing over time – consequently changing their ecology. It’s essential for rangers to mow selected areas and cutting back scrub i to maintain the grasslands.
I have created a mood-board for each of the ideas/concepts I have developed for the “Journeys & Pathways” project. Along with the inspiration I have taken from my artist research, I also took inspiration from examples of similar concepts and ideas online, and have developed a mood-board based on these findings, which will help with my inspiration for the different ideas:
My first photo-shoot involves recreating vintage/archival/past images using the same subjects and the same environment, in order to show the differences and similarities between the 2 times, showing the development of the subject and how their journey through life effected their looks, attitude and the environment around them. I have taken inspiration from other photographers who have recreated vintage images, as well as images that show objects and monuments at different times, displaying the differences and similarities depending on the environment.
My second photo-shoot involves placing subjects in an opposing or incorrect context or environment, to create a contrast between the subject and the background, showing that the subject is on the incorrect or a countering path to one they should be on. In order to make this mood-board, I took inspiration from images that depict subjects in odd places, where they do not belong. I also researched into images using human subjects, where the people have been placed in the incorrect settings so that their involvement in the image does not make sense to the viewer, and rather creates an element of confusion and mystery.
My third photo-shoot revolves around showing the decay of objects through their lives, and documenting the different stages of this process. I have taken inspiration from a variety of objects (household objects, flowers, people) in order to provide myself with the chance to work with multiple objects.
