All posts by Jazmin G

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Final Outcomes & Display

I chose these two images to be paired for one of my final outcomes because they respond to The New Topographic, which I have been focusing on through the ‘journeys and pathways’ project. The New Topographic relates to the project because it is showing man altered landscapes, often connected by roads and urban developments.

These two images present the same subject from two different viewpoints. The building appears as a substantial part of each scene emphasising the dominance of urban structures over the natural features. Cables form an integral part of the urban landscape dominating the skyline, competing with the natural beauty of the palm trees.

For my first pair of A4 images, I will be displaying them onto white card because of the clean and simple look it creates. The white card will match the white building that can be seen on both images.

This pair of images also respond to The New Topographic but are from a different photo shoot. The image on the left depicts a sign showing the direction into Mojacar town. Road signs are often seen in photography work labelled The New Topographic because they appear as intrusions in the landscape being both bold and obnoxious. The image on the right depicts a close up view of the white washed houses that can be seen from a distance on the left hand image. The houses appear cluttered and demonstrate the impact people have on the landscape and how urban development is increasingly taking over.

For my second pair of A4 images, I will be displaying them onto white card. The white card is colour coordinated with the road sign and the moorish houses. I didn’t select black because it would create contrast and fail to produce the simplistic look that I’m after. Additionally black would clash with my images.

A4

I wanted one of my final outcomes to show my response to Luke Fowler who creates two frame films which are juxtaposed yet linked to each other in pairs. This pair is different when it comes to the lighting but the same in composition and subject.

For my third pair of A4 images, I will also have a window frame to reveal the images. I decided to use black card to replicate Luke Fowlers style of two frame film. The black card will frame these two images together and replicate the photographers style.

A5

I have experimented in the project ‘journeys and pathways’ by taking pictures throughout the day every hour. Taking pictures of the tide every hour was one of my strongest outcomes because it shows the journey of the tide from high to low. The composition in each photo is the same and the viewer can see the gradual progression of change.

For my last set of images I decided to mount them onto white card to keep it simplistic and so the viewer can focus on the movement of the tides. Before mounting them onto the card I will stick each individual photo onto foam board so the images appear raised to capture the viewers attention.

Day & Night

For my second response to Luke Fowler, I decided to take pictures in Mojacar during the day as well as the night. When two images are exposed in one frame, the viewer is able to see the relationship between the juxtaposed photographs.

I captured images during the day under natural light and used flash photography for some of the night time shots when there wasn’t enough light source to capture the image. When returning to the same location during the night, I had to make sure that I was in the same postition to get the exact composition as the day time image.

On Photoshop I included a black frame that surrounds the pair of images to replicate Luke Fowler’s two-frame films. I edited the images on VSCO to create a film effect to replicate his photography style.

Evaluation

Overall, I think the side by side comparison of the two images in day and night was successful because you get to see the same location under different lighting. The black frame helps to link the two images together while the comparative images using different levels of lighting creates contrast to emphasise the juxtaposition.

In order to improve upon my technique, I would change the order of my photoshoot and capture the nocturnal images first of all. A number of my night time images weren’t clear due to inadequate lighting, blurring and the limited range of the flash. After capturing clear images at night it would be much easier to replicate the same composition during the daytime. Additionally I would ensure that I had a tripod available to maintain camera stability and reduce movement that made some of my photos blurry.

New Topographics: Photoshoot 4

For my last photo shoot, in response to The New Topographic, I captured images of the mountainous landscape in Mojacar. However, in many images you can see how vehicles have destroyed the surface vegetation creating dry, compacted patches of dirt. Although the mountains and shrubs create a beautiful landscape, they have been partly destroyed by human actions. The destruction of the natural landscape links to The New Topographic because nature has been steadily degraded by mankind.

Like all the previous photoshoots in response to The New Topographic, the images have been edited on VSCO with filter and grain.

Contact Sheet
My Response

New Topographics: Photoshoot 3

For my third photo shoot in response to The New Topographics, I decided to capture images in Stephen Shore’s photography style. He was known for his use of colour in photographs to increase the sense of detachment. Shore would often photograph intersections and roadside landscape.

I captured several images of the roadside landscape in Mojacar. All the images depict how man has altered the land by damaging vegetation and constructing roads. The combination of nature and urban development emphasise the concept of man having control over the landscape.

Once I selected the best images on the contact sheet, I downloaded them onto my phone and added the filter vivd warm because of the intense warm effect. This replicates Stephen Shore’s use of colour in his photographs and the film effect. The filter also intensifies the blue sky making the image appear vintage along with the grain.

Contact Sheet
Final Outcomes
Evaluation

My final outcomes have been successful because they reflect the control and power humans have over the landscape. The images depict a landscape altered by humans and reflect the growing unease about how the natural landscape is being eroded by urban growth. Works labelled The New Topographic show the relationship between man and nature through the photographic documentation of anthropogenic influences upon the land and scenes of suburban sprawl. The banal aesthetic can also be seen through the simple compositions of my photographs. The barren nature of the landscape in the southeast corner of Spain emphasise the monotonous uniformity of the urban features laid upon it.

New Topographics: Photoshoot 2

For my second photoshoot in response to The New Topographics, I decided to take pictures in the old town of Mojacar. This location has a maze of narrow streets, white houses and trailing bougainvillaea. The old town clings to a rocky hillside. This was another great location to take pictures because it is an unusual urban development built by the Moors. The viewer can clearly see how man has altered this land through the architecture upon the landscape.

After the photoshoot, I put all the images onto a contact sheet to make a selection of the best images in response to The New Topographics. The selected images have then been edited on VSCO so I could make the images appear like film by adding filters and grain. Most of the final outcomes have remained in colour while one image has been turned black and white.

Contact Sheet
Final Outcomes
Evaluation

This photoshoot was successful as I managed to capture 50 images of urban development whilst I was in the old town of Mojacar. This meant that I had several photos to select from. I captured various pictures of different architecture to show the control and power human beings have over nature. I think my pictures reflect the style of the photographers involved in The New Topographic since my final outcomes have a banal aesthetic of the urban landscape.

New Topographics: Photoshoot 1

To respond to The New Topographics, I went along Mojacar Playa a tourist resort located on the coast. I took several pictures of man altered landscapes so when I uploaded them onto the contact sheet I could select the best images to edit on VSCO. I wanted to show how the natural landscape was being eroded by urban development through my images.

Mojacar, in the province of Algeria is officially a desert region and is certainly an arid part of Spain. Mojacar was the perfect location to take pictures responding to The New Topographics since it has lots of white washed houses that have been constructed over the years. Lots of these houses have been constructed on or near natural features such as the beach and the mountains behind Mojacar town.

Contact Sheet
Final Outcomes
Evaluation

Overall I think my photoshoot for my first response to The New Topographics was successful since I managed to capture several images where nature and man made constructions are present in the same place. The pictures I have captured have a similar banal aesthetic to the photographers who were part of The New Topographics such as Robert Adams and Lewis Baltz. When editing the images on VSCO, I altered the saturation, exposure and contrast. I also added filters and increased the grain to make my images appear like film. Most of the photographs labeled “The New Topographics” were in black and white, so I decided to add b&w filters to a few of my final outcomes.

Image Analysis

Mobile Homes, Jefferson County, Colorado, 1973, Robert Adams

The photograph splits a Colorado environement in two. On the top Adam presents an ominous mountain with clouds similar to the classic nature photograph, while on the bottom he captures the harsh edges of mobile homes blasted with sunlight. The contrast between the angular houses and the smooth edge of the mountains creates an obvious conflict between humans and nature. It is a site of interaction between humans and the inhuman. The photograph works to recognise the American West as a landscape scattered with human development rather than an untouched natural environment.

Landscape, Los Angeles, 1974, Frank Gohlke

Frank Gohlke deconstructs the viewers concept of landscape by depicting an empty parking lot in the foreground with only a glimpse of nature in the mountainous background. All together, the photo feels hollow with centred framing and a lack of human presence. Through the picture, Gohlke provides a negative view of the modern interaction between humans and nature.

Side by side these photos reveal certain aspects of the new topographic aesthetic. They move from a celebration of nature to a critique of humanity’s desire for expansion. At the same time, the images create a sense of despair in their subjects through straight on angles and centre framing.

Stephen Shore

Stephen Shore is an American photographer known for his images of banal scenes in the United States, and for his pioneering use of colour in photography. He was the only photographer part of the New Topographics who shot in colour. It seemed to increase the sense of detachment in his photographs of intersections and streets. Shore was influenced by Ed Ruscha, the conceptualist of California cool. He trained his lenses on the uniquely banal architecture that was along the roadside landscape.

Stephen Shore, U.S. 1, Arundel Maine, July 17, 1974

In this image the matching colours hold the image together: the red in the Pepsi sign resonates with the red in the “99 cent” hamburger sign. This picture shows the random and blunt effect of humans on the landscape, dependent on conveniences such as long distance communication systems and fast food. The abandoned telephone booth in the middle ground of the photo is one of the aspects showing how man has altered the landscape.

Lewis Baltz

Lewis Baltz was a visual photographer who became an important figure in the New Topographics movement of the late 1970s.

His work is focused on searching for beauty in desolation and destruction. Baltz’s images describe the architecture of the human landscape. His pictures are the reflection of control and power that human beings have. Like his contemporaries Robert Adams and Stephen Shore, Baltz focused his camera on architecture of tract housing, office parking lots and industrial parks.

Lewis Baltz documents the changing American landscape of the 1970s in his series, “New Industrial Parks Near Irvine, California”. The project’s 51 pictures depict structural details, walls at mid distance, offices and parking lots of industrial parks. Contrast and geometry are important in these pictures, but what makes them consistent is Baltz’s attention to surface texture and lifeless subject matter.

The New Topographics

The New Topographics: photographs of a man altered landscape

The New Topographics was a term created by William Jenkins in 1975 to describe a group of American photographers such as Robert Adams and Lewis Baltz. Their pictures had a similar banal aesthetic, in that they were formal, mostly black and white prints of the urban landscape. They brought a new perspective to landscape photography that focused on an objective documentation of locations.

These images of the man altered landscape carried a political message and reflected the growing unease about how the natural landscape was being eroded by industrial development and the spread of cities. Work labeled New Topographics emphasised the relationship between man and nature through the documentation of Industrial intrusions on land and scenes of suburban sprawls, motels and parking lots.

These New Topographic photographers were less concerned with portraying an ideal image of nature and were more interested in showing plainly how man has altered it. They were photographing against the tradition of nature photography.