John Stezaker’s work re-examines the various relationships to the photographic image: as a documentation of truth, purveyor of memory, and symbol of modern culture. In his collages, Stezaker appropriates images found in books, magazines, and postcards and uses them as ‘readymades’. Through his elegant juxtapositions, Stezaker adopts the content and contexts of the original images to convey his own witty and poignant meanings.
Using publicity shots of classic film stars, Stezaker splices and overlaps famous faces, creating hybrid ‘icons’ that dissociate the familiar to create sensations of the uncanny. Coupling male and female identity into unified characters, Stezaker points to a disjointed harmony, where the irreconciliation of difference both complements and detracts.
Hannah Hoch
Hannah Höch was a German Dada artist who lived from November 1st, 1889 – May 31st 1978 . She is best known for her work of the Weimar period, when she was one of the originators of photomontage. Photomontage is a type of collage in which the pasted items are actual photographs pulled from other sources of media or photography.
Höch’s work often focused on gender roles where she wanted to show that woman were just as capable and equal as men. Her active interest in challenging the status of women in the social world of her times motivated a long series of works that promoted the idea of the “New Woman” in the era.
Using the same techniques of photomontage, I wanted to create works where I would merge masculine traits with feminine traits. I was inspired to combine my own images with photos of masculine and feminine stereotypes in media.
My favourite chosen outcomes from the project are also those that I have used for my final print compositions, here is a link to the post that went over my final prints…
The first of my final pieces is a composition of 2 studio portraits that I believe simply work together rather well and effectively, to create 1 piece.
The images needed slightly enhancing in order to balance the light, contrast, saturation and shadows of the 2 photographs, and cropping in order to make sure that the background of the images look clean and fully white so that the subjects stand out nicely.
This composition of 2 images is one that I believe shows my raw camera skills. I believe that the 2 images compliment each other perfectly due to the colours, composition and patterns within the images.
The thing other than the balanced colours/shades pink, black and white that stands out to me between the two images is the balance between pattern through the 3 Adidas stripes in both images. These 3 stripes are something that you will see just about everywhere in which people are wearing casual attire. The stripes are the trademark the adidas sport and casual wear brand, causing Adidas to be known as the “The three stripe company” after being called this by its founder Adolf Dassler. In my 2 photographs the dark on light stripes create a good contrast with the light on dark stripes.
Outcome 2
The second of my final pieces is a composition of 9 images (Street photography and Environmental portraiture) in a story board style which explore how the surroundings of a subject visually effects the subject, and how the subject effects its surroundings.
I have composed the images in this fashion as each image that is opposite to another length-wise or height-wise is related to and balanced with each other.
Here are the 9 original photographs that I have used in this piece…
The environmental portraits were inspired by August Sander who had a mission of photographing every worker in the whole of Germany, here are some examples of his work…
The street photographs were inspired by Genaro Bardy who photographs the streets of metropolitan cities and small towns. Here are some examples of his work…
Outcome 3
The third of my final pieces is a composition of 4 creative portraits exploring a theme of socially perceived identity.
I believe that these creative portraits present my creative skills through the use of Photoshop and Typography. The theme of socially perceived is about how people portray themselves within society and how other people portray them, not specifically to the subjects of the images but in general as a society how people seem to see themselves as individuals. The words used in these images explore different social boundaries that some people may come face to face with in society.
This style of work which I have used in this piece of work is inspired by various photographers and graphic artists including: David Carson, Lester Beall, Neville Brody, Paula Scher, and Shepard Fairey (the creator of the OBEY brand.) Here is some of their work…
The work also was influenced by Russian graphic propaganda. This was a way of representing the topic of social identity as a battle within my work.
I believe this final piece has turned out very effective and clearly shows an understanding of Tommy Ingbergs photos and the concept of loss of identity. I think the composition and use of leading lines from the bottom picture to draw attention towards the top picture is effective in allowing the viewer to fully appreciate the piece as a whole. The road is used to lead the viewer through the picture as if they are on the journey that the model, at the end of the road, has taken in life. The road is clearly darker towards the start and then lighter as we progress further down it. I have deliberately created this effect to symbolize how the models life has or will improve despite the bad place in which he currently is in. This lighter part of the road is highly contrasted with the model himself as his is giving off a stressed or frustrated feeling. Similarly I have used the same approach within the top edit where the darker parts of the cloud are behind him and the person appears to be looking down the landscape into the ‘bright future’. This use of contrast can be associated with the difference in the persons life from now to then. All the images which were used to construct these final edits consisted of different light intensities and colors. I think I achieved a well balanced lighting across the images to ensure I create what looks like one scene. I think that the black card to board my images onto was the best option because it helps to connote the feeling associated with the images.
I chose this set of 4 images (as 1 image) to be printed off at A3. This is because I believe they display my creative ability in a rather artistic way. The 4 images explore the topic of social identity. I was hesitant to print these as I was unsure as to how they would turn out printed but have discovered that it will work fine.
IMAGE 2
I have chosen this compilation of 2 images as my second print as I believe they are two very well balanced photographs that compliment each other to create one aesthetically pleasing image. The colors of the two different outfits work together really well to balance the image color-wise, also the black on pink stripes against the white on black stripes create a good balance. I have chosen for this to be printed in A4.
IMAGE 3
This is the third image I have chosen to print (A3). This is because I believe it displays my camera skills, framing and visual composition quite well. I believe that the rustic and industrial surroundings of the focus (dog) of the image compliment the focus successfully as well. although I like this image a lot I believe it could work better as a set of similar street photography photographs, therefore I may decide to get some of the following images printed also…
I have selected these images as I personally believe that they all effectively portray a sense of loss of identity in the most beneficial way by the emotional response it has on the viewer. I think that these images are truly effective as they are engaging due to the high contrasts and tonal range they have. The black and white effect helps to convey the emotions associated with a lack of identity such as anxiety and self confident.
These creative experiments were made surrounding the topic of social identity and how people portray themselves within society and how other people portray them, not specifically to the subjects of the image but in general as a society how people seem to see themselves as individuals.
I will probably use other styles of photos in my prints selection due to the purposeful use of grain in these images which could effect the printing process. However I would like to compile 4 of these images as on of my A3 prints.
Influences / Inspiration
This style of work which I have used in this collection of work is inspired by various photographers and graphic artists including: David Carson, Lester Beall, Neville Brody, Paula Scher, and Shepard Fairey (the creator of the OBEY brand.) Here is some of their work…
The work also was influenced by Russian graphic propaganda. This was a way of representing the topic of social identity as a battle within my work.
Tableau, French for ‘living picture’, is a style of artistic presentation. It most often describes a group of suitably costumed actors, carefully posed and often theatrically lit.
What is a Self-Portrait?
A self-portrait is a representation of an artist that is drawn, painted, photographed, or sculpted by that artist.
Many Photographers use self portraits as the best way to portray their own emotions and how they feel about a situation.
What is Identity?
Identity is the fact of being who or what a person or thing is. Photographers choose their subjects based on what area of their identity they want to portray. This could be age, gender, culture, social identity or even a loss of identity.
In this post I will be exploring photography based around the idea of identity loss. I will be looking at the perspectives that we see people in, including the issues that many have to deal with.
Here are some example of this type of photography:
In response to this I wanted to have a go at trying to create images based around this theme, using images taken by me which I could manipulate into these designs. These were my outcomes:
I explored a variety of techniques such as liquify, layering and separation. This allowed me to have the effects desired as I was able to manipulate the facial features of the subject, which can be related to the theme of missing or lost identity within yourself.
I chose these images as my favorite outcomes as i believe they successfully display a range of lighting and perspective techniques and overall look rather aesthetically pleasing.
What is tableau photography?
Tableau is the French phrase for 'living picture'. Before photography was a thing it was a popular past time to which people would recreate scenes from famous paintings at parties. These people would dress up and use props to make it as accurate as possible. As photography emerged artists such as Julia Margaret Cameron created fantasy scenes like Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere, which prompted a huge interest in the art form. However this form of photography fell out of fashion with the introduction to realism.
Some of Julia Cameron's work can be seen below:
As seen in her work, she wanted to focus on how the photos were meant to recreate paintings in an innovative and creative way not seen before.
The 7 deadly sins were a popular topic when doing tableau photography due to each one having an important connection. These were Lust, Gluttony, Greed, Sloth, Wrath, Envy and Pride. I could then link this back to how these all formed their own unique identity and change the individual for the good or worse.