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Essay 1: Lewis Bush vs Clare Rae x Claude Cahun

By the end of Week 4 you will all have visited and Trading Zones (Lewis Bush) and Entre Nous (Clare Rae x Claude Cahun).

Lewis Bush Generic Finance Workers

 

 

Lewis Bush Map
Clare Rae, La Pinacle No. 2

Week 6-7 : 10 – 17 Oct > Inspirations Lewis Bush vs Clare Rae

AO1 DEVELOP IDEAS: RESEARCH > ANALYSIS

Mini essay:  Write 1000 words with illustrations and references

Essay question: In what way can the work of Lewis Bush and Clare Rae both be considered political?

In order for you to write a critical essay you must adopt this methodology:

  • Visit both exhibition and make notes on initial thoughts, what do you like/ dislike, consider how their work are exploring Political Landscapes in different ways.
  • Document installation with your phone and select specific images  that interest you for further research and analysis.
  • Use these images to illustrate your essay.
  • Make sure you caption images, artist name, title, year, medium, size etc
  • Look up influences for their own work, historical / political / artistic context
  • Consider how their work is made within genres of documentary and tableaux approaches ie. observed vs staged.
  • Find at least 3 different sources and read the the texts below for a broader context.
  • Incorporate quotes and comments from artist themselves or others (art critics, art historians, curators, writers, journalists etc) using a variety of sources (at least 3) such as Youtube, online articles, reviews, texts, books
  • Make sure you reference sources and embed links to the above sources in your blog post using Harvard System of Referencing

See this PDF for help with referencing: harvard sysytem of referencing

PHOTO-ASSIGNMENT 3:  Make a response to either Lewis Bush or Clare Rae and evaluate.

EXTENSION: Make a response to both photographers and evaluate.

DEADLINE:  Mon 5 Nov -this is a homework task that must be completed outside of lesson time. Upload essay with illustration on the blog

Helpful sources and guidelines

Here is a recent interview with Lewis Bush in online photography magazine ASX where talks about his creative process, method of working including general thoughts on the nature of photography

If you get blocked when you click on the hyperlink above, read article here as a pdf Lewis_Bush_article_ASX_v2

Links to his website and blog Dispothic – about visual culture with a particular emphasis on photography in all its many forms, from the mass vision of smartphones to the algorithmic vision of internet search engine.

Here are images of Lewis’ text from his exhibition Trading Zones in Jersey

Here is a recent photo-essay by Clare titled; A Photographic History in Jersey’s Rock Faces where she talks about her work produced in Jersey.

Link to her website and exhibition at the Centre for Contemporary Photography (CCP) in Melbourne, Australia and a link to her book Never Standing on Two Feet accompagnying her work

Consider how Claude Cahun’s work has influenced Clare Rae.
Consider how the following two statements may have had an impact on the work of Claude Cahun / Clare Rae

  1. In the public sphere, women must assume sufficient power to change the cultural imagery and the political landscape.
  2. Women, who had previously been barred from participating in elections, changed the political landscape by becoming voters.

Click on this blogpost: PHOTOGRAPHY, PERFORMANCE AND THE BODY for more in depth investigation of Clare Rae’s work in relation to Claude Cahun and artists exploring issues of gender representation in photography and feminist theory around  self-portraiture and male vs female gaze,

DOCUMENTARY vs TABLEAUX

Two texts by David Bate from his book Art Photography (2015), Tate Publishing on documentary practice and tableaux photography. Read these to get an historical and contemporary overview of both genres

David_Bate_The_Art_of_the_Document

David_Bate_The_Pictorial_Turn

ESSAY PLAN > STRUCTURE

Make an essay plan that lists what you are going to write about in each paragraph. Here is a link to an essay structure.

  • Essay question:
  • Opening quote
  • Introduction (125 words): What is your essay question? Which artists will you be analysing and why? What are you trying to prove/ disprove?
  • Pg 1 (250 words): Analyse Lewis Bush in relation to your essay question. Provide any historical or theoretical context within art, photography and visual culture relevant to the artists work. Select a key image and use as an example to illustrate your point of view.
  • Pg 2 (250 words): Analyse Clare Rae in relation to your essay question. Provide any historical or theoretical context within art, photography and visual culture relevant to the artists work. Select a key image and use as an example to illustrate your point of view.
  • Conclusion (125 words): Draw parallels, explore differences/ similarities between both artists. Bring a conclusion to essay question.
  • Bibliography: List all relevant sources used

QUOTE > REFERENCING > ACADEMIC SOURCES

  • Research and identify 3 literary sources from a variety of media such as books, journal/magazines, internet, video (Youtube).
  • Begin to read essay, texts and interviews with your chosen artists as well as commentary from critics, historians and others.
  • It’s important that you show evidence of reading and draw upon different pints of view – not only your own.
  • Take notes when you’re reading…key words, concepts, passages
  • Write down page number, author, year, title, publisher, place of publication so you can list source in a bibliography
  • Use quotes to support or disprove your argument
  • Use quotes to show evidence of reading
  • Use Harvard System of Referencing
  • See Powerpoint: harvard system of referencing for further details on how to use it.

Critical image analysis

https://www.photopedagogy.com/photo-literacy.html

Refer to the marking criteria and pay careful attention to Assessment Objective 1…

  • show critical awareness
  • show contextual understanding

 

My Psycho-Geography Experience

The route I wanted to explore began on Belmont Road, before ending up around Ann Place Car Park and finally finishing by the old Ann Street Brewery. I have walked past this area regularly but very rarely get a chance to see what it actually looks like. I was interested by the modern houses and apartments surrounding an old run-down brewery.

This was my route.

The Ann Street Brewery was founded as a company in 1905, but brewing activities on the site it occupied in Ann Street (formerly Rue es Helles) can be traced back to 1871. The new company brewed ale, and only switched to other beer types in the 1950s. The company acquired the license to manufacture and distribute Coca-Cola in the Channel Islands in 1952. In 1958 the company acquired the distribution license for Bollinger champagne for the islands.

Ann Street remained a modest-sized business into the early 1970s before a turning point in 1971, when Ian Steven took over as the company’s lead. Under Steven, Ann Street began developing its pub estate holdings, which grew to more than 100 across the Channel Islands. The company also entered the French market, acquiring L’Abeille, that country’s leading supplier of private-label soft drinks for the French supermarket sector. Into the 1990s, Ann Street, which was listed on the London Stock Exchange’s main board, began seeking an extension onto the English mainland, building up a pub estate in southern England. In 2000 the company moved bought the Brubeckers restaurant chain.

Ann Street took over the Tipsy Toad brewpub in 1997. Jersey Brewery and Tipsy Toad were relocated to the current site in 2004. In 2008, following a management buyout, the brewery came under the ownership of Liberation Group. Beers are currently branded as either Liberation or Mary Ann. In 2011 the brewery was renamed to Liberation but still use previous brand names.

My Work

Final Outcomes/Presentation

For my final outcomes I gathered my favorite images from each shoot together to analyse and compare them. At the same time I had sent some of these images to be printed so that I could present them in a few different ways rather than just the image online. From this it would allow me to explore the use of composition and presentation of each image, creating a more aesthetically pleasing result as a result. These were my top 5 images I had selected throughout the course topic of ‘Landscapes’:

The New Topographic Inspired Shoot

within this shoot on the topic of New Topographics, I will be focusing on the contrast between the urban landscape surrounded by forms of nature allowing imagery to give way to unromanticized views of stark industrial and urban areas to which these everyday scenes would not be given a second glance about.  Photographers that have inspired this shoot for me consist of Robert Adams, Stephen Shore and Henry Wessel.

Some of their works can be seen below to provide a general idea to the overview of New Topographics:

I decided however to plan the shoot before I went ahead and did it. This would allow me to have a general idea before hand of what I wanted, and needed to achieve to produce an effective overall image regarding the topic of New Topographics. These are my ideas:

Once this was complete I decided it was time to move on to the shoot itself, and so decided to use the areas regarding the idea sheet of town, Grouville and St Brelades. These were my outcomes:

Once the shoot was complete I narrowed the images down to only ten of my favourite pictures. By doing so it would make it easier for me to select the final image that I believe to be the most relevent and successful overall. These were my choices on the ten best images:

From this selection I whittled the ten images down into five, this would allow to select the best photo from the batch which I deemed most appropriate for the catagory ‘New Topographic’. These were my choices:

I chose this image because of how I loved the clear contrast between nature and the taking over of it by man, seen by the run down sign surrounded by overgrown grass. I found this to be aesthetically pleasing created by the use of a depth of field, by doing so it blurs our the foreground and the background allowing only really the sign to be noticed properly which is where the eye is drawn. I found the slanted composition to be especially interesting by how it gives the impression of an overgrown and ruined world.

I selected this image due to once again the use of the depth of field that blurs the backdrop, this along with the use of the composition allowed for maximum effect, giving the impression of a world that eventually succumbs to nature. I found that the way that the fence was composition allowed for a sense of distance to the photo, with the use of neutral space on the right being filled with industrial buildings bringing the viewer into perspective of the area it was taken in.What I loved about this image was the clear contrast and clear colors used to create an aesthetically pleasing outcome. This is done through contrasting colours blue and white which highlight features of the building, allow for such things as the door and bolts top pop out and draw the viewer’s attention. The composition I found also was aesthetically pleasing due to how the entire image is symmetrical which in consequence created a much cleaner and pleasing look.Within this image I found that there was obvious difference between nature and man-made structures. This is once again done through the use of a depth of field to which allows for the appearance of us peering through nature to find the man-made structures that surround everything, whilst showing how where ever nature is human activity is not far behind. I found that the gloomy colours within the image emphasised the destruction caused to the landscape by these structures and how nature and civilisation lives side by side. Finally I chose this image as I loved the reflection of cranes created by the aftermath of rain fall. This was partially down to how I thought it highlighted a clear contrast between nature and society, with the looming structures left behind, whilst at the same time creating a deserted and desolate feel to the overall piece. I found that the composition of the piece complimented the photo as it filled most of the negative space made by bricks, with various beams fading out of the image.

Once completed I thought it was time to decide on a final image from the shoot that I thought emphasised the topic ‘New Topographic’ and was most effective in response to it. This was favourite image as an outcome to the shoot:

What made me choose this photo as my final image was because how to me it summed up the clear contrast between human activity and nature. This was done by the composition of the grass creating the impression of it growing around the sign as if taking back the land seized by man, to which there is a clear difference in surrounding of the backdrop consisting of machinery and metallic structures that create contrast in not only surroundings but color. The use of depth of field creates a clear definition around the sign allowing for the eye to be drawn to it immediately with both the foreground and background complimenting it due to the drastic difference in colors and blur. To me this was the image that related the most to the topic of ‘New topographic’, which not only created a feel of the contrast between man and nature, but also of the deserted spaces that surround us in our everyday lives.

 

 

Psycho-Geography Shoot

For this shoot I will be focusing on the topic of psycho geography. For this shoot I think I will be mainly working around the areas of town such as Liberty Station and the International Finance Centers, to which through my photography I will need to explore how the place makes you feel and behave whilst exploring and navigating the urban environment around me to examine its architecture and spaces. Some of the photographers that I will be using to help guide me along to adapt to the style of psycho geography are the Boyle Family and Mishka Henner, the style of their work can be seen below:

From here I thought it would be appropriate to come up with a few ideas in order to help me along the shoot and guide me in what I should be doing. Here are my ideas:

Once I had gathered my ideas I decided it was time to move onto the shoot. Using this mind map to produce the imagery desired I covered the area of town that I had concluded that I would explore in the previous post. These are my results made into contact sheets:

Once all the pictures of the given area had been taken I decided that I should whittle the selection down to the top ten overall images. This would allow me to come to an easier conclusion on what I thought was the best image taken in the shoot. These were my selected images I thought had the best outcome from the shoot:

Once I had selected my favourite images from the shoot I decided to make it easier to select the final image by cutting the ten images into five. By doing this I could closely analyse the images in further detail and decide from there which is the best. These were my choices:

I selected this image because I loved the texture created by the shades of rust on a pole. I found that this allowed heavy but effective contrast between the overall piece as all the colors complemented each other making an almost molten scene.

In this image I found that I particularly liked the contrast between the silhouette of the statue and the dim-lit sky, with the composition of the pole and string balancing out the image as a whole creating a visually pleasing overall piece.

Once again I loved the use of the colors created by the rust to make an almost volcanic landscape with shades of red overlapping each other. I found the composition of the piece eye-capturing as the more rusted black areas looked like a mountain range captured from a bird’s eye view.

In this image I tried to capture the way certain streets were looked after within my given area. What I liked about this one was how it incorporated everyday objects as almost ruining and breaking up the pattern made by the pavement through the composition of the paper and cigarettes.

Finally I chose this picture because I loved the symmetry created by the textures of the floor surrounding the lights making an aesthetically pleasing image. This use of composition I found was most effective from how it drew the eye to the areas wanted through a clear contrast.

Once analysing the images I had decided which image I thought was the most effective out of the batch. This was my outcome for the final image:

I chose this particular image because of how I adored the pattern created by the overlapping colors of the rust. This clear contrast of the blacks against the reds allowed for an almost landscape look effect upon the photo, making it look almost as though it was taken from a plane. The composition I really liked through how the black snaked its way across the image as if it was molten whilst the reds and yellows covered the areas around it.

 

 

Planning the Psycho-Geography Shoot

The aim of psycho-geography is to be familiar with a certain area, and to essentially explore it. To do this I will be focusing on a small urban area within town, to which I will try to become more familial with its surroundings in order to take the photos needed. This is the area I have chosen:To add to my research of the area to be explored, I decided that it would be appropriate to take street view shots in order to have a bit of an insight before hand of the area.Part of the main area I am exploring is the car park, however now has been transformed into the International Finance Centers, with much of it still under construction. Other areas include Liberty Wharf, which was once known as a former abattoir that was restored and converted for the use of a shopping centre.

Some artists that have inspired me in the shoot consist of  Mishka Henner and The Boyle Family. Henner tended to focus on more satellite/birds eye view techniques of the landscape around the world to create vivid and mind-boggling imagery, to which in some cases he would distort them to create more abstract pictures. Some examples of their work can be seen below:As seen above Henner very much focuses on satellite imagery as his main source of art. One technique commonly seen in his work is shaped pixels, this can be done through selecting an area and finding the main color present in that space, to then convert it to just that singular color.

The Boyle Family however take a very different stance on psycho-geography, as seen below:They tend to focus on how the different textures of the floors can create the pattern to make aesthetically pleasing imagery. The images taken are of everyday generic objects that we take for granted and don’t see the patterns within them.

Marcus DeSieno Image Analyse

Who is Marcus DeSieno?

DeSieno us a lens-based artist interested in how the advancement of visual technology is changing continually and enhances our view of the world. DeSieno received his first MFA in Studio Art from the University of South Florida and is currently the Assistant Professor of Photography at Central Washington University.

His work has been displayed nationally and internationally at various places such as the Center for Fine Art Photography, Candela Gallery, Aperture Foundation etc. the work has also been used in a variety of publications such as National Geographic, Slate etc. Marcus DeSieno focuses on the idea of surveillance and  macro lens photography as seen below:One image that I particularly liked and decided to analyse was ‘Archival Pigment Print From a Surveillance Camera Feed’ which won the Lens Culture Emerging Talent Award 2016.

62.009730, -6.7716400. Archival Pigment Print of a Still from a Surveillance Camera Feed. © Marcus DeSieno, Winner, LensCulture Emerging Talent Awards 2016.Technical:  Marcus DeSieno’s piece consists of hacking into surveillance feeds to capture interesting imagery, the image itself seems to be taken on a gloomy day, capturing the silhouette of the mountain range in the distance whilst incorporating the Ansel Adams system throughout capturing a range of shades. The picture seems to have been deteriorated creating an old feeling to it whilst maintaining much of the crisp qualities of the original photo. A depth of field can be seen partially used through the use of the graininess and how the road snakes off into the distance removing detail from the image, but at the same time keeping out focus on the road.

Visual: The image consists of a huge range in tone, with a big difference in the contrast between black and white allowing for the photographer to make certain parts of it pop out and draw the viewer in. The snaking road positioned in the center of the image is the focal point of the picture as the light shades of it balances the rest the darkness, seen throughout the rest of the photograph.

Conceptual: His photography consists of the exploration of how surveillance is used in our everyday lives, with the idea that we are constantly watched. Marcus takes advantage of this and uses camera feeds that look upon landscapes to capture the beauty of nature using Archival Pigment Prints to capture the image.

 

 

Psycho-geography

What is psycho-geography?

The term psycho geography was made by the Marxist theorist Guy Debord in 1955. It was inspired by the French nineteenth century poet and writer names Charles Baudelaire’s concept of the flâneur, an urban wanderer. Through this new term it suggested a creative and playful way of exploring the urban environment in order to examine its architecture and space. He wanted to create a term that was new to the approach of architecture that was less functional and more exploratory. Some example of psycho-geography in photography consist of:

 As seen above psycho-geography very much focuses around the aspect of architecture, through the recording and creation of visually pleasing imagery of what in most circumstances would look like ruins of debris. Most of the photos are very much based around the exploration of a urban inhabited area, to which what they tend to focus on makes the photos taken look almost desolate and uninhabitable for civilization.

The process of psycho-geography can be simple or complex depending on what you choose to focus on, but the main focus is how we are affected by being in certain places around us due to architecture, weather and who you’re with. Many are taken within a small area to focus on how much you know about the specific area you are in, this is known as practicing dérive, and is a fundamental principle in psycho-geography.

A leading photographic artist in the area consist of Marcus Desieno. Desieno creates almost de-humanised landscapes from hacking into surveillance camera networks, whilst at the same time avoiding privacy problems associated with urban and residential areas. Here are some example of his work:

This form of photography can also be focused around the idea of the constantly being watch as everywhere we go there are cameras, and so can explore this idea by incorporating maybe satellite imagery into the form of photography using creative angles to make the most of the landscape.

Image result for satellite camera imagery of cities

Psycho-Geography

The term psychogeography was invented by the Marxist theorist Guy Debord in 1955 in order to explore this. Inspired by the French nineteenth century poet and writer Charles Baudelaire’s concept of the flâneur – an urban wanderer – Debord suggested playful and inventive ways of navigating the urban environment in order to examine its architecture and spaces.

  • Psychogeographers advocate the act of becoming lost in the city. This is done through the dérive, or “drift”.
  • In a dérive one or more persons during a certain period drop their usual motives for movement and action, their relations, their work and leisure activities, and let themselves be drawn by the attractions of the terrain and the encounters they find there…
  • But the dérive includes both this letting go and its necessary contradiction: the domination of psychogeographical variations by the knowledge and calculation of their possibilities
  • Psychogeography gained popularity in the 1990s when artists, writers and filmmakers such as Iain Sinclair and Patrick Keiller began using the idea to create works based on exploring locations by walking.
  • Psychogeographers idolise the flâneur, a figure conceived in 19th-century France by Charles Baudelaire and popularised in academia by Walter Benjamin in the 20th century. A romantic stroller, the flâneur wandered about the streets, with no clear purpose other than to wander.

  • Because purposeful walking has an agenda, we do not adequately absorb certain aspects of the urban world.
  • This is why the drift is essential to psychogeography; it better connects walkers to the city.

“The study of the specific effects of the geographical environment, consciously organised or not, on the emotions and behaviour of individuals.”

“And in broad terms, psychogeography is, as the name suggests, the point at which psychology and geography collide, a means of exploring the behavioural impact of urban place”.

Stephen Shore

Who is Stephen Shore?

Stephen Shore over the past five decades has conducted repeated interrogation of image making, this ranges from gelatin silver prints made as a teenager to his current forms of art on digital platforms. Stephen shore was born in America 1947, and is most famous for his capturing of mundane, unglamorous images. Shore has worked in many forms of photography, from cheap automatic cameras to large format cameras in the 1970s, where he pioneered the use of color before returning back to black and white in the 1990s and 2000s.

Shore’s first survey in New York was to include his entire career, as through the exhibition allowed a greater understanding of Shore’s work. His photography is very much defined by an interest in daily life, a taste for serial and often systematic approaches with a touch of sly humor. Some examples of his work consist of:

The image I found that stood out from the rest of the images taken was called ‘Ginger Shore’. I found this the most interesting picture due to the composition as seen below:

Image result for stephen shore swimming pool

What I loved about the photo was the clear contrast between the subject in the image and the rest of the pool surrounding her, this was also emphasized through the use of the almost yellow pool side placed within the top left of the picture. This placement allows for the viewer to almost instantly focus on what the photographer wants you to notice, the woman. I found the fact that there was a vintage sense from the image made it particularly interesting, this it due to how everything used seemed ‘old fashioned’ such as the swimsuit ect, combined with the warm colors of the bank and water surrounding the subject that really made certain colors pop out.

The use of depth of field used on the swimming pool railings and the backdrop add effect, this is from how there is a sense of contemporary. We can see this is from how the picture seems to be taken just as the woman has stepped into the water, and stares of into the blurred, but obviously different setting seen in the distance.