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Inspired questions:

I wanted to choose questions which were specific and had similar themes to what I want to ask myself.

.Merging the Boundaries of the Real and the Imagined: How are Fictional and Mythical Characters Represented in Photography

.How is religion – specifically Christianity – linked to fairy tales?Can staged photography really be considered as a form of factual documentary photography?

.What are the differences/ similarities in a formal or informal approach to portrait photography?‘How do Paul M Smith, Ben Zank and Rut Blees display emotions through self- portraiture and environmental photography?’

.How can elements of Surrealism be used to express and visualise the personal, iner emotions of people suffering from mental health issues?

.Can surrealism in portraiture photography accurately bring out powerful and deep personal emotions?

.Examining the documentary aesthetics: A photograph should not be manipulated, so that its authenticity, veracity and sense of realism can be maintained?

How did the Bechers’ typologies of Industrial Architecture influence a new generation of photographers?

how and why do photographers use the human body to physically express hidden emotions’

My questions:

examine how the sublime and reality work hand in hand to  visualise how they reflection of personal emotion. And how the artists… and ….. show this in different ways.

how can politically movements of photography such as surrealism and the sublime effect the way which photographs see and demonstrate emotion in their work.

how does the power of pain and beauty found within the sublime, have such s strong influence on the emotions of artists and photographers.

Does objectivity and reality effect how we view and react to our emotions. How does the sublime have such an emotional response dependent on the persons current emotional status. And how do photographers capture such a unique set of emotions all at once.

Merging the boundaries of the sublime and surrealism; how are emotions and personal identity represented conceptually throughout photography. Why do these photographers consider their work to be sublime.

Examining the sublime: A photograph should not be able to have such strong emotional occupancy, so that it effects how someone perceives reality and views their own emotions.

Possible Hypothesis / Essay Question

Examples from previous projects to take inspiration from:

  • How can Archives give ‘voice’ to the memories and traces of past human presence in a historic building?  
  • How memory can be represented in the medium of photography?
  • How have Yury Toroptsov, Mariela Sancari and Julian Germain reflected upon the  themes of memories and remembrance in the construction of their photobooks?
  • Can personality and identity be expressed in a portrait?
  • How can photography bear witness to the ways of life and events of the world?

Possible Essay Questions:

  • How have Guillaume Bression and Carlos Ayesta reflected upon the themes of memories and remembrance through their works?
  • How can archives allow us to see the effects of a human presence?
  • Can a person’s characteristics be shown through their belongings and the placement of those belongings?
  • How does Huang Qingjun show the different ways of life and trends of generations through his work?
  • In what way do Bression and Ayesta and Qingjun show change over time?

Reviewing And Reflecting

 Overview

So far in the project I have heavily focused on ‘Stalking Photography’ which is a hybrid of documentary, street photography and portrait approaches.

The artists that I have researched and been influenced by are as follows:

  •  Henrik Malmström – He explored voyeurism, photographing unaware subjects who were committing minor crimes around his heavily gentrified area, he did this from the safety of his house window. His technique when photographing was to use very high ISO values to achieve, in a sense, ‘bad quality’ images that were grainy. He did this to mimic surveillance cameras and make a statement about surveillance of crimes and wrong doings as well as surveillance as a whole.
  • Hayahisa Tomiyasu – Due to a series of events, the photographer found himself at the window of his apartment awaiting the appearance of a fox he saw days prior, with his camera aimed at a tennis table by the bush in which he first saw the fox, the photographer noted the different uses of that tennis table; he found himself observing and documenting how different people interact and use that almost ordinary object and it fascinated him. His first book includes a series of images taken of the table at varying times of the year but each taken at the same angle.
  • Yevgeniy Kotenko – Similarly to Tomiyasu, this photographer studied how people interact with a bench outside of his apartment complex; his images focus a lot more on the subjects – showcasing all sorts of emotions and possible dialogues as well as situations and story lines the individuals could be experiencing at that moment.
  • Sophie Calle – Known to many as the pioneer of ‘stalking photography’. Calle had completed multiple projects that were essentially controversial and imposed on peoples lives and their belongings. ‘Suite Venitienne’ was one of her most controversial work yet, she had followed a man she met at a party all the way to Venice, following, recording and retracing his every step – where he went, what he did and who he did those things with. Her photographs were black and white, all taken from a place of hiding and always close to the subject.

The similarity between all these photographers is the concept of waiting for the right moment to photograph an unknown and unaware subject. All the photographs created images from a place of hiding, the images behold a voyeuristic nature due to this.

So far I have taken photographs in the style of Kotenko and Tomiyasu, the images were taken of complete strangers from the safety of my home and bedroom window; I used the techniques displayed by Malmström, high ISO level to mimic cameras and to, in a sense, cover and protect the identity of the subjects.  I have also completed 2 separate shoots in the style of Sophie Calle; I followed the journey of complete strangers and took photographs in a way that’s very similar to Sophie Calle. I have then took those images and further edited them to mimic security camera footage – this allowed me to bring together both the style of Malmström and Calle.

 

Reviewing and Reflecting

The Environment linking to the Past and Present:

  • For my project I want to produce a variety of images from documentary photography where i photograph the landscape and then juxtapose that with images of what I find in the area formally. I will photograph plants when I first find them and then again after a period of time to see how it has changed and to represent the effect of time of living things and the environment. I will display this at the start of the book and them at the end of the book, making the overall theme more obvious.
  • I want to take inspiration from the book ‘The Meadow’ by  photographers Barbara Bosworth and Margot Anne Kelley where they explore the connections and relationships formed between humans and the natural world. One specific aspect i want to interpret is how they collect objects they find around the area they are investigating and photograph them formally.
  • I want to take inspiration from Stephen Gill manipulating the lens and exploring themes of pollution by placing object he finds in the lens and  looking at smaller details around a specific area.
  • I want to incorporate this side of Stephen Gills work into my project and use archival images discussing the acts of past and present generations.
  • I plan to investigate one specific area within my book, focusing on the beach ‘La Motte’ where I will document and collect objects and gather archival images.
  • To interpret Mandy Barkers work i want to physically create interesting patterns like the ones she photographed through a microscope. I will then juxtapose these images with one of the landscape or objects I’be photographed, using the same colours and shapes.

Photography and Truth – Analysis of Brussels Attack Journalism

In this photograph artificial lighting from the airport in which the Brussels terror attack occurred is being used to produce a photograph that shows journalism and what is happening as it is happening.  The use of this light creates a setting that is realistic and uses a documentary style rather than a tableux style of photography as this photograph captures the truth rather than being set up.  A shallow/deep depth of field appears to have been used as the lady sat in the foreground is more in focus than the injured lady behind her – this could also be because the shutter speed is not quick enough to sharply capture the movement of the injured woman.  An ISO of 400-800 will have been used in this photograph as it is bright but has a small amount of noise in the photograph. The colours within the photograph are quite warm – the walls and the floor are a dark colour which contrast with the bright yellow jacket of the injured woman.

The colours in this photograph are reflective of the colours seen in real life as this photograph documents the truth.  There is a variety in colours on the clothes of the subjects – there are bright yellows and dark blues creating contrast within the photograph.  The typical browns and grey of an airport remind the viewer that this is real life. There is a fairly wide tonal range in this photograph through the shadows and different types of clothing on the subjects, the range of tones creates contrast and drama.  The texture of the dirt and dust can be seen throughout the photograph which again reminds the viewer that this is real and the photograph was taken as soon as it happened.  There is a slight 3D effect to the photograph due to the woman sat further ahead of the injured woman – this 3D effect is added to by the sense of rushing and anxiousness in the photograph created by the blur.

This photograph was shot by Ketevan Kardava, who is a special correspondent for the Georgian Public Broadcaster network.  Kardava was on her way to Geneva to report on talks between Russia and Georgia, when the terror attack on Brussels airport occured.  Kardava told TIME “Everything was dust and smoke. Around me there were dozens of people without legs, lying in blood.”  Within the next minute, the second explosion occured and Kardava said “I wanted to run to a safe place too, but I also wanted to take pictures. As a journalist, it was my duty to take these photos and show the world what was going on. I knew I was the only one at this spot.”  This photograph was the first phoograph that she took – showing that the people were in a state of shock and fear.

This photograph shows the truth as opposed to some journalism in which subjects are hidden from the camera or cropped out in order to create a different perspective or in order to hide the truth.  Kardava took the opportunity to show the world what was really going on in the attacks – some may say that this was insensitive to the victim and their family and that it was selfish of Kardava to do this but truthful and authentic photojournalism is impactful and essential for the people in the world to understand what we are going through as a community.

 

Photography and the truth

For this small mini project I wanted to focus on the photos which I think had the strongest emotional impact on the viewer and the largest negative representation of mankind. This is a clear representative of an image you wish did not tell the truth. This is an image to which you do not want to show a reflection of man kind and belive in the cruelty that lies behind what the image contains. In the modern day many people ignore what is not around them or what they can be on screen. So capturing a harsh truth of humanity in order to represent  what their ignorance and carelessness has done and effected others around the world. Children are viewed by the large majority to be innocent. They are not responsible for their own decisions and yet have to face the consequence pf what adults tell them to say and do. The life of a child is held high than that of an adult. Because of this these images speak louder than anything anyone could ever say. It highlights such a horrendous political situation that people ignore, but faced with the reality they see such innocent people affected it should change their mind. these images are not sublime. There is no beauty in this image other than masses of pain and outrage. This image should not be seen as just shocking but should be seen as though provoking for change within the world.

The way to which the photographer with the body in such a lifeless condition is the most painful part of this image. There is a complete lifelessness and it removes all sense of hope. Children should be seen as playing and happy, the lack of eye contact and a boy lying face down. tHe headline for this article was a syrian boy who has drowned brings migrant focus into attention.

ISTANBUL — The smugglers had promised Abdullah Kurdi a motorboat for the trip from Turkey to Greece, a step on the way to a new life in Canada. Instead, they showed up with a 15-foot rubber raft that flipped in high waves, dumping Mr. Kurdi, his wife and their two small sons into the sea.Mr. Kurdi tried to keep the boys, Aylan and Ghalib, afloat, but one died as he pushed the other to his wife, Rehan, pleading, “Just keep his head above the water!”Only Mr. Kurdi, 40, survived.“Now I don’t want anything,” he said a day later, on Thursday, from Mugla, Turkey, after filling out forms at a morgue to claim the bodies of his family. “Even if you give me all the countries in the world, I don’t want them. What was precious is gone.”It is an image of his youngest son, a lifeless child in a red shirt and dark shorts face down on a Turkish beach, that appears to have galvanized public attention to a crisis that has been building for years. Once again, it is not the sheer size of the catastrophe — millions upon millions forced by war and desperation to leave their homes — but a single tragedy that has clarified the moment. It was 3-year-old Aylan, his round cheek pressed to the sand as if he were sleeping, except for the waves lapping his face. This went rocketing across the media and sparked, as a political bombshell across the Middle East and Europe, and even countries as far away as Canada, which has up to now not been a prominent player in the Syria crisis. Canadian officials were under intense pressure to explain why the Kurdi family was unable to get permission to immigrate legally, despite having relatives there who were willing to support and employ them. So far, the government has only cited incomplete documents, an explanation that has done little to quiet the outrage at home and abroad.

Consequently it is evident that a photographs can change the world and peoples perceptions around the concerning subject matter. For instances. Peoples classified the immigrant crises mostly for these people to be ideologised as villains and or also seen as people running from the law. Because of this i believe it become quite easy for people in the western world to ignore these people in their time of need and create a dismissal of their needs. However I think the story and image powerfully show how it is just families trying to escape war in order for a better life, And to ask the question why would you out your families life at risk with the intentions to just harm others. I believe this opened up so many conversations of what people should be doing to help and not prevent and trap these desperate people out of their borders when all they are looking for is survival and freedom. I believe the bare brutality of the image does not hide any aspect and this image cold not be made in a composition.

This image is telling the truth, it is not staged are told or produced in order to create a perception of false reality. This is a documentary journalist who was studying the immigrant crises and happened to be at this place.Although even to say that an image ,this could be fake, should this not still be taken seriously as these events are still catastrophically tragic and occurring. Just because something is real or fake does not mean that the message behind it should be any less insignificant. photographs are used to create awareness  whether this being good or bad and i think this particular problem of immigrants was one washed over by main media and portrayed many of the victims as villains. Because of this the conceptual impact on the audiences and viewers was of great significance and allowed those who minds were swayed by the hegemonic view to see a painful truth of  families just trying to escape for a better life.

There are so many aspects to this image which make it wholly disturbing. First of all the boy of the child is almost translucent, his bones clearly ripple throughout him and their is no substance of life and embodiment to his should. His small figure in such a composition that has connotations of defeat, His lack of eye contact and oblivion to his lack of life is reflected through his face down on the door, not having enough energy to even lift his head. Birds of prey live and eat off the weak and the dying, because of this it is evident that the starving child is so close to death. The bird is equally centered in the composition as it immortalised the figure of death behind the boy himself.

From these observations I have learnt that, somethings people expect or anticipate the truth to not be true, or perhaps in circumstances they wish it want. So many people spend their times purposely ignorant to others than themselves as then nothing is seemed to be their problem. However these actions of doing nothing still consequences in the deaths ad suffering of many.through photography telling the truth such as these then there would never be any cause for change within the world.I believe in society everyone carries an instinct within themselves to help others, perhaps this is seen through a maternal or paternal outlook on wanting to care for children. I believe that once again the effect of this image being a child will in turn create a much larger impact altogether rather than just that of a person. You cannot blame the child as it is an adults duty to care and to be responsible for the outlook and loving of a child, to raise and let them live in a life which they are happy and health. This sheer amount of malnourishment is consequently a factor that even in the worst states of poverty within the us or England would never happen. It shows how for a child to be in this help. this poor of a condition and people wanting to help, how little everyone around the child has, and no ones ability to help. This narrative documentary tells so much of as story and would hopefully speak some truth to people, It has not been a deception of an act as this is evident within the posture and lack of life within the young boy. It deems how we need to urge those with money to help, not just those close to them, but the ones who need it most. Because of this the large exploitation of the image itself, it allows so many to see a sit that only a few have seen in person. The though of poverty has finally been out into . appreciable consequence of their inhumanity. The change has sparked many and hundreds of campaigns, for starvation around places such as Africa, yet this will never reach everyone who needs it.Within the article itself speaks about the photographer and his intentions and what he saw. After spending many days in a village in south Africa he headed out to the bush. He heard ‘whimpering’ and come across an ’emaciated’ toddler. This little boy had collapsed whilst attempting to make a trip to the feeding center. the photographer was not allowed to touch the victims due to to disease. After 20 min of gaining back energy the little boy continued to the feeding center.

The irony within the image conceptually is how well fed the vulture is, this harsh juxtaposition posses the thought hat the vulture has been eating off the well nourished who has sadly died. It shows the harsh reality and inability for people being deprived of what they need for survival. The New York times ran this photo, there was much debate on what happened to the child and the irony of peoples concern when they themselves have done nothing to help this boy. However while telling this truth, many questioned the photographer for taking the picture and not helping to the aid of the child instead. This lead to many debates on a photographers duty to intervene. However sadly it comes out 14 years later around when the child was 16 he died of malialsial fever. Although winning awards and spreading awareness of crucial and dark situations such as this, he has never been able to forget that day and says ‘ i am haunted by the vivid memories of killing and corpses anger and pain’ Technically the image has a strong composition both focusing on the irony and well being of the bird towering over the fragility of the boy, this conceptual shows the weakness of mankind and how we have been reduced to animals when having nothing to eat and no longer thriving as a community. I believe there is such a core importance of showing images such as these otherwise nothing and no change would ever come of anything. Not because people don’t want to help, but they might be ignorant to the thought of something as terrible as this happening within the world.

There is such a strong sense of propaganda within these images. these images being used by the media as a weapon against governmental regimes. When an image is in a newspaper there is a certain reliability that is dependent on the paper for being truthful. this weapon too needs to have such a pivitol point to encourage patriotism and promote national interests. If this image wasn’t so upsetting, people would forget about it and move on with a new paper the next day.

Exploring The Sublime: Tim Walker

I was told to study Tim Waker as I decided I wanted my images to be incredibly interesting and always have an important view to each and every photo developed. Because of this I was told to study Tim Walker and the way his images are full of such strong imagination and could possibly say the sublime. Walkers photographs have entranced the reader of many vogue magazines rapidly month after month, for over a decade now. His images are viewed as extravagant and a typically seen being staged and through romantic motif and character how are deemed to be unrecognisable by style and hugely inflectional to fashion and the way in which photography is developed.  His concentration on photographic stills for 15 years enabled himself not to be moving on to making short films and movies. To be this is of great importance because it poses the ideas of how photography can also be viewed though a sense of cinematography, and the ways in which I could make a short movies showing the sense of the sublime through my own images. walker was born in England in 1970, and his interest in photography  began in the London library where he was able to work on the Cecil Beaton archive for a year before university. After a three-year BA Honors degree in Photography at Exeter College of Art, Walker was awarded third prize as The Independent Young Photographer Of The Year. This was a monumental moment fro him as it allowed himself t be power done by his own ambitions and form a relationship of what he is doing is successful.

Walker worked as his own freelance photographic assistant in London before moving to new York. When he arrived in New York he became the assistant to Richard Avedone. Walker use to have a strong concentration on his woe being more primarily filled of portraiture and documentary work for the British Newspaper. Although not long after he had his first shoot with vogue and with many editors and soon he was taking in conversational cues and stray bits of wisdom with a mind that whirs incessantly, much like the camera he carries wherever he goes.And that may be why, as he stood gazing seaward during a shoot last year on the northern coast of England, he was all ears when Kristen McMenamy, his model and muse, confided that she had long been enchanted by mermaids. She told Mr. Walker, as he recalled, “This is the one character I’ve never been able to play,”I believe his work is whole unique and extravagantly innovative. He has an ability to capture so many styles and narratives within a piece especially evident within his recent works, which can currently available in somerset house. Yet he has soon moved onto a new styles encapturing more fantasy aspects of fashion using his works to tell a story.Oddly, his tendency to obscure clothes in favour of elaborately staged, dreamy narratives has only endeared him to the art and fashion set. His works are in the permanent collections of the Victoria & Albert Museum and the National Portrait Gallery in London.

This piece is wholly magical and a substitution to that of the pain of what is expected to be only beautiful. The mermaid itself is a purely fantasised and fictional character, yet walker has bought her into this world  filled with that of reality and the inspiration from fantasy and na altered reality. He combines an interesting new attitude that . constitutes what sublime is and can be formed into something less expected. I think it is quite innovate that he uses a address with scales in order to evoke the mermaid and fish texture, as this allows his fashion forward ways to be used and effectively present within the composition. The mermaid is not overall sexualised and I belive this is important as otherwise This would not be possibly viewed as sublime but would be seen as too perfect and not allowing a sense of pain to come through the image. The way in which he body is held is also an interesting way to view this image as you can almost see a sense of pain within the image itself, the way the hands are surrounding the face connotes attitudes and relations to fear and escapism. Interestingly many of the colours are ether faded or pushed back, this has implementations  of a focus point in the image itself, however contrary to many sublime images it does not have the sensory of colour, however these grey undertones could possibly aspire a more solemn and possibly painful mood to the image but still conveys themes of sublime but presented in a more abstract an divided manner. I believe this image is perhaps too staged and slightly tablo for what i want to incorporate into my work at the moment, however I think the overall themes could be interesting to work with. 

To my mind this piece does capture a more fashion stylistic outlook on what purposes that of the sublime. I belive the contradiction fo the ballgown to that of the industrial and rustic looking stairwell posses that of the pain and reality of a set and yet still hold a composition to display such a beautiful dress. This composition and overall isolated surrounding is perhaps more sublime. There is such a strong contradiction of beauty and also pain and suspended alteration within the image thatI believe would work well and successful come into and under my themes of my work. The stance of the image could be seen as very high fashion in the way of the leaning over the railing and the long exaggeration of how tall she is. The concentration of light also illuminates specific angles to the image and brings shadows to those sections that are more dingy. This shoot has somewhat inspired me to do a photoshoot in an abandoned area, and perhaps also add in an aspect of beauty within the area itself, as this division of ideas would shows aspects of the sublime.

Photoshoot 2 and Experimentation

Plan

For my second photoshoot i want to visit green island and document the landscape as well as the area surrounding the island. I plan to gather objects i find there such as different types and colours of rocks or anything i find that would be interesting to photograph. I will then photograph these formally in a studio with artificial light to contrast with the landscape imagery.

I selected my favourite images from the photos I took and displayed them below. I flagged my top 5 images and display them below.

Landscape Imagery:

The images displayed above are my top 3 landscape photos of the area surrounding green island. To improve on my next shoot I will focus on the island itself, documenting what i find there. I chose the first image as i like the composition and the use of rule of thirds within it. The bright blue sky contrasts dramatically from the rock and sand, which emphasises them and the rocks shape. I chose the second image as I like how the dark rocks stand out against the pale sea, making there shape emphasised. I also like how you can see the waves on the sea creating texture in the image. I chose the third image as I like the repetition of the horizontal lines that the waves make. This creates sections and layers within the image, separating the different colours and tones.

To experiment with some of the images I took in my second photo shoot I tried to interpret the photographer Chrystel Lebas in her photo book ‘Field Studies’ where she collected objects and photographed then formally and displayed edited version next to it in the same page. To interpret this I inverted the images and adjusted the colour of the objects to create different images that juxtapose each other.

Example of photographs from her book:

“Drawing from Salisbury’s approach to documenting species by uprooting them and placing them directly onto paper or a sheet of fabric to photograph them, I placed each plant directly onto colour photographic paper in the darkroom under the enlarger light. Progressively changing the cyan, magenta or yellow filtration on the enlarger, each colour changes the way the plant emanates from the paper’s surface.” – Chrystel Lebas

Own interpretations:

I think  I successfully  interpreted some of the work in Chrystel Lebas’ photobook by editing my original images to match her style. I inverted my images which I found made the patterns on the stones i collected more noticeable and detailed. This turned the white background that I photographed the objects on turn black which i think makes an overall image more powerful and emphasises the objects much more than it did originally. When I inverted the image it turned the objects blue which I then adjusted the hue of to make different variations of the same image in the way that  Chrystel Lebas does. I then displayed the images above together as I think they work better shown like this than they do shown apart as they juxtapose from one another and reflect the work in ‘Field Studies’ more.

I like these images as the details on the objects are emphasised through the image being inverted, making the objects stand out more against the black background.  The edits make the images look more scientific reflecting the style of some of the earlier botanical photobooks that used photographic printing. This is through the image being inverted making it look as if its been printed using light and through how the objects are almost block colours. I edited different variations of this image by adjusting the hue and colour balance and displayed them above

Conclusion:

I want to develop the way I photograph objects formally as I continue through my project. I will experiment by using different types of objects I find when at La Motte e.g plants and edit them similarly to show a variety of images in my project. I will also incorporate writing into the images underneath objects which is what Chrystel Lebas does in some of her images to make the images look more scientific. Also, i will try to use different textures e.g sand within the images to see how the inverted edit affects how the objects is shown and to emphasise the patterns in more detail.