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Week 3 | Psycho-Geographies | Landscape Unit

Psycho-geography is a hybrid of photography and  geography that emphasizes playfulness and “drifting” around urban environments. It has links to the Situationist International.

Psychogeography was defined in 1955 by Guy Debord as “the study of the precise laws and specific effects of the geographical environment, consciously organized or not, on the emotions and behavior of individuals.”

Another definition is “a whole toy box full of playful, inventive strategies for exploring cities… just about anything that takes pedestrians off their predictable paths and jolts them into a new awareness of the urban landscape

The originator of what became known as unitary urbanism, psychogeography, and the dérive was Ivan Chtcheglov, in his highly influential 1953 essay “Formulaire pour un urbanisme nouveau” (“Formulary for a New Urbanism”).

It has roots in Dadaism and Surrealism.

The idea of urban wandering relates to the older concept of the flâneur, theorized by Charles Baudelaire…and is similar to STREET PHOTOGRAPHY

PETAPIXEL definition of PsychoGeography CLICK HERE

What will you see on your journey…and how will  you respond and adapt to it ???

Koyaanisqati : Drawing its title from the Hopi word meaning “life out of balance,” this renowned documentary reveals how humanity has grown apart from nature. Featuring extensive footage of natural landscapes and elemental forces, the film gives way to many scenes of modern civilization and technology.

Superflux : explore over-surveillance and the prospect of intrusion in our everyday lives…has the concept of psycho-geographies evolved into something dystopian-like and Orwellian (1984- “Big brother”)…governments, town planners and the authorities design how we live, where we live and essentially control popluations of towns and cities.

Marcus Desieno creates de-humanised landscape photography by hacking surveillance camera networks…but avoids privacy problems normally associated with urban and residential areas…

What you need to do…(3-5 blog posts)

  1. Research thenDefine, describe and explain what Psycho-Geography is…
  2. Choose an (urban) area of Jersey that you are interested in exploring
  3. Find the area on google maps and zoom in so that you can make a screen shot to add to your blog post.
  4. Add the “street view” too if you can
  5. Find as much information and images online as you can about the street / area you are exploring and include these in your blog post
  6. Add any archival information that you can too (see below)
  7. Then go to the area and explore on foot…photographing everything you can, and all that appears of interest to you at that time. Photograph up, down and across…creating a film or time-lapse is good too as is drone footage / imagery…
  8. Record the time, date and place of your journey in your blog post
  9. Add any thoughts, feelings or emotions you can about the place your are exploring…and as you develop a connection and familiarity with the place/ people / buildings etc.
  10. Refer to Mishka Henner and Edward Burtynsky (aerial photographs) and The Boyle Family in your blog post…and discuss how they interact with an area and create art / photography inspired directly by the location and its uses / functions.
  11. Analyse and evaluate your process…show your selection, editing and presentation of final images.

What Are Archives?

In the course of daily life, individuals and organizations create and keep information about their personal and business activities. Archivists identify and preserve these documents of lasting value.

These records — and the places they are kept — are called “archives.” Archival records take many forms, including correspondence, diaries, financial and legal documents, photographs, and moving image and sound recordings. All state governments as well as many local governments, schools, businesses, libraries, and historical societies, maintain archives.

 

 

Your task

The images above are Archival Images from iconic areas of Jersey…and these areas have changed over time.

  • Find archival images that correspond to your own landscape photography and contrast and compare. Include any info you can find about the image itself / photographer / time period etc
  • OR…you may find that you are intrigued by a particular landscape image and want to respond to it and create a comparison / composite image. For this you must conduct a photo-shoot aiming to document the area from a similar viewpoint and edit your images accordingly
  • OR…you may want to explore the concept of JUXTAPOSING Old and new buildings / parts of Jersey…either by photographing them in situ, or creating a composite image using photoshop

i-combined-old-and-new-photos-of-paris-to-bring-history-to-life-5__880

Public archives in Jersey

Jersey Archives:  Since 1993 Jersey Archive has collected over 300,000 archival records and it is the island’s national repository holding archival material from public institutions as well as private businesses and individuals. To visit click here

Jersey Archive can offer guidance, information and documents that relate to all aspects of the Island’s History. It also holds the collections of the Channel Islands Family History Society.

Societe Jersiaise: Photographic archive of 80,000 images dating from the mid-1840s to the present day. 35,000 historical images in the Photographic Archive are searchable online here.

Societe Jersiaise also have an extensive library with access to may publications and records relating to the island’s history, identity and geography. Click here

Archisle: The Jersey Contemporary Photography Programme, hosted by the Société Jersiaise aims to promote contemporary photography through an ongoing programme of exhibitions, education and commissions.

The Jersey Evening Post Archives CLICK HERE

The Archisle project connects photographic archives, contemporary practice and experiences of island cultures and geographies through the development of a space for creative discourse between Jersey and international practitioners.

Link: http://www.archisle.org.je/

Extension Task

  • Research and explore how Lewis Bush  engages with and photographs the city and its development  / over-development.
  • Click  here to check out an interview as he explains how he uses aerial / satellite imagery to home in on secret data stations used in the Cold War and produce abstract imagery influenced by the radio waves of secret information being mysteriously broad-casted.

 

 

extension:Joel Sternfeld

Joel Sternfeld

As cities gradually formed newer building and more industrial sites are formed in order to produce and cope with the necessities that are essential for the growing population,The new trphogrohics tarted to raise  attention Joel Sternfeld (born  June 30th 1994,)Started his fine art color photographer ,he usually works within large formats of documentary picture from within the united states.He became a highly respected artists throughout his medium for  color and his many works in the permanent collection off MOMA within New York City.  Sternfeld  started teaching at Dartmouth college and teaches photography  after he himself learning all about color theory. Sternfeld’s most successful book was American Prospects and explored the irony of human altered landscapes. Sternfeld has many different aspects of exhibitions in order to try and capture and represent people in different manners, furthermore  his work was very much influenced by the new trophgorhics,his exhibition was called the American prospects and had many different aspects o human life within nature.

I chose Joel  Sternfeld due to his edge of nature but how he looks at the image as if it is a a whole set prepared image.I also liked his color within the image and how it compliments the setting.He has such a wide shot it enables a connection with the whole area of the image and a successful composition.

Mind map

All these images above all successfully convey the theme of presence of people the evolution of society and how nature has a mass significance.He has a clear color variation due to the type of surrounding scenario that the  photographer is in.

Best image analysis

This is my favorite image, this is due to the way in which you can see the effect that humans have and a certain type of deterioration to nature you can see the slow development of man made houses falling down and the gradual spread of rubbish mixed within the nature.the composition  is interesting in the way of how the tree is closest to the  foreground and has a large area of significance. Then you have the petrol station that too is falling down.conceptually he wanted to connote how people use land and then leave and what they leave behind is a constant effect and to the defect of how people abuse nature.

My idea for the shoot

His images have a very strong aspect of planned or at least  a strong com-positional aspect,So with my small experimentation of his work i too would want to show these aspects to create a successfully image.I also like his use of color and the way in which it is somewhat removed but also very much  present within the large tonal range of colors.Areas In which I could take this work ,All these photos have a strong resemblance to isolation and a removal of presences themselves,due to this I will go to remote areas in which there is a high presence of nature and a lack of city scape of fast moving action.

Stephen Shore – The New Topographics

Stephen Shore

Stephen Shore (born October 8th 1947) is an American photographer known for his work as a New Topographic and his pioneering use of colour in photography. In 2010, Shore received an Honorary Fellowship from the Royal Photographic Society. Shore took photographs of the introduction of civilisation and industry to nature and showed how man-made structures were taking over from nature.

Image result for stephen shoreImage result for stephen shoreMy Favourite Photograph

Image result for stephen shore

It appears that in this photograph, natural lighting from the American deserts were used to capture it. This helped to create a very saturated photograph that is very eye-catching. A deep field of depth appears to have been used as the corners have not been slightly blurred. A shutter speed of around 1/50 – 1/80 appears to have been used as the majority of the photograph is in focus but there is a moving car in the bottom left corner that is blurred so the shutter speed is not quick enough. An ISO of 200 or 400 was most likely used along with this shutter speed to create a light enough and high quality photograph.

There is lots of colour in this photograph which is partly what Stephen Shore was known for. The saturated colours help the viewer to tell what country the photograph is set in. There is not a massively wide tonal range in this photograph – it is quite a light photograph which matches the colours that it consists of. There is no texture in the photograph but from the setting of it, it is very clear that it is in a warm place.

This photograph by Stephen Shore was taken during the start of the industrialisation of America – the signage and colours are unique to the United State and it is a perfect example of a New Topographic’s work. It shows the should-be ugly man-made structure but portrays it as something aesthetically pleasing.

This photograph is showing the man-made structures over-powering the natural land in America and are symbolic for the New Topographic movement taking over from the Romanticists. The bright colours of the man-made structures are contrasting with the nature in the background and show that change is inevitable.

The New Topographic

New Topographics was a group of American photographers made by William Jenkins in 1975  (such as Robert Adams and Lewis Baltz) whose pictures had a similar banal aesthetic, in that they were formal, mostly black and white prints of the urban landscape.

Many of the photographers associated with The New Topographics were inspired by the man-made subjects such as parking lots, suburban housing and warehouses were all depicted with a beautiful stark austerity, almost in the way early photographers documented the natural landscape. An exhibition at the International Museum of Photography in Rochester, New York featuring these photographers also revealed the growing unease about how the natural landscape was being eroded by industrial development.

The new topographics were to have a decisive influence on later photographers including those artists who became known as the Düsseldorf School of Photography.

Lewis Baltz

Lewis Baltz a visual artist and photographer who was born in 1945 in California. After studying at San Francisco Art Institute he worked as freelance photographer and taught photography to students.His work has been included in major exhibitions, including New Topographic at the George Eastman House in 1975 and Mirrors and Windows at the Museum of Modern Art in 1978. Since the mid 1980’s he has been based in Europe and traveling a lot taking photos everywhere he goes.

Lewis Baltz produces photographs in series focused on a particular theme or geographic area and usually publishes them in the form of a book. His work, like that of others associated with the New Topographic, challenges the nineteenth century tradition of western landscape photography represented by people like Ansel Adams  by presenting a less innocent view of the landscape.

South Corner, Riccar America, 3184 Pullman, Costa Mesa”, 1974, silver print, printed ca. 1974, 5 15/16” x 8 15/16

Technical: from the photography I can tell that natural lighting was used and it was probably a cloudy day, i can tell this from the bright but soft light and the absence of sharp shadows. A wide angle or regular lens would have been used to take this photo and to help get this much of the building in the frame. The image has a large depth of field which makes everything at a distance from the lens sharply in focus. I think a short exposure would have been used to get such a sharp image and to capture the dark tones.

Visual: It is a black and white Photograph which has a high contrast with an equal amount of light and dark areas. The image is separated by different shades of grey in geometric shapes, these are split up using texture from the empty flower bed in the centre of the image. the bottom of the image has more dark shades whilst the top half contrasts with this with bright almost white shades. the corner of the building is centred to the middle of the image with lines going out towards the outer edges of the image

Contextual: towards the end of the 1960s the rapid development of the American postwar decades began to take a toll on the environment. In November 1971, the newly created Environmental Protection Agency announced a massive photo documentary project, called DOCUMERICA, which recorded the adverse effects of modern life on the environment. More than 100 photographers were hired not only to document specific issues, but to capture images showing how we interacted with the environment. By 1974, more than 80,000 photographs had been produced.

Conceptual: his work focused on searching for beauty in desolation and destruction, his images show the architecture of the human landscape, officers, factories, and car parks. the idea of his photos are  is to show the control, power and influence which human have on nature and nature consequently has on us. In this image we can see a large building with simple characteristics. the flower bed in the image was made by human in intention for life to live in amongst urban areas however as we can see this image there is no sign of life which could lead us to believe that humans power over nature is weak and that we can not control it.

Read more http://www.leegallery.com/lewis-baltz/photography/

Stephen Shore

Who is Stephen Shore?

Stephen Shore over the past five decades has conducted repeated interrogation of image making, this ranges from gelatin silver prints made as a teenager to his current forms of art on digital platforms. Stephen shore was born in America 1947, and is most famous for his capturing of mundane, unglamorous images. Shore has worked in many forms of photography, from cheap automatic cameras to large format cameras in the 1970s, where he pioneered the use of color before returning back to black and white in the 1990s and 2000s.

Shore’s first survey in New York was to include his entire career, as through the exhibition allowed a greater understanding of Shore’s work. His photography is very much defined by an interest in daily life, a taste for serial and often systematic approaches with a touch of sly humor. Some examples of his work consist of:

The image I found that stood out from the rest of the images taken was called ‘Ginger Shore’. I found this the most interesting picture due to the composition as seen below:

Image result for stephen shore swimming pool

What I loved about the photo was the clear contrast between the subject in the image and the rest of the pool surrounding her, this was also emphasized through the use of the almost yellow pool side placed within the top left of the picture. This placement allows for the viewer to almost instantly focus on what the photographer wants you to notice, the woman. I found the fact that there was a vintage sense from the image made it particularly interesting, this it due to how everything used seemed ‘old fashioned’ such as the swimsuit ect, combined with the warm colors of the bank and water surrounding the subject that really made certain colors pop out.

The use of depth of field used on the swimming pool railings and the backdrop add effect, this is from how there is a sense of contemporary. We can see this is from how the picture seems to be taken just as the woman has stepped into the water, and stares of into the blurred, but obviously different setting seen in the distance.

The New Topographics | Landscape Photoshoot

Planning 

For this shoot, I am planning in and around the West Park Area, as in this area there and large areas of green open spaces and wildlife, which is closely surrounded by new housing developments so the two do cross over and create a blend between nature and mans work on the landscape. Joe Deal also liked to look and the blend between the two and this is I have got the most of the inspiration for this shoot.

Contact Sheet

Best Images 

 

Favourite Image From the Shoot 

 

This is my overall favourite image from the shoot. I took this image using natural lighting. I really wmated to make a clear cotrast between the buildinhg and the colour of the sky, so i took advantge of when the weather was slightly overcast as this would help keep the main background colour of the imahge a netual colour which I would be able to edited back into  when I began the editing process. I used a quick shutter speed so that large amounts of light woundt be able to flood and make it too bright. When I took this imageI had the work of joe deal and the Topograiphic movement in my mind and how he wnated to highloight how nature have and colided  and the differentec in the plants and in the man made strcure, wity the tress there are lots of natural bends and curves, where as in the building of the the edged and lines and very sharp and harsh, which shows that nature is always pushed back by man-made buildings.

Robert Adams – The New Topographics

Robert Adams

Robert Adams (born 1937) is an American photographer who was part of the New Topographic movement in which the photographers focus on the changing landscape of the American West. His work first became noticed in the 1970’s through his book called ‘The New West’ and his participation in the exhibition ‘New Topographics: Photographs of a Man-Altered Landscape’. Adams twice received a Guggenheim Fellowship, a MacArthur Fellowship and won the Deutsche Borse Photography Prize.

Image result for Robert adamsImage result for Robert adams

My Favourite Photograph

Image result for Robert adams

It appears that natural lighting was used to capture this photograph due to the natural tones and contrast in the photograph. This allows the photograph to be captured with the right exposure whilst showing a wide tonal range at the same time. The photograph will have been taken with a deep field of depth as the whole of the photograph is clear and in focus. A shutter speed of 1-20 to 1-100 will have been used in order to capture a clear and dramatic image along with a low ISO of 200-400 to keep the image noise-free.

There is no colour in this photograph which allows you to focus on the subjects in the photograph and the message that Adams is trying to convey in it. It also allows more contrast and an even wider tonal range to be brought out in the photograph. There is some clear texture in the photograph, especially in the trailers and the mountains. This creates a more dramatic photograph and makes it more interesting for the viewer. The photograph has a 3D effect as the trailers are clearly in the foreground and get further away as you move towards the top of the photograph, as if it is merging from urban to natural.

This photograph was taken by Robert Adams in the typical style of a New Topographic. It shows the start of civilization and man-made structures with natural objects appearing towards the back of the photograph. It shows how the New Topographic movement was a reaction to the Romantics.

This photograph appears to be Adams’ way of showing that the New Topographic movement is taking over from the Romantics as the man-made structures are at the foreground and the natural scenery is pushed to the background and is not the focus anymore. It shows how man-made structures take over nature and changes it completely into something that it isn’t.

The New Topographic

What is The New Topographic?

New topographics was a term made by William Jenkins in 1975, this word described a group of American Photographers whose pictures had a similar banal aesthetic, as they were formal, mainly black and white and of the urban landscape.

Most of the photographers associated with new topographics consisted of Robert Adams, Lewis Baltz, Nicholas Nixon, John Scott, Stephen Shore and Henry Wessel. These photographers were inspired by man-made objects, these were things like suburban housing, warehouses and parking lots which were all depicted in a sharp austerity. Topographics were a reaction to the growing unease about how the natural landscape was being eroded by industrial development, to which were later influencing other artists who became known as the Düsseldorf School of Photography.

Here is some of the work done by these artists:

As seen in their work above the main focus of the movement was to show the clear contrast between nature and urbanization, they wanted to show everyone how barren our man-made landscapes could be, and how the in a way could ruin our nature landscapes.

New Topographics – Joe Deal

Joseph Maurice Deal Was born in Topeka, Kansas on August 12th 1974. Deal received a bachelor’s degree in fine arts at the Kansas City Art Institute in 1970. He received his master’s degree in photography in 1974 from the University of New Mexico. He created several major bodies of work including: the Fault Zone, Site Documents, and West and West.

In 1975, Deal’s photographs were included in the now landmark exhibition curated by William Jenkins at the George Eastman House titled, New Topographics: Photographs of a Man-Altered Landscape. At this time, Deal was the director of exhibitions at the Eastman House, and played a significant role in designing and organizing the exhibition. Deal contributed 18 black and white photographs to the exhibit in a 32 cm × 32 cm format. Many of the photographs Deal submitted featured homes newly constructed against the desolate landscape of the American Southwest.

Image Analysis

Related image

Visual

Visually that Image has been naturally broken into two different sections, the section with the family’s home, which consisted of many sharp line with clear beginnings and endings.Which is contrasting to the section behind the house which has a soft feel to it with natural curved lines that have been created by nature. In this image the contrast is quite significant and Ansel Adams zone system could also easily be applied to this image as there are defined whites and blacks.The type of lighting which has been used to capture this image is natural daylight,

Technical

In this image there is a medium sized tonal range , the darkest colour being the shadows from the open door into the house and the lightest being the ground from having the sun blaze down on it. There are many different textures within the image, the roof and side of the house is smooth from the slates which have made the side of the building, the mountainside which is is ruff, the pile of dirt at the front of the house which is very ruff and the sky in the top corner which is soft

Contextual

This image was taken in 1984 if a model home in Phillips Ranch California. As Joe Deal was heavy involved in the Topographic  movement this image was taken as part of that collection of work

Conceptual

The concept behind this image coould be many things, from the way that humans are taking over the natural world to provide for there needs and demands instead of looking at the world around them and caring its needs and wants.