Category Archives: A2 Personal Investigation

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Planning Shoots

Before I went ahead with my shoots exploring the idea of consumerism I wanted to plan how I would go about doing this. I really wanted to explore the three more dominant areas of consumerism, the production, the buyer, and the waste. I thought that these would best reflect the political landscape of Jersey, as consumerism plays a dominant role in any society, influencing the mind-set of customers who want the newest product or idea. When doing this I would have to look at the aspect of each sector which most effected our everyday life or the environment surrounding it. I then named the three ideas into three sectors, Source, Product, Waste. Here I will be analysing each of the three areas to decide what the focus in each should be and the style I should incorporate into them:

Source:

Here I wanted to look at the sources of our consumerism consisting of mostly of quarries since producing granite is what Jersey is notorious for. I particularly liked the scarring of the landscape created by this industrialisation and how it makes the surrounding area almost unrecognisable and alien like to the viewer. Some of the main aspects regarding quarries that I would like to focus on can be seen below:When looking over images of local quarries I found that the layering of the landscape appealed to me the most, as it presented the viewer with something not necessarily seen in general, being sure to attract the viewer’s attention in. This is accompanied by the use of weird and unusual machinery which when looking over provides quite a menacing intricate design, which once included with the landscape around it could compliment each other well. By presenting these images in a way that could provide evidence of harmful scarring of the environment I believe that the outcome would really highlight the granite industry.

Product: 

For the idea of product I wanted to specifically look at the consumerist landscape around Jersey, especially the variety of shops present in the local area. This would include bigger brands such as Morrison’s, Co-Op and Waitrose, all of which are international brands who hold a lot of influence over the products and items bought by people. Some ideas of the areas I would explore consist of: When looking over the ideas a really like the thought of going into shops and photographing lines of products and the variety of colours they could come in. I don’t think the areas in St Helier would present me with the atmosphere desired for the effects wanted when taking images, leading my shoot to probably branch out on a local level rather than island wide as the bustle would be too much. As well as this I wanted to capture the coldness of empty isles in the shop, such as the meat aisle that when left alone could provide a rather eerie look.

Waste: 

For the final section I thought it would be appropriate to look at the waste industry of Jersey, in this case the dump. Here I would look at the textures created by the huge variety of rubbish thrown away, especially the plastics and metal. For me the landscape would be ideal as the piled dirt mounds would provide explicit evidence of landscape scarring at its full, surrounded by a sea of waste. Here are some examples of the area I will be exploring:What appealed to me here was the industries that surrounded the waste at the end of the road leading up to it. I found this to be a great reflection of how we ended our consumerism as the structures that consisted in the area generally had a grim exterior that the waste which was dumped there. When eventually doing the shoot I would make sure to incorporate the greenery into the picture which would provide contrast to most of the images, our environment vs industrialisation of the land.

Henrik Malmström – Shoot 2

Shoot 2 – Henrik Malmström

This shoot is different from the original shoot as these image are tableau photography as I have set the images and the subjects know that I am photographing them rather then going out and capturing images of subjects that don’t know I am taking pictures of them.  This shoot has also been edited differently as I have taken the images and then edited in the style of Henrik rather than taking the pictures in the style of Henrik. The use of high grained images allow for large shadows and detail that allows the images too stand out.  The two shoots have different representations of the artist however, this shoot has also a different theme to it.

Favorite images

Editing in the style of Henrik Malmström

Artist Research’s – Breaking the rules: Manipulation

Noemie Goudal


Noémie Goudal is a French artist who graduated from the Royal College of Art in 2010 with an MA in Photography and lives and works in Paris. Noémie Goudal investigates truth and fiction through the use of layered photos of quiet, mysterious landscapes which she combines with elements of modernist architecture.

Goudal’s style is reminiscent of digital manipulation however they are in fact analogue photos which have been precisely shot and stuck to cardboard pieces to form an abstract sculpture. Goudal places these sculptures in natural landscapes often challenging the weather conditions. The final works generate tension due to the out of place proportions in the image which are only revealed in very subtle ways.

Despite Goudal’s fictional style, the bunkers in this image are real WW2 bunkers found on Normandy beach. Noemie’s style has lead viewers to believe this building is fake since many of her photos contain paper backdrops. This allows the viewer to question the reality of her images. The origin of this image, named “Combat” provided an interest to Goudal inspiring her to research geomorphic architecture, architecture that has a direct link to nature in order to imitate or draw our attention to it, leading her to create her own inspired series titled “Observatoires”.

Image Analysis


The image “Observatoire IV” was made in relation to a series of photographs depicting architectural constructs. Through the collection of images, both captured with her own camera and taken from the internet, Goudal puts fragments together on her computer and prints them on paper to place onto cardboard cutouts.

“What I like is that it’s not clear anymore what the function of these new buildings is. I see them as a sculpture, they become a different thing”

Goudal implies the relationship between the land and the manmade despite the absence of people in the photos.

Her images are taken in natural lighting on overcast days where her sculptures overpower their vast and empty landscapes. The tonal range shows the image as mainly grey hues although the photo is also presented in a black and white form. Increasing the contrast causes the presence of the building in the centre to become stronger where fold lines in the paper can also be seen when looking closely.

The sharpness of the image results from a fast shutter speed paired with a small aperture yet prevents the production of noise in the image so that it is still clear.

The illusion of reality is furthered by the addition of the reflection in the foreground which amplifies the size and significance of the manmade structure over nature.


Steve McCurry


McCurry’s career started in photojournalism, a field based around the truth and integrity of an image. Evidence of manipulation in this field, beyond standard colour correction and processing, can end a photographer’s career if they are discovered. Steve McCurry has worked on many assignments with the National Geographic, an organisation that does not “condone photo manipulation for editorial photography”. They prevent this from occurring by receiving all the raw files for every assignment in order to check images and complete colour correction themselves.

McCurry’s work has covered extreme armed conflicts such as the Iran-Iraq War, Lebanon Civil War, and the Afghan Civil War. He has risked his life on many occasions in order to capture his images, he was almost drowned in India and he survived an airplane crash in Yugoslavia.

McCurry’s work has adapted with the times where he now refers to himself as a “Visual Storyteller”. Many of his recent works have been shot for his own enjoyment, where he is able to show more freedom in the editing of personal projects.

Part of the NPPA Code of Ethics states:

“While photographing subjects, do not intentionally contribute to, alter, or seek to alter or influence events. Editing should maintain the integrity of the photographic images’ content and context. Do not manipulate images or add or alter sound [referring also to video] in any way that can mislead viewers or misrepresent subjects.”

~ McCurry enhances his images by manipulating the saturation of colours which makes the photo more stronger to the eye.

McCurry concentrates on the toll war takes on humans. He intends to show what war does to not only the landscape, but to the people who inhabit that land. His works try to convey what it is like to be a person in an  economically deprived area. McCurry shows his viewers that there is a “human connection between all of us.” He believes there is always some common thing between all humans despite the differences in religion, language, ethnicity, etc.

Image Analysis


The Steve McCurry manipulation controversy began when Italian photographer, Paolo Viglione, noted a rather obvious digital manipulation in one of McCurry’s prints at a show in Italy.

The image, taken of a street in Cuba, shows a section of a sign was intentionally moved to avoid blocking the man seen next to it. Other issues include the bricks that make up the columns of the building not aligning properly, while the column on the right actually overlaps with the frame of the car in the foreground.

A wide angle lens appears to have been used in order to capture the entire of the busy street. This makes the viewer feel like they are actually there, becoming drawn to the building that McCurry has composed into the centre based from the viewpoint of his camera.

The change at first appears to not be noticeable as it is in the background surrounded by other busy features in the foreground like the two people walking and the two cars, both of which are saturated in colour to give the image a feeling of liveliness. The manipulation is an attempt to balance the composition.

The project based around Cuba is not one related to photojournalism as it is in his own personal interest. He is therefore not breaking the NPPA Code of Ethics however is still using manipulation in a way to enhance his visual storytelling.

The Rule of Reality

The rule of reality almost blends the difference between fact and fiction, directing staged events that haven’t happened yet or even too re-enacting those in the past. Documentary photography traditionally has been used to reflect and represent facts. With recent events such as the issue of ‘fake news’, the difference between fact and fiction has become blurry, causing confusion among the public. Because of this, it is also used within the breaking of this rule to either react to present events, remember the past, or anticipate or even predict future events.

By adding personal elements to these images it can also show different outcomes if different decisions had been made, which could drastically effect and reflect a separate reality.

I thought reality was an interesting concept that would allow me to challenge it in a number of different ways. I feel reality photography is a door way for me to capture what goes on in my life and would be something I could do to contrast it too someone else’s in a way of what we do and could be documented in a number of different ways.

 

 

 

Ideas And Investigation Into Political Landscapes

What is a political landscape?

The definition of a political landscape actually refers to the current state of affairs in the area, as well as how they look into the future and respond to it. The word itself originates from the metaphor for development of how progression can occur and what the final outcome by this will produce, however it can also be used as a reference to specific support for varying political parties. Also interpreted as an idiom, political landscapes can be the arrangement or organization of something other than land (e.g. politics).

Examples of political landscapes within Jersey are the people living there (body modifications, disabled, families in different environments), uses of buildings (old hospital, bunkers etc.) and the environment itself (layout of town etc.). Because of this there is a contrasted new against old, where varying forms of expression can be seen as more socially acceptable, with greater health care and state of living, whilst new architectural designs of buildings emerge more frequently in the island. Here are some examples below:From here I decided to create a mind-map which could allow me to express the different areas of the political landscape that I potentially wanted to pursue. This would also allow me to quicken the process of the shoot associated with this topic, as by making a mind-map I would not waste time thinking about my focus point when doing the shoot itself. These were my ideas: What came to me as the most interesting stance for the subject of political landscapes was the idea of consumerism, I thought that by contrasting the source of consumerism and the outcome of it, it would give awareness to how bad the issue had become. To do this I would have to explore various areas of interest around the island, photographing them to later edit in software such as Adobe Photoshop where I would crop and change certain aspects of the piece. Another stance could be the process of retail and how the build up of consumerism is seen in everyday life over the years, this could provide a stark comparison to how the islands landscape has developed over the years and whether it can be deemed positively or negatively.

How, who, when, where and why?
Instead of focusing on the financial side of Jersey I could instead look at the development of waste built up over time and the process towards it. To do this I would have to explore areas such as the dump and town whilst photographing how it changes and scars the landscape around us, whilst presenting seemingly polar opposite sides of Jersey which implicitly link. When doing these shoots I may decide to present my photographs in more abstract and aesthetic ways, by doing so it would not only make the images more appealing but also raise awareness towards the sheer size of the problem through exaggeration. Finally my last idea regarding political landscapes are the areas the surround and lead to the process of waste. Examples of this could be farmland to provide contrast to waste seen at its source, or the industrial/businesses which surround the area, giving an insight into the landscape they have become use to. To do this I will be specifically looking at the area of St Helier and the North of the island where the majority of farmland is, being the most straightforward way of present my viewpoint. 

Breaking the Rules

William Eugene Smith  broke nearly every rule in the book: posing his subjects, manipulating his prints, and often becoming dangerously over-involved in his stories.

When asked by one interviewer why he so persistently ignored many of the fundamental tenets of documentary photography, he tersely shot back: “I didn’t write the rules – why should I follow them?”

Abstract forces like corporate malfeasance, cyber-warfare and climate change make demands of visual storytelling – demands which can only be met if photographers refuse to play by the rules inherited from their forebears, rules which some of them did not deign to follow in any case.

The Rule of Manipulation

Almost every stage of the photographic process is a manipulation, and is open to no less egregious misrepresentations.

To paraphrase the documentary filmmaker Errol Morris, you don’t need to manipulate an image to mislead an audience; you simply need to change the caption. And yet used openly, in the right context, manipulation can reveal truths that a single image alone never could.

Dutch photographer Alice Wieling “I felt that, with mere documenting, I wasn’t able to tell the story as I was experiencing it,” she says of the stage-managed excursions to which journalist-visitors are subjected. Her response was to digitally merge her photographs of official North Korea propaganda with her own images of workers and decaying factories.

https://www.stephengill.co.uk/portfolio/portfolio/nggallery/album-1-2/coexistence/thumbnails/page/1

Stephen Gill created a new body of work and a book responding to an industrial wasteland that is the remains of the steel-making industry in the city of Dudelange.

“For eight months leading up to my first visit to the territory, my mind increasingly started tuning into the microscopic worlds within worlds, and I became ever more aware of the many parallels between patterns and process in the pond and those in our own lives as individual humans within societies…Slowly I became committed to the idea of attempting to bring these two apparently disparate worlds — so physically close yet so different in scale – visually closer together.”

In order to draw these two worlds together Gill employed the use of a medical microscope from the University of Luxembourg and a pail of water scooped from the pond. With the microscope, he studied and photographed the miniscule creatures and plant life.

 

He could not bring the people to the pond, so he dipped his underwater camera into its water prior to making portraits of the Dudelange residents. Later on, he also dipped the prints into the pond itself, so microscopic life was also transferred onto the surface of the paper.

Using Stephen Gill’s work as inspiration can directly link to my concept of environment as he focused in this book on the affects of the industrial wasteland on a pond nearby looking parts of life that coexist but don’t belong together.

About Stephen Gill

Gill is a British photographer, who mainly draws inspiration from his immediate surroundings of inner city life in East London and more recently Sweden with an attempt to make work that reflects, responds and describes the times we live in. Stephen Gill was introduced to photography at an early age by his father, and his first photographs reflected his interests in birds, animals and music.

“Stephen Gill is emerging as a major force in British photography. His best work is a hybrid between documentary and conceptual work. It is the repeated exploration of one idea, executed with the precision that makes these series so fascinating and illuminating. Gill brings a very British, understated irony into portrait and landscape photography.”
Martin Parr

Outside In by Stephen Gill:

“I hoped through this approach to encourage the spirit of the place to clamber aboard the images and be encapsulated in the film emulsion, like objects embedded in amber. My aim was to evoke the feeling of the area at the same time as describing its appearance.”

“The results included some highly detailed macro recordings amongst and within the landscapes and portraits. I like to think of these photographs as in-camera photograms in which conflict or harmony has been randomly formed in the final image depending on where the objects landed.”

Other Stephen Gill Zines

https://www.stephengill.co.uk/portfolio/portfolio/nggallery/album-1-2/hackney-flowers/thumbnails

Photoshoot Plan

For my first photoshoot i wanted to incorporate Stephen Gills style of photography looking at smaller details around an area like he did  in the area containing a pond situated within an industrial wasteland. I want to manipulate the way the camera takes the photo and how it image appears. For example to create a blurred effect i will place something over the lens so I am physically manipulating the camera to produce something unique. I also want to manipulate the images by taking objects i find in an area and superimpose them onto the image of place them in front of the lens. I can relate this style of work to my concept of environment and pollution by making the subject of my images objects and rubbish I find surrounding the area I go and base my whole image around it. I like the way Stephen gill used a medical microscope to see what was in the pond water, the images making interesting patterns. To interpret this i can look for similar patterns and marks. I could also manipulate these photos after they have been taken by doing what Stephen Gill did and dipping his printed out images into the pond water (the environment) he was photographing. To experiment with the images further I take I will print out my photographs and physically add objects I find around the area I am exploring and retake the image.

http://www.gupmagazine.com/books/stephen-gill/coexistence

Eight rules of photography worth breaking… LEWIS BUSH

 

The eight rules worth breaking.

 The Rules of Objectivity
The Rule of Audience
The Rule of Manipulation
The Rule of Reality
The Rule of Technicality
The Rule of Ownership
The Rule of the Camera
The Rule of Rule Breaking

Breaking the Rules of Photography

8 Rules of Photography

#1 The Rules of Objectivity
#2 The Rule of Audience
#3 The Rule of Manipulation
#4 The Rule of Reality
#5 The Rule of Technicality
#6 The Rule of Ownership
#7 The Rule of the Camera
#8 The Rule of Rule Breaking

The rule I chose to break was the rule of manipulation. Manipulating an image can be done digitally using camera settings or photoshop or physically through the use of collage.

An area that I want to look at relating to pollution, would be to manipulate landscapes in order to demonstrate visual pollution caused by industrialisation.

Political Landscapes – Guernsey Photography Festival 2018

Lisa Barnard


Lisa Barnard is one of the featured artists from this years photography festival. In her series, titled “The Canary and The Hammer”, Barnard details the inherent human reverence of gold and its affair in the ruthless endeavour of progress. A common theme amongst the series is the investigation into man’s abstract but innate desire to occupy territory.

The project was photographed across four years and four continents connecting seemingly disparate issues and aesthetics through a mix of stills, moving images and archival materials.

I am drawn to her work as I can see elements of pollution, where one image demonstrates an industrial landscape and another showcases a dirty river in the form of a portrait.

Jaakko Kahilaniemi


Jaakko Kahilaniemi is another of the featured artists from the 2018 Guernsey Photography Festival.

100 Hectares of Understanding is an exploration of an 100 hectare area of forest in Finland, inherited by Jaakko in 1997 when he was only 8 years old. The project includes both tangible and intangible approaches and visualizations of what forest and forestry mean to the photographer and how the unknown becomes familiar.

I was drawn to this series due to its simple aesthetic. The viewer is forced to think about the concept behind objects in the images.

What is Pollution and How does it impact our environment?

Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse change.

Pollutants, the components of pollution, can be either foreign substances/energies or naturally occurring contaminants.

In 2015, pollution killed 9 million people in the world.

Major forms of pollution include: Air pollution, light pollution, littering, noise pollution, plastic pollution, soil contamination, radioactive contamination, thermal pollution, visual pollution, water pollution