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contextual study

Invention of photography:

invented In 1839 developed but two people, developing different techniques. silver nitrate is sensitive to light, so enables an imprinted image. in the renaissance period the 15th century artists and painters used a device called the camera of obsscura, placing the images which is then projected onto another surface. although you are unable to move or change the image being copied. this vies is tons lated and flipped. In modern cameras a mirror is used to effect the shutter and flip the image once again, so when looking through the view finder it is correct in the way of you seeing it. Additionally our eyes are a form of optic, this cannot be replicated through cameras in the same way. the beginning of photoghohry was a scientific cendavour to record something more accurately, and how these experiments found a solution to capture light and shadows .

PICTORIALISM, and time period: 

Pictorialism was occurrent in the 1880s-1920’s this is when new cameras were developed in this time and jersey was part of a large revolution and hot bed for photography and experimentation. There was 18 phoqogorhic studios in jersey in the 1940’s many pioneers of photography. soon photography was the  heigh of impressionism and was developed less from science and more into art. This made photographs think their work has to resemble a drawing of pencil or charcoal going against the nature of photography. looking more blurred and out of focus. They oddly scratch developing negatives and smear Vaseline over the lenses. They  wanted to move photos into art galleries alongside impressionist drawings and such. Then they looked at paintings for ideas of subject matter. These allegory paintings, they are based off a short story and myths from more biblical tales and then further depicted into literal paintings. They are full of symbolic meaning to convey a message and provide a lesson fo how to live your life, as this was the only device to express a view. They have a romanticised and whimsical feel within the photography images, and they recognise the aspects of artist landscape and nude pieces.Key characteristics/ conventions : This was a Reaction against, and what hey did this was due to whenever something becomes a trend their will always be a reaction and a challenge against the normal. they used many charchatertics inspired by renaissance art, and also the new development of individual expression in an artists manner which had never been done before in photography. These allegorical and spiritual matter of religious scenes applied the principles composition and deign but the subjective spiritual motive.

rule breaking:This characterisation of work could lead onto past themes I have studied such as rule breaking and how the concept of breaking a rule in photography or challenging the normal is atypical and rebirth of a new ism and movement within photography. Without these pioneers Turning science into art we would never have surrealism, romanticism cubism or be missing vital angles within the development of photography.

Artist: Julia Margaret Cameron is an artists who was a photographer in the victorian era. The bulk of her work from the categories, this being illustrative allegories based off religious and literary works. In the allegorical work in particular her work had a clear influence from that of pre rapaetlite. her work has delicate limp poses with soft lighting. Her work was unconventional through the intimacy created through he long exposure, her subject moved and by leading the lens intentionally out of focus. This leads me also into looking at how unique it was to have a own who has. algae influential photogoher at the time. Her work is very different to anything that a man would producjuce. Women are looked at as pure and seen to have. loving relationship with fmilay and sister in a clearly taboo and posed setting, almost table like. The has a strong juxtaposition to that of the male sense of photography at the time.The mans eye and the photographical gaze, Women historically are being looked at different through the representation is often eroticised and objectified.these naked figures seen as art for only the pleasure of men. However a female would show herself being empowered as a mother and ally clothed showing the sexism wihtin the period and soon this leads onto larger post modernism topics such as feminism and the fight for women rights and want for less sexualisation of their bodies.

Groups of artists: A group of artists that I think it would be beneficial to look at  a small group of artists called, photo-secession.The Photo-Secession was an early 20th century movement that promoted photography as a fine art in general and photographic pictorialism in particular.A group of photographers, led by Alfred Stieglitz and F. Holland Day in the early 20th century, held the then controversial viewpoint that what was significant about a photograph was not what was in front of the camera but the manipulation of the image by the artist/photographer to achieve his or her subjective vision. The movement helped to raise standards and awareness of art photography.The group is the American counterpart to the linked ring an invitation-only British group which seceded from which was the underlying value of the Photo-Secession, argued that photography needed to emulate the painting of the time. Pictorialists believed that, just as a painting is distinctive because of the artist’s manipulation of the materials to achieve an effect, so too should the photographer alter or manipulate the photographic image. Among the methods used were soft focus; special filters and lens coatings; burning, dodging and/or cropping in the darkroom to edit the content of the image; and alternative printing processes such as special toning, carbon printing , platinum printing or gum bichromate processing.

The theory of naturalists photography: Soon contemporary artists decided that pictorials wasn’t what they wanted to continue due to the lack of detail to their minds this is not what photography is about. this leads onto that of:this is the mind of he outlined a system of  aesthetics. He decreed that a photograph should be direct and simple and show real people in their own environment, not costumed models posed before fake backdrops or other such predetermined formulas.

REALISM / STRAIGHT PHOTOGRAPHY

The theory of straight photography ; Is this that could also be viewed as realism within photoghrohay, reaction against pictorials and started the narrative documentary approach, often with a social concern related to it, and the athletic of people within their environments. They argued that photography should not be blurry and out of focus as this is not why is was invented and wrongly captured the formal elements.Time period: straight photographers were in the intricate qualities of the photographic medium with the ability to provide accurate and descriptive records of the visual world. These photographers strove to make pictures the were ‘photographic’ rather than ‘painterly’.  Straight photography’s time period started towards the end of the pictorial era. ‘straight photography’ is the cameras ability to record objectively then an actual world as it appears in from.aight photography emphasizes and engages with the camera’s own technical capability to produce images sharp in focus and rich in detail. The term generally refers to photographs that are not manipulated, either in the taking of the image or by darkroom or digital processes, but sharply depict the scene or subject as the camera sees it These straight or pure approaches to photography continue to define contemporary photographs, while being the foundation for many related movements, such as Documentary, Street photography, Photojournalism, and even later Abstract photography.The camera’s distinctive vocabulary includes form, sharp focus, rich detail, high contrast, and rich tonalities. Straight photography is also synonymous with pure photography, since both terms describe the camera’s ability to faithfully reproduce an image of reality.

Artists associated:Dody Weston Thompson was a 20th-century American photographer and chronicler of the history and craft of photography. She learned the art in 1947 and developed her own expression of “straight” or realistic photography, the style that emerged in Northern California in the 1930s. Her camera work is represented in dozens of museums and private collections as well as in many photographic books and magazines. She also participated in multiple solo and group exhibitions from 1948 through 2006 in the United States and Japan.In her work it is evident the inspiration se has both seemed from the new straight movement yet till themes reminiscent of that of pictorialsm.

 

 

Academic sources: bibliography

A list of sources I have read as part of my essay and text I will submit:

Hills,P and Cooper, T(1998), dialogue with photography.New York: Dewi Lewis publishing

…which is the point that Paul Hill makes when she says ‘verbs expression of this is most difficult and awkward, and that is annoying.’ (Robert 1998:81)

(Cacioppo et al. 2001 p. 173)

-The authors investigated whether people can feel happy and sad at the same time. J. A. Russell and J. M. Carroll’s (1999) circumplex model holds that happiness and sadness are polar opposites and, thus, mutually exclusive. In contrast, the evaluative space model (J. T. Cacioppo & G. G. Berntson, 1994) proposes that positive and negative affect are separable and that mixed feelings of happiness and sadness can co-occur.

k.Anish(2002) Tate Modern: Contemporary

– Kapoor as most powerfully expressed in the monumental void works of recent years.

E.Burke’s(1757) Philosophical Enquiry – Oxford worlds classics 

-It was the first complete philosophical exposition for separating the beautiful and the sublime into their own respective rational categories.

R.Barthes(1980) Camera lucida

-. It is simultaneously an inquiry into the nature and essence of photography and a eulogy to Barthes’ late mother. The book investigates the effects of photography on the spectator.

Contemporary arts

J.bell (2013) ‘contemporary art and the sublime’ 

-In the first section of this essay, I shall offer a directly personal take on the theme that will open out on to various aspects of current art-world thinking and practice. Many of the tactics and visual effects discussed here can easily be related to the tradition of artistic production stimulated by the writings of Burke

B.newmans(1948) ‘the sublime is now’

-The invention of beauty b the greek, that is , their postulate of beauty as an ideal. Mans natural desire I the arts to express his relation to the absolute became identified and confused with the absolutisms of perfect creations. 

Academic sources: quotation and referencing:

book reference of themes :I have read the following books

Contemporary arts: is a book written by: 

I started reading contemporary arts wi the intention to fin out more about the bass of how art and photocopy developed throughout time politically and economically and how this had an influence on the images produced and also the effects emotionally on the images themselves. These are the following notes I made when reading gah following book: Contemporary arts was founded upon the soviet war and the decision between the eat and the west,if the art of the east had to conform and to represent a specific ideology and have a definite social use,then the art of the west must be apparently free of any such direction and attain perfect uselessness. East had a celebratory achievements of humanity socialist West limits failures and cruelties Many ethnicity cultures and art influences joined the west in the way they were no longer ignored and were born to critical and commercial success.The end of the cold war broke the white genius and white monopoly of the country.The greatest effect on art has not been on its economy but its rhetoric. The demonisation of barriers

Camera lucida:Is a book written by Roland Barthes 

this is a book questioning the philosophy of why photography is important and how every aspect to an image has a different precise point of interest within it, It additionally develops the idea of what is reality and emotions being reflected and held within the person in the photo. The following are quotes and reference of interest I think will benefit my work. “I am interested in them as I am interested in the world but I do not love them” often punctum is the detail dependent on a size, However lighting like, it may be the punctum has, more or less potentially a power of expansion .This power is often metonymic.‘Thinking eye’ . This is Sole proof of art to annihilate as medium .What a stubbornly see. We say to develop a photograph but what the chemical reaction develops is undevlopable , the essence of a wound, what cannot be repeated but only transformed but only repeated under the instances of insistence. We must speak of intense immobility linked to detail to a detonator Not to inherit anything other than my own eye. Within movie you are not allowed to shut your eyes, otherwise you would not discover the image.  

The third book I have looked at is Oxfords worlds classics,, Edmund burke a philosophical enquiry: This book is a clear questioning of what the sublime is and of how it has come about and what successful it achieves. Many of my notes here are Ideas burke has bought up that I think could benefit my research question that I will continue to ask myself. These are quotes and theoretical questions. 

Burke had the thought that the beautiful us that which is well-formed and aesthetically pleasing. This is differently how the sublime is something which has power to compel and then destroy us. He stated the difference was that of the tranition from neoclassical to the romantic era. Burkes thinkning was based off the understanding he had from the casual structures, this consisting of Aritotelians belief that ‘physics and metaphysics, causation can be divided into formal, material, efficient and final causes’  he belived the fromal cause of beauty if the passion of love, the material cause concerns would be the materials of the object itself, smallness,smoothness,delicacy. These ese intern cause the calming of our berves . The final cause is God and his providence. Beauty before burkes view was based oin the three deifning factors of fitness perfection and porportion. however the sublime also had a casuals tructure before urkes theory and this consisted of, the passion of fear(death), The material was the infinity, vastness and magnificence of the object. The efficient cause is the tension of our nerves, and gos role in the final cause is having created and battled satan. Pleasure is ongly pleasure if it is felt and the said to be said about pain. Three states of indifference, of pleasure, and of pain. He will feel greater pain stretch caused upon the rack, but does this pain of the rack arise from the removal of any pleasure. DIFFERENCE OF REMOVAL OF PAIN AND POSITIVE PLEASURE. Pupose, that pain and pleasure are not only, not necessarily dependent for their existence on their mutual diminution or removal, but that, in reality, the diminution or ceasinf of pleasure does not operate like positive pain. And that the removal or dimunition of pain, in its effect has very little resembelance to positive pleasure.

internet reference of themes :I have two themes to which I want to research this being emotions within photography and the other being sublime.

The sublime: I decided to dive into the Tate modern for this research and discover what the contemporary sublime is k.Anish(2002) Tate Modern: Contemporary artists have extended the vocabulary of the sublime by looking back to earlier traditions and by engaging with aspects of modern society. They have located the sublime in not only the vastness of nature as represented in modern science but also the awe-inspiring complexity and scale of the capitalist-industrial system and in technology.Julian Bell surveys the contemporary sublime with personal reflections on its continued relevance to artistic practice. Other essays reflect on the complex relationships between concepts of the sublime and capitalism and technology today. ,, The content of the sublime: global Fear of what? What is that ‘something which one immediately has to recognise is bigger’? Does the contemporary art of the sublime have some substantive content in mind? Or do its meanings reside in its very nihilism, its hankerings after the sheer effect of power? Or is that taking matters too seriously? Why should we not simply celebrate showmanship, in this our age of spectacle?

Emotions within photography:Here I wanted to measure how you can measure emotion within a piece of art such as photography. And how differently art and emotions can be.

(Cacioppo et al. 2001 p. 173)–Our emotions play an important role throughout the span of our lives because they enrich virtually all of our waking moments with either a pleasant or an unpleasant quality. Cacioppo and his colleagues wrote that “emotions guide, enrich an ennoble life; they provide meaning to everyday existence; they render the valuation placed on life and property”This person will experience all kinds of emotions, such as fear, amusement, anger, relief, disappointment, hope, etcetera. Instead of one isolated emotion, it is the combination of those emotions that contributes to the experience of fun. It is not implausible that the same applies to other instances of fun, whether it is sharing a joke, using a product, or interacting with a computer.–P.M.A. Desmet (in press) Measuring Emotions 1Delft University of Technology; Department of Industrial Design

artists references online and in books :

j.bell (2013) sublime and the contemporary arts – But here in the foreground, as of the 2010s, we seem to stand amidst a delta. Channels of discourse about the sublime meander all around us, but which is the main flow, which the subsidiary, which the navigation canal or ditch for irrigation has become almost impossible to tell. Ideally, I should like to draw a map of this muddle; pragmatically, I hope at least to offer a ground-level topographical sketch.

 

 

hypothesis

Inspired questions:

I wanted to choose questions which were specific and had similar themes to what I want to ask myself.

.Merging the Boundaries of the Real and the Imagined: How are Fictional and Mythical Characters Represented in Photography

.How is religion – specifically Christianity – linked to fairy tales?Can staged photography really be considered as a form of factual documentary photography?

.What are the differences/ similarities in a formal or informal approach to portrait photography?‘How do Paul M Smith, Ben Zank and Rut Blees display emotions through self- portraiture and environmental photography?’

.How can elements of Surrealism be used to express and visualise the personal, iner emotions of people suffering from mental health issues?

.Can surrealism in portraiture photography accurately bring out powerful and deep personal emotions?

.Examining the documentary aesthetics: A photograph should not be manipulated, so that its authenticity, veracity and sense of realism can be maintained?

How did the Bechers’ typologies of Industrial Architecture influence a new generation of photographers?

how and why do photographers use the human body to physically express hidden emotions’

My questions:

examine how the sublime and reality work hand in hand to  visualise how they reflection of personal emotion. And how the artists… and ….. show this in different ways.

how can politically movements of photography such as surrealism and the sublime effect the way which photographs see and demonstrate emotion in their work.

how does the power of pain and beauty found within the sublime, have such s strong influence on the emotions of artists and photographers.

Does objectivity and reality effect how we view and react to our emotions. How does the sublime have such an emotional response dependent on the persons current emotional status. And how do photographers capture such a unique set of emotions all at once.

Merging the boundaries of the sublime and surrealism; how are emotions and personal identity represented conceptually throughout photography. Why do these photographers consider their work to be sublime.

Examining the sublime: A photograph should not be able to have such strong emotional occupancy, so that it effects how someone perceives reality and views their own emotions.

Photography and the truth

For this small mini project I wanted to focus on the photos which I think had the strongest emotional impact on the viewer and the largest negative representation of mankind. This is a clear representative of an image you wish did not tell the truth. This is an image to which you do not want to show a reflection of man kind and belive in the cruelty that lies behind what the image contains. In the modern day many people ignore what is not around them or what they can be on screen. So capturing a harsh truth of humanity in order to represent  what their ignorance and carelessness has done and effected others around the world. Children are viewed by the large majority to be innocent. They are not responsible for their own decisions and yet have to face the consequence pf what adults tell them to say and do. The life of a child is held high than that of an adult. Because of this these images speak louder than anything anyone could ever say. It highlights such a horrendous political situation that people ignore, but faced with the reality they see such innocent people affected it should change their mind. these images are not sublime. There is no beauty in this image other than masses of pain and outrage. This image should not be seen as just shocking but should be seen as though provoking for change within the world.

The way to which the photographer with the body in such a lifeless condition is the most painful part of this image. There is a complete lifelessness and it removes all sense of hope. Children should be seen as playing and happy, the lack of eye contact and a boy lying face down. tHe headline for this article was a syrian boy who has drowned brings migrant focus into attention.

ISTANBUL — The smugglers had promised Abdullah Kurdi a motorboat for the trip from Turkey to Greece, a step on the way to a new life in Canada. Instead, they showed up with a 15-foot rubber raft that flipped in high waves, dumping Mr. Kurdi, his wife and their two small sons into the sea.Mr. Kurdi tried to keep the boys, Aylan and Ghalib, afloat, but one died as he pushed the other to his wife, Rehan, pleading, “Just keep his head above the water!”Only Mr. Kurdi, 40, survived.“Now I don’t want anything,” he said a day later, on Thursday, from Mugla, Turkey, after filling out forms at a morgue to claim the bodies of his family. “Even if you give me all the countries in the world, I don’t want them. What was precious is gone.”It is an image of his youngest son, a lifeless child in a red shirt and dark shorts face down on a Turkish beach, that appears to have galvanized public attention to a crisis that has been building for years. Once again, it is not the sheer size of the catastrophe — millions upon millions forced by war and desperation to leave their homes — but a single tragedy that has clarified the moment. It was 3-year-old Aylan, his round cheek pressed to the sand as if he were sleeping, except for the waves lapping his face. This went rocketing across the media and sparked, as a political bombshell across the Middle East and Europe, and even countries as far away as Canada, which has up to now not been a prominent player in the Syria crisis. Canadian officials were under intense pressure to explain why the Kurdi family was unable to get permission to immigrate legally, despite having relatives there who were willing to support and employ them. So far, the government has only cited incomplete documents, an explanation that has done little to quiet the outrage at home and abroad.

Consequently it is evident that a photographs can change the world and peoples perceptions around the concerning subject matter. For instances. Peoples classified the immigrant crises mostly for these people to be ideologised as villains and or also seen as people running from the law. Because of this i believe it become quite easy for people in the western world to ignore these people in their time of need and create a dismissal of their needs. However I think the story and image powerfully show how it is just families trying to escape war in order for a better life, And to ask the question why would you out your families life at risk with the intentions to just harm others. I believe this opened up so many conversations of what people should be doing to help and not prevent and trap these desperate people out of their borders when all they are looking for is survival and freedom. I believe the bare brutality of the image does not hide any aspect and this image cold not be made in a composition.

This image is telling the truth, it is not staged are told or produced in order to create a perception of false reality. This is a documentary journalist who was studying the immigrant crises and happened to be at this place.Although even to say that an image ,this could be fake, should this not still be taken seriously as these events are still catastrophically tragic and occurring. Just because something is real or fake does not mean that the message behind it should be any less insignificant. photographs are used to create awareness  whether this being good or bad and i think this particular problem of immigrants was one washed over by main media and portrayed many of the victims as villains. Because of this the conceptual impact on the audiences and viewers was of great significance and allowed those who minds were swayed by the hegemonic view to see a painful truth of  families just trying to escape for a better life.

There are so many aspects to this image which make it wholly disturbing. First of all the boy of the child is almost translucent, his bones clearly ripple throughout him and their is no substance of life and embodiment to his should. His small figure in such a composition that has connotations of defeat, His lack of eye contact and oblivion to his lack of life is reflected through his face down on the door, not having enough energy to even lift his head. Birds of prey live and eat off the weak and the dying, because of this it is evident that the starving child is so close to death. The bird is equally centered in the composition as it immortalised the figure of death behind the boy himself.

From these observations I have learnt that, somethings people expect or anticipate the truth to not be true, or perhaps in circumstances they wish it want. So many people spend their times purposely ignorant to others than themselves as then nothing is seemed to be their problem. However these actions of doing nothing still consequences in the deaths ad suffering of many.through photography telling the truth such as these then there would never be any cause for change within the world.I believe in society everyone carries an instinct within themselves to help others, perhaps this is seen through a maternal or paternal outlook on wanting to care for children. I believe that once again the effect of this image being a child will in turn create a much larger impact altogether rather than just that of a person. You cannot blame the child as it is an adults duty to care and to be responsible for the outlook and loving of a child, to raise and let them live in a life which they are happy and health. This sheer amount of malnourishment is consequently a factor that even in the worst states of poverty within the us or England would never happen. It shows how for a child to be in this help. this poor of a condition and people wanting to help, how little everyone around the child has, and no ones ability to help. This narrative documentary tells so much of as story and would hopefully speak some truth to people, It has not been a deception of an act as this is evident within the posture and lack of life within the young boy. It deems how we need to urge those with money to help, not just those close to them, but the ones who need it most. Because of this the large exploitation of the image itself, it allows so many to see a sit that only a few have seen in person. The though of poverty has finally been out into . appreciable consequence of their inhumanity. The change has sparked many and hundreds of campaigns, for starvation around places such as Africa, yet this will never reach everyone who needs it.Within the article itself speaks about the photographer and his intentions and what he saw. After spending many days in a village in south Africa he headed out to the bush. He heard ‘whimpering’ and come across an ’emaciated’ toddler. This little boy had collapsed whilst attempting to make a trip to the feeding center. the photographer was not allowed to touch the victims due to to disease. After 20 min of gaining back energy the little boy continued to the feeding center.

The irony within the image conceptually is how well fed the vulture is, this harsh juxtaposition posses the thought hat the vulture has been eating off the well nourished who has sadly died. It shows the harsh reality and inability for people being deprived of what they need for survival. The New York times ran this photo, there was much debate on what happened to the child and the irony of peoples concern when they themselves have done nothing to help this boy. However while telling this truth, many questioned the photographer for taking the picture and not helping to the aid of the child instead. This lead to many debates on a photographers duty to intervene. However sadly it comes out 14 years later around when the child was 16 he died of malialsial fever. Although winning awards and spreading awareness of crucial and dark situations such as this, he has never been able to forget that day and says ‘ i am haunted by the vivid memories of killing and corpses anger and pain’ Technically the image has a strong composition both focusing on the irony and well being of the bird towering over the fragility of the boy, this conceptual shows the weakness of mankind and how we have been reduced to animals when having nothing to eat and no longer thriving as a community. I believe there is such a core importance of showing images such as these otherwise nothing and no change would ever come of anything. Not because people don’t want to help, but they might be ignorant to the thought of something as terrible as this happening within the world.

There is such a strong sense of propaganda within these images. these images being used by the media as a weapon against governmental regimes. When an image is in a newspaper there is a certain reliability that is dependent on the paper for being truthful. this weapon too needs to have such a pivitol point to encourage patriotism and promote national interests. If this image wasn’t so upsetting, people would forget about it and move on with a new paper the next day.

Exploring The Sublime: Tim Walker

I was told to study Tim Waker as I decided I wanted my images to be incredibly interesting and always have an important view to each and every photo developed. Because of this I was told to study Tim Walker and the way his images are full of such strong imagination and could possibly say the sublime. Walkers photographs have entranced the reader of many vogue magazines rapidly month after month, for over a decade now. His images are viewed as extravagant and a typically seen being staged and through romantic motif and character how are deemed to be unrecognisable by style and hugely inflectional to fashion and the way in which photography is developed.  His concentration on photographic stills for 15 years enabled himself not to be moving on to making short films and movies. To be this is of great importance because it poses the ideas of how photography can also be viewed though a sense of cinematography, and the ways in which I could make a short movies showing the sense of the sublime through my own images. walker was born in England in 1970, and his interest in photography  began in the London library where he was able to work on the Cecil Beaton archive for a year before university. After a three-year BA Honors degree in Photography at Exeter College of Art, Walker was awarded third prize as The Independent Young Photographer Of The Year. This was a monumental moment fro him as it allowed himself t be power done by his own ambitions and form a relationship of what he is doing is successful.

Walker worked as his own freelance photographic assistant in London before moving to new York. When he arrived in New York he became the assistant to Richard Avedone. Walker use to have a strong concentration on his woe being more primarily filled of portraiture and documentary work for the British Newspaper. Although not long after he had his first shoot with vogue and with many editors and soon he was taking in conversational cues and stray bits of wisdom with a mind that whirs incessantly, much like the camera he carries wherever he goes.And that may be why, as he stood gazing seaward during a shoot last year on the northern coast of England, he was all ears when Kristen McMenamy, his model and muse, confided that she had long been enchanted by mermaids. She told Mr. Walker, as he recalled, “This is the one character I’ve never been able to play,”I believe his work is whole unique and extravagantly innovative. He has an ability to capture so many styles and narratives within a piece especially evident within his recent works, which can currently available in somerset house. Yet he has soon moved onto a new styles encapturing more fantasy aspects of fashion using his works to tell a story.Oddly, his tendency to obscure clothes in favour of elaborately staged, dreamy narratives has only endeared him to the art and fashion set. His works are in the permanent collections of the Victoria & Albert Museum and the National Portrait Gallery in London.

This piece is wholly magical and a substitution to that of the pain of what is expected to be only beautiful. The mermaid itself is a purely fantasised and fictional character, yet walker has bought her into this world  filled with that of reality and the inspiration from fantasy and na altered reality. He combines an interesting new attitude that . constitutes what sublime is and can be formed into something less expected. I think it is quite innovate that he uses a address with scales in order to evoke the mermaid and fish texture, as this allows his fashion forward ways to be used and effectively present within the composition. The mermaid is not overall sexualised and I belive this is important as otherwise This would not be possibly viewed as sublime but would be seen as too perfect and not allowing a sense of pain to come through the image. The way in which he body is held is also an interesting way to view this image as you can almost see a sense of pain within the image itself, the way the hands are surrounding the face connotes attitudes and relations to fear and escapism. Interestingly many of the colours are ether faded or pushed back, this has implementations  of a focus point in the image itself, however contrary to many sublime images it does not have the sensory of colour, however these grey undertones could possibly aspire a more solemn and possibly painful mood to the image but still conveys themes of sublime but presented in a more abstract an divided manner. I believe this image is perhaps too staged and slightly tablo for what i want to incorporate into my work at the moment, however I think the overall themes could be interesting to work with. 

To my mind this piece does capture a more fashion stylistic outlook on what purposes that of the sublime. I belive the contradiction fo the ballgown to that of the industrial and rustic looking stairwell posses that of the pain and reality of a set and yet still hold a composition to display such a beautiful dress. This composition and overall isolated surrounding is perhaps more sublime. There is such a strong contradiction of beauty and also pain and suspended alteration within the image thatI believe would work well and successful come into and under my themes of my work. The stance of the image could be seen as very high fashion in the way of the leaning over the railing and the long exaggeration of how tall she is. The concentration of light also illuminates specific angles to the image and brings shadows to those sections that are more dingy. This shoot has somewhat inspired me to do a photoshoot in an abandoned area, and perhaps also add in an aspect of beauty within the area itself, as this division of ideas would shows aspects of the sublime.

manifesto shoot and the sublime: shoot on bodily form/ surrealism inspired : Shoot 3 for sublime

For this more bodily focused shoot ,I was inspired by a set of images that had such power and wonderment by expressing an personal exploration of their bodies and they way in which they work is so abstract from that of anyone else. I belive there is a real strong sense of emotion within these photos and also the way in which I could also form colour and composition into this could  to connote many important ideologies to do with political, power and the effect this has on people emotionally. However to develop this shoot  further I have decided to divid it into two sections, one of which purley focusing on the textures, forms ,shapes and composition in which a body can make. And the next is capturing someone dancing and the way in which there practice of a dance such as ballet is a complete contradiction in the way in which a human body can and should be able to contort itself. Because of this i belive every dancer must have a strong passion for the sport and also have a strong emotional vulnerability to be able to dance in front of so many and practice for the long extended periods that they do so well. I belive the body of a person is such a sublime concept. So many things need to work in order for it to transpire and work each and every day and this is almost unacknowledged and ignored. Because of this i belive its pain and yet the beauty it goes through contains such a strong sense of power that really makes it sublime.

For the first shoot I had many ideas going round my head of the way in which I should capture this shoot and the effect it has in many different Formal composition and colour co ords. I think I have experimented so well ad throughly and this will help in the long run as good practice before I concentrate on what I would view as the more difficult shoot with the dancer. Due to my book not having a exact narrative but each of the images having the relation of a sublime power will really work well with these shoots and also with the effect of my previous nature shoot.

Plan for part of this shoot:As spoken about previously I wanted my shoot to show such an abstract positive and worldly experience throughout the composition of the room itself to become inviting and full of senses to be heightened to that of the bright colour can create a trance like effect for those who become part of the art itself. I want to create a whole exhibition to capture a purity of life and love within the whole shoot. Not only this but motion will still be occurrent throughout the shoot, in order to show aspects fo reality and have the person being immersed within the space but not in such a easy they become a solid attribute of the space itself.When creating the space I was very particular about the images I intended to use. I wanted to show imagery that would enhance the space and create a dream like state of informed surrealism. After I had chosen the images my next aim was to set up the room and compose it in such a ways it would look effective and pleasing to whoever would walk in and see it.

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hand and body edits and close ups

As said previously I wanted to focus on the bodily composition so edited and present my  images of hand under the effect of light, as the light itself can convey an emotion dependent on the colour itself. I believe the hands are successful and contain an interesting interest point. Overall I Think the editing of the colour photos are too over exposed but this had to be done in order to fit with my manifestos artist inspiration. However I think this will further develop my ideas as i know now i do not want to continue with these ideas of faces, but focus more on the structure of the body, and this might become more interesting within the mystery and not seeing an identity to the image itself.

Editing and experimenting with plants photos.

This is just a small and quick experimentation I have developed in order to shows how all of the images can be combines to form a mysterious and a genuinely more interesting composition. Due to the differing layers and levels it allows us to question the extent as if what we are looking at is beautiful or if it is a solitude presentation of dead flowers. The camera is the causation and memory of the past, we belive through photos that something has the ability to be immortal yet in actuality it means the subject could be dead by now. Because of the connotations of fading away the beautiful subject makes the audience becomes concerned the the actuality of the well being of the beauty of its life itself. There is a need question of suspended reality and i belive if i even further edited these images and possible experimented within exploding flowers this would create a more obvious example of the sublime. But these images being hidden within themselves and the actuality of them dying presents both a pain and beauty which are the two examples which constitute the sublime.

Extra reading from books of the sublime

A philiosophical enquiry – by burke – oxford

Burke had the through that the beautiful us that which is well-formed and aesthetically pleasing. And differently how the sublime is something which has power to compel and then destroy us. He stated the difference was that of the transition from neoclassical to the romantic era. Burkes thinking was based off the understanding he had from the casual structures, this consisting of Aristotelians belief that ‘physics and metaphysics, causation can be divided into formal, material, efficient and final causes’  he believed the formal cause of beauty if the passion of love, the material cause concerns would be the materials of the object itself, smallness, smoothness, delicacy. These  intern cause the calming of our nerves . The final cause is God and his providence.  Beauty before burkes view was based on the three defining factors of fitness perfection and proportion. however the sublime also had a casuals structure before Burkes theory and this consisted of, the passion of fear(death),  The material was the infinity, vastness and magnificence of the object. The efficient cause is the tension of our nerves, and gos role in the final cause is having created and battled satan.The themes within this book contain 4 main propositions throughout the novel itself, these consist of:

childishness: these are shown through the study of aesthetic requires to move beyond an implicit appreciation of the attractive elements of the world around them. burka himself acknowledges this fact through the establishment of childishness as a theme of his work. the childlike elements is substantial to the way he wrote without insulting great thinkers but his concern with he topic to be presented without inflicting or proving others to be wrong. The next is;

Classification: this is when Burke proceeds throughout his work using classifications. In particular, the theme of classification is permeated by the question of independence or dependence in the sensations about which he writes, as well as new connections and differences between objects and parts of life.

Humanism: burkes work focuses primarily of the beautiful and the sublime. although he soon redirects the attention to the paradigm of the self with the  theme of humanism. he speaks about the placing of emotions within the personal realism. When studying terror burke evoked the sensation about which he writes, allowing the reader to maintain a childlike sense of observation and reminds ourselves that is the reason for the book itself if comprehension and appreciation. To my mind this has clear connotations of the way in which he has an emotional sensitivity when dealing with others and even talking about the harsh emotions considered with that of beauty and the sublime.

Aesthetics: enquiry is said to lead a reader to notice emotions. Burke is said to concern himself with the theme of aesthetics. The theory itself is a wide-ranging and many have attempted to define why we take pleasure of of certain scenarios of what we notice in the natural and sensory world. He develops on many of these themes with calmness and rarely becoming carried away. He talks about aesthetics throughout the novel, stating things such and .  Burke argues in Reflections on the French Revolution, such rights are ‘by the laws of nature, refracted from their straight line’, enduring ‘such a variety of refractions and reflections, that it becomes absurd to talk of them as if they continued in the simplicity of their original direction’. What is natural about such rights is their deviance or aberrancy; their self-disseminatory power is part of their very essence. When Burke adds that ‘the nature of man is intricate; the objects of society are of the greatest possible complexity’, he speaks, in the original sense of the term, as an aesthetician. And this is equivalent, in this political context, to saying that he speaks also as a reactionary. Some quotes from reading the first beginning of the book that have really stuck with me are the following:people are not liable to be mistaken in their feelings, but they are very frequently wrong in the names they give them, and in their reasoning about them. pleasure does form the ceasing or diminution of some pain. pain and pleasure are each from a positive mature.

The sublime -contemporary arts – simon morleyth and this book is more of an in depth analysis to what the sublime is, means and how it was formed. For Longinus, the sublime is an adjective that describes great, elevated, or lofty thought or language, particularly in the context of rhetoric. As such, the sublime inspires awe and veneration, with greater persuasive powers.

 

 

sublime shoot 1: nature experimentation

This is my first shoot really concentrating in on looking at the ideas of the sublime, and the way in which it doesn’t have to just be presented through people but can be shows through the natural forms of nature too. these photos below I have only yet so far edited in a lighting form but have don no further experimentations of the composition itself, which I think would really take these photos further. I do belive many of these images are [powerful in some type of circumstance, weather this by by the stature of the piece itself or however more so based towards the overall lighting and perhaps a bakue effect behind the images themselves. with many of my photos I wanted to concentrate on a specific aspect and point to the images, this being evident through the concentration and focusing on different sections that I belive are most interesting to the piece itself.  I wanted to experiment within how my images could be successful in colour and also in black and white. My main aim was to make my images really interesting with a combination of the interest itself of the close up light and colour and also the form in which the shapes and plants make overall.

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overall I belive this shoot was successful and a good place to start when experimenting  within the ideas of of a powerful sense of pain which to my mind is reflected in the deteriorating death yet still occurrent beauty seen within the flowers themselves. Additional some of the close ups you cannot tell what the original flower was or what i even intend to show you, this power f mystery which is subjected upon the audience is powerful as it allows their own imagination to form the circumstance of how the images came across and to express their own ideologies of what the image personally means to them. The differing textures seen within the plants are all different and connote different tones of expression of emotions. Wether this is beauty, pain or perhaps a sense of freedom, depending on the overall composition fo the piece itself.After this shoot I will definitely go back and further expand this idea of sublime within nature through landscapes and other atmospheres and small details.