P.H.Polk

H. Polk was an African American photographer born in 1989 in Bessemer, Alabama, he first became involved with photographed after he heard C.M.Battley, who was the head of Tuskegee’s Photography Department, who later became his mentor. Image result for p h polkHe was speaking that the potential of the field and was encouraging students to come and see if they had any interest in the subject. After this meeting Polk went up to Chicago to further his study photography with his blessing. Hw then return to his home town and open his own studio and then took over as the head of Tuskegee photography department. In which he documented many critical moments in the civil rights movements on the campus. In much of his early worked he was photoghing his subjects on a  Kodak box camera with a Graphex lens, in which he has been praised by credits for his technical mastery of the medium but not having the best equipment . His book Through These Eyes: The Photographs of P.H. Polk is a collection of over 100 hundred photographs that depict southern life in all of its different forms, the images range from African/ American George Washington Carver , to images of the farmers working the lads the the cotton field of Macon County, these collection of images are essential in my eyes, in showing the differences of how African/ Americans saw one other, to how white Americans saw them.  He photographed a range of African/ American subjects such as George Washington to poor working class citizens. One of his most influential series, ‘Old Characters’, in which he documented ex-slaves from Macon County.

 

One of the reasons that I decided to pick P.H.Plok as one of my photographs to references is because of that way that he documented African Americans. In his images they are presented with class, dignity, and humanity. When compared to the first documentation of African Americans, in which they are shown as specitls of nature, and photographed as freaks of nature who need to be studied, shows a great compassion in how the civil rights movement many fret changes in America. This image was taken in 1932 it is entitled ‘The Boss’ In the image looks as if it was taken in a studio using artificial lighting that looks to be coming from the left hand side of the frame.The woman in the frame who looks to be from the working class from the look of what she is wearing, has been positioned powerful stance with her hands on her hips. It looks as if the camera was taken from a lower angle as the woman in the frame is looking down into the frame, which is in turn giving her the power. She is looking directly down the lens to the viewer which, draws the onlooker into the image makes the images more personal.Image result for p h polk

 

text to put inside my photobook

I belive after much research it would probably be too much text if I were to research stories, because of this I belive I will focus on quotes and short stories about the sublime. I wanted to start off by looking at poems which attempt to describe the sublime, which is a great relation to the subjectivity it has. With this I believe it would be possible to connect these explanation of what someone sees and connect them to my own imagery. The poems are divided into more abstract and contemporary feeling describing what the sublime is, combined with a more of a defiant research by a philosopher or writer describing what he thinks the sublime is, and what it means to people.

A meditation rose on me that night
Upon the lonely mountain when the scene
Had passed away, and it appeared to me
The perfect image of a mighty mind,
Of one that feeds upon infinity,
That is exalted by an under-presence,
The sense of God, or whatso’er is dim
Or vast in its own being (1805 Prelude, lines 66-73)

I chose this short part of a poem written by William Wordsworth as it reflects on his experience. The means by which ‘Nature’ transforms the mist into an ocean. It’s quite comprehensive and subjective as a text in its relation to each person, but this is why it is successful, as it mimics the feeling to that of the sublime.

Is with infinitude, and only there;
With hope it is, hope that can never die,
Effort, and expectation, and desire,
And something evermore about to be. (1805 Prelude, lines 538-42)

The sounding cataract Haunted me like a passion: the tall rock,The mountain, and
the deep and gloomy wood 
,Their colours and their forms, were then to me An appetite
; a feeling and a love (our emphasis 76-81
“Whereas the beautiful is limited, the sublime is limitless, so that the mind in the presence of the sublime, attempting to imagine what it cannot, has pain in the failure but pleasure in contemplating the immensity of the attempt”
― Immanuel Kant, Critique of Pure Reason
“And I find a happiness in the fact of accepting —
In the sublimely scientific and difficult fact of accepting the inevitable natural.”
― Alberto Caeiro, The Collected Poems of Alberto Caeiro

Whatever is fitted in any sort to excite the ideas of pain, and danger, that is to say, whatever is in any sort terrible, or is conversant about terrible objects, or operates in a manner analogous to terror, is a source of the sublime; that is, it is productive of the strongest emotion which the mind is capable of feeling.”

 

analysis:
After speaking to one of my photography teachers, I know the importance of the size and where the text lies on the page, and to make sure it is not too crowded. Because this I have above experimented with three different forms which I could lay out my book. The first being a short poem, which is quite large over the page. I believe the poem, first off, being next to this image is successful. The image itself is quite ambiguous yet does inflict connotations of loneliness abandonment and mystery. Because of this the poem discuses a lonely girl mimicking a lovely landscape which she believes to be sublime. To my mind this is a perfect example of a text and image helping each other in order to further evoke an emotion and a narrative story for discussion. However an important aspect which I need to change, is the sizing of the text. This on screen does not look large but when it is printed, this will overwhelm the page and make the layout look too messy with the large gapping. Overall I belive this double page spread with this text is successful and I will further develop this to my final cut of the book.
The second composition I experimented with I am less keen on. I  wanted to experiment with this image because it is a mimicked expression as what the sublime stands for. Her being underwater and face divided shows a beauty and inevitability of death yet peacefulness. Because of this the image should be displayed on a much a larger level. However due to the poem I chose being quite long to the extent of the space the text overwhelms and creates the page lookout to be too busy and then takes away from the poem , instead of enhancing the image itself. I believe the poem I have used already is successful on its own but the overall composition with this a layout, even with a smaller text is not very successful, and should not be used for the final edit of the book.
The last layout is a long extended poem discussing the limitlessness of beauty. These go hand in hand with the young girl in a deep tonal colours with a light shining on her, this symbolises her beauty, and  due to its darker tones also creates an aspect of Pictorialism within the photo. The boarder use also frees up space making the text look less crammed for space The smallness of the text itself also works and due to its shortness this once again enhances the image and I should develop this further, and possibly keep this as a final composition.

Understanding Photobooks

Suite Vénitienne

1. Research a photo-book (select one you have looked at previously in your project) and describe what story/ narrative the book is telling – its subject-matter, genre, style, approach etc.

Story and Narrative – pdf edition and book : The book is a collaboration by Sophie Calle and Jean Baudrillard, though I will mainly focus on Calle’s work and photographs since Baudrillard includes only text in his section of the book. There is another edition of this book, one that solely focuses on Calle’s perspective and story, this is the one I have in hand.,The book follows a very chronological and linear storyline, it is almost written like a diary; Calle clearly documents her day to day observations and doings as she searches for Henri B. The genre is strictly documentary, the approach is rather informal and it remains that way throughout the book as the images are not stages but instead spontaneous. The main subject of her photographs is Henri B, though she follows and photographs a passing flower delivery boy during her search and some alleyways she spent time in. Other than that, the subject and theme is solely focused on Henri B. The book explores her journey and story from the start to finish, starting with the day she first met Henri and ending bitterly with a inevitable confrontation and her decision to stop following the man.

  • Book in hand: how does it feel? Smell, sniff the paper.

it’s light, small and portable. It smells a lot more like a literal story book than a traditional photobook.

  • Paper and ink: use of different paper/ textures/ colour or B&W or both.

The images are prominently black and white, the text is also black wirth certain points highlighted in the same blue as the cover. The paper is texture like a story book, very think and cream in colour. The texture of the photographs is a bit rough to the touch though it looks matte.

  • Format, size and orientation: portraiture/ landscape/ square/ A5, A4, A3 / number of pages.

There are 48 pages, the book is A5 and in portrait orientation.

  • Binding, soft/hard cover. image wrap/dust jacket. saddle stitch/swiss binding/ Japanese stab-binding/ leporello cover: linen/ card. graphic/ printed image. embossed/ debossed. letterpress/ silkscreen/hot-stamping.

 Hard cover with an image wrap. Simple swiss binding.

  • Title: literal or poetic / relevant or intriguing.

“Suite Venitienne” – translates directly to Venetian Suite, which is because this book is set in Venice, Italy. It is set there due to the origin of the story; Sophie Calle had followed a man in the streets one day but lost sight of him, incidentally, she met him at a party that night and overheard he was travelling to Venice. She had decided she would follow him there.

  • Narrative: what is the story/ subject-matter. How is it told?

Documentary approach, the story is told like a journey or diary that documents what Calle does each day during her search for Henri B. The subject matter is predominantly Henri B. though she does include multiples shots of streets and other people who she either followed in the meantime or were connected to Henri B. It can also be said that Calle becomes the subject. I became interested in her decisions and framing of Henri B. ad well as immersed in her detailed and straightforward descriptions of her subject. Calle tells us that she is in disguise — wearing a blonde wig. She carries a camera with a double reflective lens. In the charged moments when Calle reveals her proximity to Henri B. the act of following becomes a performance and the quality of the relationship between follower and followed reveals itself to be one of a high tension.

  • Structure and architecture: how design/ repeating motifs/ or specific features develops a concept or construct a narrative.

The design is linear and written entries create a very sharp and clear narrative. Calle describes her feelings, observations and doings to the audience; in a sense, it’s a little unsettling and would make the viewer uncomfortable but it also does not leave them wondering what is happening in each image and the context/relevance to Henri B.

  • Design and layout: image size on pages/ single page, double-spread/ images/ grid, fold- outs/ inserts.

The book design consists of a lot of empty space intervals mixed with very filled pages, her entries and writing tends to take up a whole page; even when the writing is very sparse. This is contrasted with an image usually directly linked to the writing, even with that, the images take up the whole page. There’s multiple full bleeds and images that go onto a double spread. Though, there are also  double spreads that contain just text.

  • Images and text: are they linked? Introduction/ essay/ statement by artists or others.  Use of captions (if any.)

The text and images are intertwined and have a distinct relationship. Without the text the images would be very disorientating and confusing – the text allows the audience to understand the images much better. Personally I think the text is really is where the artist shines. The writing is brilliant. It’s poignant and moving, it is also clever while hinting at its author’s various vulnerabilities. It frames the photographs and makes them a lot more interesting than they actually are in that sense.