Guernsey Photography Festival

MARK WINDSOR

HISTORY OF THE FUTURE

The History of the future is nostalgia.

Mark Windsor was born in Guernsey, he studied at the London College of Printing and at Derby Lonsdale College before undertaking post-graduate study of community photography and Documentary Photography in the Visual Arts Department of Lancaster University.

He worked as a freelance writer in the UK before returning to Guernsey to work as a photographer/journalist. Mark continues to practice and study photography and has recently returned to freelance work and is now undertaking new commissions.

The layering of human history is implicit in any landscape in which people, over the centuries, have interacted. What remains, and what will be left later of humanity’s hard and soft materials? How will our descendants attach significance to them? Will digital photography leave visual archaeology that will have any meaning to future generations? Will contemporary art photography aid or hinder the communication of knowledge to our descendants?

This exhibition is part of a larger body of work, which is part record of Guernsey, and part speculation on the scope and limitations of photography in its capacity to impart information to future generations.

The visual clues to our past which are the subject of this project, often prompt memory and nostalgia. But what we leave in the picture and how we choose to remember it is a matter of choice – one which we could perhaps engage more consciously.

JAAKKO KAHILANIEMI

Jaakko Kahilaniemi received his BA in Photography from Turku Arts Academy Finland and his MA also in photography from Aalto University of Art, Design and Architecture in Helsinki Finland. He won the prestigious Majaoja/Backlight Prize and was selected as one of the Lens Culture Emerging Talents in 2017. He was one of the ten finalists in Hyéres Festival in 2018 and in Fotofestiwal Łódź. His work has been featured in many publications and his work has been exhibited at galleries worldwide.

100 HECTARES OF UNDERSTANDING

It’s impossible to overstate the significance of forests for Finland, both historically and economically. Over 71% of the total area of the country is covered by forests – that’s over 26 million hectares. 100 Hectares of Understanding is my attempt to understand the 100 hectare area of the forest I inherited in 1997 when I was only 8 years old. Recent explorations in the forest, and in the world of forestry have managed to provoke my interest towards the unfamiliar property of mine.

The 100 Hectares of Understanding project includes both tangible and intangible approaches and visualizations of what forest and forestry mean to me and how the unknown becomes familiar. I study what nature has to offer to urbanized people and I will try to create new ways of thinking and ways to experience and feel the forest. For the unknown to become familiar requires both physical and delicate acts: to nurture and to tame, to master and to yield. My photographs are testimonial, traces of my aspirations towards understanding and awareness.

Taking inspiration from Fluxus and the traditions of Arte Povera, I seek to encounter the forest with a playful and open approach. 100 Hectares of Understanding consists of the objects that I’ve found, the acts that I’ve photographed, the sculptures I’ve made and visual secrets that I have created.

 

My Response To Lewis Bush

In my response to Lewis Bush I am going to be photographing the financial sector within St. Helier in both day and night and then creating a double exposure effect with these photographs in photoshop. The inspiration for photographing the financial sector comes from Bush’s ‘Trading Zones‘ and the use of double exposure comes from his project ‘Metropole‘ in which he used this technique throughout. I will be carrying out two photoshoots for this response – one in the daytime and one at nighttime. This will allow me to be able to work with a wide variety of photographs in order to create different effects and settings within the edits.

Contact Sheets

Editing Process

I carried out the double exposure editing on photoshop. I started by using the quick selection tool to separate the building from the rest of the photograph and clicked the ‘refine edge’ button to create a blank background. I then placed the second photograph over the base photograph and added a layer mask in order to shape the second photograph in line with the base photograph. After this I used command-L in order to edit the levels of the second photograph and so changing the black/white/grey properties. Next I selected the blending option as ‘lighten’ to allow the two photographs to merge. I repositioned the second photograph over the base photograph to create a double exposure effect then brought the background forward to reintroduce it to the composition. Finally I repeated this with multiple photographs to create a disorientating composition.

My Edits

 

Analysis

In this photograph I have used natural lighting in order to capture the natural shadows and contrast of the new finance centre in St. Helier.  This natural lighting allowed for reflections in all of the windows which creates a variety of tones throughout the composition. This variety of tones creates contrast between the dark black frames and the grey tones of the windows.  I used a deep depth of field to capture this photograph to ensure that every detail was in focus including the reflections in the windows.  By layering multiple photographs over the top of the original I have been able to create dark frames and dark shadows to contrast with the lighter tones – I think that this create a much more dramatic and slightly abstract photograph. I used a shutter speed of 1/60 to capture the original photograph along with a fairly low ISO of 200 in order to ensure that the photograph is exposed enough but is as high quality as possible. This high quality photograph allowed for the similar photographs overlayed on top to blend in well to provide more contrast and structure to the photograph.

There is no colour in this photograph as I thought that the black and white filter really allowed the black dark tones to come out to provide more contrast and shadows within the photograph. The lack of colour also allows the viewer to focus on the dark lines and paths running throughout the composition and so emphasising the disorientating intent of the photograph. The tones throughout this photograph are mostly gray with streaks of black running throughout it – there are not many bright tones in this photograph which I think works well as the grey and black tones allow the original photograph and the photographs on top to blend well together to create a photograph that is familiar to someone from Jersey but unfamiliar at the same time. From the way that I have cropped this photograph using perspective crop it is a very 2D and flat photograph except for the photograph overlayed in the bottom third of the photograph. This bottom third of the photograph appears to come towards the viewer which sends the rest of the photograph to the back, ultimately creating a sense of confusion within the viewer. The windows and lines throughout the photograph are very aesthetically pleasing as they create a pattern of squares and lines, making the photograph more intriguing. There is no immediate viewpoint that they eye is led to due to the abstractness and pattern throughout the photograph. The line straight down the middle of the photograph creates a sense of division within the composition as well as a sense of satisfaction due to the organisation of the placement.

I took inspiration for this photograph from Lewis Bush’s project ‘Metropole‘ in which he looked at the collapse of the British Empire and how in its place globalised capitalism grew as London has been rebranded as “a city of demolition, cranes, and glittering new high rises”.  ‘Metropole’ aims to record the effect of this on London through the form of documentary photography and I aim to show the effect of how Jersey has changed with the construction of the new financial centre and all the new flats and other offices within the area. St. Helier has changed drastically over the past couple decades and it may seem as if it is moving too fast for some of the residents that have lived through these stages. This photograph was taken as part of a shoot of the new financial centre, I took the original photograph and layered multiple photographs of the same centre over the top to create a disorientating effect.

I have attempted to recreate the double exposure that Bush used in his ‘Metropole‘ project in order to convey the idea that as the financial centre grows and as construction within the area goes on at the rate it is, the people of St. Helier are becoming more lost and disorientated as this is no longer the St. Helier that they’ve lived in for all of these years.  Bush used this effect in order to create the “sense of loss that many Londoners feel” in the big city. This theme of a feeling of loss within the city links to the genre of ‘political landscape’ as it looks at both the present and past in St. Helier showing how it has changed and how the residents of St. Helier are feeling about it all.  I think that the government of Jersey is focusing too much on construction and not what would really benefit and satisfy the people of Jersey.

Experimentation with shutter speed and conceptual ideas.

My main purpose for this shoot is to concentrate on the following two concepts: Night traces of light within a landscape, and mirrors over faces and using fire. I have chosen this as I was inspired by the artist: I have chosen this as I think these additional camera effects will add a dramatised effect to my photos. I think fire emphasises the ideology of pain and anger and will create. I believe will will open us a new concept that allows my images to be more shocking, and possibly connecting more of the sublime which I really want to emphasis. Due to the shoot being based in town I will concentrate the political issues to surrounding the lack of community within town and the amount of crime and poverty being highlighted.

I want to use light capture in order to capture the life and reflect a reality within the movement of people within the town. The place I am taking these photos is right outside the hospital and on peoples park. This is politically interesting as where  I am in jersey. This is the governmental debate as to where to place the new hospital and wether it should be on peoples park.  This could clearly communicate the anger within people who live in town and next to the park and feeling as tho there voices have been diminished as others are making their decision of their future. In my previous shoot I focused on a love and connection within the area and an anger for the castle as it was a clear presentative for the past place they lived and being discriminated against as they did not have as much money as the others controlling their decisions.

Shoot images, for experimentation.

I do need to further develop this shoot as many of the images I do not think I can develop in such a way as I would like. I think shoot works for a quick experimentation but I need to come back to this shoot and area and really further develop this shoot as a whole.

 

 

Plan for second shoot

My plan for the third shoot is a clear influence from the exhibition of clare cauhn. I wanted to focus on the the political correctness of femininity and the political influence that can be shown through this girls positioning within the landscape and the fragility to the atmosphere she is surrounded by. I also want to capture more landscape images that she is surrounded by, this could be the movement and emotion of the sea and also how this movement and fluidity of the water is mimicking the women herself. I believe the impact of the sea shows a stronger connection to that of the sublime and nature having a really strong  power. I could in one of my next shoot like to focus on the way someone can go into the water and see both emotions within the person and movement and aggression of nature. I believe this would exactly hit my connection of the sublime, and this will really positively effect my shoot. Being submerged within an atmosphere in which you cannot breath and is deemed dangerous shows such a string emotion within the water and person. So a clear diegetic link between the shoot and emotions based of political bias.

shoot images:

edits:

colour experiments

Experimentation:

For this edit I wanted to revert back to how I edited my previous shoot and how I focused upon the way these shapes, colours and lines can successfully impact a piece. I believe I should further experiment with the images and find more conceptual ways in which I could edit them. I do think the composition of these images are correct in the way it shapes from and connotes a sense of femininity within the images. This political bias is not necessarily seen through injustice but how the sublime environment enhances the femininity of the piece  which contributes to the political factors of women rights and a stance for the power to which a gender can hold.

Evaluation: Overall I do think this photoshoot is a clear presentation of my inspiration from claude chaun and additionally is successful in the recreation of softness and emotion within the landscape itself.