Zine Research and Ideas

A zine is a small-circulation of self-published work of original or appropriated texts and images, usually reproduced via photocopier Zines are either the product of a single person, or of a very small group. Zines are used as an effective way of marketing and presenting ones work and often will stick to one small topic throughout all the pages. They incorporate a basic design layout with usually one image per double page spread and sometimes one image per page.  Among the various intentions for creation and publication, the idea behind zines are to develop one’s identity, share a niche-skill or art, or developing a story, as opposed to seeking profit.

When researching visual inspiration to develop an understanding of a theme, i decided I was most interested in the zines which featured architecture. I am interested in exploiting derelict architecture however i also think it could be interesting to contrast this with new buildings such as the new finance center as well as buildings within the development stages. Within my zine i intend to create a narrative which tells the audience how the area of St Helier has been developed and also left to suffer. I want to capture photos at night time and portray St Helier as a vibrant chaotic place by using techniques such as slow shutter speed.

Other than just displaying a sense of the different buildings around St Helier i intend on reflecting on the people that live within these communities and show how they use the area of St Helier. I think that a narrative could easily be created throughout my zine by starting off with some of the buildings located in St Helier and then moving on with the people that live here and how they use the areas.

Research and analysis of my zine

Zine; A Zine is an effective method of marketing and presenting your photography, they have been created for years there is a creative athletic collaborated wihtin the making of zines. it creates the ability to create a impact of juxtaposing and sorting images into a story in order to enhance emotion.There is an energy and ability to show yourself through the work as you make it yourself. This aesthetic enables a tactile creative freedom. I believe that zines look and feel professional and achieve a high quality when out onto thick paper and good printing, it allows a completed piece and presentation without the harsh formality to take away from the piece itself. its expressive and shows a desire of photography  throughout.

When gathering my visual inspiration I wanted to concentrate on the themes of narrative, subject,design and concept. When choosing the theme of my Zine I want to have a constant theme throughout and so not having a segregated feel to the piece as a whole narrative concept. I wanted the narrative to be the history and time present throughout St Helier, I wanted emotion and periods of time to be expressed through the modernisation and deforestation of St Helier and the people who have inhibited St Helier for long or short periods of time and the cultural impact of the area on them as a whole. This embodiment of time, emotion and urbanisation forms St helier in a unique frame which would be intriguing wihtin the prevention of a zine.

When questioning the theme of the piece I want to show how neglecting  periods of significant historical moments  such as ww2 and the occupation had upon old buildings and families within The red section of St Helier,The deep urbanisation and neglect for buildings shows a historical significance of abandonment and reflection of past times, which some elders say shares community and ethnicity within people and the reflection upon each other. However between my photos you can see a current distinction between the modern building up or architectural developmental impact upon the people  and the money in comparison to the people within this section. When using this theme of history of time to use a comparison of people and community effect and wether work or community is enhanced wihtin the specific section of St Helier.

My subject matter at the start of this project was more projected upon the buildings of St helier and the different narratives of building destruction and neglect, this then illuminated the possibilities of reflecting the people who live among these communities. I think my most successful images are of the subjects of construction of buildings such as piles of rubble and construction. The thematic colour of red also connotes a historical reflection of war and how the buildings being taken should be a reflection of a movement or however an ignorance go past history.I believe in this 16 page booklet the buildings would be more conceptually pleasing and also creative a narrative more available to the reader. My whole concept overall for the Zine would be a time frame of chronological demolish rebuilding and relation fo people living in the various areas itself.

 

LEWIS BUSH

Lewis K. Bush is a British photographer, writer, curator and educator. He aims “to draw attention to forms of invisible power that operate in the world”, believing that “power is always problematic” because it is inherently “arbitrary and untransparent”.

Lewis Bush – Metropole

These particular pieces are from his body of work ‘Metropole’. Bush has described it as ‘A composite of dozens of walks through the city of London, using it’s changing architecture as a metaphor for the city’s growing inequalities.’ Bush has used double exposure to layer buildings on buildings, which has created effects of disorientation in terms of scale, perspective and orientation.  ‘Metropole’ has a dark purpose behind resembling London, through its transformation into a ‘new empire’. His work is taken from the perspective of a citizen, comparing the new and progressing buildings and high rises with capitalism. He particularly relates to the idea of Globalized Capitalism, bringing forward concern of the new dominant ideology taking over western societies, thus the progression of threat that increases throughout his book.

At the beginning of this project, all students in the photography department met at The Societe Jersiaise. We listened to presentations about the master plan for the Future of St. Helier and the plans for construction. That was followed up by a presentation from Lewis Bush describing his work of ‘Metropole’ and its relation to the new construction of St. Helier. What I took away from his presentation was new ideas of editing and how I could make my project more interesting for me. I like the idea of cutting up images and layering them, and using double exposure to create something more abstract and unrecognizable. However, my project is based on exploring with people and community in St. Helier. I wold like to explore cutting up images of people and enhancing features of a person that describes more about an individual in a snapshot.

last shoot:St Helier development

contact sheet: Evaluation:For this shoot I wanted to finalise and make sure I have been to multiple areas In St Helier and reassure the images I have are the best way to capture St Helier in a successful angle altogether.I clearly focused more on the architectural side of my narrative within this shoot and wanted to display different angles that can be turned conceptually into an idea of character  which each section holds. Within these images Morden buildings are the recurring them although you are able to see some significant monuments and buildings more neglected and so perceived as urban. When editing the images I wanted to enhance tonal features and so the composition of shadows and the angles of the edges and shadows of the building themselves. This shows a presence to the work and position the more built upon section of St Helier to have more power and authority over previous sections. Overall I will not use these images as my final and will continue to keep my previous red images as they show a more possessive narrative of destruction reconstruction modernisation and the community which lives among this constant time.

FIRST SHOOT

This was my first shoot to get comfortable with talking to people and taking portraits of people in the streets or working in shops. This photoshoot was to collect environmental portraits of people which I found mostly worked when people were working, or when I walked past a peculiar scenario or set up of people in the streets. This shoot helped me to gain an eye for looking out for interesting scenes and people which in a way gives as much insight about me as well as the subjects in each photograph, as these pictures are essentially a collection of what I like and find interesting.

EDITS

I decided to edit these pictures in black and white because it creates a more formal overview of the pictures and a different aesthetic essence within a photograph that you cannot achieve from a coloured photograph. This editorial decision has also derived from inspiration of Walker Evans’s ‘Labor Anonymous’ where he captures portraits of ordinary American ‘labourers’ or workers on a Saturday afternoon in Detroit. Although the photographs do not necessarily match Evan’s in terms of the set up of each scenario, there is the same idea of photographing a group of people – the people that make up St. Helier. I do like the idea of exploring typography within my design and editorial stages later on in my project.

PERCIVAL DUNHAM

Two Boys With Their Toy Horse – Percival Dunham
Percival Dunham was Jersey's first photojournalist for a very brief period in 1913-1914. He worked for 'Jersey Illustrated Weekley' and then 'Morning News'. Percival Dunham's candid style of photography was well ahead of his time, long before the word had actually been coined. 
At the time this photograph was taken [early 20th century], photography wasn't a popular practice as it wasn't comfortably affordable or accessible for the general public and of course cameras were in their early stages of development. Producing a well taken photograph was more of a skill then than it is today as there is always an option for automatic adjustments on a camera, making it easy for anyone to take a photo and therefore making everyone a photographer. 
The image is a candid shot, taken just before the subjects would usually figure out what was going on and pose. But perhaps because of the time frame in which this image was taken, cameras weren't ordinary objects to see and therefore this explains the slight confused and blunt looks the two little boys exchange with the camera.  
The quality of the image can be forgiven due to the early stages of developing camera that was used and due to the age of the photograph itself. The image is a little overexposed which is expected on a sunny day. You could say this ruins the quality of the picture or it amplifies the feeling of warmth and sunshine in the scene on which the day this photograph was taken, almost adding an emotional sense when looking at the picture. As capturing reality was a task when a photographer can only produce an image in black and white, perhaps playing with exposure helped to draw out more emotion and feeling from a picture.
One could argue that this photograph is mundane due to the fact that the subjects are quite ordinary, doing ordinary things that little boys do -  no one would think to document this. However, I think 'ordinary' photographs help to unpick things that wouldn't usually be seen when walking past a scenario like this. A photograph freezes time and allows the viewer to take everything in from a scene, landscape or a person. 
Following my ideas of capturing the people that make up St. Helier, I would like to gather photographs that capture candid shots of individuals that help to identify personalities from facial expressions and clothes to proxemics.

MOOD BOARD

Each artist in this collection of images has provided me with inspiration for how I would like to capture the essence of St. Helier. I have selected images from the archive. I noticed a lack of portraits and the few I found were composed by Francis Foot, this has enabled the idea of capturing the people of town rather than architectural and landscape based pictures as I believe that what makes up St. Helier is the people and community. 
Another artist I would like to base this project on is Walker Evans and his collection of photos of American workers - 'Labour Anonymous' set out in the style of typology. He used the method of standing still with his camera set up by his waist shooting passersby framed by the negative space of a wall in his location. The collection of images are all candid and even when the subject realised their photo was being taken, their expressions were still honest and they almost give a bigger insight of who they are as individuals. Although all the pictures are set up the same and look alike, each person creates a different mood and emotion.
The last artist I drew inspiration from is Lewis Bush. The images I chose use a technique of cutting and pasting and repeating one image that creates an intense and overwhelming feeling. If I could apply this to portraits I would hopefully  like to emphasise the emotion and individuality of each person I capture on the street by repeating key parts of their portraits that add flavour and insight to who they are and what their motives are in that moment.


FUTURE ST HELIER

FUTURE ST HELIER 
I think St. Helier has a lot of potential in areas of new construction, community and culture, especially because we are a small island with rich history and opportunity for improvement. Now, it almost gives me the impression as quite preservative with a need for change to improve life in 'town'. 
Personally I think that we need to refine our community more than renew a concrete landscape.

In my view St. Helier is made up of the people who work and live in it. For it to become better, the sense of community and acceptance of all people needs to improve. However, the main focus of is construction, due to rise in population and demand for work spaces from the finance industry. I understand in order for the community of St. Helier to improve these steps must be taken, especially with the struggle to house the increasing population of Jersey. However I feel that Jersey thinks it has no room, time, or money for any creative art which essentially richens the islands culture and sense of community, not to mention boosting the tourism industry which once was one of the biggest industries in earlier years. St.Helier is dull and there is little art. Any time a proposal has risen to improve this, nothing has happened.

I feel that Jersey is trying to become something it has never been and this is essentially destroying the essence of the island. Jersey should improve on what we already have.
When we rebuild St.Helier it should enhance what we have in terms of landscape and history through art, photography and architecture, rather then try to be like an existing city.
Albert Smith
Masterplan: a comprehensive plan of action

The masterplan for St. Helier only solves two problems in Jersey; housing and work space with added restaurants and shops to please the residents of St. Helier and the island. These are important tasks to be completed but, I think we shouldn't forget the importance of enhancing culture and art and we shouldn't lessen its value and its part it has in our society. If five finance buildings are to be built along with apartment buildings along the water front, I want something to be given back to the community like a quality skate park which has been repeatedly promised and delayed, a multi-story art gallery to house all types of creative mediums, public places reserved purely for the display of artwork and what about a new arts center?  

My assigned area of St. Helier; https://www.theislandwiki.org/index.php/Broad_Street
The area I have been assigned includes Broad Street which was St. Heliers first shopping area with many of the retail establishments opened up by English and French immigrants. 
The side of the street that is now consisting largely of financial institutions was originally a row of houses. The opposite side of the street was made up of shop fronts which are now seen as the back entrances of shops on King Street. Overtime this has flipped around with the growth of town, as today the frontage of these shops face King Street. Many of the retail establishments were opened up by English and French immigrants, which leads me to focus on the people that make up St. Helier as inhabitants of Jersey have never been truly Jersey bred.
Sand Street

Third Shoot in St. Helier

My Edits

Below are my edits from my third shoot in St. Helier. In this shoot I focused more on the structures and greenery within the area to create a small selection of photographs. I have already selected my layout and my final photographs for this project but I felt that it was necessary to return to the area in order to see if there were any points of interest that I missed. I found upon returning to the area that my main point of interest – the building site – was demolished. The site for this is shown in the last photograph.

Physical Photo Manipulation / Collage

Using some of my photographs from my first and second shoot and a newspaper article about heath and safety issues such as injury, death, drugs and assault. The point of this collage was just to explore ideas about the concerns of the new hospital that is being planned for in the near future. The two street portraits of two diverse subjects in the collage are meant to signify the fact that people of any class, race, religion etc. will all be in need of health-care at some point in their lives. The photograph of the back of the current hospital is simply meant to show how dated and in need of renovation the current building is. The photographs of signs that have been included in the collage are all supposed to be a symbol of danger or warning which is commonly something that leads to injury and therefore peoples’ need for healthcare.

Here is a photograph of the physical collage before then being digitally manipulated…

I then went on to use Photoshop in order to make the collage digitally versatile. I did this by cropping down the original and then increasing the exposure of the image. I then made the image black and white and adjusted the monochrome tones until I was satisfied with how it looked.

Here is the outcome of this…