political landscape ideas and concepts:

Documentary/narrative

The fist type of photography I want to look at is documentary/narrative photography :when concentrating on the type of photography that is narrative, I want to be able to tell a story through each image and  person being photographed. Interesting context will always tell a story.  Although it is important to think about what is included within the images themselves. when focusing  on different elements of narrative there are different aspects which are important to convey, these are: if there is more than one person in a photo you need to convey a relationship, this should be naturally done through observation. However if there is one person an alternative is to show a relationship interacting with someone outside the frame. Social communication is one of the defining characteristics of being human, and narrative stories have long been a common and powerful mode for transmitting information.

A narrative should show a sense of connected events and a reflection of how these people or places are connected in photography  narrative is related to the idea of context. comprehensive narrative appears it will always be the product of including some elects and excluding others. Inclusion and exclusion to me will be about the angle and composition to which I should kale the image in order to connote a scenario and a feeling to the viewer themselves.

  • introducing the location
  • giving the story a ‘face’
  • letting people tell their own story
  • contextualizing those stories
  • following a dramatic form

From this basic construct I then need to think bout the behind the scenes and reasoning and consequence of the image occurrence, for this I will think of an issue, events movements, who the characters are and why they are there in a context. I think my primary concern of experimentation now is to form a sense of ideas surrounding  political landscapes. When thinking of political landscapes I instantly think of people and they way in which they are living in a specific scenario. My main concentration though is I want my images to be interesting, I do not want boring images which do not make people question anything because this is not a successful narrative style.

Creative / conceptual

My second area that I am going to concentrate on is studying is Creative / conceptual (includes tableaux approaches),I have chosen this approach  as said previously I want my images to be extraordinary interesting and eye catching and draw people attention to question why the image was taken and the connotations behind the image itself. I want each image to be uniquely powerful in its composition, meaning and explore composition and light within the images. More abstract genres like conceptual photography can seem vague and even confusing, especially for beginners. What does a conceptual photo look like, exactly? And how can you know whether your photo fits that label?

My main intention is to try and visualize a concept similarly to narrative documentary expect this is a-lot more staged in order to create a specific effect and message not specifically effecting that person themselves. Although As a methodology conceptual photography is a type of photography that is staged to represent an idea. The ‘concept’ is both preconceived and, if successful, understandable in the completed image

Moodboard of inspiring images:

This mood board is full of conceptual ideas, I think it is more important to plan creative shoots as narrative and documentary is a-lot more natural in capturing occurring scenarios. I am slightly more drawn towards people within the alternative landscapes as I think this allows a more interesting compositions and a new insight and important area to look at study.

 

what is a political landscape?

what is a political landscape?

The definition of a political landscape actually refers to : The current state of things, as well as how they are looking in the future. While these metaphors are never actually used, you could say that a recession is hard work, climbing up a hill, and then a boom is the exhilaration of riding down the other side in a go cart. Political landscapes can be connected to conceptual or narrative Forms of photography. 

Political Landscape – Fernando Maselli

Fernando Maselli was born in Buenos Aires in 1978. He studied Fine Arts and moved to Madrid where he worked for major advertising agencies, shooting professional assignments for brands such as Coca Cola. This work won Maselli numerous awares at festivals such as Cannes.

In his current project ‘Artificial Infinite‘, Maselli appropriates the concept of the sublime through natures effects on the mind to develop his own investigation using elements like the vastness, the darkness and the hugeness of nature, but especially an attribute called artificial infinite: an element that is repeated many times in a constant and uninterrupted configuration generates in the viewer a sense of infinity. I think that the way that Maselli presents his work is very interesting due to the ways he cuts pictures up and puts them back together to create a collage style photograph but due to the gentle subject that is the nature he photographs I think that it could be more aesthetically pleasing without the photo manipulation.

Maselli spends several days in the mountains, taking pictures and later, in his studio, he rebuilds different parts of the landscape into a new landscape,trying to get, through the repetition of these images, the artificial infinite effect.

Guillaume Bression and Carlos Ayesta and Fernando Maselli have a common link in their approaches throughout their photographs as they intend to capture and document what the world is like in places that ordinary people wouldn’t visit without a strong purpose. Both of their photographs contain elements of staging in them as Guillaume Bression and Carlos Ayesta may place subjects to make photographs more intriguing and Fernando Maselli rearranges photographs in his studio to create the setting that he wants.

A contrasting feature in the works of Guillaume Bression and Carlos Ayesta and Fernando Maselli is that Maselli focuses on settings untouched by humans in order to show the aesthetically pleasing sublime of nature, wheres Bression and Ayesta look at the destruction of a man-made city.

I think that the purpose of this project is to show how aesthetically pleasing nature is when it is left alone – and still can be aesthetically pleasing if humans treat it with care, as Maselli has done through carefully creating a collage of photographs.

Maselli has a statement on his website explaining further his interest in photography and the style in which he enjoys working.

Analysis

The below photograph uses the natural lighting of the mountainous landscape along with a deep depth of field to create a photograph that shows the different layers within the natural landscape. Maselli creates a photograph that demonstrates high contrast in the lower half and low contrast in the upper half due to the fog and weathering of the setting. There is quite a large tonal range within the photograph ranging from the dark shadows within the mountain faces to the white blankets of snow on top of the mountains. A shutter speed of 1/60-1/150 will have been used in this photograph along with a low ISO in order to keep the photograph as high quality as possible whilst allowing plenty of light to enter the camera lens.

There is no colour in this photograph – only black and white. Whilst this black and white helps to create contrast and shadows within this photograph I feel that it makes the photograph slightly bleak with no area of the photograph standing out as a main viewpoint. The difference between the light tone in the upper half and the dark tone in the lower half creates an feeling of how extreme the weather is in the mountains. There is not much of a 3D effect in the photograph due to their not being any subject in the foreground – which it feels like there should be. The eye is led to the bottom of the mountains where it looks like there should be a viewpoint but there is only more snow.

Maselli took this photograph as part of spending several days in the mountains, taking pictures and later, in his studio, rebuilding different parts of the landscape into a new landscape,trying to get, through the repetition of these images, the artificial infinite effect.  The natural sublime has been a part of the arts through literature such as in Frankenstein for a long time and it representative of peace and tranquility.

I think that through these photographs Maselli is trying to convey the fact that there is so much of the world that most humans’ will hardly see or experience and that these hidden parts of the world are better off because of the absence of human intervention. This links to political landscape as Maselli is showing and contrasting how different landscapes really are without humans building on them and altering on them to meet some of their selfish wants.

 

 

Political Landscape – Guillaume Bression and Carlos Ayesta

Since the tsunami and the nuclear catastrophe of March 2011, Carlos Ayesta and Guillaume Bression have made regular visits to the region of Fukushima, Japan, and especially to the “no man’s land” around the stricken power station. Their visits mix posed situations along with a documentary approach. The title of this project is ‘Retracing Our Steps‘. I think that the street photography/documentary photography style that has been introduced in these photographs make the photographs more interesting as they appear to come from the view of an average person. An interesting point of view would be to see more dramatic photography approaches as this area is unseen by many so to explore it in multiple ways could be successful.

Guillaume Bression and Carlos Ayesta and Fernando Maselli have a common link in their approaches throughout their photographs as they intend to capture and document what the world is like in places that ordinary people wouldn’t visit without a strong purpose. Both of their photographs contain elements of staging in them as Guillaume Bression and Carlos Ayesta may place subjects to make photographs more intriguing and Fernando Maselli rearranges photographs in his studio to create the setting that he wants.

A contrasting feature in the works of Guillaume Bression and Carlos Ayesta and Fernando Maselli is that Maselli focuses on settings untouched by humans in order to show the aesthetically pleasing sublime of nature, wheres Bression and Ayesta look at the destruction of a man-made city.

I think that the purpose of this project is to document the damage that can be done to a once over-populated city and how environments change without the presence of humans.

Analysis

The below photograph by Guillaume Bression and Carlos Ayesta uses the natural light of the evacuated ‘no-mans land’ to create shadows and contrast within the photograph. The shadows created by the frame of the windows replicate the Japanese text onto the walls creating a feeling of a natural average environment – which contrasts with the fact that this area has been abandoned. There is not a massive tonal range within the photograph but there are enough tones developing throughout the photograph such as the contrast between the light sky and the dark cafe. A short-medium depth of field appears to have been used in the photograph as the subject in the foreground is in focus but the forest in the distance is slightly out of focus. A fairly low shutter speed of 1/40-1/80 will have been used in this photograph along with a low-medium ISO as the cafe gives a dark environment with not much light so the lens needs to be open for more time in order to allow more light to enter.

This photograph is not overly colourful but the touches of colour that it uses is very effective, such as the red flag against the blue sky contrasting with the dark grey/brown of the cafe. The darkness of the cafe creates a contrast against the light outside which further pushes the image of a deserted cafe. There is quite a 3D effect of the photograph as the seats and the subject in the foreground create an immediate viewpoint for the eye as opposed to the deserted area in the background. The cropping of the photograph allows for the subject to be placed on the left vertical line in the rule of thirds which create a more aesthetically pleasing photograph from the viewer and tears the photograph slightly away from the documentary photography genre and more towards contemporary photography.

Carlos Ayesta and Guillaume Bression composed this photograph after making regular visits to the region of Fukushima, Japan, and especially to the “no man’s land” around the ruined power station. Their visits mix posed situations along with a documentary approach, which is clearly seen in this photograph as they document how quiet and deserted the area is whilst setting up as a posed photograph. This links to political landscape as it shows the artefacts that humans have left behind but it also shows how the land has become a quiet place left to nature. It looks at the impact of humans on landscapes and how they change it.

I think that the purpose of this photography is to show how quickly and dramatically urbanised areas around the world can develop in either a negative or positive way and how much land is left to be used/discovered. It primarily looks at how the humans that once populated this area have left everything exactly as they were with no signs of chaos shown.

 

What is Political Landscape?

The definition of the word ‘political’ is “relating to the government or public affairs of a country”. This shows that politics is focused around what is currently happening in a country and the consequences that these happenings will have. Politics also relates heavily to the government, the people who decide what happens in a country through debate, who have the answers to questions such as why are these events happening in our country? The word ‘politic’ comes from late Middle English which comes from  the Old French word ‘politique, via Latin from  the Greek word ‘politikos‘, from ‘ ‘politēsmeaning ‘citizen’, from the word ‘polismeaning ‘city’ – this shows that politics revolve around the city/country and its current affairs.

The definition of the word ‘landscape’ is “all the visible features of an area of land, often considered in terms of their aesthetic appeal.” This includes the way that land changes and the different imprints left behind by changing land as these features are often visible in newer areas of land, such as the foundations of original buildings. Landscape includes all of the visible features of an area of land as well as the parts that are not seen or the parts that happen behind closed doors, such as the businesses or families that occupy land. The word ‘landscape’ comes from the late 16th century from the Middle Dutch word ‘lantscap’, which comes from the equivalent of ‘land’ and ‘ship’.

There is no clear definition for political landscape as every individual seems to have their own interpretation of the concept. To me, political landscape is a genre of photography that incorporates documentary photography to show how land is being used/abused, how land changes over time, how it is protected, what it means to people and why it changes in the way it does. Throughout this project I will be looking at how land changes and develops through the intervention of humans.

An example of political landscape in Jersey is the current situation with the hospital as in where the new hospital will be built. This has been under debate for quite some time and a lot of money has been spent on research and planning with nothing being built yet. Currently, it seems as if the new hospital will be built on the current site.

Image result for northern ireland riots

An example of political landscape on an international level is the struggles in Ireland as ninety years ago Ireland was split in two after people living there went to war against their British rulers. The south became a separate state, now called the Republic of Ireland. But the break-up led to decades of unrest and violence in Northern Ireland, which remained part of the UK. This caused lots of riots and damage to the landscape in Northern Ireland as the atmosphere of the area and in places the buildings were damaged.

To further explore the topic of political landscape I am going to be focusing on how land changes and develops over time through the intervention of humans. One way that I will possibly look at exploring this is through how my house and the land it is on has been destroyed and rebuilt upon by taking pictures of the current state and comparing these photographs with old personal archival photographs including some dating back to 1870. Another route that I could possibly take to explore political landscape is by adopting the same approach but looking at public areas of land and how the government has changed it for better or worse. I think that a perfect site that I could use for this if I pursue it is Portlet where the Butlin’s holiday camp used to be.

Image result for butlins holiday camp portlet

Future of St Helier

Hoarding Installation

The unveiling of the Future of St Helier Hoarding at the International Finance Centre on the Esplanade in St Helier took place on Thursday 13 Dec 2018.

First published as a 52 page newspaper supplement in September by the Jersey Evening Post the work produced by A-Level Photography students at Hautlieu School have been transformed into a 34m outdoor installation as part of Masterplan Community Arts and Education Project

We were challenged with responding to specific areas, streets and neighbourhoods divided up along the urban vingtaines of St Helier and to explore through research, archives and photography the built-environment, urban living, diverse communities, town planning, land use and re-generation projects.
We thank all sponsors and collaborators for making this a successful contribution to the island’s cultural records and historic archives Jersey Development Company, Camerons Ltd, MJP ArchitectsArchisleLewis BushPhoto-Archive Societe-Jersiaise, Kevin Pilley, States of Jersey and Connétable of St Helier, Simon Crowcroft

Earlier today we unveiled the Masterplan Future of St Helier hoarding display at the International Finance Centre. Lots of local media interest from Jersey Evening PostITV Channel TV and BBC Jersey who broadcasted live on radio talking to photography students at Hautlieu School, Constable of St Helier, Simon Crowcroft and sponsors Jersey Development Company, Camerons Ltd, MJP Architects about the future of the island and its capital. An excellent example of how a community arts and education project can generate a debate that affects all those who either live, work or visit St Helier.

If you are interested in our views of young people tune into BBC Radio here (listen from 3:18:30 onwards or watch the six o’clock news tonight on ITV.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p06rlpdw
If you missed the news last night at ITV Channel TV you can catch up here with Hautlieu students talking (15m.12s) about their images on display at the Masterplan Future of St Helier hoarding on the International Finance Centre.

See link here

The outdoor installation on the hoarding around the construction site is a great way to engage the public in art and debates concerning the future of the island’s capital but, what we need in Jersey is a new contemporary art space that will provide a new venue to showcase art produced in the island, but equally also bring international art to Jersey for the public enjoyment of its residents and visitors alike.

The recent Culture, Arts and Heritage Strategic Review, commissioned by the Government of Jersey makes 20 new recommendations that will revitalise the island’s cultural infrastructure and achieve a wide range of social and economic objectives from tourism, to health and well being to external relations, to planning and environmental developments – in the hope that in partnership with Government it will enrich and enhance Jersey’s quality of life.

Let’s hope those in power who can make real changes to St Helier’s build environment will include such a new art space in the revised Masterplan of the Waterfront. All we need is political will and re-prioritising public funding for the arts. States of Jersey


Future of St Helier Newspaper

The outcome of students work was first published on Tuesday 18 September 2018 as a 52 page newspaper supplement, Future of St Helier that was printed in 14,000 copies and inserted into a daily edition of the Jersey Evening Post and distributed island wide.

Here is a video browser of our Future of St Helier supplement printed and distributed in today’s edition of the Jersey Evening Post. Hautlieu photography students were challenged with responding to specific areas, streets and neighbourhoods divided up along the urban vingtaines of St Helier and to explore through research, archives and photography the built-environment, urban living, diverse communities, town planning, land use and re-generation projects. Each student designed a page spread which was then split in half producing a fragmented image reflecting on the nature of experience and diversity of St Helier.


Here is a video browser of our Future of St Helier supplement printed and distributed in today's edition of the Jersey Evening Post. Hautlieu photography students were challenged with responding to specific areas, streets and neighbourhoods divided up along the urban vingtaines of St Helier and to explore through research, archives and photography the built-environment, urban living, diverse communities, town planning, land use and re-generation projects. Each student designed a page spread which was then split in half producing a fragmented image reflecting on the nature of experience and diversity of St Helier. Make sure to get your copy before the shops close!Thanks to everyone involved in the creative process Archisle Lewis Bush, Jamie Cole, Simon Crowcroft, Kevin Pilley – States of Jersey and our sponsors Jersey Development Company and Camerons Limited.

Final Zine Outcome

Throughout the Future of St Helier project i have collated a range of information about the past, present and future of the parish which has guided and helped my ideas on how I believe the future of the capital parish should look. When exploring my allocated area for our first photoshoot, I came to the realisation that the parish is in severe need for reconstruction due to the huge amounts of dereliction and old buildings. Some may argue that it is important to keep old buildings as they have certain significance but in my view, I would prefer to see modern architecture that is visually pleasing for the community. Due to this, I went back to St Helier at nighttime to try and capture St Helier as a modern chaotic city that I feel we lack. I used the illuminance of the few lit up areas around St Helier to depict this futuristic vision that i have for the parish. I think that along with my specific location consideration and editing I have really been able to show my views on how the future should look. If i were to do this project again I think I would have a closer focus in on the locals of St Helier and how they use the area on a daily basis. This would give me and the viewers of my project an understanding of how the area can be improved to benefit the majority of the people in St Helier other than just my opinion.

Guernsey Photography Festival 2018 | Political Landscape

 

HERE IS A LINK TO: PLANNING-TRACKING-PERSONAL INVESTIGATION-AUTUMN-TERM-2018

What is “Political Landscape”?

It is important that we all have an understanding and interpretation of the term “political landscape” before we venture into un-ravelling how a range of influential photographers have tackled elements of this theme…

  • issues being discussed by some / most people
  • current affairs that are influenced by the parties in power
  • the current state of things, as well as how they are looking in the future.
  • how decisions in past have shaped our lives…

Class Activity

  • work in small teams of 2 /3 people
  • respond to the following sub-headings and create a dynamic brainstorm on coloured sugar paper
  • think carefully about how these points have affected your past, resent and future lives
  • pass the paper around the class to add to the discussion points
  • present your findings and debate the relevance / importance of each…
  1. health
  2. education
  3. infrastructure
  4. public services
  5. community
  6. human rights
  7. civil rights

Now look at…

Guernsey Photography Festival “Political Landscape”

  • Click on the link above to view and choose a range of
  • photographers to research and explore…

The theme for the 2018 Festival is Political Landscape. This has always been present throughout the history of photography. From the Crimean war battlefield photographs of Roger Fenton; Ansel Adams’ sublime American landscapes; the objective and conceptual typologies of Bernd and Hilla Becher’s industrial buildings; to the iconic pale blue dot, taken by Voyager 1. These historic landmarks and many more have helped develop the way photographers work with landscape.

You can clearly see in each of the contributing artist’s work how they have approached, embraced or integrated the theme…but we want you to now engage with the nature of the work itself and develop your knowledge and understanding.

The various approaches…

Documentary photography tends to take place over an extended time. Some photographers will set a specific time-frame to what they are documenting and how they are documenting the event(s), happenings, locations and characters attached to the story or narrative.

Social documentary photography or concerned photography is the recording of how the world looks like, with a social and/or environmental focus. It is a form of documentary photography, with the aim to draw the public’s attention to ongoing social issues.

Usually, there is a point to this process. We may, as photographers, document how land is being used / abused, how land is passed down through generations of families, how land is protected, why land often has a spiritual connection to communities and society as a whole, how and why land physically changes to fit with political agendas and so on…

Lisa Barnard, “The canary and the hammer”

But you may be more interested in exploring creative and conceptual approaches to taking / making your images. Tableaux photography relies on setting up, staging and capturing scenes, events or incidents usually involving people.

Jaako Kahilaniemi 100 Hectares of Understanding

Archive driven / reliant work often stems from extensive research and even appropriation of pre-existing material including photographs, film, legal documents, transcripts, maps, plans, articles and more.

Example

Valeria Cherchi has combined archival material with tableaux arrangements to explore a controversial and secretive program of vigilante action in Sardinia towards the end of last century in “Some of you killed Luisa”.

 

Research and analysis Task

  1. Choose 2 x photographers from GPF 2018 to explore, discuss, describe and explain key examples from their current projects
  2. Compare and contrast their approaches and outcomes and ask yourself…
  • what?
  • how?
  • why?
  • when?
  • where?
  1. Show critical awareness of the purpose and outcome of the work, and how it has developed over time.
  2. Illustrate clearly how the subject matter has been represented
  3. Critique the presentation of the work
  4. Ensure your blog posts are visually informative and include…
  • hyperlinks to appropriate sites and articles
  • embedded videos that support / illustrate you research
  • definition(s) of “Political Landscape”
  • a range of pre-exisiting, alternative approaches to the concept of political landscape

This should help YOU to formulate a plan for the practical element…

Practical Task

To successfully complete this task you must choose 2 of the options below to inspire your ideas…

  1. Documentary / narrative
  2. Creative / conceptual (includes tableaux approaches)
  3. Archive-driven

…and create a set of blog posts that clearly demonstrate your ability to respond to the theme of Political Landscape. You may want to extend your ideas from the Future of St Helier…or embark on a new and different approach.

You may want to choose from the following prompts…

  • how land is being used / abused (locally or elsewhere)
  • how land is passed down through generations of families,
  • how land is protected,
  • why land often has a spiritual connection to specific communities and society as a whole,
  • how and why land physically changes to fit with political agendas
  • the importance of borders / restrictions
  • how we are defined by where we live, work, spend time
  • human rights and the effects on our surroundings
  • civil rights and the effects on our surroundings
  • media outlets, agendas and information accessibility

You must clearly outline your intentions and reasoning for your approach to the theme…define and de-construct what political landscape could be

You must devise and complete at least 1 x photo-shoot (min. 250 images)and produce a range of outcomes that are the result of careful and intelligent camera techniques, selection, editing and presentation methods.

Remember to analyse and evaluate your process carefully, using specialist vocabulary…

Picture

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Useful articles to help you explore some recent  / current examples of local starting points re : political landscape