Panoramic

What is panoramic photography?

Panoramic photography is a technique within photography that uses specific equipment or software, to capture and horizontally elongate its fields of view to an image taken. The term however can be applied to photographs that are cropped to a relatively wide aspect ration, and in some cases is known as wide format photography.

There is no division between the terms “wide-angle” and “panoramic”, but rather that “wide-angle” usually refers to a certain type of lens which does not necessarily make the image a panorama. However an image taken approximately, or greater than the human eye, for example about 160°  by 75°  can be termed as panoramic. This usually means that the aspect ration of the image is 2:1 or larger, with the image being twice as wide as it is high resulting in a wide strip image. Some panoramic imagery covers 360 degrees, but both the aspect ration and coverage of field are both important factors in defining the term panoramic.

Some example of panoramic photography can be seen below:I decided to attempt at making a panoramic image by stitching together individual images I had taken of a landscape within Photoshop. To do this I overlapped picture upon picture to create a forged landscape of the area taken as seen below:

Once finished I proceeded to use this method to create a few more panoramas of the landscape in the area where I live, these were the results:This image of the bay consisted of twelve individual images that I had to crop and re-shape to allow for the smooth transition effect between each photo that creates the impression of a singular image. I took this image of the golf course across the road to me by cropping the overall piece due to how some of the images did not match the shape or size of the others taken. This removed any rough edges to the image allowing for the final result.This final image I found to be the most successful due to how the transition between each image looked the most natural with only slight lighting differences.

 

 

Frank Gohlke Case Study

Frank Gohlke (born 1942) was raised in Wichita Falls, Texas. He received an M.A. in English Literature from Yale University in 1966. While at Yale, Gohlke met photographer Walker Evans, and in 1967 and 1968 he studied with the landscape photographer Paul Caponigro.

Between 1971 and 1987, Gohlke made his home in Minneapolis, and has resided since in Southborough, Massachusetts. He has taught photography at Middlebury College; Colorado College; Yale University; and the Massachusetts College of Art.

Gohlke′s photographs have been exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art; the Art Institute of Chicago; the Cleveland Museum of Art; the Minneapolis Institute of Arts; the Amon Carter Museum; and the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. In 1975, he was included in the influential exhibition New Topographics: Photographs of a Man-altered Landscape, organized by the International Museum of Photography at George Eastman House. His photographs are held in the permanent collections of the Museum of Modern Art; the Metropolitan Museum of Art; the International Museum of Photography at George Eastman House; the Canadian Center for Architecture; the Art Institute of Chicago; the Amon Carter Museum; and the Walker Art Center.

His monographs include Landscapes from the Middle of the World: Photographs 1972 – 1987 (1988); Measure of Emptiness: Grain Elevators in the American Landscape (1992); The Sudbury River: A Celebration (1993); and Mount St. Helens (2005). Image Analysis

Frank captures the shadows that are cast on the grain elevators by natural light. He positions himself so as to capture them through the other structures behind him.

The image is in black and white with a balanced tone from black to white, the darkest areas being in the foreground as the machinery. This allows focus onto the towering grain elevators behind them.

The image is not over contrasted nor over exposed, capturing the reality of what he is standing in front of. Gohlke stands facing up at the repetitive towers that fit into each third of the image, this demonstrates their significance in what is a changing landscape from natural to urban. This is a common theme in all the photographers’ works from the “New Topographics” Exhibition.

Gohlke became fascinated by the design of the grain elevators, their connection to the surrounding landscape, and their function within the cities and towns they occupied. His photographic practice grew to include a research component whose relationship to the pictures themselves was one of reciprocal influence. A selection of the photographs was eventually published as Measure of Emptiness: Grain Elevators in the American Landscape (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992), Gohlke’s first monograph.

Urban Landscapes | The New Topographics

The “New Topographics: Photographs of a Man-Altered Landscape” was an exhibition held by William Jenkins in 1975 that epitomized a key moment in American landscape photography. 

It featured ten photographers whose pictures had a similar banal aesthetic, in that they were formal, mostly black and white prints of the urban landscape. Many of the photographers associated with new topographics including Robert Adams, Lewis Baltz, Nicholas Nixon and Bernd and Hiller Becher, were inspired by the man-made landscapes with some of their works featuring parking lots, suburban housing and warehouses. These were all depicted with a beautiful stark austerity, almost in the way early photographers documented the natural landscape. The exhibition revealed the growing unease about how the natural landscape was being eroded by industrial development. This contradicted the previous movement of Romanticism.

 

Romanticism Photography Response

My Edits

When editing this image, I set the brightness to -68 and the contrast to 30. The contrast adds dramatic effect to the darker clouds behind the tree. The trees in the background have a slight blur but the foreground is more focused showing a narrow depth of field.

For this image, I quick selected the sky and set the contrast to 100 and the brightness to -82, giving the overall sky a romanticized style. I then added further contrast setting the whole image to a contrast of 46 to make the whole image more natural looking.

For the above image, I set the brightness to -102 and the contrast to 100 to create the more gloomy romantic style.

I quick selected the sky and increased contrast. I then decreased brightness to give the clouds dramatic effect.

For this image, I converted this image to black and white by reducing saturation and increased the contrast to 100. The image of a large cliff felt similar to Ansel Adams’ work of mountain scenes.

I adjusted the levels of dark to light and increased contrast to amplify the sun emerging from the clouds.

HDR Experimentation

HDR stands for High Dynamic Range. Instead of just taking one photo, HDR uses three photos, taken at different exposures. You can then use image editing software to put those three images together and highlight the best parts of each photo. In the case of HDR on smartphones, your phone does all the work for you. The result is something that should look more like what your eyes see, rather than what your camera sees.

Using HDR depends on the situation where it is better to use in certain lighting.

  1. HDR will improve many outdoor and landscapes scenes. Because these settings often have both dark and light areas, you will often lose details. Turn on HDR to compensate.
  2. HDR is great for making the most of dim lighting. Just make sure you turn off the flash. It won’t work well with the longer exposure.
  3. Because it is taking several different images, HDR is slower. So if you are capturing a moving object, or you are taking several photos in quick succession, you should probably turn HDR off.
  4. HDR will eliminate shadowy or washed out areas. So if you are trying to create a certain mood, or photograph a silhouette, you should turn HDR off.

No HDR

HDR

Fay Godwin Case Study

Fay Godwin

Fay Godwin, born in Berlin on February 17 1931, was a British photographer known for her black-and-white romantic landscapes of the British countryside and coast. She was compared to other famous photographers like the Great American photographer Ansel Adams.

Her photographs captured the differing moods and textures of moors, forests and country trails with a remarkable sensitivity and lack of sentimentality. Her pictures also drew attention to environmental campaigns (an abiding interest), and her critique Our Forbidden Land won the first Green Book of the Year award.

Her love of walking inspired her to pursue landscape photography, often photographing isolated and remote areas of the British landscape and producing many beautiful pastoral scenes as well as contrasting urban landscapes.

She died on May 27, 2005, aged 74.

Fay Godwin begun taking pictures only in the early 1960s, when she discovered that her husband was not much good at family snaps. “I discovered I loved doing it,” she said. “Eventually I taught myself to print, and it really went on from there.”

Image Analysis

Godwin captures a cloudy day in a dramatic mood by using natural light behind the paler clouds. This gives a comparison to the darker clouds, showing a range of tones from black to white.

The image is composed with a pathway running down the centre that creates a sense of curiosity into the nature of the image.

The trees and clouds are contrasted to give the intense presence that nature has over us as humans.

Fay would have used a faster shutter speed hence the stillness of the clouds and the balance of light exposure.

The image was taken on the rural Roman road in Ceirieg, Drovers Roads, Wales where she created other works in the ‘The Drovers’ Roads of Wales and Other Photographs’ exhibition.

Like Godwin’s other photos, This image heavily shows influences from the Romanticism movement from which an ambient mood is created from the tones and contrast of the nature in the image, that can be presented to people who may not usually have the chance to see nature in that way.