Techniques in the Studio

Why Do We Use Studio Lighting?

Studio lighting is used to create a controlled environment to capture the exact photograph that you want. It allows you to completely control how hard/soft the light is, the intensity of it and the direction of which it is coming from.

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What is the Difference Between 1-2-3 Point Lighting?

Three point lighting is a method used in studio photography. It uses three separate positions so that the photographer can illuminate the subject in the exact way that he/she wants to. The first light is a key light, which is usually the strongest light and sets the lighting of the scene. The second light is a fill light which helps to fill the shadows that the key light casts. The last light is called a back light and is used to create contour and separation.

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What is Fill Lighting?

Fill lighting is a light used in the 1-2-3 point lighting technique.  It fills the shadows that the main light cast.  Below is an example of the effects of fill lighting.

A photograph using the main light only
A photograph showing the effects of combined fill and main light

What is Spill Lighting?

Spill lighting is where light falls where it was not intended to fall, an example is light on a bedroom wall from across the street. It can be used in photography  to create different light effects and it can be controlled by re-positioning the lights.

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What is Chiaroscuro? 

Chiaroscuro is a lighting technique that uses strong tonal contrasts between light and dark to model 3D forms with a dramatic effect.  It creates lots of drama and mystery in the photograph. Below is an example of my own work.

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