I chose this image as it includes many features of Formalism such as the texture in the moss (due to the light and shadow from the natural lighting), vibrant colour and repetition of the individual stems of moss. Abstraction is added where the close-up image appears as a forest from high up. Although the image is not symmetrical, it still appears appealing because of its natural appearance.
This image is one of my favourites due to its simple yet powerful appearance. A close-up of the creases in the hand allows for the details of the hand print to be seen. I added contrast to this image to emphasize the shadows from the creases and the red-ish undertones of the hand. I feel the abstraction in this image comes from the idea that it can never be recreated in the same way as every individual has their own hand print.
I took the inspiration for this image directly from the photographer. The image was already pleasing for it showed texture in the rotting tree log, and natural shapes and lines in the tree bark. After applying the black and white filter and changing the contrast, I noticed it could feature into the Ansel Adams Zone System. This combination with the blurred background (giving it a shallow depth of field) made it one of my favourite images.
This image shows obvious abstraction from the distorted use of bright colours. The reflection in the water that goes down the centre of the image stands out and shows line. Texture is added to the image where the colour was over-saturated. This image is also one of my favourites because its unique and something I havent seen before yet still shows the common features of both Formalism and Abstraction.
I paired my images so that one showcased colour and the other was in black and white. Images are connected by texture and shape.
I also compiled three edits of the same image into one sequence.
Franco Fontana is an Italian photographer born in Modena, on December, 9th, 1933. He is best known for his abstract colour landscapes. He is known as the inventor of the photographic line referred to as concept of line.
Franco Fontana is interested in the interplay of colours and he had based his own vibrant and original language on that. He explored different subjects: urban landscape, portraiture, fashion, still-life and the nude.
He worked with 35 mm cameras, mostly on location claiming that his studio was the world.
He began working as an amateur photographer in 1961. His first personal exhibitions took place in 1963 in Vienna, in 1965 in Turin and in 1968 in Modena. Since then he has participated in more than 400 exhibitions – collective and personal – and his work is in approximately 60 museum collections all over the world.
Fontana doesn’t restrict himself to just the image, he transforms it to something else, probably curious about other people’s life.
I liked Fontana’s use of vibrant colours on normal objects to emphasize their abstraction. The colours bring out the detail and textures in a subject.
Tamara Lorenz
German artist Tamara Lorenz creates various constructions which she then photographs to exploit their abstract properties. The addition of strong planes of colour provide another source of contrast in addition to those of line, shape, tone and texture.
Rather than photographs of things, each image seems to create its own reality. Consequently, the viewer is unable to recognise a conventional subject and is occupied with the business of looking.
Perspective, distances and proportions and weight — the layouts convey a merging of different layers with unclear allusions that is not verifiable in reality. The photograph generates its own media-based reality analogous to the paradox of objectivity.
Tamara’s use of simple objects to bring out dimensions based on perspective inspired me to consider the same techniques when taking my photographs.
Image Analysis
Fontana uses natural lighting in this image to show off the vibrance of the warm colours in the walls and the cold colours in the sky.
Franco Fontana uses a hyperfocal distance which allows for everything to be in focus, this makes the buildings and the sky become part of the same layer so that everything feels 2D and flat. It allows for him to present the textures in the grey buildings and the rooftop in the bottom left corner.
The image does not fit into a rule of thirds which increases the feel of the images abstraction because the vibrant and colourful shapes are in random locations.
Fontana had long found as much inspiration in the city as in the countryside. He saw in our built worlds more than buildings, surfaces, objects and colors. Through his camera he captured the moments when shadow and light appeared as solid as stone.
My Work
When taking the portraits, I painted face in different warm and cold colours to emphasize the details and textures. I placed glass blocks and prisms in front of the lens to sometimes distort the image so that it became more abstract.
I placed the prism next to a light beam so that it would split into the different colours.
I took these photos from my phone of the outside of the school building. I liked the shapes and repetition of the different roofs. On the day, the sky was a yellow colour due to abnormal weather so I felt it would be perfect to take photos of and see what it looked like after editing.
For these final images, I simply took photographs of different coloured paper layered over one another for dimension. I found a 3D metal shape next to it so I added this into the picture for abstraction.
My Edits
I adjusted the levels of dark to light in this image to show of the spectrum of vibrant colours in the middle. I also increased the contrast to emphasize this. When taking the image, I used a narrow depth of field to put the focus on the colour in the fore and midground so the image had dimension.
For the above images, I increased the saturation to make the paper’s colour more vibrant.
I used the quick selection tool to select the sky and I changed the hue colour to a light teal colour. I did the quick selection tool again to choose the building, this time making it a redish colour to stand out. I then increased the contrast of the whole image.
I wanted to see what the image would look like if I inverted the colours.
First I took one of my paper images and used it as an overlay for the sky in this image. I liked it as it added texture and tone. I quick selected the 3 different sections of this image ; the sky, building and the ground and made them each a different colour that stood out against one another.
I took this close-up image and cropped it so that the face was the main focus. The natural lighting on the right of the image gives the cling film wrap (that I put on the face) shine and texture. By having each section of the face a different colour, I feel it shows the abstraction that I wanted.
I used filters from ‘VSCO’ for these images to bring out the colours in the prisms and glass blocks. The brightly coloured faces stand out through the glass but with a subtle flare over them giving it its abstraction.
I took these two images and in one I applied a filter, the other I increased the saturation and highlights to make the colours pop out. This also makes smaller details like the blue eye colour more noticeable.
Frank Hallam Day is a fine art photographer in Washington. He has taught photography at the Smithsonian Institution in other local programs.
His work is in numerous museum and private collections in the United States and abroad, including the State Museum of Berlin, the Baltimore Museum of Art, the Portland Art Museum, the San Diego Museum of Photographic Arts and the Corcoran Gallery of Art.
His artistic interests revolve around the themes of culture and history, and humanity’s footprint on the natural world. Recent projects include the erasure of personal and cultural memory in East Berlin, and on the impact of globalization on African identity.
He was a winner of the prestigious Leica Oskar Barnack Prize in 2012 and the Bader Prize in 2006, and was a finalist both for the Sondheim Prize in 2007, the Sony Prize in 2010, the Voies Off Prize at Arles in 2010, and has received several grants from the District of Columbia Commission on the Arts and Humanities. He was Artist in Residence at Acadia National Park in 2007, and was U.S. Cultural Envoy to Ethiopia in 2008. He has juried and curated numerous photography shows and competitions in the Washington area. He also writes on photography for Photo Review.
I was inspired by Frank’s use of vibrant colours on roughly textured backgrounds as it shows of the detail in their surface.
Aaron Siskind
Aaron Siskind was an American photographer born December 4th, 1903
He is considered to be a massive part of the abstract expressionist movement.
He began his foray into photography when he received a camera for a wedding gift and began taking pictures on his honeymoon. He quickly realized the artistic potential this offered. He worked in both New York City and Chicago.
Siskind’s work focuses on the details of nature and architecture. He presents them as flat surfaces to create a new image out of them, which, he claimed, stands independent of the original subject. His work has been described as crossing the line between photography and painting.
He died on February 8th, 1991.
I felt inspired by Aaron’s work to use dark contrasted colours over different textures to present the different tones in their surfaces.
Image Analysis
Frank Hallam Day uses a variety of natural textures such as the sea waves and the rust on an industrial ship. His image is composed into equal thirds with each section a different colour, allowing for the different textures to stand out from each other. Assuming he used a fast shutter speed, the sea waves provide a rich clarity in detail. The Ship Hulls series shows Frank’s interest in shipwrecks and travelling as he went across Lagos, Nigeria taking a photo everyday. Frank presents vibrant colours through this image, in reflections and the ship surface.
My Work
Edits
I edited the above images in black and white like Aaron Siskind’s work. I liked the balance of dark to light tones and felt it might be included in the Ansel Adams Zone System.
I liked the textures of the sand especially when it had been messed up by footprints or gravel. These images worked better in colour to show the different tones of the sand in comparison to other things such as the feet in one image or the gravel rocks in another.
I experimented with different filters on the ‘VSCO’ app to bring out different tones in the subjects of an image. For example, in the above image, I liked the mixture of dark browns and blacks to brighter oranges and greens.
I quick selected each part of this wall and changed the hue colours to contrasting warm and cool tones that made it similar to Frank Hallam Day’s work.
In this image, there is a subtle blur yet vibrant colours draw the viewers eyes in. The natural light from above as well as the darker shadows help give the moss more texture by adding shine. I took this photo as a close up which makes it feel like a mini jungle of moss.
For my final piece I have chosen to go with a composition of 9 images (3 groups of 3.) This is because I believe that rules of 3 look very aesthetically pleasing to a viewer.
I believe that the images strongly portray a sense of abstraction through the use of color, minimalism, PhotoShop, composition and structure.
Original Images
Here are the 9 images that I have chosen to use as my final piece…
All of these images have been edited using PhotoShop, some more than others. I would have considered all of the images to have been abstract before editing them however I believe that the PhotoShop editing that I have done has increased how abstract the images are.
Originals & Edits
Here are the original images against the edited images that I have produced…
Edits (LEFT) Originals (RIGHT)
Grouping
For my final composition of photographs I have decided to group them into 3 groups of 3 (9 all together.) This is because I believe that visual threes work very well visually therefore 3 groups consisting of 3 images would hopefully work very well.
I wanted the organisation between portrait and landscape images to be symmetrical therefore I composed the portrait images in a cross (X) and the landscape images on each ends of the across sections (+). I believe that this gave a very visually pleasing result.
Here is my original basic composition of images (3×3)…
Further Improvements (inspiration)
I was happy with how this appeared, but I wanted my final piece to be slightly more interesting to the eye.
One of my favorite abstract artists, Keith Haring‘s bold, minimalist and colorful work is what inspired me to group of the 3 groups of images using colorful polygons. The 3 groups that I sectioned my images off into were: Visually Melting, Visually Minimalist and Visual Text.
Here is some of the work of Keith Haring to give an idea of how it is reflected in my final piece…
Here is what my piece looked like after adding the colored sections…
However I was still not 100% satisfied with the full aesthetic of the piece. I wanted to add titles/names to the 3 groups of images. I wanted to do this without the writing distracting the viewer from the images themselves, so I decided to go with a basic ‘typewriter’ style font called ‘Rod Regular’.
So all together with all final improvements and edits here is my final piece on the work of abstraction…
I chose these six photos for my final selections from my colour harmonies and contrasts shoot because I thought they showed a range of styles, patterns and colours. I took these photos in the style of two famous abstract photographers however for my final image I would like to edit them using skills I have acquired during this project. Using these two images from my last shoot I re sized and rotated them so they were the same dimensions. I then added the blue photo as a separate layer over the pink one and experimented with blend tool.
For the first edit i used the blend setting lighten, this removed all the white areas from the blue image so that the pink showed through. This photo did fit the abstract theme however the colours made the photo a bit disjointed and you could still see the original image. For my final image I wanted something more traditionally abstract that showed a mixture of all the techniques I have learned through this project such as shape and pattern, colour and texture. The second image for me showed this the best.
I belive this edit is good and has a strong relationship with my inspirations work. There is a strong contrast emerging between the persons skin colour and clothing with the background. The composition is effective as the main subject is dead in the centre making the viewer view that straight away, and the background is plain therefore it is beneficial to have the main subject in the middle. I believe this edit portrays the idea of hidden identity which I intended to do however I am not pleased with the image as a whole due to the background. I believe if I change the background to have a street or wall it would be more effective in revealing a story and creating a more surreal feeling/look.
This is the final edit for photo 1. I believe that changing the background from plain to this sinister looking carpark roof image has completely changed how people may interpret the image. The background has connotations of crime and badness as it is taken at night, which is when most crimes happen and the light on the left appears to hide part of the image relating to a person hiding their identity when causing a crime. However the over exposed light on the left can reflect goodness, contrasting with the darker side on the right relating to badness. This may reflect the person in the centre who has to decide his path to take, the good path or bad path. Due to the fact I have edited the person in such way to distort any facial expression it leaves the viewer to decide what the person’s identity is like and how the background may or may not relate to it.
Edit 2
Using the same method as the edit above I was able to achieve another successful surreal image. Firstly I chose to use the colour orange as it fits in with the motion blurs which were created when I originally took the photo. These motion blurs were created by taking a photo with a long shutter speed, around 2 seconds, and panning the camera to the side. I was able to get my model in focus by holding the camera still for the first second facing him and then panning for the other second. In my opinion these motion blurs create a sense of movement which fits in well with my edit as the slime is moving as suggested by the falling droplets.
Edit 3
I believe this is my strongest edit. Not only is the digital manipulation at a high standard but the meaning and feelings portrayed are also very strong. Again, to some extent I have incorporated the running theme of blank identity however slightly altered this image to produce some sort of facial expression. In my opinion the facial expression, mainly within the eyes and how they appear to be bruised, reflects upon the theme of child abuse again crime. I believe the underexposed background gives the image a sinister and almost haunting feeling. The dark background is strongly contrasted with the color of slime upon the models face which focuses the attention on the person.
Edit 4
I like this photo due to the emotion and story it creates and tells us. I believe this photo has a sense of imprisonment as it appears the people are stuck in this enclosed area. The background within this photo is de-saturated to some extent which I think helps to add to the dark and depressing atmosphere. This photo uses the technique of leading lines within the structural features leading us away from the models deeper into the picture to view the rusty and old man made structures. The vibrant colors of the models create a strong contrast with the background relating to the opposition of light vs dark or good/bad.
Presenting My Work
After having reflected my images I have come to the decision that I will use only two of the original 4 images I intended on using. The edits I have selected to use are shown below. I have selected only these images as I think they are my strongest edits in representing abstract photography and telling a story. Also they pair well together as they are of similar colors and tones. These images link to abstract photography in the way it is a piece of art that does not attempt to represent external reality, but rather seeks to achieve its surreal effect by using shapes, colours, and textures. I think that the image with the motion blur lines relates directly to the photographer Ernst haas which was on of the photographers I researched as part of this abstract project. Ernst haas often includes motion blurs within his photographs to indicate a sense of movement and chaos which is what i have incorporated within my final piece. The motion blur lines not only work well with the dripping effect on the persons face but they add to the abstract effect in the way that it is not a usual and commonly seen thing.