Eadweard Muybridge

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Eadweard Muybridge was important for his pioneering work in photographic studies of motion and in motion-picture projection.

Producing over 100,000 images of animals and humans in motion, capturing what the human eye could not distinguish as separate movements.  He was a bridge between still photography and recorded movement. 

Leland Stanford hired him to prove that during a particular moment when a horse is trotting, all four legs are off the ground simultaneously. His first efforts were unsuccessful because his camera lacked a fast shutter. After awhile he used a special shutter he developed that gave an exposure of 2/1000 of a second. This arrangement gave satisfactory results.  By 1878 he was photographing horses in motion using batteries of cameras, their shutters triggered by the horse’s movement over trip wires. The results were a technical and conceptual breakthrough. In their published form, they laid out the span of time captured by the cameras as a sequence of stop-motion images unlike anything that had been seen before. 

Seeking a means of sharing his groundbreaking work, he invented the zoopraxiscope, a method of projecting animated versions of his photographs as short moving sequences, which anticipated subsequent developments in the history of cinema.

This work reminds me of the artist Andy Warhol’s early work where he uses repetition as a device to alter our perception of a different type of society portrait, creating different variations of the same image.

In the early 1960s, he began a series of portraits of stars. He used photographic silkscreen printing to create his celebrity portraits. This meant he could directly reproduce images already in the public eye, such as publicity shots or tabloid photographs

To respond to this work I could also photograph something moving with a fast shutter speed to create a series of images of the same object. Similarly, I could take the same photo and create different variations in colour and appearance and display them together like Andy Warhol.

Thomas Florschuetz – Artist Study

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Thomas Florschuetz is a German photographer who was born in 1957. His work has featured in numerous exhibitions at key galleries and museums, including the Museum of Contemporary Art Leipzig (GfZK) and the Galerie m Bochum. Thomas Florschuetz’s work has been offered at auction multiple times. Florschuetz’s images of the human body are quite abstract and show unnatural expressions.

Stuart Pearson wright

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Stuart Pearson Wright went to school in Eastbourne, Sussex and graduated from Slade School of Fine Art, University College of London (1995–1999), receiving a B.A. in Fine Art. He is best known for his irreverent and detailed figurative portraits.

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laura el tantawy ARTIST REFERENCE FOR SECOND SHOOT

I chose el tantawy as my second artist think it is fascinating how she manages  to not only capture reflections within different mediums such as glass and water, but also using this with the addition of light. I believe the different uses of natural elements are an occurring  sentiment within her work.  I too want to capture a variation of daytime and njght-time imagery, yet still achieve the same effortless representation of people and emotions. Another area of her work that I belive is very fascinating is how she actually achieves such complex compositions without editing her photos to do so. An article that I found very interesting, was explaining tantawys inspiration throughout her work. It discusses how she finds moments of beauty and optimism even in the darkest places, and she is beyond the point where she sees nothing. ‘Growing up without a fixed place to call home, Laura El-Tantawy struggled with a fractured identity. Then she found liberation in the form of a camera, developing an impressionistic eye that helped her reconnect with her native Egypt.’ There’s a point I always return to when thinking about what photography means to me. I was studying journalism and political science at the University of Georgia when I took a photo class as an easy credit, just to have fun, and fell in love with it.’  She then continues to discusses her love of movement within her photos, and how this movement to her is a parrel between-her inspiration and movement towards wanting to be  in her home town. ‘ One of the first assignments was to photograph movement. I went to a dance performance, just playing around with my camera settings, not really knowing what I was doing.’

Much of her work has an impressionistic undertone that, looking back, it feels perfectly in tune with the path my work should take: Finding moments of beauty and optimism, even in the darkest places. But there was one editor who said, “You know what? You can take pictures just for you.” That’s essentially what I’ve been doing ever since. It’s not a selfish or egotistical thing. It’s liberating. I have no expectations whatsoever, only to take pictures that mean something to me in that moment.I was born in Worcestershire in 1980 and my parents moved back to Cairo when I was five months old. We were in Egypt until about 12 and then my father got a job in Saudi Arabia, so we lived there for about six years. Then I went back to Cairo for two years, moved to America for 10 years and I’ve been in the UK for almost a decade now.t gives me a space where there are no boundaries. But living all over the place means I’ve always felt like I’m looking for something and I don’t know where it is. That sense of constantly trying to connect gradually led to Beyond Here is Nothing, which is about the beauty and the tension of living somewhere you don’t really know.

 

 This perception of seeing the smoke is perhaps one of my favourite images, this is due to the interesting composition. I believe the effortlessly of the lighting, and a habit which is deemed as dangerous and unhealthy, is almost presented as beautiful within this image. The lighting is almost embellished within the fluidity of the weaving smoke. And something which was once deadly she had now turned into art. I also think the use of the shadow instead of showing the whole man himself, also creates a more successful piece. it brings out a more occurrent resemblance of mystery within the work. Too the image on the left is a scene of a hardship, and flooding, it is once again something never seen as beautiful or perhaps even a sight portrayed as picturesc. Below i’ve added some quote and reasonings as two why the artist has created these images, and what they mean to her.’ Enclosed between four walls, the sound of silence never seemed louder. It’s claustrophobic. I wait for the phone to ring, check for emails obsessively, eat everything out of the fridge. The hunger remains. I feel like if I dig my hand deep into my soul, I will find nothing. The awareness I am experiencing is unspeakable. Faces change when we meet. Is their solitude reflected in mine? There is an awkward silence.’

The work above is from her work ‘Beyond Here Is Nothing’ is a photo-book object meditating on home. A place of belonging, a tranquil state of mind; a nostalgic memory or an imaginary destination – home is a perpetual possibility El-Tantawy is journeying to reach. Her personal experience growing up in contrasting cultures is the window to an intimate and emotive visual exploration of the unsettling feeling of rootlessness, the mental burden of loneliness and the constant search for belonging in unfamiliar places. Drifting between the physical and the whimsical, the book reveals itself through layers of images and words. A mirror of dispositions. A living object harmonising with time. I chose her work as  I see an angelic effect, I see her own narrative of relating her own feeling of love for somewhere else shown with her current environment. Her work looks as though it is a combination of overlapping images and edits, however, her work is a sight which was actually visible, This brings a certain respect of truth to her narrative, it is a reflection of real time. The way she uses colour in such a strong tonal way, yet still occur the sense of peacefulness is beyond what most photographers capabilities. The femininity and the soft touch to the images, create a very female orientated view.

I believe through this composition and vision board of her images, you are really able to see the narrative development and artistic influence of abstraction. I like how she not only pictures nature and belongings but she presents people in such a disposition, that they too become part of her own narrative. I have spoken about for this shoot and using this artist as artistic inspiration, I will also use myself through the shoot. I believe it is fascinating how she can even display traumatic events, such as the middle right image, with boundlessness of beauty and see a complete depiction of her own life narrative. You can belive that these were all taken with the intention from being experienced by herself. The lighting in these images, brings a warmth and an aspect which I believe is the most successful part. Images analysis: conceptually all of her images have a conjoined narrative of wanting to show a beauty of her country in someone else’s country. I also believe through the more I see her work, and through the way it is composed, is how they are about beauty and tranquility. Her images still have so much colour and vibrancy within them. And this is an area which I too want to show and use throughout my work. Although her images do not necessarily carry the same theme, they all work so well together as a narrative group, and I believe this is evident as seen above.  My inspiration and how I will develop these concepts from her work, Due to her narrative being focused on her missing home, so creating abstract images full of beauty in order to resemble her love and beauty for her home, Perhaps my narrative journey should be aspiring  to see the beauty within myself and my environment. It should be the ability to see the happiness and capability within my life and my own actions. This is an article about shooting in black and white, however I still believe it shows pivotal demonstrations of capturing a beauty within street photography, and the construction of a narrative with people and the space around them.

 https://fstoppers.com/education/why-its-still-important-shoot-black-and-white-48141

 

 

 

Play: John Baldessari

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Inspired by John Baldessari, and his use of circles, we conducted a game; flipping a coin and cutting around where the coin landed on the photographs we were given. We then experimented with both of the photographs and the cut outs, firstly, using a black piece of paper under the first photograph that we have cut into, allowing the black paper to fill the empty cut out areas, this created a similar effect to John Baldessari’s work and his use of block coloured circles. We then also experimented with the second photograph, combining the two, using the cut out circles from the first photograph and sticking them to the second, placing them where they originally would have been on the first, creating more of an abstract effect.

In response to John Baldessari’s ‘Throwing three balls in the air to get a straight line’, we attempted to recreate similar photographs using tennis balls.

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For these photographs, we experimented with movement and had the subject try and dodge having their photograph taken. This experiment resulted in a series of blurry photographs that suggest that the subject is moving quickly, this is evident from how blurry some part of the photographs and the movement in the hair.

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Specification:

Over my project, I want to portray the eight basic emotions shown by Robert Plutchik in his psychoevolutionary theory, the ‘wheel of emotions’.

I will aim to use colour representations and symbolic metaphors that I believe represent the essence of each emotion, in a range of images from portraits to still life inspired images.

In order to portray a chosen emotion, many of my images will need to be staged.

Some of the basic emotions have relations to the 7 deadly sins, which I will research to develop inspirations. The 7 deadly sins are:

  • Lust
  • Gluttony
  • Greed
  • Sloth
  • Wrath
  • Envy
  • Pride

Two photographers that I will look at in the course of my project are Niall Mcdiarmid (Above) and Martin Parr (Below) as they both show a strong use of colour in their images to help portray a narrative.

Bernd and Hilla Becher

Bernhard “Bernd” Becher and Hilla Becher were German conceptual artists and photographers working as a collaborative duo. For forty years, they photographed disappearing industrial architecture around Europe and North America. To create these works, the artists traveled to large mines and steel mills, and systematically photographed the major structures.

Bernd Becher’s first experiments in photography were in 1957 after studying painting and lithography , at which point he was already interested in functional buildings of industry and started documenting those that he had seen around his hometown of Siegen. Hilla studied photography in Germany and worked as an aerial photographer briefly. The couple met there that year, began collaborating, and married in 1961.

Their black-and-white images served as visual case studies or typologies for industrial structures including water towers, coal bunkers, gas tanks and factories. Their work had a documentary style as their images were always taken in black and white. Their photographs never included people.

They exhibited their work in sets or typologies, grouping of several photographs of the same type of structure. The are well known for presenting their images in grid formations. 

They overlooked beauty and the relationship between form and function. Both subjects addressed the effect of industry on economy and the environment. “I became aware that these buildings [blast furnaces] were a kind of nomadic architecture which had a comparatively short life—maybe 100 years, often less, then they disappear,” the artists said of their work. “It seemed important to keep them in some way and photography seemed the most appropriate way to do that.”

Blast Furnaces Bernd Becher and Hilla Becher 1931-2007

Blast Furnaces 1969−95 comprises twenty-four gelatin silver print photographs taken by Bernd and Hilla Becher over a period of almost thirty years and printed in 2013 under the supervision of Hilla Becher. The prints are arranged in three rows of eight. The photographs were taken across a number of years andin different locations across Europe and the United States.

In addition to blast furnaces, the Bechers created a number of similar ‘typologies’ of industrial architecture, including Gas Tanks 1965–2009 (Tate P81237), Water Towers 1972–2009 (Tate P81238) and Winding Towers (Britain) 1966–97 (Tate P81239). Each of these typologies gathers work from across a number of decades, reflecting the consistency with which the Bechers worked from the start of their collaboration in 1959.

To achieve the ‘perfect chain’ described by the Bechers, each photograph was produced following exactly the same setup, using a large-format camera positioned to capture the form from one of three distinct perspectives (as a detail, in the context of its surroundings, or in its entirety) so as to take up the whole frame of the picture. The flat, neutral quality of the prints was achieved by working in shadowless lighting conditions. Working within these parameters allowed the artists to make consistent groups of ‘types’ irrespective of when the images were taken. In the 1950s and early 1960s the Bechers’ unmediated, dispassionate approach and taxonomical mode of presentation stood in stark contrast to the pictorialist aesthetic dominant in photography at the time, instead drawing on the attitudes of the interwar avant-garde movement Neue Sachlichkeit(New Objectivity) and its photographic practitioners such as August Sander, Albert Renger-Patzsch and Karl Blossfeldt. 

In 1989 they described their attitude to photography as follows:

The particular strength of photography lies in an absolutely realistic recording of the world. This sets it apart from all other image media; photography can do this better than anything else. And the more precisely it depicts objects the stronger its magical effect on the observer.
(Quoted in Lange 2007, p.189.)

I chose Bernd and Hilla Becher as research as I think their work links directly with the project variation and similarity. By creating different variations of the same objects they are highlighting the structures similarities as well as their differences. Also by displaying their work in a grid format allows for the audience to identify the differences more clearly which is an aspect I will take inspiration from. I also like how the same composition is used for each of the variations which is also something i will take inspiration from as I think it creates structured appearance. To respond to their work i plan to take photos of the same objects in different variations and display them together so they can be compared to one another. Although, I won’t be photographing industrial structures in my images but natural objects as variation in nature is a direction I would like to experiment with in my project.

Experimentation: Gif

This was an experiment with gifs. I imported images i took of photo books i was interested in.

How to make a Gif in photoshop:

  1. Upload your images to Photoshop.
  2. Open up the Timeline window.
  3. In the Timeline window, click “Create Frame Animation.”
  4. Create a new layer for each new frame.
  5. Open the same menu icon on the right, and choose “Make Frames From Layers.”
  6. Under each frame, select how long it should appear for before switching to the next frame.
  7. At the bottom of the toolbar, select how many times you’d like it to loop.
  8. Preview your GIF by pressing the play icon.
  9. Save and Export Your GIF.

Robert Rauschenberg (Artist Research)

Rauschenberg was an American painter and graphic artist whose early works were a significant element of the pop art movement. He explores political and social issues by incorporating imagery surrounding these issues in multimedia collages. His aesthetic and visual style of producing work is one that I particularly have a large interest in, and have taken inspiration from hence trying to reflect this in my own artwork before. This interest is partly also to do with the exploration of social issues within artwork which is something I like to subtly incorporate into my work.

As you can see, Rauschenberg’s artwork is also closely linked with my initial ideas and he definitely explores aesthetic chaos and layering. When looking at his work it takes a long time to see everything and every time you look at his work you notice a different aspect or element of the piece.