David Benjamin Sherry

David Benjamin Sherry is an American photographer and avid darkroom printer who is challenging and reinvigorating the American Western landscape tradition among other classic genres of photography. His work revolves around interests in the analog film process, environmentalism, color, mysticism, abstraction, human connectedness in the digital age, minimalism and queer politics, and he ultimately aims to reexamine the history of photography. He’s best known for his iconic monochromatic darkroom printed landscapes, a project born from his love of the outdoors and the protected natural landscapes of North America. Eventually these interests developed into new projects, raising deeper concerns for the rapidly changing environment, while continuing to sustain his queer sensibility in the hetero-male dominated canon of photography. Part-archeologist and part-futurist, Sherry uses a large format 8×10 film camera in order to reflect and contemplate our place within the contemporary American landscape.

Muley Point I, Bears Ears National Monument, Utah, Monuments, 2018

The revivification and radicalization of the colonial, heteronormative history of American landscape photography—which, ironically, is gorgeous and irresistibly romantic—is David Benjamin Sherry’s modus operandi in Monuments, eight photographs that feature scenes from the National Monuments threatened by the Trump administration. By celebrating and honoring the environmental ethic, kinship with wilderness, and formal mastery of pre-digital, film-based, darkroom photography popularized by Edward Weston, Minor White, Ansel Adams, and Robert Adams, Sherry keeps this heroic tradition alive by communing with far-flung forests and deserts to locate compositions that he transforms into sublime images. But his relationship to the forefathers stops there; his practice conceptually centers itself in education and rejection of perpetuating the corrupt political history of the American West, whose legends of freedom are fabricated from stolen lands which have been “consistently raped, abused, and destroyed,” as Sherry says.

The politics in this exhibition cannot be denied. This series features images of the Trump administration’s final list of National Monuments whose protected status will be illegally violated and “scaled down” to be sold in interest of coal, uranium mining, and oil drilling. While some photographs depict areas slated for imminent development (Muley Point I, Bears Ears National Monument, Utah, 2018), some portray areas that may not be immediately at risk (Rio Grande del Norte National Monument, New Mexico, 2018). In selecting this suite of images, Sherry preferred to openly commemorate the experience of visiting these remote, sacred, ecologically significant places, by choosing to “embody the whole monument” and embracing awareness of, “what’s safe today may not be safe tomorrow.” Oregon’s Cascade-Siskiyou, Utah’s Grand Staircase-Escalante, and Nevada’s Gold Butte—one gets lost in each image and can physically feel space, vertigo, silence, geological force, weather conditions, and time of day. This is due, in part, to large-format printing and a large-format camera – an 8×10 whose generous negatives can pack more information than high-resolution digital images. But it’s also the result of Sherry’s reverence to place: revisiting his favorite cottonwood tree five times over various seasons or returning to the Grand Staircase – Escalante National Monument over the course of ten years. Adoration and awe are media as much as photography itself for Sherry, who started his photographic exploration of National Parks in 2007 after the death of a close friend to seek the “eternal life around us,” his best photos strike a “quiet equation… that record light over landscape to define form and to find beauty.”

The monochrome printing process Sherry has developed is very much his own — he developed this after mastering “natural or straight” color printing. This process was achieved through the study of color theory and understanding the powerful effect color can have on a viewer. After spending years devoted to black and white photography, Sherry created the monochrome color in his work, as a parallel to the black and white process while even incorporating the zone system. Sherry creates a monochrome hue by using varying degrees on the Cyan-Magenta-Yellow dials on his enlarger, he pushes the color without losing image quality, to achieve the hue that he has actually “pre-visualized” at the moment the photo was taken. Sherry has amassed an archive of color test strips as a kind of reference guide for the system he’s developed for conveying an emotional response, a mood and a tone. For Sherry, monochrome color and black-and-white photography are siblings, because of their “abstraction from reality by highlighting form, light and composition.”

Although humans are absent in these photos, queer narrativity is built into both the process and product via Sherry’s own queer subjectivity. With this environmental work, Sherry aims to disrupt prevailing, institutionally-entrenched understandings of nature and sexuality. Sherry aligns his views with eco-feminism and believes that the destruction of our planet stems from the oppressive forces of the white male hegemony, and that those forces have acted violently against Mother Earth and will continue to do so unless we begin to think differently about our relationship to the Earth and to women and all “others.” Hetero-cis-white male forces, who have controlled our land for centuries, have knowingly forced the ghettoization of these minorities in urban areas, while they control and violate the natural world at will.

Additionally, Sherry considers travel for these pictures to be a tool in understanding the queer experience in mainstream society, as he navigates solo through rural spaces and communities not traditionally considered “safe” for queer people, and is faced with his “otherness” everywhere he goes. “The photo is a vehicle for talking about identity,” says Sherry. By co-opting the formal language and traditional practices of his forefathers while imbuing his finished product with his queer aesthetic and agenda, Sherry presents us with a radical new perspective of the West.

So, while these photographs grapple with grim and angering political circumstance, they paradoxically exude an adventurous, near-psychedelic joie de vivre through his use of color and form: they represent liberation, independence, resistance, and self-determination; American qualities that we supposedly hold dear, but which are constantly imperiled as the land itself. Interconnectedness between identity and the earth becomes Sherry’s poetic call for liberation from the patriarchal power structure that has controlled and abused our public lands for millenia. “With the continued destruction of our planet, we as a society are losing grasp of our deep co-dependence with the earth, and as that connection disintegrates, the key to our survival as a species has also begun to fall apart. Unless we all take action, we are only hastening our own demise.”


Rio Grande Gorge, Rio Grande del Norte National Monument, New Mexico, Monuments, 2018
Extensions and Dimensions, Point Lobos, California (for Edward Weston), Climate Vortex Sutra, 2014
Traditional Color Darkroom Photograph, 90 × 70 inches
3 Suns Rose Before Me, Birth in Futureverse,
Traditional Color Photograph, 30 x 40 inches
Spectral Green Star Machine, Birth in Futureverse
Traditional Color Photograph, 30 x 40 inches
Stand With Your Lover On The Ending Earth, Birth in Futureverse,
Traditional Color Photograph, 72 x 91.5 inches

Image Analysis:

All Matterings of Mind Equal One Violet, Birth in Futureverse,
Traditional Color Photograph, 30 x 40 inches

David Benjamin Sherry captures a seascape in natural daylight, he uses a deep depth of field to capture it entirely in clarity. However, there is a subtle blur due to the sea spray, this covers the land as it disappears into the distance. The purple colour comes in the printing process, where Sherry achieves a range of tones by exposing different areas at different levels. Because of this, the image appears to reach out with a 3D effect in areas where the purple colour is stronger.

Sherry reflects the use of colour in the title of the series, ‘Birth in Futureverse’, obviously believing the World is colourful and that colour represents the differences between us.

Graveyard and church shoot

contact sheet:

edits:

Analysis: This shoot had a direct narrative purpose, to show a clear evident relation to death itself. I wanted to capture an element of atmosphere throughout this shoot, accessing elements such a the surrounding area and combining this with forge-grounding and backgrounding. And many of my images were about the beginning of creation, showing nature, human life seen within a more positive manner, I thought it was necessary to get a direct presentation of the aspects of death and religion itself, but last to get images that were of a structured building and form t contradict and from a different composition than those that didn’t. Not only this but within the old church building and the dark deteriorating stone, compared to the life filled trees I was able to capture these huge contradicting colours and tones which personally I think is what makes this shoot the most successful.

Artist Reference – Eggleston

Who is he?

Since the early 1960s, William Eggleston used color photographs to describe the cultural transformations in Tennessee and the rural South. He registers these changes in scenes of everyday life, such as portraits of family and friends, as well as gasoline stations, cars, and shop interiors. Switching from black and white to color, his response to the vibrancy of postwar consumer culture and America’s bright promise of a better life paralleled Pop Art’s fascination with consumerism. Eggleston’s “snapshot aesthetic” speaks to new cultural phenomena as it relates to photography: from the Polaroid’s instantaneous images, the way things slip in and out of view in the camera lens, and our constantly shifting attention. Eggleston captures how ephemeral things represent human presence in the world, while playing with the idea of experience and memory and our perceptions of things to make them feel personal and intimate.

Color has a multivalent meaning for Eggleston: it expressed the new and the old, the banal and the extraordinary, the man-made and the natural. His non-conformist sensibilities left him open to explore the commercial printing process of dye transfer to see what it could contribute to picturing reality in color rather than the selling of lifestyles, concepts, and ideas. His brief encounter with Warhol exposed him to forms of popular photography and advertising, contributing to his experimental attitude toward the medium. Eggleston’s use of the anecdotal character of everyday life to describe a particular place and time by focusing either on a particular detail, such as an object, or facial expression, or by taking in a whole scene pushes the boundaries of the documentary style of photography associated with Robert Frank and Walker Evans’ photographs. His insider view allowed him to create a collective picture of life in the South, capturing how it transformed from a rural into a suburban society. Some examples of his work can be seen below:

The snapshot aesthetic provided Eggleston with the appropriate format for creating anecdotal pictures about everyday life. Its association with family photographs, amateur photography, as well as Kodak’s Brownie camera (which was useable by everyone) lent his work the proper proportions and personal attitude toward the impersonal everyday. I wanted to make colour one of my main focuses when photographing the selected areas, here I found that looking and analyzing an image would prove to be most effective as it would allow an insight for me into the technical, visual and conceptual aspects of the photo that make it so aesthetic through over-saturation. The image I have chosen is called “Cannon’s Grocery, near Greensboro, Ala” and was taken 1972:

Visual: Visually the image is very aesthetic from the amount of warm colours that are present within it such as the oranges, yellows and blues. For me these colour provide us with a sense of uniqueness as all supposedly contrast each other, however instead it compliments with the colours of the building reflecting the surrounding environment like the desert and sky. Overall the piece only consists of about four to five different colours making it very simplistic regarding what can be seen, however a filter has been used to enhance the yellows and blue and create an almost artificial environment of something that may be seen on a movie set. What draws me in is how out of place the building seems as it vibrant colours are perhaps the opposite of what the desert could be seen as, giving the impression for viewers of something that could be seen for miles due to it being so out of place from its surrounding environmental landscape.

Technical: When looking over the photograph it is clear to say that a filter has been used to create an artificial feel to the overall piece due to certain colours like yellow being implicitly present through the image. A regular shutter speed and slightly lower higher exposure has been used to create a crisp and in focus shot being devoid of overpowering shadows or motion blur. The photographer has obviously made the building the focal point of the piece due to how it instantly draws the viewers attention due to its randomness regarding the surrounding environment with the yellow sand being used as a way to stop the building from dominating the composition and being too overpowering. Finally the colours have definitely been taken into consideration due to how each one contrasts another colour within the photo providing an obvious sense of old school aestheticism due to how they aren’t as crisp as they could be.

Conceptual: The image was taken at a time when the art world shunned colour photography. The solo show the Eggleston but on at the Museum of Modern Art in 1976 broke through this black and white barrier as it paved the way for wider acceptance of art and making it the preferred medium. The photograph itself represents the exciting time period in photograph when an image’s tone was more provocative than its subject.

Presenting Compositions as GIF’s

Previously I have experimented with GIF’s, but that experiment only included photographs of a limited number of building faces. In the below GIF I have included 12 fully edited photographs in which the building faces have been layered over rock faces. This use of GIF’s is extremely relevant to the topic ‘Variation and Similarities’ as it is an easily displayable way to demonstrate both variation and similarities between subjects. The 0.2 second time that each photograph is shown for, along with the cropping, creates a very abstract and unique method of presentation as the viewer is not sure what they are looking at until the GIF has been played multiple times. By using the GIF format the photographs are constantly being compared to eachother as the individualistic features of each building are being focused on and then replaced with another feature of another building, therefore it is demonstrating the variance and similarity between the buildings.

Building Faces / Rock Typologies

In this post I have experimented with presenting my compositions in which I layered photographs of building faces over photographs of granite rock faces. I believe that since I am looking at subjects that are easily comparable to eachother a typology grid is suitable – I have explored typology in the past through the works of Bernd and Hila Bechers and think it is a very effective was of drawing attention to the similarities and differences between the buildings. The use of rock faces in these compositions is great for creating similarities and differences between the photographs because not one rock face is the same as another; there is always individual angles and shapes that are unique to the rock. In typical use of typologies, all of the photographs are cropped to the same size – I had looked at doing this when putting the typologies together but found that it would take away from the composition of some of the photographs so it was best to leave them in their full shape. These typologies are made of my shortlist of best edits so I may change the photographs to all be cropped in the same way when I narrow the photographs down to about four.

Building Faces / Steel Typologies

In this post I have experimented with presenting my compositions in which I layered photographs of building faces over photographs that show the texture of steel. I believe that since I am looking at subjects that are easily comparable to eachother a typology grid is suitable – I have explored typology in the past through the works of Bernd and Hila Bechers and think it is a very effective was of drawing attention to the similarities and differences between the buildings. I have tried to use a wide variety of steel textures to create as much variety between the photographs as possible. In typical use of typologies, all of the photographs are cropped to the same size – I had looked at doing this when putting the typologies together but found that it would take away from the composition of some of the photographs so it was best to leave them in their full shape. These typologies are made of my shortlist of best edits so I may change the photographs to all be cropped in the same way when I narrow the photographs down to about four.