VARIATION AND SIMILARITY INITAL IDEA DEVELOPMENT

My first initial thoughts for Variation and similarity could all fall under a possible three categories, that I could further expand and apply into one project as whole.

  • The first premises I have, consists under the inspiration of fine art. Fine art is the basis of how the beauty of life has evolved throughout time in many different forms and expressions. The work of artists such as Van Gogh and Monet represent a more romantic presentation of fine art however more modern innovators such as Damien Hirest and Marc Quinn, show a more possessive inventive exploration of humanness through their work. The common denominator of these artists illustrate a celebration of the wonder of natural diversity. Artists use their expression of form of work in order to create a significance and meaning to each object and person, inflicting their own personal emotions through their canvas. The large amount of monotony and self proclaimed metaphors through their work leads to form new social conventions and not just images of fine art. It shows how something which was once mundane, can now be used to express meaning and value.  This diversity within fine art and culture, led me to run off and see the connections between art and diversity based off individual DNA. As spoken about previously DNA is one of the defining factors which is both a variation and a similarity within everything living on the planet. This combination of formality and uniformity, could be used to define the formality or standards of what could and should be seen as art. This could be asked on an individual subject premises, or more of a formal experimentation to the meaning behind the DNA and why a piece of art was created, and for what purpose does it inflict and show social conventions. For this project I could either look into how far art has and can go for what reason, what the importance is individual and the relations people experience from an art piece due tot theirDNA, or the formality of myself photographing fine art piece and creating my own fine art piece. The study of fine art in photography, is usually categorised into bodily, landscape or more innovative pieces, which are piece of constructed fine art. Below I have separates some piece that I believe could really help with the further route of my images. The fine art piece themselves, this is a reaction to real art.

  • This development of my first ideas, revolve around work which has such a significance meaning  is no longer an image but is more contemporary piece of art. This means unlike more concept based photography, this work is so much more subjective and and shows attitudes of artistic fluidity and line throughout all of the pieces. One of the pieces that struck me the most is the first piece. It too was inspired by a Picasso cubism stylistic form, and the mould of the bodily from. The pattern and form is suggestive throughout the piece, it flows in and out creating a dynamic presentation of the human DNA. I started off looking into fine art by the influences of to what extent is art art. I believe expressing studies of photography in an arrangment of more abstract images which show shapes, almost mimics the way art has progressed to be more then just pretty pictures, but an intellectual statement from a point of view. Further research into the development of fine art and photography: My idea for the using artists such as Monet and van Gogh in order to show and explore how are has evolved. Is perhaps re creating some of their most influential paintings into photography, and perhaps moulding their techniques into mine. This first idea is developing a similarity to the fine art pieces, this being a  a sense of mimicry of the artistic piece themselves. I believe I could then use the style of the artist chosen and either paint or edit the image into that stylistic manner. For example If I was using van Gogh, I could take images of beautiful night skys, and sun flowers. Then further edit the piece to be light and use small strokes observing the artist. I could animate videos inspired by each artists, or even animate the images I have chosen to move in the same way as the painting look as though they would move if they could. I chose to move just parts of the photos, in the same manner, just in order to create a flowing necessity to the pieces themselves. I belive if I both mimic the feeling and then the style I could really develop feeling of the artists work. 
  • I was too inspired by these pieces. It too shows a further possible development in order to express a certain style to the images. I believe it would be very hard to edit these images, but it shows  the expression of how an art piece is painted, and changes the connotations and meaning behind the paintings. Overall with the following notions of developing both the concept of what fine art is, the conceptual meaning behind it, and turning and re creating my own work into such influential pieces, by developing their own stye and movement, will really achieve a sense of variation and similarity, being similar to the artists but still using my own imagery.
  • Use a tilt-shift effect to make paintings or drawings appear real, as in these photographs of Vincent van Gogh artworks by Serena Malyon: https://www.studentartguide.com/articles/creative-photography-ideas

ESA // Play and a brief case study of John Baldessari

Dodging the camera

My response to the task of ‘dodging the camera’ was to create a gif by taking photos in one area trying to follow one of my friends around as they attempted the dodge the camera or run away from it. I felt that these images worked best when they are presented in a looping gif, rather than seperate image as it shows the movement within the images.

Creating a line with balls

John Baldessari: Throwing Three Balls in the Air to Get a Straight Line (Best of Thirty-Six Attempts)

Baldessari is a conceptual artist working in photography, film, video, artists’ books, billboards, and public works. He started as a painter in his early career, Baldessari cremated all of the work he produced between 1953 and 1966 in a ceremony in 1970 to mark his transition from abstract painting to text-based art.

His artists’ book, Throwing Three Balls in the Air to Get a Straight Line (Best of Thirty-Six Attempts) (1973). It represents Baldessari’s interest in language and games as structurews following both mandatory and arbitory rules.

My Response to John Baldessari was to go outside a throw up three tennis balls and try and create a straight line. Some of my attempts worked out however, some attempts ended up having the balls in a triangle or only capturing two out of three tennis balls.

Throwing a dodgeball in the air

My Response was to throw a dodgeball in the air and then try to capture it in a photo, some of these attempts worked well however, like the last image sometimes the ball wouldn’t always be clearly in shot.

Coin Toss

“I just got so tired of looking at these faces” – John Baldessari

John Baldessari also made a series of images where he blanked out peoples faces.

In response to this idea we flipped a coin over a copy of an archival photograph and wherever it landed we cut out around it so that at the end of the excerise we had an image with lots of circles cut out of it and a blank piece of paper with the cut outs placed out on it.

Photo-Shoot Plans

After drawing inspiration from a range of photographers including Tim Booth, Huang Qingjun and Lewis Bush, I have come up with a few ideas for photo-shoots in response to ‘Variance and Analysis’ that will explore the topic in different aspects including repetition, personal belongings that make someone individual and personal features.

Shoot Idea 1

My first idea for a shoot is to photograph the hands of different people.  I have chosen to focus on a person’s hands as there are man features on a hand that give indication of the person that they belong to – they can have clear veins running through them, they can have calluses, different skin tones and then everyone is guaranteed to have different lines running throughout their hands due to their genes as well as individual fingerprints.  I have taken inspiration for this shoot from photography Tim Booth who did a project titled ‘A Show of Hands’.

I could approach this shoot idea by doing either close up photographs to create abstract photographs emphasising the lines in the hands or by showing the whole hand.  I could experiment with this by using different types of lighting such as natural lighting or flash as well as using inks or paints to highlight the features of the hands.  I could further experiment with this route by printing off the photographs and bringing the lines and details within the hands to life by placing a physical object such as string along the lines to create a 3D effect.

Shoot Idea 2

My second shoot idea is to photograph blocks of flats around Jersey and then photoshopping the resulting photographs to create repetition and patterns of the photographs in order to create a sense of monotony within the photographs and to show how repetitive blocks of flats can be.  The resulting photographs will be very symmetrical and will almost create illusions.  I could also approach this idea by photographing the symmetry and repetition within the blocks of flats and then presenting the photographs alongside each-other multiple times in a typographic style.  I have drawn inspiration for this shoot idea from Lewis Bush’s work on ‘Metropole’ as well as the blocks of apartments in cities such as Hong Kong

Shoot Idea 3

My third photo-shoot idea draws inspiration from Lewis Bush’s work on ‘Trading Zones’ in Jersey.  In one segment of the work he showcased cards showing what the public though of finance.  From this I believe that I could explore the unique hand-writing style of every individual through asking them to write what ‘Variance and Similarity’ means to them.  The result of this will be a range of cards showing a variety of hand-writing styles which may be messy or neat which ultimately will give a slight insight into a personality trait of the person.  Hand-writing is unique to everyone as everyone learns from a young age to write in different ways – some write quickly and messily whilst others take pride in ensuring that their hand-writing is neat and almost art-like.  The aim of this shoot would be to show the wide variance in people’s styles.

Shoot Idea 4

Image result for photographing whats in peoples backpacksMy fourth shoot idea will focus on the personal belongings of different people.  One way in which I could look at the personal belongings of individuals is by photographing the items that people carry around in their school bags on a day-to-day basis.  This could be an interesting shoot that will give an insight into the personality traits of the individual as everyone will have different variations of items, some people may have more unnecessary items in their bags whereas some may only carry the minimum.  This shoot idea takes inspiration from Huang Qingjun’s work ‘Jiading’ meaning ‘Family Stuff’ in which he photographed families along with their belongings in rural China to show the effect that modernisation is having on the population of the rural areas.  I could present this in a typology style way so that the viewer can easily see the similarities and differences between what people carry around with them.

ESA // Repetition

Repetition can be seen as an element of typologies when it is used in photography. I used the idea of typologies in order to create the gif below, I took photographs of people’s keys in my class on a plain background and then at first I was going to display the images on a grid, however, I wanted to experiment with the movement that a gif provides.

The images displayed in a grid:

The images displayed in a gif:

In order to create the gif, I used Adobe Photoshop. The images below show a step by step of how I created the gif. Experimenting with gifs and moving images is a great step into looking at tidal movements and the changes the sea makes. I am thinking of using the skills I have learnt in class when creating a gif with keys, to create a timelapse looking display of images, shows the tide at different points during the day from low tide to high tide.

Mind Map – Research

After reading the initial brief of the project these are the artists/ art movements/ ideas that have come to mind.

  • Pop Art
  • Typologies
  • Natural vs Industrial
  • Brands
  • Advertising
  • Social media

  • Fake News

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  • Gender

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  • Culture

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  • Bernd and Hilla Becher
  • August Sander
  • Karl Blossfleft
  • Albert – Renger – Patzech
  • Michael wolf
  • Daniel shea
  • Tom hunter

VARIATION AND SIMILARITY

  • To start off this project I first want to expand on the ideas given to myself through the introductory exam spectrum, and additionally doing research into the meaning behind the words themselves, in order to achieve the most accurate representation of the topic I will be looking into.
  • variation  – is a change or slight difference in condition, amount, or level, typically within certain limits. ” regional variations in house prices” this could be further divided into the consideration for words such as: difference,  dissimilaritydisparityinequalitycontrastdisc-repayimbalancedissimilitudedifferentialdistinction. 
  • This portrayal of variation being something which many people have yet only a small occurrence of changes. To my mind, this is quite interesting as not only does variation symbolise change, but, it also must first have the premiss of belonging to a similar group.  Variation is also of great importance, as it has many different meanings dependent on the subject matter, such as; in science it is a difference between individuals, However in music it’s a formal technique repeated.The second way of consideration is: a different or distinct form or version of something., “hurling is an Irish variation of hockey” : variantformalternative, alternative form, other form, different form, derive, form, developmentadaptationalterationmodification, revision, revised version. This portrayal of difference and similarity of something that already exists could come under researching into different disorders which people have, and how this affects their personality traits. looking into the development of how people change and act dependent on their environment and the success or downfall of their upbringing. These small experiences and traits which have such a large control upon how people vary and change from each other.
  • Variation is considered to fall under the categories of human, species, biology, and evolution.The definition of similarity is: the state or fact of being similar, a similar feature or aspect.”the similarities between people of different nationalities” resemblance, likenesssameness, similar nature, similitudecomparabilitycorrespondencecomparisonanalogyparallelparallelismequivalence; “the similarity of symptoms makes them hard to diagnose”
  • Despite the clear oppositional differences between similarity variation, they are both depicted in the same manner. This being they both are established by the same defying  factors of humans, DNA and language. This means that both are deemed to be very scientific. However this does not mean to have this project has to remain scientific, if anything, it lends to be  more interesting to see the development of how these factors have the capabilities to change and evolve throughout the process.
Below are some artistic inspiration of possible effects which are artistic and I could too link to variation and similarity. 

like Matthew Brandtused by Sally Mann via Edwynn Houk Gallery: The artistic above are listed here, and I have also included some links of inspiration for my

project. http://www.houkgallery.com/news

ESA // Everyday Assignment

Record an activity or routine that you do/ repeat on a daily basis, e.g. brushing teeth, putting on clothes, applying make-up, comb your hair, eating, feeding your dog, walk to school/work, sleeping, scree time on social media, talking, selfies.

For this assignment, I decided to record be logging into my laptop and onto the photography blog, because it is something that I do every day when I am at school or I am at home.

Lewis Bush

Lewis Bush (born 1988 in London) is a British photographer, writer, curator and educator.  Bush studied history at the University of Warwick and gained a master’s degree in documentary photography from London College of Communication, where he lectures on photojournalism and documentary photography.  In his work bush seeks to draw attention to forms of invisible power that operate in the world – such as finance.  Bush has the standpoint that ‘power is always problematic because it’s natural resting state is arbitrary and untransparent’.  Bush’s projects tend to incorporate writing and he has written about photography for a range of national and international print and web titles.

In Bush’s ‘The Memory of History‘ from 2012, he travels through a range of European countries to document the way in which the past was being politically manipulated in the context of the economic crisis and recession.

Bush is a photographer in residence at the Societe Jersiaise in Jersey where he is working on his project ‘Trading Zones‘ in  which he looks at the international finance industry.  It looks at the global economic crisis that began ten years ago and the resulting financial sector. Finance has been very unrepresented in documentaries due to its complexity and stature meaning that there is plenty of potential for investigation for documentary photographers such as Bush.  The project ‘Trading Zones’ is a result of six months spent as the 2018 Archisle photographer in residence at the Societe Jersiaise in Jersey, which is currently undergoing huge renovations in the financial sector.  Bush says he has used this time to “establish the foundations of what I anticipate will be a long term photographic inquiry into the financial services industry” as the project comes under documentary photography so this project will be ongoing over a long period of time.

Bush’s work on ‘Trading Zones’ interest me as he had a section in the gallery in which he showcased cards showing what the public though of finance.  This idea drew inspiration from a project by EJ Major, who sent out cards asking ‘what love is’, expecting people to respond in whichever way they felt appropriate.  I could possibly respond to this idea as I have considered exploring the variety in people’s handwriting – everyone has their own unique style of writing and especially ways of drawing specific characters.  I believe that by asking multiple people to write down what ‘Variance and Similarity’ means to them I will be left with a collection of cards covered with unique handwriting styles and so will be able to show how characteristics as small as handwriting can show the differences in people’s personality traits.

The main project by Bush that interests me is ‘Metropole’ in which he used a technique of double exposure.   The project looks at the collapse of the British Empire and how in its place globalised capitalism grew as London has been rebranded as “a city of demolition, cranes, and glittering new high rises”.  ‘Metropole’ aims to record the effect of this on London through the form of documentary photography.  This appeals to me and links to the theme ‘Variance and Similarity’ because it explores the fact that there are an increasing amount of large buildings for offices or flats taking away from green land and so the landscape in which we live is turning into a repetitive view of similar flats and offices leaving citizens with a feeling of monotony as everything is being redeveloped to serve the same purpose.  Bush’s work on ‘Metropole’ shows a lot of emphasis on the repetition between buildings due to his double exposure effect.  I intend to respond to this work by capturing blocks of flats or offices, both in day and at night and then altering the photographs in photoshop to replicate the buildings and create a pattern of repetition throughout the edits.  These edits will show how buildings can look different individually but a lot of them can be very boring and repetitive.

Analysis

In this photograph it appears that lighting from within the inside of the building was used in what is possible night photograph. The use of this light is used to Bush’s advantage advantage as he uses double exposures to layer building over building creating a disorientating viewing along with contrast between the over-exposed lights and the dark shadows within the building. There is a wide tonal range within the photograph thanks to the range of shadows and lights within the photograph – this wide tonal range makes the photograph interesting in whichever segment the viewer looks as it creates intricate shapes and shadows throughout.  The lights and shapes are very intense as the viewer has to try piece the photograph together in order to understand it. It is unclear whether a short or deep depth of field will have been used in this photograph due to the disorientating nature of it – this adds to the mysterious elements of the photograph. A fairly slow shutter speed will have been used along with a low ISO in order for enough of the light to enter the lens from the dark environment whilst keeping the quality of the photograph as high as possible.

There is no colour in this photograph – only black and white along with the shades in between. This black and white approach to the photograph is very effective as it allows you to focus on the structure of the photograph and the buildings rather than being distracted by colours. The black and white effect also adds to the disorientating effect of the double exposure technique. Another addition that the black and white effect brings to the photograph is more contrast between the tones – especially between the bright white lights and the black shadows. The bright lights may be representative of a light at the end of the tunnel due to their glow in comparison to their environment. The photograph seems to have the texture of a graphite drawing which creates a really interesting viewing as what the viewer is seeing seems almost surreal. There is quite a 3D effect to the photograph due to the blending of photographs in order to create platforms coming out towards the viewer from the building. This 3D effect is complimented by the wide range of tones within the photograph. There are two points in the photograph to which the eye is initially drawn – these are the bright heaven-like lights and the platforms extending from the buildings – this is due to the lights contrasting in tone to the rest of the photograph and the platforms providing different shapes to the rest of the image. The platforms are also placed along the higher horizontal line of the rule of thirds meaning they add aesthetic to the photograph.

This photograph was taken from Bush’s project titled ‘Metropole‘.  This project looked at the collapse of the British Empire and how in its place globalised capitalism grew. London has been rebranded from “an investment opportunity” to “a city of demolition, cranes, and glittering new high rises”.  ‘Metropole’ aims to record the effect of this on London through the form of documentary photography. The project is titled ‘Metropole’ as London was once known as the Metropole meaning it was the mother city at the centre of a vast empire. These photographs were produced “during numerous winter night walks through the city”.

On Bush’s website he says that he used double exposure to create “increasingly disorientating and threatening as the series progresses” in order to create the “sense of loss that many Londoners feel” in the big city. This theme of a feeling of loss within the city emphasises how cities such as London have changed with the arrival of these repetitive blocks of flats – possibly for the worse. Bush continues this theme in his work on ‘Trading Zones’ in which he studies the Jersey financial sector. I think that through this exploration of disorientation and change Bush is trying to show that people often feel that the world is moving too fast for its own good as people get lost in temporary trends and patterns of life, ultimately resulting in repetition.

Huang Qingjun

 Huang Qingjun is a Chinese photographer who has photographed families posing with their possessions amid China’s dash to become rich.  He has spent nearly a decade travelling to remote parts of China to persuade people who have never been photographed to carry outside all their household possessions and pose for him.  The results of this product are glimpses of the different lives and belongings of different families within China.  The pictures have not been widely seen outside of China although some have been shown at exhibitions in Paris and New York.

 Huang was inspired as a teenager by an uncle when the typical hobbies for the Chinese youth were calligraphy and singing.  The idea for the series about people’s material good, called ‘Jiadang’ (family stuff). first came in 2003 with some photographs that he took for the magazine Chinese National Geography but the project didn’t start properly until three years later, when Huang started travelling around China looking for suitable people.  Huang says that “Most people thought what I was proposing was not normal” but most people understood the point at the end of it.  Most of the people in these poor, remote areas did not have many possessions making the project both simpler and more interesting.  Some of the projects took a couple of days whereas others took several months.  Next year marks the 10th anniversary of the first photograph, and Huang plans to mark it by returning to the places he visited to see how they have changed.  Huang also hopes to broaden the project’s range upon revisiting it by including people from a wider range of backgrounds, such as government officials.

Through this project Huang visited 14 of China’s 33 provinces, which gave him a broad perspective of how the country is changing in different areas.  He is optimistic about the future of China, he says “In lots of Chinese villages, the government has delivered roads and connected them with electricity. This has been a huge change” but the biggest problems in rural areas now are how people can get better education for their children and healthcare.

I plan on responding to Qingjun’s work ‘Family Stuff’ by looking into the different items that people will regularly carry around on them, such as what they carry in their school bag or by looking at the variance between individual items that people carry on them such as their car keys or clothing.  I chose to study Huang Qingjun in relation to ‘Variation and Similarity’ as through Qingjun’s work he shows how much the belongings from family to family can vary greatly due to factors such as personal taste and wealth.  I will also be thinking about these factors when exploring a response to his work as these factors can easily be read just through someone’s belongings.  Personality can also be seen through someone’s belongings – some people may be minimalists and keep everything clean in their school bag so will carry round the minimum whereas other may have food wrappers and unnecessarily items in their school bag showing that they are less organised.  Ultimately the idea behind this is to show the unlimited variety of combinations of different belongings that people can own.

Analysis

In this photograph the natural lighting of rural China has been used, the natural lighting highlights how polluted the air in the country is as well as the neutral colours that run throughout it.  There is not much contrast in this photograph, partly because it is a documentary photograph in a tableaux style so does not attempt to create a dramatic composition.  A deep depth of field was used for this photograph as the whole of the photograph is in focus which allows for all the details of the couples’ possessions to be seen as well as a glimpse of the city in the background.  A shutter speed of 1/60-1/120 will have been used to capture this photograph along with a low ISO in order to allow enough light to enter the lens to create a correctly exposed photograph.  The colours within this photograph are quite cold and grey which creates a downtrodden view of the area.

There is not much colour in the photograph – it is all greys and browns except for a few of the possessions.  This lack of colour represents the lack of freedom for individuals to express themselves in this part of the world and shows how oppressed the world can be.  There is not a wine tonal range in this photograph due to its documentary/tableaux style and lack of contrast – this further adds to the feeling of oppression.  The foreground and background can clearly be made out in this photograph but there is no 3D effect as the different parts of the photograph seem the merge together as one to tell a story.  There are lots of horizontal lines within this photograph which can represent the walls and division of society within China.

This photograph was part of Huang’s ‘Jiadang’ project in which he travelled to 14 of China’s 33 provinces to photograph and give glimpses of the lives of the ordinary Chinese who are not as exposed to modernisation as the rest of China.  Huang waited for the couple in this photograph to move house in order to set up this photograph.  The couples’ house had been slated for demolition to make way for tower blocks and offices along with millions of other homes.  The wall behind them is marked with the Chinese character ‘chai’, meaning “tear down”.

Through this photograph I believe that Huang is trying to show the range of exposure to modernisation across the different Chinese provinces due to the rapid modernisation of the big cities.  At first the subjects within the photographs of the project do not appear to be swept up by the modernisation happening in the cities, but on a closer look the photographs also show the enormous social change that has come with generations, such as the photo of an elderly couple sat with a satellite dish.  The set of photographs show how much people’s lives have changed throughout the different provinces.